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// Copyright 2019 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package source
import (
"go/ast"
"go/token"
"go/types"
"strings"
"unicode"
"golang.org/x/tools/internal/lsp/diff"
"golang.org/x/tools/internal/lsp/protocol"
"golang.org/x/tools/internal/lsp/snippet"
"golang.org/x/tools/internal/telemetry/log"
)
// literal generates composite literal, function literal, and make()
// completion items.
func (c *completer) literal(literalType types.Type, imp *importInfo) {
expType := c.expectedType.objType
if c.expectedType.variadic {
// Don't offer literal slice candidates for variadic arguments.
// For example, don't offer "[]interface{}{}" in "fmt.Print(<>)".
if c.expectedType.matchesVariadic(literalType) {
return
}
// Otherwise, consider our expected type to be the variadic
// element type, not the slice type.
if slice, ok := expType.(*types.Slice); ok {
expType = slice.Elem()
}
}
// Avoid literal candidates if the expected type is an empty
// interface. It isn't very useful to suggest a literal candidate of
// every possible type.
if expType != nil && isEmptyInterface(expType) {
return
}
// We handle unnamed literal completions explicitly before searching
// for candidates. Avoid named-type literal completions for
// unnamed-type expected type since that results in duplicate
// candidates. For example, in
//
// type mySlice []int
// var []int = <>
//
// don't offer "mySlice{}" since we have already added a candidate
// of "[]int{}".
if _, named := literalType.(*types.Named); named && expType != nil {
if _, named := deref(expType).(*types.Named); !named {
return
}
}
// Check if an object of type literalType or *literalType would
// match our expected type.
var isPointer bool
if !c.matchingType(literalType) {
isPointer = true
if !c.matchingType(types.NewPointer(literalType)) {
return
}
}
var (
qf = c.qf
sel = enclosingSelector(c.path, c.pos)
)
// Don't qualify the type name if we are in a selector expression
// since the package name is already present.
if sel != nil {
qf = func(_ *types.Package) string { return "" }
}
typeName := types.TypeString(literalType, qf)
// A type name of "[]int" doesn't work very will with the matcher
// since "[" isn't a valid identifier prefix. Here we strip off the
// slice (and array) prefix yielding just "int".
matchName := typeName
switch t := literalType.(type) {
case *types.Slice:
matchName = types.TypeString(t.Elem(), qf)
case *types.Array:
matchName = types.TypeString(t.Elem(), qf)
}
addlEdits, err := c.importEdits(imp)
if err != nil {
log.Error(c.ctx, "error adding import for literal candidate", err)
return
}
// If prefix matches the type name, client may want a composite literal.
if score := c.matcher.Score(matchName); score >= 0 {
if isPointer {
if sel != nil {
// If we are in a selector we must place the "&" before the selector.
// For example, "foo.B<>" must complete to "&foo.Bar{}", not
// "foo.&Bar{}".
edits, err := referenceEdit(c.snapshot.View().Session().Cache().FileSet(), c.mapper, sel)
if err != nil {
log.Error(c.ctx, "error making edit for literal pointer completion", err)
return
}
addlEdits = append(addlEdits, edits...)
} else {
// Otherwise we can stick the "&" directly before the type name.
typeName = "&" + typeName
}
}
switch t := literalType.Underlying().(type) {
case *types.Struct, *types.Array, *types.Slice, *types.Map:
c.compositeLiteral(t, typeName, float64(score), addlEdits)
case *types.Basic, *types.Signature:
// Add a literal completion for basic types that implement our
// expected interface (e.g. named string type http.Dir
// implements http.FileSystem).
if isInterface(expType) {
c.basicLiteral(t, typeName, float64(score), addlEdits)
}
}
}
// If prefix matches "make", client may want a "make()"
// invocation. We also include the type name to allow for more
// flexible fuzzy matching.
if score := c.matcher.Score("make." + matchName); !isPointer && score >= 0 {
switch literalType.Underlying().(type) {
case *types.Slice:
// The second argument to "make()" for slices is required, so default to "0".
c.makeCall(typeName, "0", float64(score), addlEdits)
case *types.Map, *types.Chan:
// Maps and channels don't require the second argument, so omit
// to keep things simple for now.
c.makeCall(typeName, "", float64(score), addlEdits)
}
}
// If prefix matches "func", client may want a function literal.
if score := c.matcher.Score("func"); !isPointer && score >= 0 && !isInterface(expType) {
switch t := literalType.Underlying().(type) {
case *types.Signature:
c.functionLiteral(t, float64(score))
}
}
}
// referenceEdit produces text edits that prepend a "&" operator to the
// specified node.
func referenceEdit(fset *token.FileSet, m *protocol.ColumnMapper, node ast.Node) ([]protocol.TextEdit, error) {
rng := newMappedRange(fset, m, node.Pos(), node.Pos())
spn, err := rng.Span()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return ToProtocolEdits(m, []diff.TextEdit{{
Span: spn,
NewText: "&",
}})
}
// literalCandidateScore is the base score for literal candidates.
// Literal candidates match the expected type so they should be high
// scoring, but we want them ranked below lexical objects of the
// correct type, so scale down highScore.
const literalCandidateScore = highScore / 2
// functionLiteral adds a function literal completion item for the
// given signature.
func (c *completer) functionLiteral(sig *types.Signature, matchScore float64) {
snip := &snippet.Builder{}
snip.WriteText("func(")
seenParamNames := make(map[string]bool)
for i := 0; i < sig.Params().Len(); i++ {
if i > 0 {
snip.WriteText(", ")
}
p := sig.Params().At(i)
name := p.Name()
// If the parameter has no name in the signature, we need to try
// come up with a parameter name.
if name == "" {
// Our parameter names are guesses, so they must be placeholders
// for easy correction. If placeholders are disabled, don't
// offer the completion.
if !c.opts.Placeholders {
return
}
// Try abbreviating named types. If the type isn't named, or the
// abbreviation duplicates a previous name, give up and use
// "_". The user will have to provide a name for this parameter
// in order to use it.
if named, ok := deref(p.Type()).(*types.Named); ok {
name = abbreviateCamel(named.Obj().Name())
if seenParamNames[name] {
name = "_"
} else {
seenParamNames[name] = true
}
} else {
name = "_"
}
snip.WritePlaceholder(func(b *snippet.Builder) {
b.WriteText(name)
})
} else {
snip.WriteText(name)
}
// If the following param's type is identical to this one, omit
// this param's type string. For example, emit "i, j int" instead
// of "i int, j int".
if i == sig.Params().Len()-1 || !types.Identical(p.Type(), sig.Params().At(i+1).Type()) {
snip.WriteText(" ")
typeStr := types.TypeString(p.Type(), c.qf)
if sig.Variadic() && i == sig.Params().Len()-1 {
typeStr = strings.Replace(typeStr, "[]", "...", 1)
}
snip.WriteText(typeStr)
}
}
snip.WriteText(")")
results := sig.Results()
if results.Len() > 0 {
snip.WriteText(" ")
}
resultsNeedParens := results.Len() > 1 ||
results.Len() == 1 && results.At(0).Name() != ""
if resultsNeedParens {
snip.WriteText("(")
}
for i := 0; i < results.Len(); i++ {
if i > 0 {
snip.WriteText(", ")
}
r := results.At(i)
if name := r.Name(); name != "" {
snip.WriteText(name + " ")
}
snip.WriteText(types.TypeString(r.Type(), c.qf))
}
if resultsNeedParens {
snip.WriteText(")")
}
snip.WriteText(" {")
snip.WriteFinalTabstop()
snip.WriteText("}")
c.items = append(c.items, CompletionItem{
Label: "func(...) {}",
Score: matchScore * literalCandidateScore,
Kind: protocol.VariableCompletion,
snippet: snip,
})
}
// abbreviateCamel abbreviates camel case identifiers into
// abbreviations. For example, "fooBar" is abbreviated "fb".
func abbreviateCamel(s string) string {
var (
b strings.Builder
useNextUpper bool
)
for i, r := range s {
if i == 0 {
b.WriteRune(unicode.ToLower(r))
}
if unicode.IsUpper(r) {
if useNextUpper {
b.WriteRune(unicode.ToLower(r))
useNextUpper = false
}
} else {
useNextUpper = true
}
}
return b.String()
}
// compositeLiteral adds a composite literal completion item for the given typeName.
func (c *completer) compositeLiteral(T types.Type, typeName string, matchScore float64, edits []protocol.TextEdit) {
snip := &snippet.Builder{}
snip.WriteText(typeName + "{")
// Don't put the tab stop inside the composite literal curlies "{}"
// for structs that have no accessible fields.
if strct, ok := T.(*types.Struct); !ok || fieldsAccessible(strct, c.pkg.GetTypes()) {
snip.WriteFinalTabstop()
}
snip.WriteText("}")
nonSnippet := typeName + "{}"
c.items = append(c.items, CompletionItem{
Label: nonSnippet,
InsertText: nonSnippet,
Score: matchScore * literalCandidateScore,
Kind: protocol.VariableCompletion,
AdditionalTextEdits: edits,
snippet: snip,
})
}
// basicLiteral adds a literal completion item for the given basic
// type name typeName.
func (c *completer) basicLiteral(T types.Type, typeName string, matchScore float64, edits []protocol.TextEdit) {
snip := &snippet.Builder{}
snip.WriteText(typeName + "(")
snip.WriteFinalTabstop()
snip.WriteText(")")
nonSnippet := typeName + "()"
c.items = append(c.items, CompletionItem{
Label: nonSnippet,
InsertText: nonSnippet,
Detail: T.String(),
Score: matchScore * literalCandidateScore,
Kind: protocol.VariableCompletion,
AdditionalTextEdits: edits,
snippet: snip,
})
}
// makeCall adds a completion item for a "make()" call given a specific type.
func (c *completer) makeCall(typeName string, secondArg string, matchScore float64, edits []protocol.TextEdit) {
// Keep it simple and don't add any placeholders for optional "make()" arguments.
snip := &snippet.Builder{}
snip.WriteText("make(" + typeName)
if secondArg != "" {
snip.WriteText(", ")
snip.WritePlaceholder(func(b *snippet.Builder) {
if c.opts.Placeholders {
b.WriteText(secondArg)
}
})
}
snip.WriteText(")")
var nonSnippet strings.Builder
nonSnippet.WriteString("make(" + typeName)
if secondArg != "" {
nonSnippet.WriteString(", ")
nonSnippet.WriteString(secondArg)
}
nonSnippet.WriteByte(')')
c.items = append(c.items, CompletionItem{
Label: nonSnippet.String(),
InsertText: nonSnippet.String(),
Score: matchScore * literalCandidateScore,
Kind: protocol.FunctionCompletion,
AdditionalTextEdits: edits,
snippet: snip,
})
}