internal/lsp/lsprpc/lsprpc.go - tools - Git at Google

 // Copyright 2020 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

 // Package lsprpc implements a jsonrpc2.StreamServer that may be used to
 // serve the LSP on a jsonrpc2 channel.
 package lsprpc

 import (
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"log"
 	"net"
 	"os"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"

 	"golang.org/x/tools/internal/event"
 	"golang.org/x/tools/internal/jsonrpc2"
 	"golang.org/x/tools/internal/lsp"
 	"golang.org/x/tools/internal/lsp/cache"
 	"golang.org/x/tools/internal/lsp/command"
 	"golang.org/x/tools/internal/lsp/debug"
 	"golang.org/x/tools/internal/lsp/debug/tag"
 	"golang.org/x/tools/internal/lsp/protocol"
 	errors "golang.org/x/xerrors"
 )

 // Unique identifiers for client/server.
 var serverIndex int64

 // The StreamServer type is a jsonrpc2.StreamServer that handles incoming
 // streams as a new LSP session, using a shared cache.
 type StreamServer struct {
 	cache *cache.Cache
 	// daemon controls whether or not to log new connections.
 	daemon bool

 	// serverForTest may be set to a test fake for testing.
 	serverForTest protocol.Server
 }

 // NewStreamServer creates a StreamServer using the shared cache. If
 // withTelemetry is true, each session is instrumented with telemetry that
 // records RPC statistics.
 func NewStreamServer(cache *cache.Cache, daemon bool) *StreamServer {
 	return &StreamServer{cache: cache, daemon: daemon}
 }

 func (s *StreamServer) Binder() *ServerBinder {
 	newServer := func(ctx context.Context, client protocol.ClientCloser) protocol.Server {
 		session := s.cache.NewSession(ctx)
 		server := s.serverForTest
 		if server == nil {
 			server = lsp.NewServer(session, client)
 			debug.GetInstance(ctx).AddService(server, session)
 		}
 		return server
 	}
 	return NewServerBinder(newServer)
 }

 // ServeStream implements the jsonrpc2.StreamServer interface, by handling
 // incoming streams using a new lsp server.
 func (s *StreamServer) ServeStream(ctx context.Context, conn jsonrpc2.Conn) error {
 	client := protocol.ClientDispatcher(conn)
 	session := s.cache.NewSession(ctx)
 	server := s.serverForTest
 	if server == nil {
 		server = lsp.NewServer(session, client)
 		debug.GetInstance(ctx).AddService(server, session)
 	}
 	// Clients may or may not send a shutdown message. Make sure the server is
 	// shut down.
 	// TODO(rFindley): this shutdown should perhaps be on a disconnected context.
 	defer func() {
 		if err := server.Shutdown(ctx); err != nil {
 			event.Error(ctx, "error shutting down", err)
 		}
 	}()
 	executable, err := os.Executable()
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Printf("error getting gopls path: %v", err)
 		executable = ""
 	}
 	ctx = protocol.WithClient(ctx, client)
 	conn.Go(ctx,
 		protocol.Handlers(
 			handshaker(session, executable, s.daemon,
 				protocol.ServerHandler(server,
 					jsonrpc2.MethodNotFound))))
 	if s.daemon {
 		log.Printf("Session %s: connected", session.ID())
 		defer log.Printf("Session %s: exited", session.ID())
 	}
 	<-conn.Done()
 	return conn.Err()
 }

 // A Forwarder is a jsonrpc2.StreamServer that handles an LSP stream by
 // forwarding it to a remote. This is used when the gopls process started by
 // the editor is in the `-remote` mode, which means it finds and connects to a
 // separate gopls daemon. In these cases, we still want the forwarder gopls to
 // be instrumented with telemetry, and want to be able to in some cases hijack
 // the jsonrpc2 connection with the daemon.
 type Forwarder struct {
 	dialer *AutoDialer

 	mu sync.Mutex
 	// Hold on to the server connection so that we can redo the handshake if any
 	// information changes.
 	serverConn jsonrpc2.Conn
 	serverID   string
 }

 // NewForwarder creates a new Forwarder, ready to forward connections to the
 // remote server specified by rawAddr. If provided and rawAddr indicates an
 // 'automatic' address (starting with 'auto;'), argFunc may be used to start a
 // remote server for the auto-discovered address.
 func NewForwarder(rawAddr string, argFunc func(network, address string) []string) (*Forwarder, error) {
 	dialer, err := NewAutoDialer(rawAddr, argFunc)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	fwd := &Forwarder{
 		dialer: dialer,
 	}
 	return fwd, nil
 }

 // QueryServerState queries the server state of the current server.
 func QueryServerState(ctx context.Context, addr string) (*ServerState, error) {
 	serverConn, err := dialRemote(ctx, addr)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	var state ServerState
 	if err := protocol.Call(ctx, serverConn, sessionsMethod, nil, &state); err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Errorf("querying server state: %w", err)
 	}
 	return &state, nil
 }

 // dialRemote is used for making calls into the gopls daemon. addr should be a
 // URL, possibly on the synthetic 'auto' network (e.g. tcp://..., unix://...,
 // or auto://...).
 func dialRemote(ctx context.Context, addr string) (jsonrpc2.Conn, error) {
 	network, address := ParseAddr(addr)
 	if network == AutoNetwork {
 		gp, err := os.Executable()
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, errors.Errorf("getting gopls path: %w", err)
 		}
 		network, address = autoNetworkAddress(gp, address)
 	}
 	netConn, err := net.DialTimeout(network, address, 5*time.Second)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Errorf("dialing remote: %w", err)
 	}
 	serverConn := jsonrpc2.NewConn(jsonrpc2.NewHeaderStream(netConn))
 	serverConn.Go(ctx, jsonrpc2.MethodNotFound)
 	return serverConn, nil
 }

 func ExecuteCommand(ctx context.Context, addr string, id string, request, result interface{}) error {
 	serverConn, err := dialRemote(ctx, addr)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	args, err := command.MarshalArgs(request)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	params := protocol.ExecuteCommandParams{
 		Command:   id,
 		Arguments: args,
 	}
 	return protocol.Call(ctx, serverConn, "workspace/executeCommand", params, result)
 }

 // ServeStream dials the forwarder remote and binds the remote to serve the LSP
 // on the incoming stream.
 func (f *Forwarder) ServeStream(ctx context.Context, clientConn jsonrpc2.Conn) error {
 	client := protocol.ClientDispatcher(clientConn)

 	netConn, err := f.dialer.dialNet(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.Errorf("forwarder: connecting to remote: %w", err)
 	}
 	serverConn := jsonrpc2.NewConn(jsonrpc2.NewHeaderStream(netConn))
 	server := protocol.ServerDispatcher(serverConn)

 	// Forward between connections.
 	serverConn.Go(ctx,
 		protocol.Handlers(
 			protocol.ClientHandler(client,
 				jsonrpc2.MethodNotFound)))

 	// Don't run the clientConn yet, so that we can complete the handshake before
 	// processing any client messages.

 	// Do a handshake with the server instance to exchange debug information.
 	index := atomic.AddInt64(&serverIndex, 1)
 	f.mu.Lock()
 	f.serverConn = serverConn
 	f.serverID = strconv.FormatInt(index, 10)
 	f.mu.Unlock()
 	f.handshake(ctx)
 	clientConn.Go(ctx,
 		protocol.Handlers(
 			f.handler(
 				protocol.ServerHandler(server,
 					jsonrpc2.MethodNotFound))))

 	select {
 	case <-serverConn.Done():
 		clientConn.Close()
 	case <-clientConn.Done():
 		serverConn.Close()
 	}

 	err = nil
 	if serverConn.Err() != nil {
 		err = errors.Errorf("remote disconnected: %v", serverConn.Err())
 	} else if clientConn.Err() != nil {
 		err = errors.Errorf("client disconnected: %v", clientConn.Err())
 	}
 	event.Log(ctx, fmt.Sprintf("forwarder: exited with error: %v", err))
 	return err
 }

 // TODO(rfindley): remove this handshaking in favor of middleware.
 func (f *Forwarder) handshake(ctx context.Context) {
 	// This call to os.Execuable is redundant, and will be eliminated by the
 	// transition to the V2 API.
 	goplsPath, err := os.Executable()
 	if err != nil {
 		event.Error(ctx, "getting executable for handshake", err)
 		goplsPath = ""
 	}
 	var (
 		hreq = handshakeRequest{
 			ServerID:  f.serverID,
 			GoplsPath: goplsPath,
 		}
 		hresp handshakeResponse
 	)
 	if di := debug.GetInstance(ctx); di != nil {
 		hreq.Logfile = di.Logfile
 		hreq.DebugAddr = di.ListenedDebugAddress()
 	}
 	if err := protocol.Call(ctx, f.serverConn, handshakeMethod, hreq, &hresp); err != nil {
 		// TODO(rfindley): at some point in the future we should return an error
 		// here.  Handshakes have become functional in nature.
 		event.Error(ctx, "forwarder: gopls handshake failed", err)
 	}
 	if hresp.GoplsPath != goplsPath {
 		event.Error(ctx, "", fmt.Errorf("forwarder: gopls path mismatch: forwarder is %q, remote is %q", goplsPath, hresp.GoplsPath))
 	}
 	event.Log(ctx, "New server",
 		tag.NewServer.Of(f.serverID),
 		tag.Logfile.Of(hresp.Logfile),
 		tag.DebugAddress.Of(hresp.DebugAddr),
 		tag.GoplsPath.Of(hresp.GoplsPath),
 		tag.ClientID.Of(hresp.SessionID),
 	)
 }

 func ConnectToRemote(ctx context.Context, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
 	dialer, err := NewAutoDialer(addr, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	return dialer.dialNet(ctx)
 }

 // handler intercepts messages to the daemon to enrich them with local
 // information.
 func (f *Forwarder) handler(handler jsonrpc2.Handler) jsonrpc2.Handler {
 	return func(ctx context.Context, reply jsonrpc2.Replier, r jsonrpc2.Request) error {
 		// Intercept certain messages to add special handling.
 		switch r.Method() {
 		case "initialize":
 			if newr, err := addGoEnvToInitializeRequest(ctx, r); err == nil {
 				r = newr
 			} else {
 				log.Printf("unable to add local env to initialize request: %v", err)
 			}
 		case "workspace/executeCommand":
 			var params protocol.ExecuteCommandParams
 			if err := json.Unmarshal(r.Params(), &params); err == nil {
 				if params.Command == command.StartDebugging.ID() {
 					var args command.DebuggingArgs
 					if err := command.UnmarshalArgs(params.Arguments, &args); err == nil {
 						reply = f.replyWithDebugAddress(ctx, reply, args)
 					} else {
 						event.Error(ctx, "unmarshaling debugging args", err)
 					}
 				}
 			} else {
 				event.Error(ctx, "intercepting executeCommand request", err)
 			}
 		}
 		// The gopls workspace environment defaults to the process environment in
 		// which gopls daemon was started. To avoid discrepancies in Go environment
 		// between the editor and daemon, inject any unset variables in `go env`
 		// into the options sent by initialize.
 		//
 		// See also golang.org/issue/37830.
 		return handler(ctx, reply, r)
 	}
 }

 // addGoEnvToInitializeRequest builds a new initialize request in which we set
 // any environment variables output by `go env` and not already present in the
 // request.
 //
 // It returns an error if r is not an initialize requst, or is otherwise
 // malformed.
 func addGoEnvToInitializeRequest(ctx context.Context, r jsonrpc2.Request) (jsonrpc2.Request, error) {
 	var params protocol.ParamInitialize
 	if err := json.Unmarshal(r.Params(), &params); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	var opts map[string]interface{}
 	switch v := params.InitializationOptions.(type) {
 	case nil:
 		opts = make(map[string]interface{})
 	case map[string]interface{}:
 		opts = v
 	default:
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected type for InitializationOptions: %T", v)
 	}
 	envOpt, ok := opts["env"]
 	if !ok {
 		envOpt = make(map[string]interface{})
 	}
 	env, ok := envOpt.(map[string]interface{})
 	if !ok {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf(`env option is %T, expected a map`, envOpt)
 	}
 	goenv, err := getGoEnv(ctx, env)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	for govar, value := range goenv {
 		env[govar] = value
 	}
 	opts["env"] = env
 	params.InitializationOptions = opts
 	call, ok := r.(*jsonrpc2.Call)
 	if !ok {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%T is not a *jsonrpc2.Call", r)
 	}
 	return jsonrpc2.NewCall(call.ID(), "initialize", params)
 }

 func (f *Forwarder) replyWithDebugAddress(outerCtx context.Context, r jsonrpc2.Replier, args command.DebuggingArgs) jsonrpc2.Replier {
 	di := debug.GetInstance(outerCtx)
 	if di == nil {
 		event.Log(outerCtx, "no debug instance to start")
 		return r
 	}
 	return func(ctx context.Context, result interface{}, outerErr error) error {
 		if outerErr != nil {
 			return r(ctx, result, outerErr)
 		}
 		// Enrich the result with our own debugging information. Since we're an
 		// intermediary, the jsonrpc2 package has deserialized the result into
 		// maps, by default. Re-do the unmarshalling.
 		raw, err := json.Marshal(result)
 		if err != nil {
 			event.Error(outerCtx, "marshaling intermediate command result", err)
 			return r(ctx, result, err)
 		}
 		var modified command.DebuggingResult
 		if err := json.Unmarshal(raw, &modified); err != nil {
 			event.Error(outerCtx, "unmarshaling intermediate command result", err)
 			return r(ctx, result, err)
 		}
 		addr := args.Addr
 		if addr == "" {
 			addr = "localhost:0"
 		}
 		addr, err = di.Serve(outerCtx, addr)
 		if err != nil {
 			event.Error(outerCtx, "starting debug server", err)
 			return r(ctx, result, outerErr)
 		}
 		urls := []string{"http://" + addr}
 		modified.URLs = append(urls, modified.URLs...)
 		go f.handshake(ctx)
 		return r(ctx, modified, nil)
 	}
 }

 // A handshakeRequest identifies a client to the LSP server.
 type handshakeRequest struct {
 	// ServerID is the ID of the server on the client. This should usually be 0.
 	ServerID string `json:"serverID"`
 	// Logfile is the location of the clients log file.
 	Logfile string `json:"logfile"`
 	// DebugAddr is the client debug address.
 	DebugAddr string `json:"debugAddr"`
 	// GoplsPath is the path to the Gopls binary running the current client
 	// process.
 	GoplsPath string `json:"goplsPath"`
 }

 // A handshakeResponse is returned by the LSP server to tell the LSP client
 // information about its session.
 type handshakeResponse struct {
 	// SessionID is the server session associated with the client.
 	SessionID string `json:"sessionID"`
 	// Logfile is the location of the server logs.
 	Logfile string `json:"logfile"`
 	// DebugAddr is the server debug address.
 	DebugAddr string `json:"debugAddr"`
 	// GoplsPath is the path to the Gopls binary running the current server
 	// process.
 	GoplsPath string `json:"goplsPath"`
 }

 // ClientSession identifies a current client LSP session on the server. Note
 // that it looks similar to handshakeResposne, but in fact 'Logfile' and
 // 'DebugAddr' now refer to the client.
 type ClientSession struct {
 	SessionID string `json:"sessionID"`
 	Logfile   string `json:"logfile"`
 	DebugAddr string `json:"debugAddr"`
 }

 // ServerState holds information about the gopls daemon process, including its
 // debug information and debug information of all of its current connected
 // clients.
 type ServerState struct {
 	Logfile         string          `json:"logfile"`
 	DebugAddr       string          `json:"debugAddr"`
 	GoplsPath       string          `json:"goplsPath"`
 	CurrentClientID string          `json:"currentClientID"`
 	Clients         []ClientSession `json:"clients"`
 }

 const (
 	handshakeMethod = "gopls/handshake"
 	sessionsMethod  = "gopls/sessions"
 )

 func handshaker(session *cache.Session, goplsPath string, logHandshakes bool, handler jsonrpc2.Handler) jsonrpc2.Handler {
 	return func(ctx context.Context, reply jsonrpc2.Replier, r jsonrpc2.Request) error {
 		switch r.Method() {
 		case handshakeMethod:
 			// We log.Printf in this handler, rather than event.Log when we want logs
 			// to go to the daemon log rather than being reflected back to the
 			// client.
 			var req handshakeRequest
 			if err := json.Unmarshal(r.Params(), &req); err != nil {
 				if logHandshakes {
 					log.Printf("Error processing handshake for session %s: %v", session.ID(), err)
 				}
 				sendError(ctx, reply, err)
 				return nil
 			}
 			if logHandshakes {
 				log.Printf("Session %s: got handshake. Logfile: %q, Debug addr: %q", session.ID(), req.Logfile, req.DebugAddr)
 			}
 			event.Log(ctx, "Handshake session update",
 				cache.KeyUpdateSession.Of(session),
 				tag.DebugAddress.Of(req.DebugAddr),
 				tag.Logfile.Of(req.Logfile),
 				tag.ServerID.Of(req.ServerID),
 				tag.GoplsPath.Of(req.GoplsPath),
 			)
 			resp := handshakeResponse{
 				SessionID: session.ID(),
 				GoplsPath: goplsPath,
 			}
 			if di := debug.GetInstance(ctx); di != nil {
 				resp.Logfile = di.Logfile
 				resp.DebugAddr = di.ListenedDebugAddress()
 			}
 			return reply(ctx, resp, nil)

 		case sessionsMethod:
 			resp := ServerState{
 				GoplsPath:       goplsPath,
 				CurrentClientID: session.ID(),
 			}
 			if di := debug.GetInstance(ctx); di != nil {
 				resp.Logfile = di.Logfile
 				resp.DebugAddr = di.ListenedDebugAddress()
 				for _, c := range di.State.Clients() {
 					resp.Clients = append(resp.Clients, ClientSession{
 						SessionID: c.Session.ID(),
 						Logfile:   c.Logfile,
 						DebugAddr: c.DebugAddress,
 					})
 				}
 			}
 			return reply(ctx, resp, nil)
 		}
 		return handler(ctx, reply, r)
 	}
 }

 func sendError(ctx context.Context, reply jsonrpc2.Replier, err error) {
 	err = errors.Errorf("%v: %w", err, jsonrpc2.ErrParse)
 	if err := reply(ctx, nil, err); err != nil {
 		event.Error(ctx, "", err)
 	}
 }

 // ParseAddr parses the address of a gopls remote.
 // TODO(rFindley): further document this syntax, and allow URI-style remote
 // addresses such as "auto://...".
 func ParseAddr(listen string) (network string, address string) {
 	// Allow passing just -remote=auto, as a shorthand for using automatic remote
 	// resolution.
 	if listen == AutoNetwork {
 		return AutoNetwork, ""
 	}
 	if parts := strings.SplitN(listen, ";", 2); len(parts) == 2 {
 		return parts[0], parts[1]
 	}
 	return "tcp", listen
 }
	// Copyright 2020 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
	// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
	// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

	// Package lsprpc implements a jsonrpc2.StreamServer that may be used to
	// serve the LSP on a jsonrpc2 channel.
	package lsprpc

	import (
	"context"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"net"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"sync"
	"sync/atomic"
	"time"

	"golang.org/x/tools/internal/event"
	"golang.org/x/tools/internal/jsonrpc2"
	"golang.org/x/tools/internal/lsp"
	"golang.org/x/tools/internal/lsp/cache"
	"golang.org/x/tools/internal/lsp/command"
	"golang.org/x/tools/internal/lsp/debug"
	"golang.org/x/tools/internal/lsp/debug/tag"
	"golang.org/x/tools/internal/lsp/protocol"
	errors "golang.org/x/xerrors"
	)

	// Unique identifiers for client/server.
	var serverIndex int64

	// The StreamServer type is a jsonrpc2.StreamServer that handles incoming
	// streams as a new LSP session, using a shared cache.
	type StreamServer struct {
	cache *cache.Cache
	// daemon controls whether or not to log new connections.
	daemon bool

	// serverForTest may be set to a test fake for testing.
	serverForTest protocol.Server
	}

	// NewStreamServer creates a StreamServer using the shared cache. If
	// withTelemetry is true, each session is instrumented with telemetry that
	// records RPC statistics.
	func NewStreamServer(cache cache.Cache, daemon bool) StreamServer {
	return &StreamServer{cache: cache, daemon: daemon}
	}

	func (s StreamServer) Binder() ServerBinder {
	newServer := func(ctx context.Context, client protocol.ClientCloser) protocol.Server {
	session := s.cache.NewSession(ctx)
	server := s.serverForTest
	if server == nil {
	server = lsp.NewServer(session, client)
	debug.GetInstance(ctx).AddService(server, session)
	}
	return server
	}
	return NewServerBinder(newServer)
	}

	// ServeStream implements the jsonrpc2.StreamServer interface, by handling
	// incoming streams using a new lsp server.
	func (s *StreamServer) ServeStream(ctx context.Context, conn jsonrpc2.Conn) error {
	client := protocol.ClientDispatcher(conn)
	session := s.cache.NewSession(ctx)
	server := s.serverForTest
	if server == nil {
	server = lsp.NewServer(session, client)
	debug.GetInstance(ctx).AddService(server, session)
	}
	// Clients may or may not send a shutdown message. Make sure the server is
	// shut down.
	// TODO(rFindley): this shutdown should perhaps be on a disconnected context.
	defer func() {
	if err := server.Shutdown(ctx); err != nil {
	event.Error(ctx, "error shutting down", err)
	}
	}()
	executable, err := os.Executable()
	if err != nil {
	log.Printf("error getting gopls path: %v", err)
	executable = ""
	}
	ctx = protocol.WithClient(ctx, client)
	conn.Go(ctx,
	protocol.Handlers(
	handshaker(session, executable, s.daemon,
	protocol.ServerHandler(server,
	jsonrpc2.MethodNotFound))))
	if s.daemon {
	log.Printf("Session %s: connected", session.ID())
	defer log.Printf("Session %s: exited", session.ID())
	}
	<-conn.Done()
	return conn.Err()
	}

	// A Forwarder is a jsonrpc2.StreamServer that handles an LSP stream by
	// forwarding it to a remote. This is used when the gopls process started by
	// the editor is in the `-remote` mode, which means it finds and connects to a
	// separate gopls daemon. In these cases, we still want the forwarder gopls to
	// be instrumented with telemetry, and want to be able to in some cases hijack
	// the jsonrpc2 connection with the daemon.
	type Forwarder struct {
	dialer *AutoDialer

	mu sync.Mutex
	// Hold on to the server connection so that we can redo the handshake if any
	// information changes.
	serverConn jsonrpc2.Conn
	serverID string
	}

	// NewForwarder creates a new Forwarder, ready to forward connections to the
	// remote server specified by rawAddr. If provided and rawAddr indicates an
	// 'automatic' address (starting with 'auto;'), argFunc may be used to start a
	// remote server for the auto-discovered address.
	func NewForwarder(rawAddr string, argFunc func(network, address string) []string) (*Forwarder, error) {
	dialer, err := NewAutoDialer(rawAddr, argFunc)
	if err != nil {
	return nil, err
	}
	fwd := &Forwarder{
	dialer: dialer,
	}
	return fwd, nil
	}

	// QueryServerState queries the server state of the current server.
	func QueryServerState(ctx context.Context, addr string) (*ServerState, error) {
	serverConn, err := dialRemote(ctx, addr)
	if err != nil {
	return nil, err
	}
	var state ServerState
	if err := protocol.Call(ctx, serverConn, sessionsMethod, nil, &state); err != nil {
	return nil, errors.Errorf("querying server state: %w", err)
	}
	return &state, nil
	}

	// dialRemote is used for making calls into the gopls daemon. addr should be a
	// URL, possibly on the synthetic 'auto' network (e.g. tcp://..., unix://...,
	// or auto://...).
	func dialRemote(ctx context.Context, addr string) (jsonrpc2.Conn, error) {
	network, address := ParseAddr(addr)
	if network == AutoNetwork {
	gp, err := os.Executable()
	if err != nil {
	return nil, errors.Errorf("getting gopls path: %w", err)
	}
	network, address = autoNetworkAddress(gp, address)
	}
	netConn, err := net.DialTimeout(network, address, 5*time.Second)
	if err != nil {
	return nil, errors.Errorf("dialing remote: %w", err)
	}
	serverConn := jsonrpc2.NewConn(jsonrpc2.NewHeaderStream(netConn))
	serverConn.Go(ctx, jsonrpc2.MethodNotFound)
	return serverConn, nil
	}

	func ExecuteCommand(ctx context.Context, addr string, id string, request, result interface{}) error {
	serverConn, err := dialRemote(ctx, addr)
	if err != nil {
	return err
	}
	args, err := command.MarshalArgs(request)
	if err != nil {
	return err
	}
	params := protocol.ExecuteCommandParams{
	Command: id,
	Arguments: args,
	}
	return protocol.Call(ctx, serverConn, "workspace/executeCommand", params, result)
	}

	// ServeStream dials the forwarder remote and binds the remote to serve the LSP
	// on the incoming stream.
	func (f *Forwarder) ServeStream(ctx context.Context, clientConn jsonrpc2.Conn) error {
	client := protocol.ClientDispatcher(clientConn)

	netConn, err := f.dialer.dialNet(ctx)
	if err != nil {
	return errors.Errorf("forwarder: connecting to remote: %w", err)
	}
	serverConn := jsonrpc2.NewConn(jsonrpc2.NewHeaderStream(netConn))
	server := protocol.ServerDispatcher(serverConn)

	// Forward between connections.
	serverConn.Go(ctx,
	protocol.Handlers(
	protocol.ClientHandler(client,
	jsonrpc2.MethodNotFound)))

	// Don't run the clientConn yet, so that we can complete the handshake before
	// processing any client messages.

	// Do a handshake with the server instance to exchange debug information.
	index := atomic.AddInt64(&serverIndex, 1)
	f.mu.Lock()
	f.serverConn = serverConn
	f.serverID = strconv.FormatInt(index, 10)
	f.mu.Unlock()
	f.handshake(ctx)
	clientConn.Go(ctx,
	protocol.Handlers(
	f.handler(
	protocol.ServerHandler(server,
	jsonrpc2.MethodNotFound))))

	select {
	case <-serverConn.Done():
	clientConn.Close()
	case <-clientConn.Done():
	serverConn.Close()
	}

	err = nil
	if serverConn.Err() != nil {
	err = errors.Errorf("remote disconnected: %v", serverConn.Err())
	} else if clientConn.Err() != nil {
	err = errors.Errorf("client disconnected: %v", clientConn.Err())
	}
	event.Log(ctx, fmt.Sprintf("forwarder: exited with error: %v", err))
	return err
	}

	// TODO(rfindley): remove this handshaking in favor of middleware.
	func (f *Forwarder) handshake(ctx context.Context) {
	// This call to os.Execuable is redundant, and will be eliminated by the
	// transition to the V2 API.
	goplsPath, err := os.Executable()
	if err != nil {
	event.Error(ctx, "getting executable for handshake", err)
	goplsPath = ""
	}
	var (
	hreq = handshakeRequest{
	ServerID: f.serverID,
	GoplsPath: goplsPath,
	}
	hresp handshakeResponse
	)
	if di := debug.GetInstance(ctx); di != nil {
	hreq.Logfile = di.Logfile
	hreq.DebugAddr = di.ListenedDebugAddress()
	}
	if err := protocol.Call(ctx, f.serverConn, handshakeMethod, hreq, &hresp); err != nil {
	// TODO(rfindley): at some point in the future we should return an error
	// here. Handshakes have become functional in nature.
	event.Error(ctx, "forwarder: gopls handshake failed", err)
	}
	if hresp.GoplsPath != goplsPath {
	event.Error(ctx, "", fmt.Errorf("forwarder: gopls path mismatch: forwarder is %q, remote is %q", goplsPath, hresp.GoplsPath))
	}
	event.Log(ctx, "New server",
	tag.NewServer.Of(f.serverID),
	tag.Logfile.Of(hresp.Logfile),
	tag.DebugAddress.Of(hresp.DebugAddr),
	tag.GoplsPath.Of(hresp.GoplsPath),
	tag.ClientID.Of(hresp.SessionID),
	)
	}

	func ConnectToRemote(ctx context.Context, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
	dialer, err := NewAutoDialer(addr, nil)
	if err != nil {
	return nil, err
	}
	return dialer.dialNet(ctx)
	}

	// handler intercepts messages to the daemon to enrich them with local
	// information.
	func (f *Forwarder) handler(handler jsonrpc2.Handler) jsonrpc2.Handler {
	return func(ctx context.Context, reply jsonrpc2.Replier, r jsonrpc2.Request) error {
	// Intercept certain messages to add special handling.
	switch r.Method() {
	case "initialize":
	if newr, err := addGoEnvToInitializeRequest(ctx, r); err == nil {
	r = newr
	} else {
	log.Printf("unable to add local env to initialize request: %v", err)
	}
	case "workspace/executeCommand":
	var params protocol.ExecuteCommandParams
	if err := json.Unmarshal(r.Params(), &params); err == nil {
	if params.Command == command.StartDebugging.ID() {
	var args command.DebuggingArgs
	if err := command.UnmarshalArgs(params.Arguments, &args); err == nil {
	reply = f.replyWithDebugAddress(ctx, reply, args)
	} else {
	event.Error(ctx, "unmarshaling debugging args", err)
	}
	}
	} else {
	event.Error(ctx, "intercepting executeCommand request", err)
	}
	}
	// The gopls workspace environment defaults to the process environment in
	// which gopls daemon was started. To avoid discrepancies in Go environment
	// between the editor and daemon, inject any unset variables in `go env`
	// into the options sent by initialize.
	//
	// See also golang.org/issue/37830.
	return handler(ctx, reply, r)
	}
	}

	// addGoEnvToInitializeRequest builds a new initialize request in which we set
	// any environment variables output by `go env` and not already present in the
	// request.
	//
	// It returns an error if r is not an initialize requst, or is otherwise
	// malformed.
	func addGoEnvToInitializeRequest(ctx context.Context, r jsonrpc2.Request) (jsonrpc2.Request, error) {
	var params protocol.ParamInitialize
	if err := json.Unmarshal(r.Params(), &params); err != nil {
	return nil, err
	}
	var opts map[string]interface{}
	switch v := params.InitializationOptions.(type) {
	case nil:
	opts = make(map[string]interface{})
	case map[string]interface{}:
	opts = v
	default:
	return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected type for InitializationOptions: %T", v)
	}
	envOpt, ok := opts["env"]
	if !ok {
	envOpt = make(map[string]interface{})
	}
	env, ok := envOpt.(map[string]interface{})
	if !ok {
	return nil, fmt.Errorf(`env option is %T, expected a map`, envOpt)
	}
	goenv, err := getGoEnv(ctx, env)
	if err != nil {
	return nil, err
	}
	for govar, value := range goenv {
	env[govar] = value
	}
	opts["env"] = env
	params.InitializationOptions = opts
	call, ok := r.(*jsonrpc2.Call)
	if !ok {
	return nil, fmt.Errorf("%T is not a *jsonrpc2.Call", r)
	}
	return jsonrpc2.NewCall(call.ID(), "initialize", params)
	}

	func (f *Forwarder) replyWithDebugAddress(outerCtx context.Context, r jsonrpc2.Replier, args command.DebuggingArgs) jsonrpc2.Replier {
	di := debug.GetInstance(outerCtx)
	if di == nil {
	event.Log(outerCtx, "no debug instance to start")
	return r
	}
	return func(ctx context.Context, result interface{}, outerErr error) error {
	if outerErr != nil {
	return r(ctx, result, outerErr)
	}
	// Enrich the result with our own debugging information. Since we're an
	// intermediary, the jsonrpc2 package has deserialized the result into
	// maps, by default. Re-do the unmarshalling.
	raw, err := json.Marshal(result)
	if err != nil {
	event.Error(outerCtx, "marshaling intermediate command result", err)
	return r(ctx, result, err)
	}
	var modified command.DebuggingResult
	if err := json.Unmarshal(raw, &modified); err != nil {
	event.Error(outerCtx, "unmarshaling intermediate command result", err)
	return r(ctx, result, err)
	}
	addr := args.Addr
	if addr == "" {
	addr = "localhost:0"
	}
	addr, err = di.Serve(outerCtx, addr)
	if err != nil {
	event.Error(outerCtx, "starting debug server", err)
	return r(ctx, result, outerErr)
	}
	urls := []string{"http://" + addr}
	modified.URLs = append(urls, modified.URLs...)
	go f.handshake(ctx)
	return r(ctx, modified, nil)
	}
	}

	// A handshakeRequest identifies a client to the LSP server.
	type handshakeRequest struct {
	// ServerID is the ID of the server on the client. This should usually be 0.
	ServerID string `json:"serverID"`
	// Logfile is the location of the clients log file.
	Logfile string `json:"logfile"`
	// DebugAddr is the client debug address.
	DebugAddr string `json:"debugAddr"`
	// GoplsPath is the path to the Gopls binary running the current client
	// process.
	GoplsPath string `json:"goplsPath"`
	}

	// A handshakeResponse is returned by the LSP server to tell the LSP client
	// information about its session.
	type handshakeResponse struct {
	// SessionID is the server session associated with the client.
	SessionID string `json:"sessionID"`
	// Logfile is the location of the server logs.
	Logfile string `json:"logfile"`
	// DebugAddr is the server debug address.
	DebugAddr string `json:"debugAddr"`
	// GoplsPath is the path to the Gopls binary running the current server
	// process.
	GoplsPath string `json:"goplsPath"`
	}

	// ClientSession identifies a current client LSP session on the server. Note
	// that it looks similar to handshakeResposne, but in fact 'Logfile' and
	// 'DebugAddr' now refer to the client.
	type ClientSession struct {
	SessionID string `json:"sessionID"`
	Logfile string `json:"logfile"`
	DebugAddr string `json:"debugAddr"`
	}

	// ServerState holds information about the gopls daemon process, including its
	// debug information and debug information of all of its current connected
	// clients.
	type ServerState struct {
	Logfile string `json:"logfile"`
	DebugAddr string `json:"debugAddr"`
	GoplsPath string `json:"goplsPath"`
	CurrentClientID string `json:"currentClientID"`
	Clients []ClientSession `json:"clients"`
	}

	const (
	handshakeMethod = "gopls/handshake"
	sessionsMethod = "gopls/sessions"
	)

	func handshaker(session *cache.Session, goplsPath string, logHandshakes bool, handler jsonrpc2.Handler) jsonrpc2.Handler {
	return func(ctx context.Context, reply jsonrpc2.Replier, r jsonrpc2.Request) error {
	switch r.Method() {
	case handshakeMethod:
	// We log.Printf in this handler, rather than event.Log when we want logs
	// to go to the daemon log rather than being reflected back to the
	// client.
	var req handshakeRequest
	if err := json.Unmarshal(r.Params(), &req); err != nil {
	if logHandshakes {
	log.Printf("Error processing handshake for session %s: %v", session.ID(), err)
	}
	sendError(ctx, reply, err)
	return nil
	}
	if logHandshakes {
	log.Printf("Session %s: got handshake. Logfile: %q, Debug addr: %q", session.ID(), req.Logfile, req.DebugAddr)
	}
	event.Log(ctx, "Handshake session update",
	cache.KeyUpdateSession.Of(session),
	tag.DebugAddress.Of(req.DebugAddr),
	tag.Logfile.Of(req.Logfile),
	tag.ServerID.Of(req.ServerID),
	tag.GoplsPath.Of(req.GoplsPath),
	)
	resp := handshakeResponse{
	SessionID: session.ID(),
	GoplsPath: goplsPath,
	}
	if di := debug.GetInstance(ctx); di != nil {
	resp.Logfile = di.Logfile
	resp.DebugAddr = di.ListenedDebugAddress()
	}
	return reply(ctx, resp, nil)

	case sessionsMethod:
	resp := ServerState{
	GoplsPath: goplsPath,
	CurrentClientID: session.ID(),
	}
	if di := debug.GetInstance(ctx); di != nil {
	resp.Logfile = di.Logfile
	resp.DebugAddr = di.ListenedDebugAddress()
	for _, c := range di.State.Clients() {
	resp.Clients = append(resp.Clients, ClientSession{
	SessionID: c.Session.ID(),
	Logfile: c.Logfile,
	DebugAddr: c.DebugAddress,
	})
	}
	}
	return reply(ctx, resp, nil)
	}
	return handler(ctx, reply, r)
	}
	}

	func sendError(ctx context.Context, reply jsonrpc2.Replier, err error) {
	err = errors.Errorf("%v: %w", err, jsonrpc2.ErrParse)
	if err := reply(ctx, nil, err); err != nil {
	event.Error(ctx, "", err)
	}
	}

	// ParseAddr parses the address of a gopls remote.
	// TODO(rFindley): further document this syntax, and allow URI-style remote
	// addresses such as "auto://...".
	func ParseAddr(listen string) (network string, address string) {
	// Allow passing just -remote=auto, as a shorthand for using automatic remote
	// resolution.
	if listen == AutoNetwork {
	return AutoNetwork, ""
	}
	if parts := strings.SplitN(listen, ";", 2); len(parts) == 2 {
	return parts[0], parts[1]
	}
	return "tcp", listen
	}