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// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package template
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"strings"
"testing"
)
func TestTypedContent(t *testing.T) {
data := []any{
`<b> "foo%" O'Reilly &bar;`,
CSS(`a[href =~ "//example.com"]#foo`),
HTML(`Hello, <b>World</b> &amp;tc!`),
HTMLAttr(` dir="ltr"`),
JS(`c && alert("Hello, World!");`),
JSStr(`Hello, World & O'Reilly\u0021`),
URL(`greeting=H%69,&addressee=(World)`),
Srcset(`greeting=H%69,&addressee=(World) 2x, https://golang.org/favicon.ico 500.5w`),
URL(`,foo/,`),
}
// For each content sensitive escaper, see how it does on
// each of the typed strings above.
tests := []struct {
// A template containing a single {{.}}.
input string
want []string
}{
{
`<style>{{.}} { color: blue }</style>`,
[]string{
`ZgotmplZ`,
// Allowed but not escaped.
`a[href =~ "//example.com"]#foo`,
`ZgotmplZ`,
`ZgotmplZ`,
`ZgotmplZ`,
`ZgotmplZ`,
`ZgotmplZ`,
`ZgotmplZ`,
`ZgotmplZ`,
},
},
{
`<div style="{{.}}">`,
[]string{
`ZgotmplZ`,
// Allowed and HTML escaped.
`a[href =~ &#34;//example.com&#34;]#foo`,
`ZgotmplZ`,
`ZgotmplZ`,
`ZgotmplZ`,
`ZgotmplZ`,
`ZgotmplZ`,
`ZgotmplZ`,
`ZgotmplZ`,
},
},
{
`{{.}}`,
[]string{
`&lt;b&gt; &#34;foo%&#34; O&#39;Reilly &amp;bar;`,
`a[href =~ &#34;//example.com&#34;]#foo`,
// Not escaped.
`Hello, <b>World</b> &amp;tc!`,
` dir=&#34;ltr&#34;`,
`c &amp;&amp; alert(&#34;Hello, World!&#34;);`,
`Hello, World &amp; O&#39;Reilly\u0021`,
`greeting=H%69,&amp;addressee=(World)`,
`greeting=H%69,&amp;addressee=(World) 2x, https://golang.org/favicon.ico 500.5w`,
`,foo/,`,
},
},
{
`<a{{.}}>`,
[]string{
`ZgotmplZ`,
`ZgotmplZ`,
`ZgotmplZ`,
// Allowed and HTML escaped.
` dir="ltr"`,
`ZgotmplZ`,
`ZgotmplZ`,
`ZgotmplZ`,
`ZgotmplZ`,
`ZgotmplZ`,
},
},
{
`<a title={{.}}>`,
[]string{
`&lt;b&gt;&#32;&#34;foo%&#34;&#32;O&#39;Reilly&#32;&amp;bar;`,
`a[href&#32;&#61;~&#32;&#34;//example.com&#34;]#foo`,
// Tags stripped, spaces escaped, entity not re-escaped.
`Hello,&#32;World&#32;&amp;tc!`,
`&#32;dir&#61;&#34;ltr&#34;`,
`c&#32;&amp;&amp;&#32;alert(&#34;Hello,&#32;World!&#34;);`,
`Hello,&#32;World&#32;&amp;&#32;O&#39;Reilly\u0021`,
`greeting&#61;H%69,&amp;addressee&#61;(World)`,
`greeting&#61;H%69,&amp;addressee&#61;(World)&#32;2x,&#32;https://golang.org/favicon.ico&#32;500.5w`,
`,foo/,`,
},
},
{
`<a title='{{.}}'>`,
[]string{
`&lt;b&gt; &#34;foo%&#34; O&#39;Reilly &amp;bar;`,
`a[href =~ &#34;//example.com&#34;]#foo`,
// Tags stripped, entity not re-escaped.
`Hello, World &amp;tc!`,
` dir=&#34;ltr&#34;`,
`c &amp;&amp; alert(&#34;Hello, World!&#34;);`,
`Hello, World &amp; O&#39;Reilly\u0021`,
`greeting=H%69,&amp;addressee=(World)`,
`greeting=H%69,&amp;addressee=(World) 2x, https://golang.org/favicon.ico 500.5w`,
`,foo/,`,
},
},
{
`<textarea>{{.}}</textarea>`,
[]string{
`&lt;b&gt; &#34;foo%&#34; O&#39;Reilly &amp;bar;`,
`a[href =~ &#34;//example.com&#34;]#foo`,
// Angle brackets escaped to prevent injection of close tags, entity not re-escaped.
`Hello, &lt;b&gt;World&lt;/b&gt; &amp;tc!`,
` dir=&#34;ltr&#34;`,
`c &amp;&amp; alert(&#34;Hello, World!&#34;);`,
`Hello, World &amp; O&#39;Reilly\u0021`,
`greeting=H%69,&amp;addressee=(World)`,
`greeting=H%69,&amp;addressee=(World) 2x, https://golang.org/favicon.ico 500.5w`,
`,foo/,`,
},
},
{
`<script>alert({{.}})</script>`,
[]string{
`"\u003cb\u003e \"foo%\" O'Reilly \u0026bar;"`,
`"a[href =~ \"//example.com\"]#foo"`,
`"Hello, \u003cb\u003eWorld\u003c/b\u003e \u0026amp;tc!"`,
`" dir=\"ltr\""`,
// Not escaped.
`c && alert("Hello, World!");`,
// Escape sequence not over-escaped.
`"Hello, World & O'Reilly\u0021"`,
`"greeting=H%69,\u0026addressee=(World)"`,
`"greeting=H%69,\u0026addressee=(World) 2x, https://golang.org/favicon.ico 500.5w"`,
`",foo/,"`,
},
},
{
`<button onclick="alert({{.}})">`,
[]string{
`&#34;\u003cb\u003e \&#34;foo%\&#34; O&#39;Reilly \u0026bar;&#34;`,
`&#34;a[href =~ \&#34;//example.com\&#34;]#foo&#34;`,
`&#34;Hello, \u003cb\u003eWorld\u003c/b\u003e \u0026amp;tc!&#34;`,
`&#34; dir=\&#34;ltr\&#34;&#34;`,
// Not JS escaped but HTML escaped.
`c &amp;&amp; alert(&#34;Hello, World!&#34;);`,
// Escape sequence not over-escaped.
`&#34;Hello, World &amp; O&#39;Reilly\u0021&#34;`,
`&#34;greeting=H%69,\u0026addressee=(World)&#34;`,
`&#34;greeting=H%69,\u0026addressee=(World) 2x, https://golang.org/favicon.ico 500.5w&#34;`,
`&#34;,foo/,&#34;`,
},
},
{
`<script>alert("{{.}}")</script>`,
[]string{
`\u003cb\u003e \u0022foo%\u0022 O\u0027Reilly \u0026bar;`,
`a[href =~ \u0022\/\/example.com\u0022]#foo`,
`Hello, \u003cb\u003eWorld\u003c\/b\u003e \u0026amp;tc!`,
` dir=\u0022ltr\u0022`,
`c \u0026\u0026 alert(\u0022Hello, World!\u0022);`,
// Escape sequence not over-escaped.
`Hello, World \u0026 O\u0027Reilly\u0021`,
`greeting=H%69,\u0026addressee=(World)`,
`greeting=H%69,\u0026addressee=(World) 2x, https:\/\/golang.org\/favicon.ico 500.5w`,
`,foo\/,`,
},
},
{
`<script type="text/javascript">alert("{{.}}")</script>`,
[]string{
`\u003cb\u003e \u0022foo%\u0022 O\u0027Reilly \u0026bar;`,
`a[href =~ \u0022\/\/example.com\u0022]#foo`,
`Hello, \u003cb\u003eWorld\u003c\/b\u003e \u0026amp;tc!`,
` dir=\u0022ltr\u0022`,
`c \u0026\u0026 alert(\u0022Hello, World!\u0022);`,
// Escape sequence not over-escaped.
`Hello, World \u0026 O\u0027Reilly\u0021`,
`greeting=H%69,\u0026addressee=(World)`,
`greeting=H%69,\u0026addressee=(World) 2x, https:\/\/golang.org\/favicon.ico 500.5w`,
`,foo\/,`,
},
},
{
`<script type="text/javascript">alert({{.}})</script>`,
[]string{
`"\u003cb\u003e \"foo%\" O'Reilly \u0026bar;"`,
`"a[href =~ \"//example.com\"]#foo"`,
`"Hello, \u003cb\u003eWorld\u003c/b\u003e \u0026amp;tc!"`,
`" dir=\"ltr\""`,
// Not escaped.
`c && alert("Hello, World!");`,
// Escape sequence not over-escaped.
`"Hello, World & O'Reilly\u0021"`,
`"greeting=H%69,\u0026addressee=(World)"`,
`"greeting=H%69,\u0026addressee=(World) 2x, https://golang.org/favicon.ico 500.5w"`,
`",foo/,"`,
},
},
{
// Not treated as JS. The output is same as for <div>{{.}}</div>
`<script type="text/template">{{.}}</script>`,
[]string{
`&lt;b&gt; &#34;foo%&#34; O&#39;Reilly &amp;bar;`,
`a[href =~ &#34;//example.com&#34;]#foo`,
// Not escaped.
`Hello, <b>World</b> &amp;tc!`,
` dir=&#34;ltr&#34;`,
`c &amp;&amp; alert(&#34;Hello, World!&#34;);`,
`Hello, World &amp; O&#39;Reilly\u0021`,
`greeting=H%69,&amp;addressee=(World)`,
`greeting=H%69,&amp;addressee=(World) 2x, https://golang.org/favicon.ico 500.5w`,
`,foo/,`,
},
},
{
`<button onclick='alert("{{.}}")'>`,
[]string{
`\u003cb\u003e \u0022foo%\u0022 O\u0027Reilly \u0026bar;`,
`a[href =~ \u0022\/\/example.com\u0022]#foo`,
`Hello, \u003cb\u003eWorld\u003c\/b\u003e \u0026amp;tc!`,
` dir=\u0022ltr\u0022`,
`c \u0026\u0026 alert(\u0022Hello, World!\u0022);`,
// Escape sequence not over-escaped.
`Hello, World \u0026 O\u0027Reilly\u0021`,
`greeting=H%69,\u0026addressee=(World)`,
`greeting=H%69,\u0026addressee=(World) 2x, https:\/\/golang.org\/favicon.ico 500.5w`,
`,foo\/,`,
},
},
{
`<a href="?q={{.}}">`,
[]string{
`%3cb%3e%20%22foo%25%22%20O%27Reilly%20%26bar%3b`,
`a%5bhref%20%3d~%20%22%2f%2fexample.com%22%5d%23foo`,
`Hello%2c%20%3cb%3eWorld%3c%2fb%3e%20%26amp%3btc%21`,
`%20dir%3d%22ltr%22`,
`c%20%26%26%20alert%28%22Hello%2c%20World%21%22%29%3b`,
`Hello%2c%20World%20%26%20O%27Reilly%5cu0021`,
// Quotes and parens are escaped but %69 is not over-escaped. HTML escaping is done.
`greeting=H%69,&amp;addressee=%28World%29`,
`greeting%3dH%2569%2c%26addressee%3d%28World%29%202x%2c%20https%3a%2f%2fgolang.org%2ffavicon.ico%20500.5w`,
`,foo/,`,
},
},
{
`<style>body { background: url('?img={{.}}') }</style>`,
[]string{
`%3cb%3e%20%22foo%25%22%20O%27Reilly%20%26bar%3b`,
`a%5bhref%20%3d~%20%22%2f%2fexample.com%22%5d%23foo`,
`Hello%2c%20%3cb%3eWorld%3c%2fb%3e%20%26amp%3btc%21`,
`%20dir%3d%22ltr%22`,
`c%20%26%26%20alert%28%22Hello%2c%20World%21%22%29%3b`,
`Hello%2c%20World%20%26%20O%27Reilly%5cu0021`,
// Quotes and parens are escaped but %69 is not over-escaped. HTML escaping is not done.
`greeting=H%69,&addressee=%28World%29`,
`greeting%3dH%2569%2c%26addressee%3d%28World%29%202x%2c%20https%3a%2f%2fgolang.org%2ffavicon.ico%20500.5w`,
`,foo/,`,
},
},
{
`<img srcset="{{.}}">`,
[]string{
`#ZgotmplZ`,
`#ZgotmplZ`,
// Commas are not escaped.
`Hello,#ZgotmplZ`,
// Leading spaces are not percent escapes.
` dir=%22ltr%22`,
// Spaces after commas are not percent escaped.
`#ZgotmplZ, World!%22%29;`,
`Hello,#ZgotmplZ`,
`greeting=H%69%2c&amp;addressee=%28World%29`,
// Metadata is not escaped.
`greeting=H%69,&amp;addressee=(World) 2x, https://golang.org/favicon.ico 500.5w`,
`%2cfoo/%2c`,
},
},
{
`<img srcset={{.}}>`,
[]string{
`#ZgotmplZ`,
`#ZgotmplZ`,
`Hello,#ZgotmplZ`,
// Spaces are HTML escaped not %-escaped
`&#32;dir&#61;%22ltr%22`,
`#ZgotmplZ,&#32;World!%22%29;`,
`Hello,#ZgotmplZ`,
`greeting&#61;H%69%2c&amp;addressee&#61;%28World%29`,
`greeting&#61;H%69,&amp;addressee&#61;(World)&#32;2x,&#32;https://golang.org/favicon.ico&#32;500.5w`,
// Commas are escaped.
`%2cfoo/%2c`,
},
},
{
`<img srcset="{{.}} 2x, https://golang.org/ 500.5w">`,
[]string{
`#ZgotmplZ`,
`#ZgotmplZ`,
`Hello,#ZgotmplZ`,
` dir=%22ltr%22`,
`#ZgotmplZ, World!%22%29;`,
`Hello,#ZgotmplZ`,
`greeting=H%69%2c&amp;addressee=%28World%29`,
`greeting=H%69,&amp;addressee=(World) 2x, https://golang.org/favicon.ico 500.5w`,
`%2cfoo/%2c`,
},
},
{
`<img srcset="http://godoc.org/ {{.}}, https://golang.org/ 500.5w">`,
[]string{
`#ZgotmplZ`,
`#ZgotmplZ`,
`Hello,#ZgotmplZ`,
` dir=%22ltr%22`,
`#ZgotmplZ, World!%22%29;`,
`Hello,#ZgotmplZ`,
`greeting=H%69%2c&amp;addressee=%28World%29`,
`greeting=H%69,&amp;addressee=(World) 2x, https://golang.org/favicon.ico 500.5w`,
`%2cfoo/%2c`,
},
},
{
`<img srcset="http://godoc.org/?q={{.}} 2x, https://golang.org/ 500.5w">`,
[]string{
`#ZgotmplZ`,
`#ZgotmplZ`,
`Hello,#ZgotmplZ`,
` dir=%22ltr%22`,
`#ZgotmplZ, World!%22%29;`,
`Hello,#ZgotmplZ`,
`greeting=H%69%2c&amp;addressee=%28World%29`,
`greeting=H%69,&amp;addressee=(World) 2x, https://golang.org/favicon.ico 500.5w`,
`%2cfoo/%2c`,
},
},
{
`<img srcset="http://godoc.org/ 2x, {{.}} 500.5w">`,
[]string{
`#ZgotmplZ`,
`#ZgotmplZ`,
`Hello,#ZgotmplZ`,
` dir=%22ltr%22`,
`#ZgotmplZ, World!%22%29;`,
`Hello,#ZgotmplZ`,
`greeting=H%69%2c&amp;addressee=%28World%29`,
`greeting=H%69,&amp;addressee=(World) 2x, https://golang.org/favicon.ico 500.5w`,
`%2cfoo/%2c`,
},
},
{
`<img srcset="http://godoc.org/ 2x, https://golang.org/ {{.}}">`,
[]string{
`#ZgotmplZ`,
`#ZgotmplZ`,
`Hello,#ZgotmplZ`,
` dir=%22ltr%22`,
`#ZgotmplZ, World!%22%29;`,
`Hello,#ZgotmplZ`,
`greeting=H%69%2c&amp;addressee=%28World%29`,
`greeting=H%69,&amp;addressee=(World) 2x, https://golang.org/favicon.ico 500.5w`,
`%2cfoo/%2c`,
},
},
}
for _, test := range tests {
tmpl := Must(New("x").Parse(test.input))
pre := strings.Index(test.input, "{{.}}")
post := len(test.input) - (pre + 5)
var b strings.Builder
for i, x := range data {
b.Reset()
if err := tmpl.Execute(&b, x); err != nil {
t.Errorf("%q with %v: %s", test.input, x, err)
continue
}
if want, got := test.want[i], b.String()[pre:b.Len()-post]; want != got {
t.Errorf("%q with %v:\nwant\n\t%q,\ngot\n\t%q\n", test.input, x, want, got)
continue
}
}
}
}
// Test that we print using the String method. Was issue 3073.
type myStringer struct {
v int
}
func (s *myStringer) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("string=%d", s.v)
}
type errorer struct {
v int
}
func (s *errorer) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("error=%d", s.v)
}
func TestStringer(t *testing.T) {
s := &myStringer{3}
b := new(strings.Builder)
tmpl := Must(New("x").Parse("{{.}}"))
if err := tmpl.Execute(b, s); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
var expect = "string=3"
if b.String() != expect {
t.Errorf("expected %q got %q", expect, b.String())
}
e := &errorer{7}
b.Reset()
if err := tmpl.Execute(b, e); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
expect = "error=7"
if b.String() != expect {
t.Errorf("expected %q got %q", expect, b.String())
}
}
// https://golang.org/issue/5982
func TestEscapingNilNonemptyInterfaces(t *testing.T) {
tmpl := Must(New("x").Parse("{{.E}}"))
got := new(bytes.Buffer)
testData := struct{ E error }{} // any non-empty interface here will do; error is just ready at hand
tmpl.Execute(got, testData)
// A non-empty interface should print like an empty interface.
want := new(bytes.Buffer)
data := struct{ E any }{}
tmpl.Execute(want, data)
if !bytes.Equal(want.Bytes(), got.Bytes()) {
t.Errorf("expected %q got %q", string(want.Bytes()), string(got.Bytes()))
}
}