blob: a13547b7a7e358ad1a314d33874dc97a7a0169d9 [file] [log] [blame]
// Copyright 2019 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Package diff computes differences between text files or strings.
package diff
import (
"fmt"
"sort"
"strings"
)
// An Edit describes the replacement of a portion of a text file.
type Edit struct {
Start, End int // byte offsets of the region to replace
New string // the replacement
}
func (e Edit) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("{Start:%d,End:%d,New:%q}", e.Start, e.End, e.New)
}
// Apply applies a sequence of edits to the src buffer and returns the
// result. Edits are applied in order of start offset; edits with the
// same start offset are applied in they order they were provided.
//
// Apply returns an error if any edit is out of bounds,
// or if any pair of edits is overlapping.
func Apply(src string, edits []Edit) (string, error) {
edits, size, err := validate(src, edits)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
// Apply edits.
out := make([]byte, 0, size)
lastEnd := 0
for _, edit := range edits {
if lastEnd < edit.Start {
out = append(out, src[lastEnd:edit.Start]...)
}
out = append(out, edit.New...)
lastEnd = edit.End
}
out = append(out, src[lastEnd:]...)
if len(out) != size {
panic("wrong size")
}
return string(out), nil
}
// ApplyBytes is like Apply, but it accepts a byte slice.
// The result is always a new array.
func ApplyBytes(src []byte, edits []Edit) ([]byte, error) {
res, err := Apply(string(src), edits)
return []byte(res), err
}
// validate checks that edits are consistent with src,
// and returns the size of the patched output.
// It may return a different slice.
func validate(src string, edits []Edit) ([]Edit, int, error) {
if !sort.IsSorted(editsSort(edits)) {
edits = append([]Edit(nil), edits...)
SortEdits(edits)
}
// Check validity of edits and compute final size.
size := len(src)
lastEnd := 0
for _, edit := range edits {
if !(0 <= edit.Start && edit.Start <= edit.End && edit.End <= len(src)) {
return nil, 0, fmt.Errorf("diff has out-of-bounds edits")
}
if edit.Start < lastEnd {
return nil, 0, fmt.Errorf("diff has overlapping edits")
}
size += len(edit.New) + edit.Start - edit.End
lastEnd = edit.End
}
return edits, size, nil
}
// SortEdits orders a slice of Edits by (start, end) offset.
// This ordering puts insertions (end = start) before deletions
// (end > start) at the same point, but uses a stable sort to preserve
// the order of multiple insertions at the same point.
// (Apply detects multiple deletions at the same point as an error.)
func SortEdits(edits []Edit) {
sort.Stable(editsSort(edits))
}
type editsSort []Edit
func (a editsSort) Len() int { return len(a) }
func (a editsSort) Less(i, j int) bool {
if cmp := a[i].Start - a[j].Start; cmp != 0 {
return cmp < 0
}
return a[i].End < a[j].End
}
func (a editsSort) Swap(i, j int) { a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] }
// lineEdits expands and merges a sequence of edits so that each
// resulting edit replaces one or more complete lines.
// See ApplyEdits for preconditions.
func lineEdits(src string, edits []Edit) ([]Edit, error) {
edits, _, err := validate(src, edits)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Do all deletions begin and end at the start of a line,
// and all insertions end with a newline?
// (This is merely a fast path.)
for _, edit := range edits {
if edit.Start >= len(src) || // insertion at EOF
edit.Start > 0 && src[edit.Start-1] != '\n' || // not at line start
edit.End > 0 && src[edit.End-1] != '\n' || // not at line start
edit.New != "" && edit.New[len(edit.New)-1] != '\n' { // partial insert
goto expand // slow path
}
}
return edits, nil // aligned
expand:
if len(edits) == 0 {
return edits, nil // no edits (unreachable due to fast path)
}
expanded := make([]Edit, 0, len(edits)) // a guess
prev := edits[0]
// TODO(adonovan): opt: start from the first misaligned edit.
// TODO(adonovan): opt: avoid quadratic cost of string += string.
for _, edit := range edits[1:] {
between := src[prev.End:edit.Start]
if !strings.Contains(between, "\n") {
// overlapping lines: combine with previous edit.
prev.New += between + edit.New
prev.End = edit.End
} else {
// non-overlapping lines: flush previous edit.
expanded = append(expanded, expandEdit(prev, src))
prev = edit
}
}
return append(expanded, expandEdit(prev, src)), nil // flush final edit
}
// expandEdit returns edit expanded to complete whole lines.
func expandEdit(edit Edit, src string) Edit {
// Expand start left to start of line.
// (delta is the zero-based column number of start.)
start := edit.Start
if delta := start - 1 - strings.LastIndex(src[:start], "\n"); delta > 0 {
edit.Start -= delta
edit.New = src[start-delta:start] + edit.New
}
// Expand end right to end of line.
end := edit.End
if end > 0 && src[end-1] != '\n' ||
edit.New != "" && edit.New[len(edit.New)-1] != '\n' {
if nl := strings.IndexByte(src[end:], '\n'); nl < 0 {
edit.End = len(src) // extend to EOF
} else {
edit.End = end + nl + 1 // extend beyond \n
}
}
edit.New += src[end:edit.End]
return edit
}