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// Copyright 2019 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Package atomicalign defines an Analyzer that checks for non-64-bit-aligned
// arguments to sync/atomic functions. On non-32-bit platforms, those functions
// panic if their argument variables are not 64-bit aligned. It is therefore
// the caller's responsibility to arrange for 64-bit alignment of such variables.
// See https://golang.org/pkg/sync/atomic/#pkg-note-BUG
package atomicalign
import (
"go/ast"
"go/token"
"go/types"
"golang.org/x/tools/go/analysis"
"golang.org/x/tools/go/analysis/passes/inspect"
"golang.org/x/tools/go/analysis/passes/internal/analysisutil"
"golang.org/x/tools/go/ast/inspector"
)
const Doc = "check for non-64-bits-aligned arguments to sync/atomic functions"
var Analyzer = &analysis.Analyzer{
Name: "atomicalign",
Doc: Doc,
URL: "https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/tools/go/analysis/passes/atomicalign",
Requires: []*analysis.Analyzer{inspect.Analyzer},
Run: run,
}
func run(pass *analysis.Pass) (interface{}, error) {
if 8*pass.TypesSizes.Sizeof(types.Typ[types.Uintptr]) == 64 {
return nil, nil // 64-bit platform
}
if !analysisutil.Imports(pass.Pkg, "sync/atomic") {
return nil, nil // doesn't directly import sync/atomic
}
inspect := pass.ResultOf[inspect.Analyzer].(*inspector.Inspector)
nodeFilter := []ast.Node{
(*ast.CallExpr)(nil),
}
inspect.Preorder(nodeFilter, func(node ast.Node) {
call := node.(*ast.CallExpr)
sel, ok := call.Fun.(*ast.SelectorExpr)
if !ok {
return
}
pkgIdent, ok := sel.X.(*ast.Ident)
if !ok {
return
}
pkgName, ok := pass.TypesInfo.Uses[pkgIdent].(*types.PkgName)
if !ok || pkgName.Imported().Path() != "sync/atomic" {
return
}
switch sel.Sel.Name {
case "AddInt64", "AddUint64",
"LoadInt64", "LoadUint64",
"StoreInt64", "StoreUint64",
"SwapInt64", "SwapUint64",
"CompareAndSwapInt64", "CompareAndSwapUint64":
// For all the listed functions, the expression to check is always the first function argument.
check64BitAlignment(pass, sel.Sel.Name, call.Args[0])
}
})
return nil, nil
}
func check64BitAlignment(pass *analysis.Pass, funcName string, arg ast.Expr) {
// Checks the argument is made of the address operator (&) applied to
// to a struct field (as opposed to a variable as the first word of
// uint64 and int64 variables can be relied upon to be 64-bit aligned.
unary, ok := arg.(*ast.UnaryExpr)
if !ok || unary.Op != token.AND {
return
}
// Retrieve the types.Struct in order to get the offset of the
// atomically accessed field.
sel, ok := unary.X.(*ast.SelectorExpr)
if !ok {
return
}
tvar, ok := pass.TypesInfo.Selections[sel].Obj().(*types.Var)
if !ok || !tvar.IsField() {
return
}
stype, ok := pass.TypesInfo.Types[sel.X].Type.Underlying().(*types.Struct)
if !ok {
return
}
var offset int64
var fields []*types.Var
for i := 0; i < stype.NumFields(); i++ {
f := stype.Field(i)
fields = append(fields, f)
if f == tvar {
// We're done, this is the field we were looking for,
// no need to fill the fields slice further.
offset = pass.TypesSizes.Offsetsof(fields)[i]
break
}
}
if offset&7 == 0 {
return // 64-bit aligned
}
pass.ReportRangef(arg, "address of non 64-bit aligned field .%s passed to atomic.%s", tvar.Name(), funcName)
}