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// Copyright 2021 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package pkgbits
import (
"encoding/binary"
"errors"
"fmt"
"go/constant"
"go/token"
"io"
"math/big"
"os"
"runtime"
"strings"
)
// A PkgDecoder provides methods for decoding a package's Unified IR
// export data.
type PkgDecoder struct {
// version is the file format version.
version uint32
// sync indicates whether the file uses sync markers.
sync bool
// pkgPath is the package path for the package to be decoded.
//
// TODO(mdempsky): Remove; unneeded since CL 391014.
pkgPath string
// elemData is the full data payload of the encoded package.
// Elements are densely and contiguously packed together.
//
// The last 8 bytes of elemData are the package fingerprint.
elemData string
// elemEnds stores the byte-offset end positions of element
// bitstreams within elemData.
//
// For example, element I's bitstream data starts at elemEnds[I-1]
// (or 0, if I==0) and ends at elemEnds[I].
//
// Note: elemEnds is indexed by absolute indices, not
// section-relative indices.
elemEnds []uint32
// elemEndsEnds stores the index-offset end positions of relocation
// sections within elemEnds.
//
// For example, section K's end positions start at elemEndsEnds[K-1]
// (or 0, if K==0) and end at elemEndsEnds[K].
elemEndsEnds [numRelocs]uint32
scratchRelocEnt []RelocEnt
}
// PkgPath returns the package path for the package
//
// TODO(mdempsky): Remove; unneeded since CL 391014.
func (pr *PkgDecoder) PkgPath() string { return pr.pkgPath }
// SyncMarkers reports whether pr uses sync markers.
func (pr *PkgDecoder) SyncMarkers() bool { return pr.sync }
// NewPkgDecoder returns a PkgDecoder initialized to read the Unified
// IR export data from input. pkgPath is the package path for the
// compilation unit that produced the export data.
//
// TODO(mdempsky): Remove pkgPath parameter; unneeded since CL 391014.
func NewPkgDecoder(pkgPath, input string) PkgDecoder {
pr := PkgDecoder{
pkgPath: pkgPath,
}
// TODO(mdempsky): Implement direct indexing of input string to
// avoid copying the position information.
r := strings.NewReader(input)
assert(binary.Read(r, binary.LittleEndian, &pr.version) == nil)
switch pr.version {
default:
panic(fmt.Errorf("unsupported version: %v", pr.version))
case 0:
// no flags
case 1:
var flags uint32
assert(binary.Read(r, binary.LittleEndian, &flags) == nil)
pr.sync = flags&flagSyncMarkers != 0
}
assert(binary.Read(r, binary.LittleEndian, pr.elemEndsEnds[:]) == nil)
pr.elemEnds = make([]uint32, pr.elemEndsEnds[len(pr.elemEndsEnds)-1])
assert(binary.Read(r, binary.LittleEndian, pr.elemEnds[:]) == nil)
pos, err := r.Seek(0, io.SeekCurrent)
assert(err == nil)
pr.elemData = input[pos:]
assert(len(pr.elemData)-8 == int(pr.elemEnds[len(pr.elemEnds)-1]))
return pr
}
// NumElems returns the number of elements in section k.
func (pr *PkgDecoder) NumElems(k RelocKind) int {
count := int(pr.elemEndsEnds[k])
if k > 0 {
count -= int(pr.elemEndsEnds[k-1])
}
return count
}
// TotalElems returns the total number of elements across all sections.
func (pr *PkgDecoder) TotalElems() int {
return len(pr.elemEnds)
}
// Fingerprint returns the package fingerprint.
func (pr *PkgDecoder) Fingerprint() [8]byte {
var fp [8]byte
copy(fp[:], pr.elemData[len(pr.elemData)-8:])
return fp
}
// AbsIdx returns the absolute index for the given (section, index)
// pair.
func (pr *PkgDecoder) AbsIdx(k RelocKind, idx Index) int {
absIdx := int(idx)
if k > 0 {
absIdx += int(pr.elemEndsEnds[k-1])
}
if absIdx >= int(pr.elemEndsEnds[k]) {
errorf("%v:%v is out of bounds; %v", k, idx, pr.elemEndsEnds)
}
return absIdx
}
// DataIdx returns the raw element bitstream for the given (section,
// index) pair.
func (pr *PkgDecoder) DataIdx(k RelocKind, idx Index) string {
absIdx := pr.AbsIdx(k, idx)
var start uint32
if absIdx > 0 {
start = pr.elemEnds[absIdx-1]
}
end := pr.elemEnds[absIdx]
return pr.elemData[start:end]
}
// StringIdx returns the string value for the given string index.
func (pr *PkgDecoder) StringIdx(idx Index) string {
return pr.DataIdx(RelocString, idx)
}
// NewDecoder returns a Decoder for the given (section, index) pair,
// and decodes the given SyncMarker from the element bitstream.
func (pr *PkgDecoder) NewDecoder(k RelocKind, idx Index, marker SyncMarker) Decoder {
r := pr.NewDecoderRaw(k, idx)
r.Sync(marker)
return r
}
// TempDecoder returns a Decoder for the given (section, index) pair,
// and decodes the given SyncMarker from the element bitstream.
// If possible the Decoder should be RetireDecoder'd when it is no longer
// needed, this will avoid heap allocations.
func (pr *PkgDecoder) TempDecoder(k RelocKind, idx Index, marker SyncMarker) Decoder {
r := pr.TempDecoderRaw(k, idx)
r.Sync(marker)
return r
}
func (pr *PkgDecoder) RetireDecoder(d *Decoder) {
pr.scratchRelocEnt = d.Relocs
d.Relocs = nil
}
// NewDecoderRaw returns a Decoder for the given (section, index) pair.
//
// Most callers should use NewDecoder instead.
func (pr *PkgDecoder) NewDecoderRaw(k RelocKind, idx Index) Decoder {
r := Decoder{
common: pr,
k: k,
Idx: idx,
}
// TODO(mdempsky) r.data.Reset(...) after #44505 is resolved.
r.Data = *strings.NewReader(pr.DataIdx(k, idx))
r.Sync(SyncRelocs)
r.Relocs = make([]RelocEnt, r.Len())
for i := range r.Relocs {
r.Sync(SyncReloc)
r.Relocs[i] = RelocEnt{RelocKind(r.Len()), Index(r.Len())}
}
return r
}
func (pr *PkgDecoder) TempDecoderRaw(k RelocKind, idx Index) Decoder {
r := Decoder{
common: pr,
k: k,
Idx: idx,
}
r.Data.Reset(pr.DataIdx(k, idx))
r.Sync(SyncRelocs)
l := r.Len()
if cap(pr.scratchRelocEnt) >= l {
r.Relocs = pr.scratchRelocEnt[:l]
pr.scratchRelocEnt = nil
} else {
r.Relocs = make([]RelocEnt, l)
}
for i := range r.Relocs {
r.Sync(SyncReloc)
r.Relocs[i] = RelocEnt{RelocKind(r.Len()), Index(r.Len())}
}
return r
}
// A Decoder provides methods for decoding an individual element's
// bitstream data.
type Decoder struct {
common *PkgDecoder
Relocs []RelocEnt
Data strings.Reader
k RelocKind
Idx Index
}
func (r *Decoder) checkErr(err error) {
if err != nil {
errorf("unexpected decoding error: %w", err)
}
}
func (r *Decoder) rawUvarint() uint64 {
x, err := readUvarint(&r.Data)
r.checkErr(err)
return x
}
// readUvarint is a type-specialized copy of encoding/binary.ReadUvarint.
// This avoids the interface conversion and thus has better escape properties,
// which flows up the stack.
func readUvarint(r *strings.Reader) (uint64, error) {
var x uint64
var s uint
for i := 0; i < binary.MaxVarintLen64; i++ {
b, err := r.ReadByte()
if err != nil {
if i > 0 && err == io.EOF {
err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
}
return x, err
}
if b < 0x80 {
if i == binary.MaxVarintLen64-1 && b > 1 {
return x, overflow
}
return x | uint64(b)<<s, nil
}
x |= uint64(b&0x7f) << s
s += 7
}
return x, overflow
}
var overflow = errors.New("pkgbits: readUvarint overflows a 64-bit integer")
func (r *Decoder) rawVarint() int64 {
ux := r.rawUvarint()
// Zig-zag decode.
x := int64(ux >> 1)
if ux&1 != 0 {
x = ^x
}
return x
}
func (r *Decoder) rawReloc(k RelocKind, idx int) Index {
e := r.Relocs[idx]
assert(e.Kind == k)
return e.Idx
}
// Sync decodes a sync marker from the element bitstream and asserts
// that it matches the expected marker.
//
// If r.common.sync is false, then Sync is a no-op.
func (r *Decoder) Sync(mWant SyncMarker) {
if !r.common.sync {
return
}
pos, _ := r.Data.Seek(0, io.SeekCurrent)
mHave := SyncMarker(r.rawUvarint())
writerPCs := make([]int, r.rawUvarint())
for i := range writerPCs {
writerPCs[i] = int(r.rawUvarint())
}
if mHave == mWant {
return
}
// There's some tension here between printing:
//
// (1) full file paths that tools can recognize (e.g., so emacs
// hyperlinks the "file:line" text for easy navigation), or
//
// (2) short file paths that are easier for humans to read (e.g., by
// omitting redundant or irrelevant details, so it's easier to
// focus on the useful bits that remain).
//
// The current formatting favors the former, as it seems more
// helpful in practice. But perhaps the formatting could be improved
// to better address both concerns. For example, use relative file
// paths if they would be shorter, or rewrite file paths to contain
// "$GOROOT" (like objabi.AbsFile does) if tools can be taught how
// to reliably expand that again.
fmt.Printf("export data desync: package %q, section %v, index %v, offset %v\n", r.common.pkgPath, r.k, r.Idx, pos)
fmt.Printf("\nfound %v, written at:\n", mHave)
if len(writerPCs) == 0 {
fmt.Printf("\t[stack trace unavailable; recompile package %q with -d=syncframes]\n", r.common.pkgPath)
}
for _, pc := range writerPCs {
fmt.Printf("\t%s\n", r.common.StringIdx(r.rawReloc(RelocString, pc)))
}
fmt.Printf("\nexpected %v, reading at:\n", mWant)
var readerPCs [32]uintptr // TODO(mdempsky): Dynamically size?
n := runtime.Callers(2, readerPCs[:])
for _, pc := range fmtFrames(readerPCs[:n]...) {
fmt.Printf("\t%s\n", pc)
}
// We already printed a stack trace for the reader, so now we can
// simply exit. Printing a second one with panic or base.Fatalf
// would just be noise.
os.Exit(1)
}
// Bool decodes and returns a bool value from the element bitstream.
func (r *Decoder) Bool() bool {
r.Sync(SyncBool)
x, err := r.Data.ReadByte()
r.checkErr(err)
assert(x < 2)
return x != 0
}
// Int64 decodes and returns an int64 value from the element bitstream.
func (r *Decoder) Int64() int64 {
r.Sync(SyncInt64)
return r.rawVarint()
}
// Int64 decodes and returns a uint64 value from the element bitstream.
func (r *Decoder) Uint64() uint64 {
r.Sync(SyncUint64)
return r.rawUvarint()
}
// Len decodes and returns a non-negative int value from the element bitstream.
func (r *Decoder) Len() int { x := r.Uint64(); v := int(x); assert(uint64(v) == x); return v }
// Int decodes and returns an int value from the element bitstream.
func (r *Decoder) Int() int { x := r.Int64(); v := int(x); assert(int64(v) == x); return v }
// Uint decodes and returns a uint value from the element bitstream.
func (r *Decoder) Uint() uint { x := r.Uint64(); v := uint(x); assert(uint64(v) == x); return v }
// Code decodes a Code value from the element bitstream and returns
// its ordinal value. It's the caller's responsibility to convert the
// result to an appropriate Code type.
//
// TODO(mdempsky): Ideally this method would have signature "Code[T
// Code] T" instead, but we don't allow generic methods and the
// compiler can't depend on generics yet anyway.
func (r *Decoder) Code(mark SyncMarker) int {
r.Sync(mark)
return r.Len()
}
// Reloc decodes a relocation of expected section k from the element
// bitstream and returns an index to the referenced element.
func (r *Decoder) Reloc(k RelocKind) Index {
r.Sync(SyncUseReloc)
return r.rawReloc(k, r.Len())
}
// String decodes and returns a string value from the element
// bitstream.
func (r *Decoder) String() string {
r.Sync(SyncString)
return r.common.StringIdx(r.Reloc(RelocString))
}
// Strings decodes and returns a variable-length slice of strings from
// the element bitstream.
func (r *Decoder) Strings() []string {
res := make([]string, r.Len())
for i := range res {
res[i] = r.String()
}
return res
}
// Value decodes and returns a constant.Value from the element
// bitstream.
func (r *Decoder) Value() constant.Value {
r.Sync(SyncValue)
isComplex := r.Bool()
val := r.scalar()
if isComplex {
val = constant.BinaryOp(val, token.ADD, constant.MakeImag(r.scalar()))
}
return val
}
func (r *Decoder) scalar() constant.Value {
switch tag := CodeVal(r.Code(SyncVal)); tag {
default:
panic(fmt.Errorf("unexpected scalar tag: %v", tag))
case ValBool:
return constant.MakeBool(r.Bool())
case ValString:
return constant.MakeString(r.String())
case ValInt64:
return constant.MakeInt64(r.Int64())
case ValBigInt:
return constant.Make(r.bigInt())
case ValBigRat:
num := r.bigInt()
denom := r.bigInt()
return constant.Make(new(big.Rat).SetFrac(num, denom))
case ValBigFloat:
return constant.Make(r.bigFloat())
}
}
func (r *Decoder) bigInt() *big.Int {
v := new(big.Int).SetBytes([]byte(r.String()))
if r.Bool() {
v.Neg(v)
}
return v
}
func (r *Decoder) bigFloat() *big.Float {
v := new(big.Float).SetPrec(512)
assert(v.UnmarshalText([]byte(r.String())) == nil)
return v
}
// @@@ Helpers
// TODO(mdempsky): These should probably be removed. I think they're a
// smell that the export data format is not yet quite right.
// PeekPkgPath returns the package path for the specified package
// index.
func (pr *PkgDecoder) PeekPkgPath(idx Index) string {
var path string
{
r := pr.TempDecoder(RelocPkg, idx, SyncPkgDef)
path = r.String()
pr.RetireDecoder(&r)
}
if path == "" {
path = pr.pkgPath
}
return path
}
// PeekObj returns the package path, object name, and CodeObj for the
// specified object index.
func (pr *PkgDecoder) PeekObj(idx Index) (string, string, CodeObj) {
var ridx Index
var name string
var rcode int
{
r := pr.TempDecoder(RelocName, idx, SyncObject1)
r.Sync(SyncSym)
r.Sync(SyncPkg)
ridx = r.Reloc(RelocPkg)
name = r.String()
rcode = r.Code(SyncCodeObj)
pr.RetireDecoder(&r)
}
path := pr.PeekPkgPath(ridx)
assert(name != "")
tag := CodeObj(rcode)
return path, name, tag
}