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// Copyright 2019 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package runtime_test
import (
"fmt"
"internal/goos"
. "runtime"
"testing"
)
func checkPageAlloc(t *testing.T, want, got *PageAlloc) {
// Ensure start and end are correct.
wantStart, wantEnd := want.Bounds()
gotStart, gotEnd := got.Bounds()
if gotStart != wantStart {
t.Fatalf("start values not equal: got %d, want %d", gotStart, wantStart)
}
if gotEnd != wantEnd {
t.Fatalf("end values not equal: got %d, want %d", gotEnd, wantEnd)
}
for i := gotStart; i < gotEnd; i++ {
// Check the bitmaps. Note that we may have nil data.
gb, wb := got.PallocData(i), want.PallocData(i)
if gb == nil && wb == nil {
continue
}
if (gb == nil && wb != nil) || (gb != nil && wb == nil) {
t.Errorf("chunk %d nilness mismatch", i)
}
if !checkPallocBits(t, gb.PallocBits(), wb.PallocBits()) {
t.Logf("in chunk %d (mallocBits)", i)
}
if !checkPallocBits(t, gb.Scavenged(), wb.Scavenged()) {
t.Logf("in chunk %d (scavenged)", i)
}
}
// TODO(mknyszek): Verify summaries too?
}
func TestPageAllocGrow(t *testing.T) {
if GOOS == "openbsd" && testing.Short() {
t.Skip("skipping because virtual memory is limited; see #36210")
}
type test struct {
chunks []ChunkIdx
inUse []AddrRange
}
tests := map[string]test{
"One": {
chunks: []ChunkIdx{
BaseChunkIdx,
},
inUse: []AddrRange{
MakeAddrRange(PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, 0), PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+1, 0)),
},
},
"Contiguous2": {
chunks: []ChunkIdx{
BaseChunkIdx,
BaseChunkIdx + 1,
},
inUse: []AddrRange{
MakeAddrRange(PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, 0), PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+2, 0)),
},
},
"Contiguous5": {
chunks: []ChunkIdx{
BaseChunkIdx,
BaseChunkIdx + 1,
BaseChunkIdx + 2,
BaseChunkIdx + 3,
BaseChunkIdx + 4,
},
inUse: []AddrRange{
MakeAddrRange(PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, 0), PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+5, 0)),
},
},
"Discontiguous": {
chunks: []ChunkIdx{
BaseChunkIdx,
BaseChunkIdx + 2,
BaseChunkIdx + 4,
},
inUse: []AddrRange{
MakeAddrRange(PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, 0), PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+1, 0)),
MakeAddrRange(PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+2, 0), PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+3, 0)),
MakeAddrRange(PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+4, 0), PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+5, 0)),
},
},
"Mixed": {
chunks: []ChunkIdx{
BaseChunkIdx,
BaseChunkIdx + 1,
BaseChunkIdx + 2,
BaseChunkIdx + 4,
},
inUse: []AddrRange{
MakeAddrRange(PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, 0), PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+3, 0)),
MakeAddrRange(PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+4, 0), PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+5, 0)),
},
},
"WildlyDiscontiguous": {
chunks: []ChunkIdx{
BaseChunkIdx,
BaseChunkIdx + 1,
BaseChunkIdx + 0x10,
BaseChunkIdx + 0x21,
},
inUse: []AddrRange{
MakeAddrRange(PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, 0), PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+2, 0)),
MakeAddrRange(PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+0x10, 0), PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+0x11, 0)),
MakeAddrRange(PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+0x21, 0), PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+0x22, 0)),
},
},
"ManyDiscontiguous": {
// The initial cap is 16. Test 33 ranges, to exercise the growth path (twice).
chunks: []ChunkIdx{
BaseChunkIdx, BaseChunkIdx + 2, BaseChunkIdx + 4, BaseChunkIdx + 6,
BaseChunkIdx + 8, BaseChunkIdx + 10, BaseChunkIdx + 12, BaseChunkIdx + 14,
BaseChunkIdx + 16, BaseChunkIdx + 18, BaseChunkIdx + 20, BaseChunkIdx + 22,
BaseChunkIdx + 24, BaseChunkIdx + 26, BaseChunkIdx + 28, BaseChunkIdx + 30,
BaseChunkIdx + 32, BaseChunkIdx + 34, BaseChunkIdx + 36, BaseChunkIdx + 38,
BaseChunkIdx + 40, BaseChunkIdx + 42, BaseChunkIdx + 44, BaseChunkIdx + 46,
BaseChunkIdx + 48, BaseChunkIdx + 50, BaseChunkIdx + 52, BaseChunkIdx + 54,
BaseChunkIdx + 56, BaseChunkIdx + 58, BaseChunkIdx + 60, BaseChunkIdx + 62,
BaseChunkIdx + 64,
},
inUse: []AddrRange{
MakeAddrRange(PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, 0), PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+1, 0)),
MakeAddrRange(PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+2, 0), PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+3, 0)),
MakeAddrRange(PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+4, 0), PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+5, 0)),
MakeAddrRange(PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+6, 0), PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+7, 0)),
MakeAddrRange(PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+8, 0), PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+9, 0)),
MakeAddrRange(PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+10, 0), PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+11, 0)),
MakeAddrRange(PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+12, 0), PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+13, 0)),
MakeAddrRange(PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+14, 0), PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+15, 0)),
MakeAddrRange(PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+16, 0), PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+17, 0)),
MakeAddrRange(PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+18, 0), PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+19, 0)),
MakeAddrRange(PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+20, 0), PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+21, 0)),
MakeAddrRange(PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+22, 0), PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+23, 0)),
MakeAddrRange(PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+24, 0), PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+25, 0)),
MakeAddrRange(PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+26, 0), PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+27, 0)),
MakeAddrRange(PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+28, 0), PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+29, 0)),
MakeAddrRange(PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+30, 0), PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+31, 0)),
MakeAddrRange(PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+32, 0), PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+33, 0)),
MakeAddrRange(PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+34, 0), PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+35, 0)),
MakeAddrRange(PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+36, 0), PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+37, 0)),
MakeAddrRange(PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+38, 0), PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+39, 0)),
MakeAddrRange(PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+40, 0), PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+41, 0)),
MakeAddrRange(PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+42, 0), PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+43, 0)),
MakeAddrRange(PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+44, 0), PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+45, 0)),
MakeAddrRange(PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+46, 0), PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+47, 0)),
MakeAddrRange(PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+48, 0), PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+49, 0)),
MakeAddrRange(PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+50, 0), PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+51, 0)),
MakeAddrRange(PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+52, 0), PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+53, 0)),
MakeAddrRange(PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+54, 0), PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+55, 0)),
MakeAddrRange(PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+56, 0), PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+57, 0)),
MakeAddrRange(PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+58, 0), PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+59, 0)),
MakeAddrRange(PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+60, 0), PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+61, 0)),
MakeAddrRange(PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+62, 0), PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+63, 0)),
MakeAddrRange(PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+64, 0), PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+65, 0)),
},
},
}
// Disable these tests on iOS since we have a small address space.
// See #46860.
if PageAlloc64Bit != 0 && goos.IsIos == 0 {
tests["ExtremelyDiscontiguous"] = test{
chunks: []ChunkIdx{
BaseChunkIdx,
BaseChunkIdx + 0x100000, // constant translates to O(TiB)
},
inUse: []AddrRange{
MakeAddrRange(PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, 0), PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+1, 0)),
MakeAddrRange(PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+0x100000, 0), PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+0x100001, 0)),
},
}
}
for name, v := range tests {
v := v
t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
// By creating a new pageAlloc, we will
// grow it for each chunk defined in x.
x := make(map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange)
for _, c := range v.chunks {
x[c] = []BitRange{}
}
b := NewPageAlloc(x, nil)
defer FreePageAlloc(b)
got := b.InUse()
want := v.inUse
// Check for mismatches.
if len(got) != len(want) {
t.Fail()
} else {
for i := range want {
if !want[i].Equals(got[i]) {
t.Fail()
break
}
}
}
if t.Failed() {
t.Logf("found inUse mismatch")
t.Logf("got:")
for i, r := range got {
t.Logf("\t#%d [0x%x, 0x%x)", i, r.Base(), r.Limit())
}
t.Logf("want:")
for i, r := range want {
t.Logf("\t#%d [0x%x, 0x%x)", i, r.Base(), r.Limit())
}
}
})
}
}
func TestPageAllocAlloc(t *testing.T) {
if GOOS == "openbsd" && testing.Short() {
t.Skip("skipping because virtual memory is limited; see #36210")
}
type hit struct {
npages, base, scav uintptr
}
type test struct {
scav map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange
before map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange
after map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange
hits []hit
}
tests := map[string]test{
"AllFree1": {
before: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {},
},
scav: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {{0, 1}, {2, 2}},
},
hits: []hit{
{1, PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, 0), PageSize},
{1, PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, 1), 0},
{1, PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, 2), PageSize},
{1, PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, 3), PageSize},
{1, PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, 4), 0},
},
after: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {{0, 5}},
},
},
"ManyArena1": {
before: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {{0, PallocChunkPages}},
BaseChunkIdx + 1: {{0, PallocChunkPages}},
BaseChunkIdx + 2: {{0, PallocChunkPages - 1}},
},
scav: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {{0, PallocChunkPages}},
BaseChunkIdx + 1: {{0, PallocChunkPages}},
BaseChunkIdx + 2: {{0, PallocChunkPages}},
},
hits: []hit{
{1, PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+2, PallocChunkPages-1), PageSize},
},
after: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {{0, PallocChunkPages}},
BaseChunkIdx + 1: {{0, PallocChunkPages}},
BaseChunkIdx + 2: {{0, PallocChunkPages}},
},
},
"NotContiguous1": {
before: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {{0, PallocChunkPages}},
BaseChunkIdx + 0xff: {{0, 0}},
},
scav: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {{0, PallocChunkPages}},
BaseChunkIdx + 0xff: {{0, PallocChunkPages}},
},
hits: []hit{
{1, PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+0xff, 0), PageSize},
},
after: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {{0, PallocChunkPages}},
BaseChunkIdx + 0xff: {{0, 1}},
},
},
"AllFree2": {
before: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {},
},
scav: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {{0, 3}, {7, 1}},
},
hits: []hit{
{2, PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, 0), 2 * PageSize},
{2, PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, 2), PageSize},
{2, PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, 4), 0},
{2, PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, 6), PageSize},
{2, PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, 8), 0},
},
after: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {{0, 10}},
},
},
"Straddle2": {
before: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {{0, PallocChunkPages - 1}},
BaseChunkIdx + 1: {{1, PallocChunkPages - 1}},
},
scav: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {{PallocChunkPages - 1, 1}},
BaseChunkIdx + 1: {},
},
hits: []hit{
{2, PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, PallocChunkPages-1), PageSize},
},
after: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {{0, PallocChunkPages}},
BaseChunkIdx + 1: {{0, PallocChunkPages}},
},
},
"AllFree5": {
before: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {},
},
scav: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {{0, 8}, {9, 1}, {17, 5}},
},
hits: []hit{
{5, PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, 0), 5 * PageSize},
{5, PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, 5), 4 * PageSize},
{5, PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, 10), 0},
{5, PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, 15), 3 * PageSize},
{5, PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, 20), 2 * PageSize},
},
after: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {{0, 25}},
},
},
"AllFree64": {
before: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {},
},
scav: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {{21, 1}, {63, 65}},
},
hits: []hit{
{64, PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, 0), 2 * PageSize},
{64, PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, 64), 64 * PageSize},
{64, PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, 128), 0},
},
after: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {{0, 192}},
},
},
"AllFree65": {
before: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {},
},
scav: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {{129, 1}},
},
hits: []hit{
{65, PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, 0), 0},
{65, PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, 65), PageSize},
{65, PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, 130), 0},
},
after: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {{0, 195}},
},
},
"ExhaustPallocChunkPages-3": {
before: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {},
},
scav: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {{10, 1}},
},
hits: []hit{
{PallocChunkPages - 3, PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, 0), PageSize},
{PallocChunkPages - 3, 0, 0},
{1, PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, PallocChunkPages-3), 0},
{2, PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, PallocChunkPages-2), 0},
{1, 0, 0},
{PallocChunkPages - 3, 0, 0},
},
after: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {{0, PallocChunkPages}},
},
},
"AllFreePallocChunkPages": {
before: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {},
},
scav: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {{0, 1}, {PallocChunkPages - 1, 1}},
},
hits: []hit{
{PallocChunkPages, PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, 0), 2 * PageSize},
{PallocChunkPages, 0, 0},
{1, 0, 0},
},
after: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {{0, PallocChunkPages}},
},
},
"StraddlePallocChunkPages": {
before: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {{0, PallocChunkPages / 2}},
BaseChunkIdx + 1: {{PallocChunkPages / 2, PallocChunkPages / 2}},
},
scav: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {},
BaseChunkIdx + 1: {{3, 100}},
},
hits: []hit{
{PallocChunkPages, PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, PallocChunkPages/2), 100 * PageSize},
{PallocChunkPages, 0, 0},
{1, 0, 0},
},
after: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {{0, PallocChunkPages}},
BaseChunkIdx + 1: {{0, PallocChunkPages}},
},
},
"StraddlePallocChunkPages+1": {
before: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {{0, PallocChunkPages / 2}},
BaseChunkIdx + 1: {},
},
scav: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {{0, PallocChunkPages}},
BaseChunkIdx + 1: {{0, PallocChunkPages}},
},
hits: []hit{
{PallocChunkPages + 1, PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, PallocChunkPages/2), (PallocChunkPages + 1) * PageSize},
{PallocChunkPages, 0, 0},
{1, PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+1, PallocChunkPages/2+1), PageSize},
},
after: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {{0, PallocChunkPages}},
BaseChunkIdx + 1: {{0, PallocChunkPages/2 + 2}},
},
},
"AllFreePallocChunkPages*2": {
before: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {},
BaseChunkIdx + 1: {},
},
scav: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {},
BaseChunkIdx + 1: {},
},
hits: []hit{
{PallocChunkPages * 2, PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, 0), 0},
{PallocChunkPages * 2, 0, 0},
{1, 0, 0},
},
after: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {{0, PallocChunkPages}},
BaseChunkIdx + 1: {{0, PallocChunkPages}},
},
},
"NotContiguousPallocChunkPages*2": {
before: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {},
BaseChunkIdx + 0x40: {},
BaseChunkIdx + 0x41: {},
},
scav: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {{0, PallocChunkPages}},
BaseChunkIdx + 0x40: {},
BaseChunkIdx + 0x41: {},
},
hits: []hit{
{PallocChunkPages * 2, PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+0x40, 0), 0},
{21, PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, 0), 21 * PageSize},
{1, PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, 21), PageSize},
},
after: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {{0, 22}},
BaseChunkIdx + 0x40: {{0, PallocChunkPages}},
BaseChunkIdx + 0x41: {{0, PallocChunkPages}},
},
},
"StraddlePallocChunkPages*2": {
before: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {{0, PallocChunkPages / 2}},
BaseChunkIdx + 1: {},
BaseChunkIdx + 2: {{PallocChunkPages / 2, PallocChunkPages / 2}},
},
scav: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {{0, 7}},
BaseChunkIdx + 1: {{3, 5}, {121, 10}},
BaseChunkIdx + 2: {{PallocChunkPages/2 + 12, 2}},
},
hits: []hit{
{PallocChunkPages * 2, PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, PallocChunkPages/2), 15 * PageSize},
{PallocChunkPages * 2, 0, 0},
{1, 0, 0},
},
after: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {{0, PallocChunkPages}},
BaseChunkIdx + 1: {{0, PallocChunkPages}},
BaseChunkIdx + 2: {{0, PallocChunkPages}},
},
},
"StraddlePallocChunkPages*5/4": {
before: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {{0, PallocChunkPages}},
BaseChunkIdx + 1: {{0, PallocChunkPages * 3 / 4}},
BaseChunkIdx + 2: {{0, PallocChunkPages * 3 / 4}},
BaseChunkIdx + 3: {{0, 0}},
},
scav: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {{0, PallocChunkPages}},
BaseChunkIdx + 1: {{PallocChunkPages / 2, PallocChunkPages/4 + 1}},
BaseChunkIdx + 2: {{PallocChunkPages / 3, 1}},
BaseChunkIdx + 3: {{PallocChunkPages * 2 / 3, 1}},
},
hits: []hit{
{PallocChunkPages * 5 / 4, PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+2, PallocChunkPages*3/4), PageSize},
{PallocChunkPages * 5 / 4, 0, 0},
{1, PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+1, PallocChunkPages*3/4), PageSize},
},
after: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {{0, PallocChunkPages}},
BaseChunkIdx + 1: {{0, PallocChunkPages*3/4 + 1}},
BaseChunkIdx + 2: {{0, PallocChunkPages}},
BaseChunkIdx + 3: {{0, PallocChunkPages}},
},
},
"AllFreePallocChunkPages*7+5": {
before: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {},
BaseChunkIdx + 1: {},
BaseChunkIdx + 2: {},
BaseChunkIdx + 3: {},
BaseChunkIdx + 4: {},
BaseChunkIdx + 5: {},
BaseChunkIdx + 6: {},
BaseChunkIdx + 7: {},
},
scav: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {{50, 1}},
BaseChunkIdx + 1: {{31, 1}},
BaseChunkIdx + 2: {{7, 1}},
BaseChunkIdx + 3: {{200, 1}},
BaseChunkIdx + 4: {{3, 1}},
BaseChunkIdx + 5: {{51, 1}},
BaseChunkIdx + 6: {{20, 1}},
BaseChunkIdx + 7: {{1, 1}},
},
hits: []hit{
{PallocChunkPages*7 + 5, PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, 0), 8 * PageSize},
{PallocChunkPages*7 + 5, 0, 0},
{1, PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+7, 5), 0},
},
after: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {{0, PallocChunkPages}},
BaseChunkIdx + 1: {{0, PallocChunkPages}},
BaseChunkIdx + 2: {{0, PallocChunkPages}},
BaseChunkIdx + 3: {{0, PallocChunkPages}},
BaseChunkIdx + 4: {{0, PallocChunkPages}},
BaseChunkIdx + 5: {{0, PallocChunkPages}},
BaseChunkIdx + 6: {{0, PallocChunkPages}},
BaseChunkIdx + 7: {{0, 6}},
},
},
}
// Disable these tests on iOS since we have a small address space.
// See #46860.
if PageAlloc64Bit != 0 && goos.IsIos == 0 {
const chunkIdxBigJump = 0x100000 // chunk index offset which translates to O(TiB)
// This test attempts to trigger a bug wherein we look at unmapped summary
// memory that isn't just in the case where we exhaust the heap.
//
// It achieves this by placing a chunk such that its summary will be
// at the very end of a physical page. It then also places another chunk
// much further up in the address space, such that any allocations into the
// first chunk do not exhaust the heap and the second chunk's summary is not in the
// page immediately adjacent to the first chunk's summary's page.
// Allocating into this first chunk to exhaustion and then into the second
// chunk may then trigger a check in the allocator which erroneously looks at
// unmapped summary memory and crashes.
// Figure out how many chunks are in a physical page, then align BaseChunkIdx
// to a physical page in the chunk summary array. Here we only assume that
// each summary array is aligned to some physical page.
sumsPerPhysPage := ChunkIdx(PhysPageSize / PallocSumBytes)
baseChunkIdx := BaseChunkIdx &^ (sumsPerPhysPage - 1)
tests["DiscontiguousMappedSumBoundary"] = test{
before: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
baseChunkIdx + sumsPerPhysPage - 1: {},
baseChunkIdx + chunkIdxBigJump: {},
},
scav: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
baseChunkIdx + sumsPerPhysPage - 1: {},
baseChunkIdx + chunkIdxBigJump: {},
},
hits: []hit{
{PallocChunkPages - 1, PageBase(baseChunkIdx+sumsPerPhysPage-1, 0), 0},
{1, PageBase(baseChunkIdx+sumsPerPhysPage-1, PallocChunkPages-1), 0},
{1, PageBase(baseChunkIdx+chunkIdxBigJump, 0), 0},
{PallocChunkPages - 1, PageBase(baseChunkIdx+chunkIdxBigJump, 1), 0},
{1, 0, 0},
},
after: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
baseChunkIdx + sumsPerPhysPage - 1: {{0, PallocChunkPages}},
baseChunkIdx + chunkIdxBigJump: {{0, PallocChunkPages}},
},
}
// Test to check for issue #40191. Essentially, the candidate searchAddr
// discovered by find may not point to mapped memory, so we need to handle
// that explicitly.
//
// chunkIdxSmallOffset is an offset intended to be used within chunkIdxBigJump.
// It is far enough within chunkIdxBigJump that the summaries at the beginning
// of an address range the size of chunkIdxBigJump will not be mapped in.
const chunkIdxSmallOffset = 0x503
tests["DiscontiguousBadSearchAddr"] = test{
before: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
// The mechanism for the bug involves three chunks, A, B, and C, which are
// far apart in the address space. In particular, B is chunkIdxBigJump +
// chunkIdxSmalloffset chunks away from B, and C is 2*chunkIdxBigJump chunks
// away from A. A has 1 page free, B has several (NOT at the end of B), and
// C is totally free.
// Note that B's free memory must not be at the end of B because the fast
// path in the page allocator will check if the searchAddr even gives us
// enough space to place the allocation in a chunk before accessing the
// summary.
BaseChunkIdx + chunkIdxBigJump*0: {{0, PallocChunkPages - 1}},
BaseChunkIdx + chunkIdxBigJump*1 + chunkIdxSmallOffset: {
{0, PallocChunkPages - 10},
{PallocChunkPages - 1, 1},
},
BaseChunkIdx + chunkIdxBigJump*2: {},
},
scav: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx + chunkIdxBigJump*0: {},
BaseChunkIdx + chunkIdxBigJump*1 + chunkIdxSmallOffset: {},
BaseChunkIdx + chunkIdxBigJump*2: {},
},
hits: []hit{
// We first allocate into A to set the page allocator's searchAddr to the
// end of that chunk. That is the only purpose A serves.
{1, PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, PallocChunkPages-1), 0},
// Then, we make a big allocation that doesn't fit into B, and so must be
// fulfilled by C.
//
// On the way to fulfilling the allocation into C, we estimate searchAddr
// using the summary structure, but that will give us a searchAddr of
// B's base address minus chunkIdxSmallOffset chunks. These chunks will
// not be mapped.
{100, PageBase(baseChunkIdx+chunkIdxBigJump*2, 0), 0},
// Now we try to make a smaller allocation that can be fulfilled by B.
// In an older implementation of the page allocator, this will segfault,
// because this last allocation will first try to access the summary
// for B's base address minus chunkIdxSmallOffset chunks in the fast path,
// and this will not be mapped.
{9, PageBase(baseChunkIdx+chunkIdxBigJump*1+chunkIdxSmallOffset, PallocChunkPages-10), 0},
},
after: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx + chunkIdxBigJump*0: {{0, PallocChunkPages}},
BaseChunkIdx + chunkIdxBigJump*1 + chunkIdxSmallOffset: {{0, PallocChunkPages}},
BaseChunkIdx + chunkIdxBigJump*2: {{0, 100}},
},
}
}
for name, v := range tests {
v := v
t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
b := NewPageAlloc(v.before, v.scav)
defer FreePageAlloc(b)
for iter, i := range v.hits {
a, s := b.Alloc(i.npages)
if a != i.base {
t.Fatalf("bad alloc #%d: want base 0x%x, got 0x%x", iter+1, i.base, a)
}
if s != i.scav {
t.Fatalf("bad alloc #%d: want scav %d, got %d", iter+1, i.scav, s)
}
}
want := NewPageAlloc(v.after, v.scav)
defer FreePageAlloc(want)
checkPageAlloc(t, want, b)
})
}
}
func TestPageAllocExhaust(t *testing.T) {
if GOOS == "openbsd" && testing.Short() {
t.Skip("skipping because virtual memory is limited; see #36210")
}
for _, npages := range []uintptr{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 16, 64, 1024, 1025, 2048, 2049} {
npages := npages
t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%d", npages), func(t *testing.T) {
// Construct b.
bDesc := make(map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange)
for i := ChunkIdx(0); i < 4; i++ {
bDesc[BaseChunkIdx+i] = []BitRange{}
}
b := NewPageAlloc(bDesc, nil)
defer FreePageAlloc(b)
// Allocate into b with npages until we've exhausted the heap.
nAlloc := (PallocChunkPages * 4) / int(npages)
for i := 0; i < nAlloc; i++ {
addr := PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, uint(i)*uint(npages))
if a, _ := b.Alloc(npages); a != addr {
t.Fatalf("bad alloc #%d: want 0x%x, got 0x%x", i+1, addr, a)
}
}
// Check to make sure the next allocation fails.
if a, _ := b.Alloc(npages); a != 0 {
t.Fatalf("bad alloc #%d: want 0, got 0x%x", nAlloc, a)
}
// Construct what we want the heap to look like now.
allocPages := nAlloc * int(npages)
wantDesc := make(map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange)
for i := ChunkIdx(0); i < 4; i++ {
if allocPages >= PallocChunkPages {
wantDesc[BaseChunkIdx+i] = []BitRange{{0, PallocChunkPages}}
allocPages -= PallocChunkPages
} else if allocPages > 0 {
wantDesc[BaseChunkIdx+i] = []BitRange{{0, uint(allocPages)}}
allocPages = 0
} else {
wantDesc[BaseChunkIdx+i] = []BitRange{}
}
}
want := NewPageAlloc(wantDesc, nil)
defer FreePageAlloc(want)
// Check to make sure the heap b matches what we want.
checkPageAlloc(t, want, b)
})
}
}
func TestPageAllocFree(t *testing.T) {
if GOOS == "openbsd" && testing.Short() {
t.Skip("skipping because virtual memory is limited; see #36210")
}
tests := map[string]struct {
before map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange
after map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange
npages uintptr
frees []uintptr
}{
"Free1": {
npages: 1,
before: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {{0, PallocChunkPages}},
},
frees: []uintptr{
PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, 0),
PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, 1),
PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, 2),
PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, 3),
PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, 4),
},
after: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {{5, PallocChunkPages - 5}},
},
},
"ManyArena1": {
npages: 1,
before: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {{0, PallocChunkPages}},
BaseChunkIdx + 1: {{0, PallocChunkPages}},
BaseChunkIdx + 2: {{0, PallocChunkPages}},
},
frees: []uintptr{
PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, PallocChunkPages/2),
PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+1, 0),
PageBase(BaseChunkIdx+2, PallocChunkPages-1),
},
after: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {{0, PallocChunkPages / 2}, {PallocChunkPages/2 + 1, PallocChunkPages/2 - 1}},
BaseChunkIdx + 1: {{1, PallocChunkPages - 1}},
BaseChunkIdx + 2: {{0, PallocChunkPages - 1}},
},
},
"Free2": {
npages: 2,
before: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {{0, PallocChunkPages}},
},
frees: []uintptr{
PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, 0),
PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, 2),
PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, 4),
PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, 6),
PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, 8),
},
after: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {{10, PallocChunkPages - 10}},
},
},
"Straddle2": {
npages: 2,
before: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {{PallocChunkPages - 1, 1}},
BaseChunkIdx + 1: {{0, 1}},
},
frees: []uintptr{
PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, PallocChunkPages-1),
},
after: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {},
BaseChunkIdx + 1: {},
},
},
"Free5": {
npages: 5,
before: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {{0, PallocChunkPages}},
},
frees: []uintptr{
PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, 0),
PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, 5),
PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, 10),
PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, 15),
PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, 20),
},
after: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {{25, PallocChunkPages - 25}},
},
},
"Free64": {
npages: 64,
before: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {{0, PallocChunkPages}},
},
frees: []uintptr{
PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, 0),
PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, 64),
PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, 128),
},
after: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {{192, PallocChunkPages - 192}},
},
},
"Free65": {
npages: 65,
before: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {{0, PallocChunkPages}},
},
frees: []uintptr{
PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, 0),
PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, 65),
PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, 130),
},
after: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {{195, PallocChunkPages - 195}},
},
},
"FreePallocChunkPages": {
npages: PallocChunkPages,
before: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {{0, PallocChunkPages}},
},
frees: []uintptr{
PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, 0),
},
after: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {},
},
},
"StraddlePallocChunkPages": {
npages: PallocChunkPages,
before: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {{PallocChunkPages / 2, PallocChunkPages / 2}},
BaseChunkIdx + 1: {{0, PallocChunkPages / 2}},
},
frees: []uintptr{
PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, PallocChunkPages/2),
},
after: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {},
BaseChunkIdx + 1: {},
},
},
"StraddlePallocChunkPages+1": {
npages: PallocChunkPages + 1,
before: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {{0, PallocChunkPages}},
BaseChunkIdx + 1: {{0, PallocChunkPages}},
},
frees: []uintptr{
PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, PallocChunkPages/2),
},
after: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {{0, PallocChunkPages / 2}},
BaseChunkIdx + 1: {{PallocChunkPages/2 + 1, PallocChunkPages/2 - 1}},
},
},
"FreePallocChunkPages*2": {
npages: PallocChunkPages * 2,
before: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {{0, PallocChunkPages}},
BaseChunkIdx + 1: {{0, PallocChunkPages}},
},
frees: []uintptr{
PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, 0),
},
after: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {},
BaseChunkIdx + 1: {},
},
},
"StraddlePallocChunkPages*2": {
npages: PallocChunkPages * 2,
before: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {{0, PallocChunkPages}},
BaseChunkIdx + 1: {{0, PallocChunkPages}},
BaseChunkIdx + 2: {{0, PallocChunkPages}},
},
frees: []uintptr{
PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, PallocChunkPages/2),
},
after: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {{0, PallocChunkPages / 2}},
BaseChunkIdx + 1: {},
BaseChunkIdx + 2: {{PallocChunkPages / 2, PallocChunkPages / 2}},
},
},
"AllFreePallocChunkPages*7+5": {
npages: PallocChunkPages*7 + 5,
before: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {{0, PallocChunkPages}},
BaseChunkIdx + 1: {{0, PallocChunkPages}},
BaseChunkIdx + 2: {{0, PallocChunkPages}},
BaseChunkIdx + 3: {{0, PallocChunkPages}},
BaseChunkIdx + 4: {{0, PallocChunkPages}},
BaseChunkIdx + 5: {{0, PallocChunkPages}},
BaseChunkIdx + 6: {{0, PallocChunkPages}},
BaseChunkIdx + 7: {{0, PallocChunkPages}},
},
frees: []uintptr{
PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, 0),
},
after: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {},
BaseChunkIdx + 1: {},
BaseChunkIdx + 2: {},
BaseChunkIdx + 3: {},
BaseChunkIdx + 4: {},
BaseChunkIdx + 5: {},
BaseChunkIdx + 6: {},
BaseChunkIdx + 7: {{5, PallocChunkPages - 5}},
},
},
}
for name, v := range tests {
v := v
t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
b := NewPageAlloc(v.before, nil)
defer FreePageAlloc(b)
for _, addr := range v.frees {
b.Free(addr, v.npages)
}
want := NewPageAlloc(v.after, nil)
defer FreePageAlloc(want)
checkPageAlloc(t, want, b)
})
}
}
func TestPageAllocAllocAndFree(t *testing.T) {
if GOOS == "openbsd" && testing.Short() {
t.Skip("skipping because virtual memory is limited; see #36210")
}
type hit struct {
alloc bool
npages uintptr
base uintptr
}
tests := map[string]struct {
init map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange
hits []hit
}{
// TODO(mknyszek): Write more tests here.
"Chunks8": {
init: map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange{
BaseChunkIdx: {},
BaseChunkIdx + 1: {},
BaseChunkIdx + 2: {},
BaseChunkIdx + 3: {},
BaseChunkIdx + 4: {},
BaseChunkIdx + 5: {},
BaseChunkIdx + 6: {},
BaseChunkIdx + 7: {},
},
hits: []hit{
{true, PallocChunkPages * 8, PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, 0)},
{false, PallocChunkPages * 8, PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, 0)},
{true, PallocChunkPages * 8, PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, 0)},
{false, PallocChunkPages * 8, PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, 0)},
{true, PallocChunkPages * 8, PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, 0)},
{false, PallocChunkPages * 8, PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, 0)},
{true, 1, PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, 0)},
{false, 1, PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, 0)},
{true, PallocChunkPages * 8, PageBase(BaseChunkIdx, 0)},
},
},
}
for name, v := range tests {
v := v
t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
b := NewPageAlloc(v.init, nil)
defer FreePageAlloc(b)
for iter, i := range v.hits {
if i.alloc {
if a, _ := b.Alloc(i.npages); a != i.base {
t.Fatalf("bad alloc #%d: want 0x%x, got 0x%x", iter+1, i.base, a)
}
} else {
b.Free(i.base, i.npages)
}
}
})
}
}