| # Go and Google App Engine |
| 10 May 2011 |
| Tags: appengine, release |
| Summary: Announcing support for Go in Google App Engine. |
| OldURL: /go-and-google-app-engine |
| |
| David Symonds |
| |
| Nigel Tao |
| |
| Andrew Gerrand |
| |
| ## |
| |
| Google’s App Engine provides a reliable, |
| scalable, easy way to build and deploy applications for the web. |
| Over a hundred thousand apps are hosted at appspot.com and custom domains |
| using the App Engine infrastructure. |
| Originally written for Python apps, in 2009 the system added a Java runtime. |
| And today, at Google I/O, we’re thrilled to announce that Go will be next. |
| It’s marked as an experimental App Engine feature for now, |
| because it’s early days, but both the App Engine and Go teams are very |
| excited about this milestone. |
| |
| By early days, we mean that it’s still rolling out. |
| As of today, the App Engine SDK for Go is [available for download](http://code.google.com/p/googleappengine/downloads/list), |
| and we will soon enable deployment of Go apps into the App Engine hosting infrastructure. |
| Today, through the SDK, you’ll be able to write web apps, |
| learn about the APIs (and the language, if it’s new to you), |
| and run your web app locally. |
| Once full deployment is enabled, it’ll be easy to push your app to Google’s cloud. |
| |
| One of the cool but less obvious things about this news is that it provides |
| a very easy way to play with Go. |
| You don’t even need to have Go installed beforehand because the SDK is |
| fully self-contained. |
| Just download the SDK, unzip it, and start coding. |
| Moreover, the SDK’s “dev app server” means you don’t even need to |
| run the compiler yourself; |
| everything is delightfully automatic. |
| |
| What you’ll find in the SDK is many of the standard App Engine APIs, |
| custom designed in good Go style, including Datastore, |
| Blobstore, URL Fetch, Mail, Users, and so on. |
| More APIs will be added as the environment develops. |
| The runtime provides the full Go language and almost all the standard libraries, |
| except for a few things that don’t make sense in the App Engine environment. |
| For instance, there is no `unsafe` package and the `syscall` package is trimmed. |
| (The implementation uses an expanded version of the setup in the [Go Playground](https://golang.org/doc/play/) |
| on [golang.org](https://golang.org/).) |
| |
| Also, although goroutines and channels are present, |
| when a Go app runs on App Engine only one thread is run in a given instance. |
| That is, all goroutines run in a single operating system thread, |
| so there is no CPU parallelism available for a given client request. |
| We expect this restriction will be lifted at some point. |
| |
| Despite these minor restrictions, it’s the real language: |
| Code is deployed in source form and compiled in the cloud using the 64-bit x86 compiler (6g), |
| making it the first true compiled language that runs on App Engine. |
| Go on App Engine makes it possible to deploy efficient, |
| CPU-intensive web applications. |
| |
| If you want to know more, read the [documentation](http://code.google.com/appengine/docs/go/) |
| (start with “[Getting Started](http://code.google.com/appengine/docs/go/gettingstarted/)”). |
| The libraries and SDK are open source, hosted at [http://code.google.com/p/appengine-go/](http://code.google.com/p/appengine-go/). |
| We’ve created a new [google-appengine-go](http://groups.google.com/group/google-appengine-go) mailing list; |
| feel free to contact us there with App Engine-specific questions. |
| The [issue tracker for App Engine](http://code.google.com/p/googleappengine/issues/list) |
| is the place for reporting issues related to the new Go SDK. |
| |
| The Go App Engine SDK is [available](http://code.google.com/p/googleappengine/downloads/list) |
| for Linux and Mac OS X (10.5 or greater); |
| we hope a Windows version will also be available soon. |
| |
| We’d like to offer our thanks for all the help and enthusiasm we received |
| from Google’s App Engine team in making this happen. |