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// Copyright 2017 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package dwarfgen
import (
"fmt"
"strings"
"cmd/compile/internal/base"
"cmd/compile/internal/ir"
"cmd/internal/dwarf"
"cmd/internal/obj"
"cmd/internal/src"
)
// To identify variables by original source position.
type varPos struct {
DeclName string
DeclFile string
DeclLine uint
DeclCol uint
}
// This is the main entry point for collection of raw material to
// drive generation of DWARF "inlined subroutine" DIEs. See proposal
// 22080 for more details and background info.
func assembleInlines(fnsym *obj.LSym, dwVars []*dwarf.Var) dwarf.InlCalls {
var inlcalls dwarf.InlCalls
if base.Debug.DwarfInl != 0 {
base.Ctxt.Logf("assembling DWARF inlined routine info for %v\n", fnsym.Name)
}
// This maps inline index (from Ctxt.InlTree) to index in inlcalls.Calls
imap := make(map[int]int)
// Walk progs to build up the InlCalls data structure
var prevpos src.XPos
for p := fnsym.Func().Text; p != nil; p = p.Link {
if p.Pos == prevpos {
continue
}
ii := posInlIndex(p.Pos)
if ii >= 0 {
insertInlCall(&inlcalls, ii, imap)
}
prevpos = p.Pos
}
// This is used to partition DWARF vars by inline index. Vars not
// produced by the inliner will wind up in the vmap[0] entry.
vmap := make(map[int32][]*dwarf.Var)
// Now walk the dwarf vars and partition them based on whether they
// were produced by the inliner (dwv.InlIndex > 0) or were original
// vars/params from the function (dwv.InlIndex == 0).
for _, dwv := range dwVars {
vmap[dwv.InlIndex] = append(vmap[dwv.InlIndex], dwv)
// Zero index => var was not produced by an inline
if dwv.InlIndex == 0 {
continue
}
// Look up index in our map, then tack the var in question
// onto the vars list for the correct inlined call.
ii := int(dwv.InlIndex) - 1
idx, ok := imap[ii]
if !ok {
// We can occasionally encounter a var produced by the
// inliner for which there is no remaining prog; add a new
// entry to the call list in this scenario.
idx = insertInlCall(&inlcalls, ii, imap)
}
inlcalls.Calls[idx].InlVars =
append(inlcalls.Calls[idx].InlVars, dwv)
}
// Post process the map above to assign child indices to vars.
//
// A given variable is treated differently depending on whether it
// is part of the top-level function (ii == 0) or if it was
// produced as a result of an inline (ii != 0).
//
// If a variable was not produced by an inline and its containing
// function was not inlined, then we just assign an ordering of
// based on variable name.
//
// If a variable was not produced by an inline and its containing
// function was inlined, then we need to assign a child index
// based on the order of vars in the abstract function (in
// addition, those vars that don't appear in the abstract
// function, such as "~r1", are flagged as such).
//
// If a variable was produced by an inline, then we locate it in
// the pre-inlining decls for the target function and assign child
// index accordingly.
for ii, sl := range vmap {
var m map[varPos]int
if ii == 0 {
if !fnsym.WasInlined() {
for j, v := range sl {
v.ChildIndex = int32(j)
}
continue
}
m = makePreinlineDclMap(fnsym)
} else {
ifnlsym := base.Ctxt.InlTree.InlinedFunction(int(ii - 1))
m = makePreinlineDclMap(ifnlsym)
}
// Here we assign child indices to variables based on
// pre-inlined decls, and set the "IsInAbstract" flag
// appropriately. In addition: parameter and local variable
// names are given "middle dot" version numbers as part of the
// writing them out to export data (see issue 4326). If DWARF
// inlined routine generation is turned on, we want to undo
// this versioning, since DWARF variables in question will be
// parented by the inlined routine and not the top-level
// caller.
synthCount := len(m)
for _, v := range sl {
vp := varPos{
DeclName: v.Name,
DeclFile: v.DeclFile,
DeclLine: v.DeclLine,
DeclCol: v.DeclCol,
}
synthesized := strings.HasPrefix(v.Name, "~") || v.Name == "_"
if idx, found := m[vp]; found {
v.ChildIndex = int32(idx)
v.IsInAbstract = !synthesized
} else {
// Variable can't be found in the pre-inline dcl list.
// In the top-level case (ii=0) this can happen
// because a composite variable was split into pieces,
// and we're looking at a piece. We can also see
// return temps (~r%d) that were created during
// lowering, or unnamed params ("_").
v.ChildIndex = int32(synthCount)
synthCount++
}
}
}
// Make a second pass through the progs to compute PC ranges for
// the various inlined calls.
start := int64(-1)
curii := -1
var prevp *obj.Prog
for p := fnsym.Func().Text; p != nil; prevp, p = p, p.Link {
if prevp != nil && p.Pos == prevp.Pos {
continue
}
ii := posInlIndex(p.Pos)
if ii == curii {
continue
}
// Close out the current range
if start != -1 {
addRange(inlcalls.Calls, start, p.Pc, curii, imap)
}
// Begin new range
start = p.Pc
curii = ii
}
if start != -1 {
addRange(inlcalls.Calls, start, fnsym.Size, curii, imap)
}
// Issue 33188: if II foo is a child of II bar, then ensure that
// bar's ranges include the ranges of foo (the loop above will produce
// disjoint ranges).
for k, c := range inlcalls.Calls {
if c.Root {
unifyCallRanges(inlcalls, k)
}
}
// Debugging
if base.Debug.DwarfInl != 0 {
dumpInlCalls(inlcalls)
dumpInlVars(dwVars)
}
// Perform a consistency check on inlined routine PC ranges
// produced by unifyCallRanges above. In particular, complain in
// cases where you have A -> B -> C (e.g. C is inlined into B, and
// B is inlined into A) and the ranges for B are not enclosed
// within the ranges for A, or C within B.
for k, c := range inlcalls.Calls {
if c.Root {
checkInlCall(fnsym.Name, inlcalls, fnsym.Size, k, -1)
}
}
return inlcalls
}
// Secondary hook for DWARF inlined subroutine generation. This is called
// late in the compilation when it is determined that we need an
// abstract function DIE for an inlined routine imported from a
// previously compiled package.
func AbstractFunc(fn *obj.LSym) {
ifn := base.Ctxt.DwFixups.GetPrecursorFunc(fn)
if ifn == nil {
base.Ctxt.Diag("failed to locate precursor fn for %v", fn)
return
}
_ = ifn.(*ir.Func)
if base.Debug.DwarfInl != 0 {
base.Ctxt.Logf("DwarfAbstractFunc(%v)\n", fn.Name)
}
base.Ctxt.DwarfAbstractFunc(ifn, fn)
}
// Given a function that was inlined as part of the compilation, dig
// up the pre-inlining DCL list for the function and create a map that
// supports lookup of pre-inline dcl index, based on variable
// position/name. NB: the recipe for computing variable pos/file/line
// needs to be kept in sync with the similar code in gc.createSimpleVars
// and related functions.
func makePreinlineDclMap(fnsym *obj.LSym) map[varPos]int {
dcl := preInliningDcls(fnsym)
m := make(map[varPos]int)
for i, n := range dcl {
pos := base.Ctxt.InnermostPos(n.Pos())
vp := varPos{
DeclName: n.Sym().Name,
DeclFile: pos.RelFilename(),
DeclLine: pos.RelLine(),
DeclCol: pos.RelCol(),
}
if _, found := m[vp]; found {
// We can see collisions (variables with the same name/file/line/col) in obfuscated or machine-generated code -- see issue 44378 for an example. Skip duplicates in such cases, since it is unlikely that a human will be debugging such code.
continue
}
m[vp] = i
}
return m
}
func insertInlCall(dwcalls *dwarf.InlCalls, inlIdx int, imap map[int]int) int {
callIdx, found := imap[inlIdx]
if found {
return callIdx
}
// Haven't seen this inline yet. Visit parent of inline if there
// is one. We do this first so that parents appear before their
// children in the resulting table.
parCallIdx := -1
parInlIdx := base.Ctxt.InlTree.Parent(inlIdx)
if parInlIdx >= 0 {
parCallIdx = insertInlCall(dwcalls, parInlIdx, imap)
}
// Create new entry for this inline
inlinedFn := base.Ctxt.InlTree.InlinedFunction(inlIdx)
callXPos := base.Ctxt.InlTree.CallPos(inlIdx)
callPos := base.Ctxt.InnermostPos(callXPos)
absFnSym := base.Ctxt.DwFixups.AbsFuncDwarfSym(inlinedFn)
ic := dwarf.InlCall{
InlIndex: inlIdx,
CallPos: callPos,
AbsFunSym: absFnSym,
Root: parCallIdx == -1,
}
dwcalls.Calls = append(dwcalls.Calls, ic)
callIdx = len(dwcalls.Calls) - 1
imap[inlIdx] = callIdx
if parCallIdx != -1 {
// Add this inline to parent's child list
dwcalls.Calls[parCallIdx].Children = append(dwcalls.Calls[parCallIdx].Children, callIdx)
}
return callIdx
}
// Given a src.XPos, return its associated inlining index if it
// corresponds to something created as a result of an inline, or -1 if
// there is no inline info. Note that the index returned will refer to
// the deepest call in the inlined stack, e.g. if you have "A calls B
// calls C calls D" and all three callees are inlined (B, C, and D),
// the index for a node from the inlined body of D will refer to the
// call to D from C. Whew.
func posInlIndex(xpos src.XPos) int {
pos := base.Ctxt.PosTable.Pos(xpos)
if b := pos.Base(); b != nil {
ii := b.InliningIndex()
if ii >= 0 {
return ii
}
}
return -1
}
func addRange(calls []dwarf.InlCall, start, end int64, ii int, imap map[int]int) {
if start == -1 {
panic("bad range start")
}
if end == -1 {
panic("bad range end")
}
if ii == -1 {
return
}
if start == end {
return
}
// Append range to correct inlined call
callIdx, found := imap[ii]
if !found {
base.Fatalf("can't find inlIndex %d in imap for prog at %d\n", ii, start)
}
call := &calls[callIdx]
call.Ranges = append(call.Ranges, dwarf.Range{Start: start, End: end})
}
func dumpInlCall(inlcalls dwarf.InlCalls, idx, ilevel int) {
for i := 0; i < ilevel; i++ {
base.Ctxt.Logf(" ")
}
ic := inlcalls.Calls[idx]
callee := base.Ctxt.InlTree.InlinedFunction(ic.InlIndex)
base.Ctxt.Logf(" %d: II:%d (%s) V: (", idx, ic.InlIndex, callee.Name)
for _, f := range ic.InlVars {
base.Ctxt.Logf(" %v", f.Name)
}
base.Ctxt.Logf(" ) C: (")
for _, k := range ic.Children {
base.Ctxt.Logf(" %v", k)
}
base.Ctxt.Logf(" ) R:")
for _, r := range ic.Ranges {
base.Ctxt.Logf(" [%d,%d)", r.Start, r.End)
}
base.Ctxt.Logf("\n")
for _, k := range ic.Children {
dumpInlCall(inlcalls, k, ilevel+1)
}
}
func dumpInlCalls(inlcalls dwarf.InlCalls) {
for k, c := range inlcalls.Calls {
if c.Root {
dumpInlCall(inlcalls, k, 0)
}
}
}
func dumpInlVars(dwvars []*dwarf.Var) {
for i, dwv := range dwvars {
typ := "local"
if dwv.Tag == dwarf.DW_TAG_formal_parameter {
typ = "param"
}
ia := 0
if dwv.IsInAbstract {
ia = 1
}
base.Ctxt.Logf("V%d: %s CI:%d II:%d IA:%d %s\n", i, dwv.Name, dwv.ChildIndex, dwv.InlIndex-1, ia, typ)
}
}
func rangesContains(par []dwarf.Range, rng dwarf.Range) (bool, string) {
for _, r := range par {
if rng.Start >= r.Start && rng.End <= r.End {
return true, ""
}
}
msg := fmt.Sprintf("range [%d,%d) not contained in {", rng.Start, rng.End)
for _, r := range par {
msg += fmt.Sprintf(" [%d,%d)", r.Start, r.End)
}
msg += " }"
return false, msg
}
func rangesContainsAll(parent, child []dwarf.Range) (bool, string) {
for _, r := range child {
c, m := rangesContains(parent, r)
if !c {
return false, m
}
}
return true, ""
}
// checkInlCall verifies that the PC ranges for inline info 'idx' are
// enclosed/contained within the ranges of its parent inline (or if
// this is a root/toplevel inline, checks that the ranges fall within
// the extent of the top level function). A panic is issued if a
// malformed range is found.
func checkInlCall(funcName string, inlCalls dwarf.InlCalls, funcSize int64, idx, parentIdx int) {
// Callee
ic := inlCalls.Calls[idx]
callee := base.Ctxt.InlTree.InlinedFunction(ic.InlIndex).Name
calleeRanges := ic.Ranges
// Caller
caller := funcName
parentRanges := []dwarf.Range{dwarf.Range{Start: int64(0), End: funcSize}}
if parentIdx != -1 {
pic := inlCalls.Calls[parentIdx]
caller = base.Ctxt.InlTree.InlinedFunction(pic.InlIndex).Name
parentRanges = pic.Ranges
}
// Callee ranges contained in caller ranges?
c, m := rangesContainsAll(parentRanges, calleeRanges)
if !c {
base.Fatalf("** malformed inlined routine range in %s: caller %s callee %s II=%d %s\n", funcName, caller, callee, idx, m)
}
// Now visit kids
for _, k := range ic.Children {
checkInlCall(funcName, inlCalls, funcSize, k, idx)
}
}
// unifyCallRanges ensures that the ranges for a given inline
// transitively include all of the ranges for its child inlines.
func unifyCallRanges(inlcalls dwarf.InlCalls, idx int) {
ic := &inlcalls.Calls[idx]
for _, childIdx := range ic.Children {
// First make sure child ranges are unified.
unifyCallRanges(inlcalls, childIdx)
// Then merge child ranges into ranges for this inline.
cic := inlcalls.Calls[childIdx]
ic.Ranges = dwarf.MergeRanges(ic.Ranges, cic.Ranges)
}
}