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// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package x509
import (
"crypto/rsa"
"encoding/asn1"
"errors"
"math/big"
)
// pkcs1PrivateKey is a structure which mirrors the PKCS #1 ASN.1 for an RSA private key.
type pkcs1PrivateKey struct {
Version int
N *big.Int
E int
D *big.Int
P *big.Int
Q *big.Int
// We ignore these values, if present, because rsa will calculate them.
Dp *big.Int `asn1:"optional"`
Dq *big.Int `asn1:"optional"`
Qinv *big.Int `asn1:"optional"`
AdditionalPrimes []pkcs1AdditionalRSAPrime `asn1:"optional,omitempty"`
}
type pkcs1AdditionalRSAPrime struct {
Prime *big.Int
// We ignore these values because rsa will calculate them.
Exp *big.Int
Coeff *big.Int
}
// pkcs1PublicKey reflects the ASN.1 structure of a PKCS #1 public key.
type pkcs1PublicKey struct {
N *big.Int
E int
}
// ParsePKCS1PrivateKey parses an [RSA] private key in PKCS #1, ASN.1 DER form.
//
// This kind of key is commonly encoded in PEM blocks of type "RSA PRIVATE KEY".
func ParsePKCS1PrivateKey(der []byte) (*rsa.PrivateKey, error) {
var priv pkcs1PrivateKey
rest, err := asn1.Unmarshal(der, &priv)
if len(rest) > 0 {
return nil, asn1.SyntaxError{Msg: "trailing data"}
}
if err != nil {
if _, err := asn1.Unmarshal(der, &ecPrivateKey{}); err == nil {
return nil, errors.New("x509: failed to parse private key (use ParseECPrivateKey instead for this key format)")
}
if _, err := asn1.Unmarshal(der, &pkcs8{}); err == nil {
return nil, errors.New("x509: failed to parse private key (use ParsePKCS8PrivateKey instead for this key format)")
}
return nil, err
}
if priv.Version > 1 {
return nil, errors.New("x509: unsupported private key version")
}
if priv.N.Sign() <= 0 || priv.D.Sign() <= 0 || priv.P.Sign() <= 0 || priv.Q.Sign() <= 0 {
return nil, errors.New("x509: private key contains zero or negative value")
}
key := new(rsa.PrivateKey)
key.PublicKey = rsa.PublicKey{
E: priv.E,
N: priv.N,
}
key.D = priv.D
key.Primes = make([]*big.Int, 2+len(priv.AdditionalPrimes))
key.Primes[0] = priv.P
key.Primes[1] = priv.Q
for i, a := range priv.AdditionalPrimes {
if a.Prime.Sign() <= 0 {
return nil, errors.New("x509: private key contains zero or negative prime")
}
key.Primes[i+2] = a.Prime
// We ignore the other two values because rsa will calculate
// them as needed.
}
err = key.Validate()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
key.Precompute()
return key, nil
}
// MarshalPKCS1PrivateKey converts an [RSA] private key to PKCS #1, ASN.1 DER form.
//
// This kind of key is commonly encoded in PEM blocks of type "RSA PRIVATE KEY".
// For a more flexible key format which is not [RSA] specific, use
// [MarshalPKCS8PrivateKey].
func MarshalPKCS1PrivateKey(key *rsa.PrivateKey) []byte {
key.Precompute()
version := 0
if len(key.Primes) > 2 {
version = 1
}
priv := pkcs1PrivateKey{
Version: version,
N: key.N,
E: key.PublicKey.E,
D: key.D,
P: key.Primes[0],
Q: key.Primes[1],
Dp: key.Precomputed.Dp,
Dq: key.Precomputed.Dq,
Qinv: key.Precomputed.Qinv,
}
priv.AdditionalPrimes = make([]pkcs1AdditionalRSAPrime, len(key.Precomputed.CRTValues))
for i, values := range key.Precomputed.CRTValues {
priv.AdditionalPrimes[i].Prime = key.Primes[2+i]
priv.AdditionalPrimes[i].Exp = values.Exp
priv.AdditionalPrimes[i].Coeff = values.Coeff
}
b, _ := asn1.Marshal(priv)
return b
}
// ParsePKCS1PublicKey parses an [RSA] public key in PKCS #1, ASN.1 DER form.
//
// This kind of key is commonly encoded in PEM blocks of type "RSA PUBLIC KEY".
func ParsePKCS1PublicKey(der []byte) (*rsa.PublicKey, error) {
var pub pkcs1PublicKey
rest, err := asn1.Unmarshal(der, &pub)
if err != nil {
if _, err := asn1.Unmarshal(der, &publicKeyInfo{}); err == nil {
return nil, errors.New("x509: failed to parse public key (use ParsePKIXPublicKey instead for this key format)")
}
return nil, err
}
if len(rest) > 0 {
return nil, asn1.SyntaxError{Msg: "trailing data"}
}
if pub.N.Sign() <= 0 || pub.E <= 0 {
return nil, errors.New("x509: public key contains zero or negative value")
}
if pub.E > 1<<31-1 {
return nil, errors.New("x509: public key contains large public exponent")
}
return &rsa.PublicKey{
E: pub.E,
N: pub.N,
}, nil
}
// MarshalPKCS1PublicKey converts an [RSA] public key to PKCS #1, ASN.1 DER form.
//
// This kind of key is commonly encoded in PEM blocks of type "RSA PUBLIC KEY".
func MarshalPKCS1PublicKey(key *rsa.PublicKey) []byte {
derBytes, _ := asn1.Marshal(pkcs1PublicKey{
N: key.N,
E: key.E,
})
return derBytes
}