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;;;
;;; Integration of the Go 'oracle' analysis tool into Emacs.
;;;
;;; To install the Go oracle, run:
;;; % export GOROOT=... GOPATH=...
;;; % go get golang.org/x/tools/cmd/oracle
;;; % mv $GOPATH/bin/oracle $GOROOT/bin/
;;;
;;; Load this file into Emacs and set go-oracle-scope to your
;;; configuration. Then, find a file of Go source code, enable
;;; go-oracle-mode, select an expression of interest, and press `C-c C-o d'
;;; (for "describe") or run one of the other go-oracle-xxx commands.
;;;
;;; TODO(adonovan): simplify installation and configuration by making
;;; oracle a subcommand of 'go tool'.
(require 'compile)
(require 'go-mode)
(require 'cl)
(defgroup go-oracle nil
"Options specific to the Go oracle."
:group 'go)
(defcustom go-oracle-command "oracle"
"The Go oracle command."
:type 'string
:group 'go-oracle)
(defcustom go-oracle-scope ""
"The scope of the analysis. See `go-oracle-set-scope'."
:type 'string
:group 'go-oracle)
(defvar go-oracle--scope-history
nil
"History of values supplied to `go-oracle-set-scope'.")
;; Extend go-mode-map.
(let ((m go-mode-map))
(define-key m (kbd "C-c C-o t") #'go-oracle-describe) ; t for type
(define-key m (kbd "C-c C-o f") #'go-oracle-freevars)
(define-key m (kbd "C-c C-o g") #'go-oracle-callgraph)
(define-key m (kbd "C-c C-o i") #'go-oracle-implements)
(define-key m (kbd "C-c C-o c") #'go-oracle-peers) ; c for channel
(define-key m (kbd "C-c C-o r") #'go-oracle-referrers)
(define-key m (kbd "C-c C-o d") #'go-oracle-definition)
(define-key m (kbd "C-c C-o p") #'go-oracle-pointsto)
(define-key m (kbd "C-c C-o s") #'go-oracle-callstack)
(define-key m (kbd "C-c C-o <") #'go-oracle-callers)
(define-key m (kbd "C-c C-o >") #'go-oracle-callees)
(define-key m (kbd "<f5>") #'go-oracle-describe)
(define-key m (kbd "<f6>") #'go-oracle-referrers))
;; TODO(dominikh): Rethink set-scope some. Setting it to a file is
;; painful because it doesn't use find-file, and variables/~ aren't
;; expanded. Setting it to an import path is somewhat painful because
;; it doesn't make use of go-mode's import path completion. One option
;; would be having two different functions, but then we can't
;; automatically call it when no scope has been set. Also it wouldn't
;; easily allow specifying more than one file/package.
(defun go-oracle-set-scope ()
"Set the scope for the Go oracle, prompting the user to edit the
previous scope.
The scope specifies a set of arguments, separated by spaces.
It may be:
1) a set of packages whose main() functions will be analyzed.
2) a list of *.go filenames; they will treated like as a single
package (see #3).
3) a single package whose main() function and/or Test* functions
will be analyzed.
In the common case, this is similar to the argument(s) you would
specify to 'go build'."
(interactive)
(let ((scope (read-from-minibuffer "Go oracle scope: "
go-oracle-scope
nil
nil
'go-oracle--scope-history)))
(if (string-equal "" scope)
(error "You must specify a non-empty scope for the Go oracle"))
(setq go-oracle-scope scope)))
(defun go-oracle--run (mode &optional need-scope)
"Run the Go oracle in the specified MODE, passing it the
selected region of the current buffer. If NEED-SCOPE, prompt for
a scope if not already set. Process the output to replace each
file name with a small hyperlink. Display the result."
(if (not buffer-file-name)
(error "Cannot use oracle on a buffer without a file name"))
;; It's not sufficient to save a modified buffer since if
;; gofmt-before-save is on the before-save-hook, saving will
;; disturb the selected region.
(if (buffer-modified-p)
(error "Please save the buffer before invoking go-oracle"))
(and need-scope
(string-equal "" go-oracle-scope)
(go-oracle-set-scope))
(let* ((filename (file-truename buffer-file-name))
(posflag (if (use-region-p)
(format "-pos=%s:#%d,#%d"
filename
(1- (go--position-bytes (region-beginning)))
(1- (go--position-bytes (region-end))))
(format "-pos=%s:#%d"
filename
(1- (position-bytes (point))))))
(env-vars (go-root-and-paths))
(goroot-env (concat "GOROOT=" (car env-vars)))
(gopath-env (concat "GOPATH=" (mapconcat #'identity (cdr env-vars) ":"))))
(with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create "*go-oracle*")
(setq buffer-read-only nil)
(erase-buffer)
(insert "Go Oracle\n")
(let ((args (append (list go-oracle-command nil t nil posflag mode)
(split-string go-oracle-scope " " t))))
;; Log the command to *Messages*, for debugging.
(message "Command: %s:" args)
(message nil) ; clears/shrinks minibuffer
(message "Running oracle...")
;; Use dynamic binding to modify/restore the environment
(let ((process-environment (list* goroot-env gopath-env process-environment)))
(apply #'call-process args)))
(insert "\n")
(compilation-mode)
(setq compilation-error-screen-columns nil)
;; Hide the file/line info to save space.
;; Replace each with a little widget.
;; compilation-mode + this loop = slooow.
;; TODO(adonovan): have oracle give us JSON
;; and we'll do the markup directly.
(let ((buffer-read-only nil)
(p 1))
(while (not (null p))
(let ((np (compilation-next-single-property-change p 'compilation-message)))
(if np
(when (equal (line-number-at-pos p) (line-number-at-pos np))
;; Using a fixed width greatly improves readability, so
;; if the filename is longer than 20, show ".../last/17chars.go".
;; This usually includes the last segment of the package name.
;; Don't show the line or column number.
(let* ((loc (buffer-substring p np)) ; "/home/foo/go/pkg/file.go:1:2-3:4"
(i (search ":" loc)))
(setq loc (cond
((null i) "...")
((>= i 17) (concat "..." (substring loc (- i 17) i)))
(t (substring loc 0 i))))
;; np is (typically) the space following ":"; consume it too.
(put-text-property p np 'display (concat loc ":")))
(goto-char np)
(insert " ")
(incf np))) ; so we don't get stuck (e.g. on a panic stack dump)
(setq p np)))
(message nil))
(let ((w (display-buffer (current-buffer))))
(balance-windows)
(shrink-window-if-larger-than-buffer w)
(set-window-point w (point-min))))))
(defun go-oracle-callees ()
"Show possible callees of the function call at the current point."
(interactive)
(go-oracle--run "callees" t))
(defun go-oracle-callers ()
"Show the set of callers of the function containing the current point."
(interactive)
(go-oracle--run "callers" t))
(defun go-oracle-callgraph ()
"Show the callgraph of the current program."
(interactive)
(go-oracle--run "callgraph" t))
(defun go-oracle-callstack ()
"Show an arbitrary path from a root of the call graph to the
function containing the current point."
(interactive)
(go-oracle--run "callstack" t))
(defun go-oracle-definition ()
"Show the definition of the selected identifier."
(interactive)
(go-oracle--run "definition"))
(defun go-oracle-describe ()
"Describe the selected syntax, its kind, type and methods."
(interactive)
(go-oracle--run "describe"))
(defun go-oracle-pointsto ()
"Show what the selected expression points to."
(interactive)
(go-oracle--run "pointsto" t))
(defun go-oracle-implements ()
"Describe the 'implements' relation for types in the package
containing the current point."
(interactive)
(go-oracle--run "implements"))
(defun go-oracle-freevars ()
"Enumerate the free variables of the current selection."
(interactive)
(go-oracle--run "freevars"))
(defun go-oracle-peers ()
"Enumerate the set of possible corresponding sends/receives for
this channel receive/send operation."
(interactive)
(go-oracle--run "peers" t))
(defun go-oracle-referrers ()
"Enumerate all references to the object denoted by the selected
identifier."
(interactive)
(go-oracle--run "referrers"))
(defun go-oracle-whicherrs ()
"Show globals, constants and types to which the selected
expression (of type 'error') may refer."
(interactive)
(go-oracle--run "whicherrs" t))
(provide 'go-oracle)