bind/java/seq_android.c - mobile - Git at Google

 // Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

 #include <android/log.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <jni.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include "seq_android.h"
 #include "_cgo_export.h"

 #define LOG_INFO(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "go/Seq", __VA_ARGS__)
 #define LOG_FATAL(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_FATAL, "go/Seq", __VA_ARGS__)

 static jfieldID memptr_id;
 static jfieldID receive_refnum_id;
 static jfieldID receive_code_id;
 static jfieldID receive_handle_id;

 static jclass jbytearray_clazz;

 // pinned represents a pinned array to be released at the end of Send call.
 typedef struct pinned {
 	jobject ref;
 	void* ptr;
 	struct pinned* next;
 } pinned;

 // mem is a simple C equivalent of seq.Buffer.
 //
 // Many of the allocations around mem could be avoided to improve
 // function call performance, but the goal is to start simple.
 typedef struct mem {
 	uint8_t *buf;
 	uint32_t off;
 	uint32_t len;
 	uint32_t cap;

 	// TODO(hyangah): have it as a separate field outside mem?
 	pinned* pinned;
 } mem;

 // mem_ensure ensures that m has at least size bytes free.
 // If m is NULL, it is created.
 static mem *mem_ensure(mem *m, uint32_t size) {
 	if (m == NULL) {
 		m = (mem*)malloc(sizeof(mem));
 		if (m == NULL) {
 			LOG_FATAL("mem_ensure malloc failed");
 		}
 		m->cap = 0;
 		m->off = 0;
 		m->len = 0;
 		m->buf = NULL;
 		m->pinned = NULL;
 	}
 	uint32_t cap = m->cap;
 	if (m->cap > m->off+size) {
 		return m;
 	}
 	if (cap == 0) {
 		cap = 64;
 	}
 	// TODO(hyangah): consider less aggressive allocation such as
 	//   cap += max(pow2round(size), 64)
 	while (cap < m->off+size) {
 		cap *= 2;
 	}
 	m->buf = (uint8_t*)realloc((void*)m->buf, cap);
 	if (m->buf == NULL) {
 		LOG_FATAL("mem_ensure realloc failed, off=%d, size=%d", m->off, size);
 	}
 	m->cap = cap;
 	return m;
 }

 static mem *mem_get(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj) {
 	// Storage space for pointer is always 64-bits, even on 32-bit
 	// machines. Cast to uintptr_t to avoid -Wint-to-pointer-cast.
 	return (mem*)(uintptr_t)(*env)->GetLongField(env, obj, memptr_id);
 }

 static uint32_t align(uint32_t offset, uint32_t alignment) {
 	uint32_t pad = offset % alignment;
 	if (pad > 0) {
 		pad = alignment-pad;
 	}
 	return pad+offset;
 }

 static uint8_t *mem_read(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, uint32_t size, uint32_t alignment) {
 	if (size == 0) {
 		return NULL;
 	}
 	mem *m = mem_get(env, obj);
 	if (m == NULL) {
 		LOG_FATAL("mem_read on NULL mem");
 	}
 	uint32_t offset = align(m->off, alignment);

 	if (m->len-offset < size) {
 		LOG_FATAL("short read");
 	}
 	uint8_t *res = m->buf+offset;
 	m->off = offset+size;
 	return res;
 }

 uint8_t *mem_write(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, uint32_t size, uint32_t alignment) {
 	mem *m = mem_get(env, obj);
 	if (m == NULL) {
 		LOG_FATAL("mem_write on NULL mem");
 	}
 	if (m->off != m->len) {
 		LOG_FATAL("write can only append to seq, size: (off=%d, len=%d, size=%d", m->off, m->len, size);
 	}
 	uint32_t offset = align(m->off, alignment);
 	m = mem_ensure(m, offset - m->off + size);
 	uint8_t *res = m->buf+offset;
 	m->off = offset+size;
 	m->len = offset+size;
 	return res;
 }

 static void *pin_array(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject arr) {
 	mem *m = mem_get(env, obj);
 	if (m == NULL) {
 		m = mem_ensure(m, 64);
 	}
 	pinned *p = (pinned*) malloc(sizeof(pinned));
 	if (p == NULL) {
 		LOG_FATAL("pin_array malloc failed");
 	}
 	p->ref = (*env)->NewGlobalRef(env, arr);

 	if ((*env)->IsInstanceOf(env, p->ref, jbytearray_clazz)) {
 		p->ptr = (*env)->GetByteArrayElements(env, p->ref, NULL);
 	} else {
 		LOG_FATAL("unsupported array type");
 	}

 	p->next = m->pinned;
 	m->pinned = p;
 	return p->ptr;
 }

 static void unpin_arrays(JNIEnv *env, mem *m) {
 	pinned* p = m->pinned;
 	while (p != NULL) {
 		if ((*env)->IsInstanceOf(env, p->ref, jbytearray_clazz)) {
 			(*env)->ReleaseByteArrayElements(env, p->ref, (jbyte*)p->ptr, JNI_ABORT);
 		} else {
 			LOG_FATAL("invalid array type");
 		}

 		(*env)->DeleteGlobalRef(env, p->ref);

 		pinned* o = p;
 		p = p->next;
 		free(o);
 	}
 	m->pinned = NULL;
 }

 static void describe_exception(JNIEnv* env) {
 	jthrowable exc = (*env)->ExceptionOccurred(env);
 	if (exc) {
 		(*env)->ExceptionDescribe(env);
 		(*env)->ExceptionClear(env);
 	}
 }

 static jfieldID find_field(JNIEnv *env, const char *class_name, const char *field_name, const char *field_type) {
 	jclass clazz = (*env)->FindClass(env, class_name);
 	if (clazz == NULL) {
 		describe_exception(env);
 		LOG_FATAL("cannot find %s", class_name);
 		return NULL;
 	}
 	jfieldID id = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, clazz, field_name , field_type);
 	if(id == NULL) {
 		describe_exception(env);
 		LOG_FATAL("no %s/%s field", field_name, field_type);
 		return NULL;
 	}
 	return id;
 }

 static jclass find_class(JNIEnv *env, const char *class_name) {
 	jclass clazz = (*env)->FindClass(env, class_name);
 	if (clazz == NULL) {
 		describe_exception(env);
 		LOG_FATAL("cannot find %s", class_name);
 		return NULL;
 	}
 	return (*env)->NewGlobalRef(env, clazz);
 }

 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 Java_go_Seq_initSeq(JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz) {
 	memptr_id = find_field(env, "go/Seq", "memptr", "J");
 	receive_refnum_id = find_field(env, "go/Seq$Receive", "refnum", "I");
 	receive_handle_id = find_field(env, "go/Seq$Receive", "handle", "I");
 	receive_code_id = find_field(env, "go/Seq$Receive", "code", "I");

 	jclass bclazz = find_class(env, "[B");
 	jbytearray_clazz = (*env)->NewGlobalRef(env, bclazz);
 }

 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 Java_go_Seq_ensure(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jint size) {
 	mem *m = mem_get(env, obj);
 	if (m == NULL || m->off+size > m->cap) {
 		m = mem_ensure(m, size);
 		(*env)->SetLongField(env, obj, memptr_id, (jlong)(uintptr_t)m);
 	}
 }

 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 Java_go_Seq_free(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj) {
 	mem *m = mem_get(env, obj);
 	if (m != NULL) {
 		unpin_arrays(env, m);
 		free((void*)m->buf);
 		free((void*)m);
 	}
 }

 #define MEM_READ(obj, ty) ((ty*)mem_read(env, obj, sizeof(ty), sizeof(ty)))

 JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
 Java_go_Seq_readBool(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj) {
 	int8_t *v = MEM_READ(obj, int8_t);
 	if (v == NULL) {
 		return 0;
 	}
 	return *v != 0 ? 1 : 0;
 }

 JNIEXPORT jbyte JNICALL
 Java_go_Seq_readInt8(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj) {
 	uint8_t *v = MEM_READ(obj, uint8_t);
 	if (v == NULL) {
 		return 0;
 	}
 	return *v;
 }

 JNIEXPORT jshort JNICALL
 Java_go_Seq_readInt16(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj) {
 	int16_t *v = MEM_READ(obj, int16_t);
 	return v == NULL ? 0 : *v;
 }

 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
 Java_go_Seq_readInt32(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj) {
 	int32_t *v = MEM_READ(obj, int32_t);
 	return v == NULL ? 0 : *v;
 }

 JNIEXPORT jlong JNICALL
 Java_go_Seq_readInt64(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj) {
 	int64_t *v = MEM_READ(obj, int64_t);
 	return v == NULL ? 0 : *v;
 }

 JNIEXPORT jfloat JNICALL
 Java_go_Seq_readFloat32(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj) {
 	float *v = MEM_READ(obj, float);
 	return v == NULL ? 0 : *v;
 }

 JNIEXPORT jdouble JNICALL
 Java_go_Seq_readFloat64(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj) {
 	double *v = MEM_READ(obj, double);
 	return v == NULL ? 0 : *v;
 }

 JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL
 Java_go_Seq_readUTF16(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj) {
 	int32_t size = *MEM_READ(obj, int32_t);
 	if (size == 0) {
 		return (*env)->NewString(env, NULL, 0);
 	}
 	return (*env)->NewString(env, (jchar*)mem_read(env, obj, 2*size, 1), size);
 }

 JNIEXPORT jbyteArray JNICALL
 Java_go_Seq_readByteArray(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj) {
 	// Send the (array length, pointer) pair encoded as two int64.
 	// The pointer value is omitted if array length is 0.
 	jlong size = Java_go_Seq_readInt64(env, obj);
 	if (size == 0) {
 		return NULL;
 	}
 	jbyteArray res = (*env)->NewByteArray(env, size);
 	jlong ptr = Java_go_Seq_readInt64(env, obj);
 	(*env)->SetByteArrayRegion(env, res, 0, size, (jbyte*)(intptr_t)(ptr));
 	return res;
 }

 #define MEM_WRITE(ty) (*(ty*)mem_write(env, obj, sizeof(ty), sizeof(ty)))

 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 Java_go_Seq_writeBool(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jboolean v) {
 	MEM_WRITE(int8_t) = v ? 1 : 0;
 }

 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 Java_go_Seq_writeInt8(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jbyte v) {
 	MEM_WRITE(int8_t) = v;
 }

 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 Java_go_Seq_writeInt16(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jshort v) {
 	MEM_WRITE(int16_t) = v;
 }

 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 Java_go_Seq_writeInt32(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jint v) {
 	MEM_WRITE(int32_t) = v;
 }

 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 Java_go_Seq_writeInt64(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jlong v) {
 	MEM_WRITE(int64_t) = v;
 }

 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 Java_go_Seq_writeFloat32(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jfloat v) {
 	MEM_WRITE(float) = v;
 }

 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 Java_go_Seq_writeFloat64(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jdouble v) {
 	MEM_WRITE(double) = v;
 }

 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 Java_go_Seq_writeUTF16(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jstring v) {
 	if (v == NULL) {
 		MEM_WRITE(int32_t) = 0;
 		return;
 	}
 	int32_t size = (*env)->GetStringLength(env, v);
 	MEM_WRITE(int32_t) = size;
 	(*env)->GetStringRegion(env, v, 0, size, (jchar*)mem_write(env, obj, 2*size, 1));
 }

 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 Java_go_Seq_writeByteArray(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jbyteArray v) {
 	// For Byte array, we pass only the (array length, pointer) pair
 	// encoded as two int64 values. If the array length is 0,
 	// the pointer value is omitted.
 	if (v == NULL) {
 		MEM_WRITE(int64_t) = 0;
 		return;
 	}

 	jsize len = (*env)->GetArrayLength(env, v);
 	MEM_WRITE(int64_t) = len;
 	if (len == 0) {
 		return;
 	}

 	jbyte* b = pin_array(env, obj, v);
 	MEM_WRITE(int64_t) = (jlong)(uintptr_t)b;
 }

 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 Java_go_Seq_resetOffset(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj) {
 	mem *m = mem_get(env, obj);
 	if (m == NULL) {
 		LOG_FATAL("resetOffset on NULL mem");
 	}
 	m->off = 0;
 }

 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 Java_go_Seq_log(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jstring v) {
 	mem *m = mem_get(env, obj);
 	const char *label = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, v, NULL);
 	if (label == NULL) {
 		LOG_FATAL("log GetStringUTFChars failed");
 	}
 	if (m == NULL) {
 		LOG_INFO("%s: mem=NULL", label);
 	} else {
 		LOG_INFO("%s: mem{off=%d, len=%d, cap=%d}", label, m->off, m->len, m->cap);
 	}
 	(*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(env, v, label);
 }

 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 Java_go_Seq_destroyRef(JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz, jint refnum) {
 	DestroyRef(refnum);
 }

 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 Java_go_Seq_send(JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz, jstring descriptor, jint code, jobject src_obj, jobject dst_obj) {
 	mem *src = mem_get(env, src_obj);
 	if (src == NULL) {
 		LOG_FATAL("send src is NULL");
 	}
 	mem *dst = mem_get(env, dst_obj);
 	if (dst == NULL) {
 		LOG_FATAL("send dst is NULL");
 	}

 	GoString desc;
 	desc.p = (char*)(*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, descriptor, NULL);
 	if (desc.p == NULL) {
 		LOG_FATAL("send GetStringUTFChars failed");
 	}
 	desc.n = (*env)->GetStringUTFLength(env, descriptor);
 	Send(desc, (GoInt)code, src->buf, src->len, &dst->buf, &dst->len);
 	(*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(env, descriptor, desc.p);
 	unpin_arrays(env, src);  // assume 'src' is no longer needed.
 }

 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 Java_go_Seq_recv(JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz, jobject in_obj, jobject receive) {
 	mem *in = mem_get(env, in_obj);
 	if (in == NULL) {
 		LOG_FATAL("recv in is NULL");
 	}
 	struct Recv_return ret = Recv(&in->buf, &in->len);
 	(*env)->SetIntField(env, receive, receive_refnum_id, ret.r0);
 	(*env)->SetIntField(env, receive, receive_code_id, ret.r1);
 	(*env)->SetIntField(env, receive, receive_handle_id, ret.r2);
 }

 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 Java_go_Seq_recvRes(JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz, jint handle, jobject out_obj) {
 	mem *out = mem_get(env, out_obj);
 	if (out == NULL) {
 		LOG_FATAL("recvRes out is NULL");
 	}
 	RecvRes((int32_t)handle, out->buf, out->len);
 }

 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 Java_go_Seq_setContext(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz, jobject ctx) {
 	JavaVM* vm;
         if ((*env)->GetJavaVM(env, &vm) != 0) {
 		LOG_FATAL("failed to get JavaVM");
 	}
 	setContext(vm, (*env)->NewGlobalRef(env, ctx));
 }
	// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
	// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
	// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

	#include <android/log.h>
	#include <errno.h>
	#include <jni.h>
	#include <stdint.h>
	#include <stdio.h>
	#include <unistd.h>
	#include "seq_android.h"
	#include "_cgo_export.h"

	#define LOG_INFO(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "go/Seq", __VA_ARGS__)
	#define LOG_FATAL(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_FATAL, "go/Seq", __VA_ARGS__)

	static jfieldID memptr_id;
	static jfieldID receive_refnum_id;
	static jfieldID receive_code_id;
	static jfieldID receive_handle_id;

	static jclass jbytearray_clazz;

	// pinned represents a pinned array to be released at the end of Send call.
	typedef struct pinned {
	jobject ref;
	void* ptr;
	struct pinned* next;
	} pinned;

	// mem is a simple C equivalent of seq.Buffer.
	//
	// Many of the allocations around mem could be avoided to improve
	// function call performance, but the goal is to start simple.
	typedef struct mem {
	uint8_t *buf;
	uint32_t off;
	uint32_t len;
	uint32_t cap;

	// TODO(hyangah): have it as a separate field outside mem?
	pinned* pinned;
	} mem;

	// mem_ensure ensures that m has at least size bytes free.
	// If m is NULL, it is created.
	static mem mem_ensure(mem m, uint32_t size) {
	if (m == NULL) {
	m = (mem*)malloc(sizeof(mem));
	if (m == NULL) {
	LOG_FATAL("mem_ensure malloc failed");
	}
	m->cap = 0;
	m->off = 0;
	m->len = 0;
	m->buf = NULL;
	m->pinned = NULL;
	}
	uint32_t cap = m->cap;
	if (m->cap > m->off+size) {
	return m;
	}
	if (cap == 0) {
	cap = 64;
	}
	// TODO(hyangah): consider less aggressive allocation such as
	// cap += max(pow2round(size), 64)
	while (cap < m->off+size) {
	cap *= 2;
	}
	m->buf = (uint8_t)realloc((void)m->buf, cap);
	if (m->buf == NULL) {
	LOG_FATAL("mem_ensure realloc failed, off=%d, size=%d", m->off, size);
	}
	m->cap = cap;
	return m;
	}

	static mem mem_get(JNIEnv env, jobject obj) {
	// Storage space for pointer is always 64-bits, even on 32-bit
	// machines. Cast to uintptr_t to avoid -Wint-to-pointer-cast.
	return (mem)(uintptr_t)(env)->GetLongField(env, obj, memptr_id);
	}

	static uint32_t align(uint32_t offset, uint32_t alignment) {
	uint32_t pad = offset % alignment;
	if (pad > 0) {
	pad = alignment-pad;
	}
	return pad+offset;
	}

	static uint8_t mem_read(JNIEnv env, jobject obj, uint32_t size, uint32_t alignment) {
	if (size == 0) {
	return NULL;
	}
	mem *m = mem_get(env, obj);
	if (m == NULL) {
	LOG_FATAL("mem_read on NULL mem");
	}
	uint32_t offset = align(m->off, alignment);

	if (m->len-offset < size) {
	LOG_FATAL("short read");
	}
	uint8_t *res = m->buf+offset;
	m->off = offset+size;
	return res;
	}

	uint8_t mem_write(JNIEnv env, jobject obj, uint32_t size, uint32_t alignment) {
	mem *m = mem_get(env, obj);
	if (m == NULL) {
	LOG_FATAL("mem_write on NULL mem");
	}
	if (m->off != m->len) {
	LOG_FATAL("write can only append to seq, size: (off=%d, len=%d, size=%d", m->off, m->len, size);
	}
	uint32_t offset = align(m->off, alignment);
	m = mem_ensure(m, offset - m->off + size);
	uint8_t *res = m->buf+offset;
	m->off = offset+size;
	m->len = offset+size;
	return res;
	}

	static void pin_array(JNIEnv env, jobject obj, jobject arr) {
	mem *m = mem_get(env, obj);
	if (m == NULL) {
	m = mem_ensure(m, 64);
	}
	pinned p = (pinned) malloc(sizeof(pinned));
	if (p == NULL) {
	LOG_FATAL("pin_array malloc failed");
	}
	p->ref = (*env)->NewGlobalRef(env, arr);

	if ((*env)->IsInstanceOf(env, p->ref, jbytearray_clazz)) {
	p->ptr = (*env)->GetByteArrayElements(env, p->ref, NULL);
	} else {
	LOG_FATAL("unsupported array type");
	}

	p->next = m->pinned;
	m->pinned = p;
	return p->ptr;
	}

	static void unpin_arrays(JNIEnv env, mem m) {
	pinned* p = m->pinned;
	while (p != NULL) {
	if ((*env)->IsInstanceOf(env, p->ref, jbytearray_clazz)) {
	(env)->ReleaseByteArrayElements(env, p->ref, (jbyte)p->ptr, JNI_ABORT);
	} else {
	LOG_FATAL("invalid array type");
	}

	(*env)->DeleteGlobalRef(env, p->ref);

	pinned* o = p;
	p = p->next;
	free(o);
	}
	m->pinned = NULL;
	}

	static void describe_exception(JNIEnv* env) {
	jthrowable exc = (*env)->ExceptionOccurred(env);
	if (exc) {
	(*env)->ExceptionDescribe(env);
	(*env)->ExceptionClear(env);
	}
	}

	static jfieldID find_field(JNIEnv env, const char class_name, const char field_name, const char field_type) {
	jclass clazz = (*env)->FindClass(env, class_name);
	if (clazz == NULL) {
	describe_exception(env);
	LOG_FATAL("cannot find %s", class_name);
	return NULL;
	}
	jfieldID id = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, clazz, field_name , field_type);
	if(id == NULL) {
	describe_exception(env);
	LOG_FATAL("no %s/%s field", field_name, field_type);
	return NULL;
	}
	return id;
	}

	static jclass find_class(JNIEnv env, const char class_name) {
	jclass clazz = (*env)->FindClass(env, class_name);
	if (clazz == NULL) {
	describe_exception(env);
	LOG_FATAL("cannot find %s", class_name);
	return NULL;
	}
	return (*env)->NewGlobalRef(env, clazz);
	}

	JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
	Java_go_Seq_initSeq(JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz) {
	memptr_id = find_field(env, "go/Seq", "memptr", "J");
	receive_refnum_id = find_field(env, "go/Seq$Receive", "refnum", "I");
	receive_handle_id = find_field(env, "go/Seq$Receive", "handle", "I");
	receive_code_id = find_field(env, "go/Seq$Receive", "code", "I");

	jclass bclazz = find_class(env, "[B");
	jbytearray_clazz = (*env)->NewGlobalRef(env, bclazz);
	}

	JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
	Java_go_Seq_ensure(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jint size) {
	mem *m = mem_get(env, obj);
	if (m == NULL \|\| m->off+size > m->cap) {
	m = mem_ensure(m, size);
	(*env)->SetLongField(env, obj, memptr_id, (jlong)(uintptr_t)m);
	}
	}

	JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
	Java_go_Seq_free(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj) {
	mem *m = mem_get(env, obj);
	if (m != NULL) {
	unpin_arrays(env, m);
	free((void*)m->buf);
	free((void*)m);
	}
	}

	#define MEM_READ(obj, ty) ((ty*)mem_read(env, obj, sizeof(ty), sizeof(ty)))

	JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
	Java_go_Seq_readBool(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj) {
	int8_t *v = MEM_READ(obj, int8_t);
	if (v == NULL) {
	return 0;
	}
	return *v != 0 ? 1 : 0;
	}

	JNIEXPORT jbyte JNICALL
	Java_go_Seq_readInt8(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj) {
	uint8_t *v = MEM_READ(obj, uint8_t);
	if (v == NULL) {
	return 0;
	}
	return *v;
	}

	JNIEXPORT jshort JNICALL
	Java_go_Seq_readInt16(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj) {
	int16_t *v = MEM_READ(obj, int16_t);
	return v == NULL ? 0 : *v;
	}

	JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
	Java_go_Seq_readInt32(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj) {
	int32_t *v = MEM_READ(obj, int32_t);
	return v == NULL ? 0 : *v;
	}

	JNIEXPORT jlong JNICALL
	Java_go_Seq_readInt64(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj) {
	int64_t *v = MEM_READ(obj, int64_t);
	return v == NULL ? 0 : *v;
	}

	JNIEXPORT jfloat JNICALL
	Java_go_Seq_readFloat32(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj) {
	float *v = MEM_READ(obj, float);
	return v == NULL ? 0 : *v;
	}

	JNIEXPORT jdouble JNICALL
	Java_go_Seq_readFloat64(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj) {
	double *v = MEM_READ(obj, double);
	return v == NULL ? 0 : *v;
	}

	JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL
	Java_go_Seq_readUTF16(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj) {
	int32_t size = *MEM_READ(obj, int32_t);
	if (size == 0) {
	return (*env)->NewString(env, NULL, 0);
	}
	return (env)->NewString(env, (jchar)mem_read(env, obj, 2*size, 1), size);
	}

	JNIEXPORT jbyteArray JNICALL
	Java_go_Seq_readByteArray(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj) {
	// Send the (array length, pointer) pair encoded as two int64.
	// The pointer value is omitted if array length is 0.
	jlong size = Java_go_Seq_readInt64(env, obj);
	if (size == 0) {
	return NULL;
	}
	jbyteArray res = (*env)->NewByteArray(env, size);
	jlong ptr = Java_go_Seq_readInt64(env, obj);
	(env)->SetByteArrayRegion(env, res, 0, size, (jbyte)(intptr_t)(ptr));
	return res;
	}

	#define MEM_WRITE(ty) ((ty)mem_write(env, obj, sizeof(ty), sizeof(ty)))

	JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
	Java_go_Seq_writeBool(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jboolean v) {
	MEM_WRITE(int8_t) = v ? 1 : 0;
	}

	JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
	Java_go_Seq_writeInt8(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jbyte v) {
	MEM_WRITE(int8_t) = v;
	}

	JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
	Java_go_Seq_writeInt16(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jshort v) {
	MEM_WRITE(int16_t) = v;
	}

	JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
	Java_go_Seq_writeInt32(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jint v) {
	MEM_WRITE(int32_t) = v;
	}

	JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
	Java_go_Seq_writeInt64(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jlong v) {
	MEM_WRITE(int64_t) = v;
	}

	JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
	Java_go_Seq_writeFloat32(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jfloat v) {
	MEM_WRITE(float) = v;
	}

	JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
	Java_go_Seq_writeFloat64(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jdouble v) {
	MEM_WRITE(double) = v;
	}

	JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
	Java_go_Seq_writeUTF16(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jstring v) {
	if (v == NULL) {
	MEM_WRITE(int32_t) = 0;
	return;
	}
	int32_t size = (*env)->GetStringLength(env, v);
	MEM_WRITE(int32_t) = size;
	(env)->GetStringRegion(env, v, 0, size, (jchar)mem_write(env, obj, 2*size, 1));
	}

	JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
	Java_go_Seq_writeByteArray(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jbyteArray v) {
	// For Byte array, we pass only the (array length, pointer) pair
	// encoded as two int64 values. If the array length is 0,
	// the pointer value is omitted.
	if (v == NULL) {
	MEM_WRITE(int64_t) = 0;
	return;
	}

	jsize len = (*env)->GetArrayLength(env, v);
	MEM_WRITE(int64_t) = len;
	if (len == 0) {
	return;
	}

	jbyte* b = pin_array(env, obj, v);
	MEM_WRITE(int64_t) = (jlong)(uintptr_t)b;
	}

	JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
	Java_go_Seq_resetOffset(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj) {
	mem *m = mem_get(env, obj);
	if (m == NULL) {
	LOG_FATAL("resetOffset on NULL mem");
	}
	m->off = 0;
	}

	JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
	Java_go_Seq_log(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jstring v) {
	mem *m = mem_get(env, obj);
	const char label = (env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, v, NULL);
	if (label == NULL) {
	LOG_FATAL("log GetStringUTFChars failed");
	}
	if (m == NULL) {
	LOG_INFO("%s: mem=NULL", label);
	} else {
	LOG_INFO("%s: mem{off=%d, len=%d, cap=%d}", label, m->off, m->len, m->cap);
	}
	(*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(env, v, label);
	}

	JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
	Java_go_Seq_destroyRef(JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz, jint refnum) {
	DestroyRef(refnum);
	}

	JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
	Java_go_Seq_send(JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz, jstring descriptor, jint code, jobject src_obj, jobject dst_obj) {
	mem *src = mem_get(env, src_obj);
	if (src == NULL) {
	LOG_FATAL("send src is NULL");
	}
	mem *dst = mem_get(env, dst_obj);
	if (dst == NULL) {
	LOG_FATAL("send dst is NULL");
	}

	GoString desc;
	desc.p = (char)(env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, descriptor, NULL);
	if (desc.p == NULL) {
	LOG_FATAL("send GetStringUTFChars failed");
	}
	desc.n = (*env)->GetStringUTFLength(env, descriptor);
	Send(desc, (GoInt)code, src->buf, src->len, &dst->buf, &dst->len);
	(*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(env, descriptor, desc.p);
	unpin_arrays(env, src); // assume 'src' is no longer needed.
	}

	JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
	Java_go_Seq_recv(JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz, jobject in_obj, jobject receive) {
	mem *in = mem_get(env, in_obj);
	if (in == NULL) {
	LOG_FATAL("recv in is NULL");
	}
	struct Recv_return ret = Recv(&in->buf, &in->len);
	(*env)->SetIntField(env, receive, receive_refnum_id, ret.r0);
	(*env)->SetIntField(env, receive, receive_code_id, ret.r1);
	(*env)->SetIntField(env, receive, receive_handle_id, ret.r2);
	}

	JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
	Java_go_Seq_recvRes(JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz, jint handle, jobject out_obj) {
	mem *out = mem_get(env, out_obj);
	if (out == NULL) {
	LOG_FATAL("recvRes out is NULL");
	}
	RecvRes((int32_t)handle, out->buf, out->len);
	}

	JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
	Java_go_Seq_setContext(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz, jobject ctx) {
	JavaVM* vm;
	if ((*env)->GetJavaVM(env, &vm) != 0) {
	LOG_FATAL("failed to get JavaVM");
	}
	setContext(vm, (*env)->NewGlobalRef(env, ctx));
	}