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// Copyright 2018 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package modfile
import (
"bytes"
"errors"
"fmt"
"path/filepath"
"sort"
"strconv"
"strings"
"unicode"
"cmd/go/internal/module"
"cmd/go/internal/semver"
)
// A File is the parsed, interpreted form of a go.mod file.
type File struct {
Module *Module
Require []*Require
Exclude []*Exclude
Replace []*Replace
Syntax *FileSyntax
}
// A Module is the module statement.
type Module struct {
Mod module.Version
Syntax *Line
}
// A Require is a single require statement.
type Require struct {
Mod module.Version
Indirect bool // has "// indirect" comment
Syntax *Line
}
// An Exclude is a single exclude statement.
type Exclude struct {
Mod module.Version
Syntax *Line
}
// A Replace is a single replace statement.
type Replace struct {
Old module.Version
New module.Version
Syntax *Line
}
func (f *File) AddModuleStmt(path string) error {
if f.Syntax == nil {
f.Syntax = new(FileSyntax)
}
if f.Module == nil {
f.Module = &Module{
Mod: module.Version{Path: path},
Syntax: f.Syntax.addLine(nil, "module", AutoQuote(path)),
}
} else {
f.Module.Mod.Path = path
f.Syntax.updateLine(f.Module.Syntax, "module", AutoQuote(path))
}
return nil
}
func (f *File) AddComment(text string) {
if f.Syntax == nil {
f.Syntax = new(FileSyntax)
}
f.Syntax.Stmt = append(f.Syntax.Stmt, &CommentBlock{
Comments: Comments{
Before: []Comment{
{
Token: text,
},
},
},
})
}
type VersionFixer func(path, version string) (string, error)
func Parse(file string, data []byte, fix VersionFixer) (*File, error) {
fs, err := parse(file, data)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
f := &File{
Syntax: fs,
}
var errs bytes.Buffer
for _, x := range fs.Stmt {
switch x := x.(type) {
case *Line:
f.add(&errs, x, x.Token[0], x.Token[1:], fix)
case *LineBlock:
if len(x.Token) > 1 {
fmt.Fprintf(&errs, "%s:%d: unknown block type: %s\n", file, x.Start.Line, strings.Join(x.Token, " "))
continue
}
switch x.Token[0] {
default:
fmt.Fprintf(&errs, "%s:%d: unknown block type: %s\n", file, x.Start.Line, strings.Join(x.Token, " "))
continue
case "module", "require", "exclude", "replace":
for _, l := range x.Line {
f.add(&errs, l, x.Token[0], l.Token, fix)
}
}
}
}
if errs.Len() > 0 {
return nil, errors.New(strings.TrimRight(errs.String(), "\n"))
}
return f, nil
}
func (f *File) add(errs *bytes.Buffer, line *Line, verb string, args []string, fix VersionFixer) {
// TODO: We should pass in a flag saying whether this module is a dependency.
// If so, we should ignore all unknown directives and not attempt to parse
// replace and exclude either. They don't matter, and it will work better for
// forward compatibility if we can depend on modules that have local changes.
switch verb {
default:
fmt.Fprintf(errs, "%s:%d: unknown directive: %s\n", f.Syntax.Name, line.Start.Line, verb)
case "module":
if f.Module != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(errs, "%s:%d: repeated module statement\n", f.Syntax.Name, line.Start.Line)
return
}
f.Module = &Module{Syntax: line}
if len(args) != 1 {
fmt.Fprintf(errs, "%s:%d: usage: module module/path [version]\n", f.Syntax.Name, line.Start.Line)
return
}
s, err := parseString(&args[0])
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(errs, "%s:%d: invalid quoted string: %v\n", f.Syntax.Name, line.Start.Line, err)
return
}
f.Module.Mod = module.Version{Path: s}
case "require", "exclude":
if len(args) != 2 {
fmt.Fprintf(errs, "%s:%d: usage: %s module/path v1.2.3\n", f.Syntax.Name, line.Start.Line, verb)
return
}
s, err := parseString(&args[0])
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(errs, "%s:%d: invalid quoted string: %v\n", f.Syntax.Name, line.Start.Line, err)
return
}
old := args[1]
v, err := parseVersion(s, &args[1], fix)
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(errs, "%s:%d: invalid module version %q: %v\n", f.Syntax.Name, line.Start.Line, old, err)
return
}
pathMajor, err := modulePathMajor(s)
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(errs, "%s:%d: %v\n", f.Syntax.Name, line.Start.Line, err)
return
}
if !module.MatchPathMajor(v, pathMajor) {
if pathMajor == "" {
pathMajor = "v0 or v1"
}
fmt.Fprintf(errs, "%s:%d: invalid module: %s should be %s, not %s (%s)\n", f.Syntax.Name, line.Start.Line, s, pathMajor, semver.Major(v), v)
return
}
if verb == "require" {
f.Require = append(f.Require, &Require{
Mod: module.Version{Path: s, Version: v},
Syntax: line,
Indirect: isIndirect(line),
})
} else {
f.Exclude = append(f.Exclude, &Exclude{
Mod: module.Version{Path: s, Version: v},
Syntax: line,
})
}
case "replace":
arrow := 2
if len(args) >= 2 && args[1] == "=>" {
arrow = 1
}
if len(args) < arrow+2 || len(args) > arrow+3 || args[arrow] != "=>" {
fmt.Fprintf(errs, "%s:%d: usage: %s module/path [v1.2.3] => other/module v1.4\n\t or %s module/path [v1.2.3] => ../local/directory", f.Syntax.Name, line.Start.Line, verb, verb)
return
}
s, err := parseString(&args[0])
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(errs, "%s:%d: invalid quoted string: %v\n", f.Syntax.Name, line.Start.Line, err)
return
}
pathMajor, err := modulePathMajor(s)
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(errs, "%s:%d: %v\n", f.Syntax.Name, line.Start.Line, err)
return
}
var v string
if arrow == 2 {
old := args[1]
v, err = parseVersion(s, &args[1], fix)
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(errs, "%s:%d: invalid module version %v: %v\n", f.Syntax.Name, line.Start.Line, old, err)
return
}
if !module.MatchPathMajor(v, pathMajor) {
if pathMajor == "" {
pathMajor = "v0 or v1"
}
fmt.Fprintf(errs, "%s:%d: invalid module: %s should be %s, not %s (%s)\n", f.Syntax.Name, line.Start.Line, s, pathMajor, semver.Major(v), v)
return
}
}
ns, err := parseString(&args[arrow+1])
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(errs, "%s:%d: invalid quoted string: %v\n", f.Syntax.Name, line.Start.Line, err)
return
}
nv := ""
if len(args) == arrow+2 {
if !IsDirectoryPath(ns) {
fmt.Fprintf(errs, "%s:%d: replacement module without version must be directory path (rooted or starting with ./ or ../)", f.Syntax.Name, line.Start.Line)
return
}
if filepath.Separator == '/' && strings.Contains(ns, `\`) {
fmt.Fprintf(errs, "%s:%d: replacement directory appears to be Windows path (on a non-windows system)", f.Syntax.Name, line.Start.Line)
return
}
}
if len(args) == arrow+3 {
old := args[arrow+1]
nv, err = parseVersion(ns, &args[arrow+2], fix)
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(errs, "%s:%d: invalid module version %v: %v\n", f.Syntax.Name, line.Start.Line, old, err)
return
}
if IsDirectoryPath(ns) {
fmt.Fprintf(errs, "%s:%d: replacement module directory path %q cannot have version", f.Syntax.Name, line.Start.Line, ns)
return
}
}
f.Replace = append(f.Replace, &Replace{
Old: module.Version{Path: s, Version: v},
New: module.Version{Path: ns, Version: nv},
Syntax: line,
})
}
}
// isIndirect reports whether line has a "// indirect" comment,
// meaning it is in go.mod only for its effect on indirect dependencies,
// so that it can be dropped entirely once the effective version of the
// indirect dependency reaches the given minimum version.
func isIndirect(line *Line) bool {
if len(line.Suffix) == 0 {
return false
}
f := strings.Fields(line.Suffix[0].Token)
return (len(f) == 2 && f[1] == "indirect" || len(f) > 2 && f[1] == "indirect;") && f[0] == "//"
}
// setIndirect sets line to have (or not have) a "// indirect" comment.
func setIndirect(line *Line, indirect bool) {
if isIndirect(line) == indirect {
return
}
if indirect {
// Adding comment.
if len(line.Suffix) == 0 {
// New comment.
line.Suffix = []Comment{{Token: "// indirect", Suffix: true}}
return
}
// Insert at beginning of existing comment.
com := &line.Suffix[0]
space := " "
if len(com.Token) > 2 && com.Token[2] == ' ' || com.Token[2] == '\t' {
space = ""
}
com.Token = "// indirect;" + space + com.Token[2:]
return
}
// Removing comment.
f := strings.Fields(line.Suffix[0].Token)
if len(f) == 2 {
// Remove whole comment.
line.Suffix = nil
return
}
// Remove comment prefix.
com := &line.Suffix[0]
i := strings.Index(com.Token, "indirect;")
com.Token = "//" + com.Token[i+len("indirect;"):]
}
// IsDirectoryPath reports whether the given path should be interpreted
// as a directory path. Just like on the go command line, relative paths
// and rooted paths are directory paths; the rest are module paths.
func IsDirectoryPath(ns string) bool {
// Because go.mod files can move from one system to another,
// we check all known path syntaxes, both Unix and Windows.
return strings.HasPrefix(ns, "./") || strings.HasPrefix(ns, "../") || strings.HasPrefix(ns, "/") ||
strings.HasPrefix(ns, `.\`) || strings.HasPrefix(ns, `..\`) || strings.HasPrefix(ns, `\`) ||
len(ns) >= 2 && ('A' <= ns[0] && ns[0] <= 'Z' || 'a' <= ns[0] && ns[0] <= 'z') && ns[1] == ':'
}
// MustQuote reports whether s must be quoted in order to appear as
// a single token in a go.mod line.
func MustQuote(s string) bool {
for _, r := range s {
if !unicode.IsPrint(r) || r == ' ' || r == '"' || r == '\'' || r == '`' {
return true
}
}
return s == "" || strings.Contains(s, "//") || strings.Contains(s, "/*")
}
// AutoQuote returns s or, if quoting is required for s to appear in a go.mod,
// the quotation of s.
func AutoQuote(s string) string {
if MustQuote(s) {
return strconv.Quote(s)
}
return s
}
func parseString(s *string) (string, error) {
t := *s
if strings.HasPrefix(t, `"`) {
var err error
if t, err = strconv.Unquote(t); err != nil {
return "", err
}
} else if strings.ContainsAny(t, "\"'`") {
// Other quotes are reserved both for possible future expansion
// and to avoid confusion. For example if someone types 'x'
// we want that to be a syntax error and not a literal x in literal quotation marks.
return "", fmt.Errorf("unquoted string cannot contain quote")
}
*s = AutoQuote(t)
return t, nil
}
func parseVersion(path string, s *string, fix VersionFixer) (string, error) {
t, err := parseString(s)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
if fix != nil {
var err error
t, err = fix(path, t)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
}
if v := module.CanonicalVersion(t); v != "" {
*s = v
return *s, nil
}
return "", fmt.Errorf("version must be of the form v1.2.3")
}
func modulePathMajor(path string) (string, error) {
_, major, ok := module.SplitPathVersion(path)
if !ok {
return "", fmt.Errorf("invalid module path")
}
return major, nil
}
func (f *File) Format() ([]byte, error) {
return Format(f.Syntax), nil
}
// Cleanup cleans up the file f after any edit operations.
// To avoid quadratic behavior, modifications like DropRequire
// clear the entry but do not remove it from the slice.
// Cleanup cleans out all the cleared entries.
func (f *File) Cleanup() {
w := 0
for _, r := range f.Require {
if r.Mod.Path != "" {
f.Require[w] = r
w++
}
}
f.Require = f.Require[:w]
w = 0
for _, x := range f.Exclude {
if x.Mod.Path != "" {
f.Exclude[w] = x
w++
}
}
f.Exclude = f.Exclude[:w]
w = 0
for _, r := range f.Replace {
if r.Old.Path != "" {
f.Replace[w] = r
w++
}
}
f.Replace = f.Replace[:w]
f.Syntax.Cleanup()
}
func (f *File) AddRequire(path, vers string) error {
need := true
for _, r := range f.Require {
if r.Mod.Path == path {
if need {
r.Mod.Version = vers
f.Syntax.updateLine(r.Syntax, "require", AutoQuote(path), vers)
need = false
} else {
f.Syntax.removeLine(r.Syntax)
*r = Require{}
}
}
}
if need {
f.AddNewRequire(path, vers, false)
}
return nil
}
func (f *File) AddNewRequire(path, vers string, indirect bool) {
line := f.Syntax.addLine(nil, "require", AutoQuote(path), vers)
setIndirect(line, indirect)
f.Require = append(f.Require, &Require{module.Version{Path: path, Version: vers}, indirect, line})
}
func (f *File) SetRequire(req []*Require) {
need := make(map[string]string)
indirect := make(map[string]bool)
for _, r := range req {
need[r.Mod.Path] = r.Mod.Version
indirect[r.Mod.Path] = r.Indirect
}
for _, r := range f.Require {
if v, ok := need[r.Mod.Path]; ok {
r.Mod.Version = v
r.Indirect = indirect[r.Mod.Path]
}
}
var newStmts []Expr
for _, stmt := range f.Syntax.Stmt {
switch stmt := stmt.(type) {
case *LineBlock:
if len(stmt.Token) > 0 && stmt.Token[0] == "require" {
var newLines []*Line
for _, line := range stmt.Line {
if p, err := parseString(&line.Token[0]); err == nil && need[p] != "" {
line.Token[1] = need[p]
delete(need, p)
setIndirect(line, indirect[p])
newLines = append(newLines, line)
}
}
if len(newLines) == 0 {
continue // drop stmt
}
stmt.Line = newLines
}
case *Line:
if len(stmt.Token) > 0 && stmt.Token[0] == "require" {
if p, err := parseString(&stmt.Token[1]); err == nil && need[p] != "" {
stmt.Token[2] = need[p]
delete(need, p)
setIndirect(stmt, indirect[p])
} else {
continue // drop stmt
}
}
}
newStmts = append(newStmts, stmt)
}
f.Syntax.Stmt = newStmts
for path, vers := range need {
f.AddNewRequire(path, vers, indirect[path])
}
f.SortBlocks()
}
func (f *File) DropRequire(path string) error {
for _, r := range f.Require {
if r.Mod.Path == path {
f.Syntax.removeLine(r.Syntax)
*r = Require{}
}
}
return nil
}
func (f *File) AddExclude(path, vers string) error {
var hint *Line
for _, x := range f.Exclude {
if x.Mod.Path == path && x.Mod.Version == vers {
return nil
}
if x.Mod.Path == path {
hint = x.Syntax
}
}
f.Exclude = append(f.Exclude, &Exclude{Mod: module.Version{Path: path, Version: vers}, Syntax: f.Syntax.addLine(hint, "exclude", AutoQuote(path), vers)})
return nil
}
func (f *File) DropExclude(path, vers string) error {
for _, x := range f.Exclude {
if x.Mod.Path == path && x.Mod.Version == vers {
f.Syntax.removeLine(x.Syntax)
*x = Exclude{}
}
}
return nil
}
func (f *File) AddReplace(oldPath, oldVers, newPath, newVers string) error {
need := true
old := module.Version{Path: oldPath, Version: oldVers}
new := module.Version{Path: newPath, Version: newVers}
tokens := []string{"replace", AutoQuote(oldPath)}
if oldVers != "" {
tokens = append(tokens, oldVers)
}
tokens = append(tokens, "=>", AutoQuote(newPath))
if newVers != "" {
tokens = append(tokens, newVers)
}
var hint *Line
for _, r := range f.Replace {
if r.Old.Path == oldPath && (oldVers == "" || r.Old.Version == oldVers) {
if need {
// Found replacement for old; update to use new.
r.New = new
f.Syntax.updateLine(r.Syntax, tokens...)
need = false
continue
}
// Already added; delete other replacements for same.
f.Syntax.removeLine(r.Syntax)
*r = Replace{}
}
if r.Old.Path == oldPath {
hint = r.Syntax
}
}
if need {
f.Replace = append(f.Replace, &Replace{Old: old, New: new, Syntax: f.Syntax.addLine(hint, tokens...)})
}
return nil
}
func (f *File) DropReplace(oldPath, oldVers string) error {
for _, r := range f.Replace {
if r.Old.Path == oldPath && r.Old.Version == oldVers {
f.Syntax.removeLine(r.Syntax)
*r = Replace{}
}
}
return nil
}
func (f *File) SortBlocks() {
f.removeDups() // otherwise sorting is unsafe
for _, stmt := range f.Syntax.Stmt {
block, ok := stmt.(*LineBlock)
if !ok {
continue
}
sort.Slice(block.Line, func(i, j int) bool {
li := block.Line[i]
lj := block.Line[j]
for k := 0; k < len(li.Token) && k < len(lj.Token); k++ {
if li.Token[k] != lj.Token[k] {
return li.Token[k] < lj.Token[k]
}
}
return len(li.Token) < len(lj.Token)
})
}
}
func (f *File) removeDups() {
have := make(map[module.Version]bool)
kill := make(map[*Line]bool)
for _, x := range f.Exclude {
if have[x.Mod] {
kill[x.Syntax] = true
continue
}
have[x.Mod] = true
}
var excl []*Exclude
for _, x := range f.Exclude {
if !kill[x.Syntax] {
excl = append(excl, x)
}
}
f.Exclude = excl
have = make(map[module.Version]bool)
// Later replacements take priority over earlier ones.
for i := len(f.Replace) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
x := f.Replace[i]
if have[x.Old] {
kill[x.Syntax] = true
continue
}
have[x.Old] = true
}
var repl []*Replace
for _, x := range f.Replace {
if !kill[x.Syntax] {
repl = append(repl, x)
}
}
f.Replace = repl
var stmts []Expr
for _, stmt := range f.Syntax.Stmt {
switch stmt := stmt.(type) {
case *Line:
if kill[stmt] {
continue
}
case *LineBlock:
var lines []*Line
for _, line := range stmt.Line {
if !kill[line] {
lines = append(lines, line)
}
}
stmt.Line = lines
if len(lines) == 0 {
continue
}
}
stmts = append(stmts, stmt)
}
f.Syntax.Stmt = stmts
}