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// Copyright 2017 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package goversion
import (
"bytes"
"debug/elf"
"debug/macho"
"debug/pe"
"encoding/binary"
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
)
type sym struct {
Name string
Addr uint64
Size uint64
}
type exe interface {
AddrSize() int // bytes
ReadData(addr, size uint64) ([]byte, error)
Symbols() ([]sym, error)
SectionNames() []string
Close() error
ByteOrder() binary.ByteOrder
Entry() uint64
TextRange() (uint64, uint64)
RODataRange() (uint64, uint64)
}
func openExe(file string) (exe, error) {
f, err := os.Open(file)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
data := make([]byte, 16)
if _, err := io.ReadFull(f, data); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
f.Seek(0, 0)
if bytes.HasPrefix(data, []byte("\x7FELF")) {
e, err := elf.NewFile(f)
if err != nil {
f.Close()
return nil, err
}
return &elfExe{f, e}, nil
}
if bytes.HasPrefix(data, []byte("MZ")) {
e, err := pe.NewFile(f)
if err != nil {
f.Close()
return nil, err
}
return &peExe{f, e}, nil
}
if bytes.HasPrefix(data, []byte("\xFE\xED\xFA")) || bytes.HasPrefix(data[1:], []byte("\xFA\xED\xFE")) {
e, err := macho.NewFile(f)
if err != nil {
f.Close()
return nil, err
}
return &machoExe{f, e}, nil
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unrecognized executable format")
}
type elfExe struct {
os *os.File
f *elf.File
}
func (x *elfExe) AddrSize() int { return 0 }
func (x *elfExe) ByteOrder() binary.ByteOrder { return x.f.ByteOrder }
func (x *elfExe) Close() error {
return x.os.Close()
}
func (x *elfExe) Entry() uint64 { return x.f.Entry }
func (x *elfExe) ReadData(addr, size uint64) ([]byte, error) {
for _, prog := range x.f.Progs {
// The following line was commented from the original code.
//fmt.Printf("%#x %#x %#x\n", addr, prog.Vaddr, prog.Vaddr+prog.Filesz)
if prog.Vaddr <= addr && addr <= prog.Vaddr+prog.Filesz-1 {
n := prog.Vaddr + prog.Filesz - addr
if n > size {
n = size
}
data := make([]byte, n)
_, err := prog.ReadAt(data, int64(addr-prog.Vaddr))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return data, nil
}
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("address not mapped")
}
func (x *elfExe) Symbols() ([]sym, error) {
syms, err := x.f.Symbols()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var out []sym
for _, s := range syms {
out = append(out, sym{s.Name, s.Value, s.Size})
}
return out, nil
}
func (x *elfExe) SectionNames() []string {
var names []string
for _, sect := range x.f.Sections {
names = append(names, sect.Name)
}
return names
}
func (x *elfExe) TextRange() (uint64, uint64) {
for _, p := range x.f.Progs {
if p.Type == elf.PT_LOAD && p.Flags&elf.PF_X != 0 {
return p.Vaddr, p.Vaddr + p.Filesz
}
}
return 0, 0
}
func (x *elfExe) RODataRange() (uint64, uint64) {
for _, p := range x.f.Progs {
if p.Type == elf.PT_LOAD && p.Flags&(elf.PF_R|elf.PF_W|elf.PF_X) == elf.PF_R {
return p.Vaddr, p.Vaddr + p.Filesz
}
}
for _, p := range x.f.Progs {
if p.Type == elf.PT_LOAD && p.Flags&(elf.PF_R|elf.PF_W|elf.PF_X) == (elf.PF_R|elf.PF_X) {
return p.Vaddr, p.Vaddr + p.Filesz
}
}
return 0, 0
}
type peExe struct {
os *os.File
f *pe.File
}
func (x *peExe) imageBase() uint64 {
switch oh := x.f.OptionalHeader.(type) {
case *pe.OptionalHeader32:
return uint64(oh.ImageBase)
case *pe.OptionalHeader64:
return oh.ImageBase
}
return 0
}
func (x *peExe) AddrSize() int {
if x.f.Machine == pe.IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AMD64 {
return 8
}
return 4
}
func (x *peExe) ByteOrder() binary.ByteOrder { return binary.LittleEndian }
func (x *peExe) Close() error {
return x.os.Close()
}
func (x *peExe) Entry() uint64 {
switch oh := x.f.OptionalHeader.(type) {
case *pe.OptionalHeader32:
return uint64(oh.ImageBase + oh.AddressOfEntryPoint)
case *pe.OptionalHeader64:
return oh.ImageBase + uint64(oh.AddressOfEntryPoint)
}
return 0
}
func (x *peExe) ReadData(addr, size uint64) ([]byte, error) {
addr -= x.imageBase()
data := make([]byte, size)
for _, sect := range x.f.Sections {
if uint64(sect.VirtualAddress) <= addr && addr+size-1 <= uint64(sect.VirtualAddress+sect.Size-1) {
_, err := sect.ReadAt(data, int64(addr-uint64(sect.VirtualAddress)))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return data, nil
}
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("address not mapped")
}
func (x *peExe) Symbols() ([]sym, error) {
base := x.imageBase()
var out []sym
for _, s := range x.f.Symbols {
if s.SectionNumber <= 0 || int(s.SectionNumber) > len(x.f.Sections) {
continue
}
sect := x.f.Sections[s.SectionNumber-1]
out = append(out, sym{s.Name, uint64(s.Value) + base + uint64(sect.VirtualAddress), 0})
}
return out, nil
}
func (x *peExe) SectionNames() []string {
var names []string
for _, sect := range x.f.Sections {
names = append(names, sect.Name)
}
return names
}
func (x *peExe) TextRange() (uint64, uint64) {
// Assume text is first non-empty section.
for _, sect := range x.f.Sections {
if sect.VirtualAddress != 0 && sect.Size != 0 {
return uint64(sect.VirtualAddress) + x.imageBase(), uint64(sect.VirtualAddress+sect.Size) + x.imageBase()
}
}
return 0, 0
}
func (x *peExe) RODataRange() (uint64, uint64) {
return x.TextRange()
}
type machoExe struct {
os *os.File
f *macho.File
}
func (x *machoExe) AddrSize() int {
if x.f.Cpu&0x01000000 != 0 {
return 8
}
return 4
}
func (x *machoExe) ByteOrder() binary.ByteOrder { return x.f.ByteOrder }
func (x *machoExe) Close() error {
return x.os.Close()
}
func (x *machoExe) Entry() uint64 {
for _, load := range x.f.Loads {
b, ok := load.(macho.LoadBytes)
if !ok {
continue
}
// TODO: Other thread states.
bo := x.f.ByteOrder
const x86_THREAD_STATE64 = 4
cmd, siz := macho.LoadCmd(bo.Uint32(b[0:4])), bo.Uint32(b[4:8])
if cmd == macho.LoadCmdUnixThread && siz == 184 && bo.Uint32(b[8:12]) == x86_THREAD_STATE64 {
return bo.Uint64(b[144:])
}
}
return 0
}
func (x *machoExe) ReadData(addr, size uint64) ([]byte, error) {
data := make([]byte, size)
for _, load := range x.f.Loads {
seg, ok := load.(*macho.Segment)
if !ok {
continue
}
if seg.Addr <= addr && addr+size-1 <= seg.Addr+seg.Filesz-1 {
if seg.Name == "__PAGEZERO" {
continue
}
_, err := seg.ReadAt(data, int64(addr-seg.Addr))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return data, nil
}
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("address not mapped")
}
func (x *machoExe) Symbols() ([]sym, error) {
var out []sym
for _, s := range x.f.Symtab.Syms {
out = append(out, sym{s.Name, s.Value, 0})
}
return out, nil
}
func (x *machoExe) SectionNames() []string {
var names []string
for _, sect := range x.f.Sections {
names = append(names, sect.Name)
}
return names
}
func (x *machoExe) TextRange() (uint64, uint64) {
// Assume text is first non-empty segment.
for _, load := range x.f.Loads {
seg, ok := load.(*macho.Segment)
if ok && seg.Name != "__PAGEZERO" && seg.Addr != 0 && seg.Filesz != 0 {
return seg.Addr, seg.Addr + seg.Filesz
}
}
return 0, 0
}
func (x *machoExe) RODataRange() (uint64, uint64) {
return x.TextRange()
}