internal/lsp: use a structured format for the server's version

The server reports its version to the client--add some structure to this
report so that the client can parse and use it.

Fixes golang/go#42171

Change-Id: I00bff3615391cbeede89e4be6b0d028fed67989e
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/tools/+/266198
Trust: Rebecca Stambler <rstambler@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Rebecca Stambler <rstambler@golang.org>
gopls-CI: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Go Bot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Heschi Kreinick <heschi@google.com>
diff --git a/internal/lsp/debug/info.1.11.go b/internal/lsp/debug/info.1.11.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 0dea1e9..0000000
--- a/internal/lsp/debug/info.1.11.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2019 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
-// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
-
-// +build !go1.12
-
-package debug
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"io"
-)
-
-func printBuildInfo(w io.Writer, verbose bool, mode PrintMode) {
-	fmt.Fprintf(w, "version %s, built in $GOPATH mode\n", Version)
-}
diff --git a/internal/lsp/debug/info.1.12.go b/internal/lsp/debug/info.1.12.go
deleted file mode 100644
index e8bae36..0000000
--- a/internal/lsp/debug/info.1.12.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2019 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
-// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
-
-// +build go1.12
-
-package debug
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"runtime/debug"
-)
-
-func printBuildInfo(w io.Writer, verbose bool, mode PrintMode) {
-	if info, ok := debug.ReadBuildInfo(); ok {
-		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%v %v\n", info.Path, Version)
-		printModuleInfo(w, &info.Main, mode)
-		if verbose {
-			for _, dep := range info.Deps {
-				printModuleInfo(w, dep, mode)
-			}
-		}
-	} else {
-		fmt.Fprintf(w, "version %s, built in $GOPATH mode\n", Version)
-	}
-}
-
-func printModuleInfo(w io.Writer, m *debug.Module, mode PrintMode) {
-	fmt.Fprintf(w, "    %s@%s", m.Path, m.Version)
-	if m.Sum != "" {
-		fmt.Fprintf(w, " %s", m.Sum)
-	}
-	if m.Replace != nil {
-		fmt.Fprintf(w, " => %v", m.Replace.Path)
-	}
-	fmt.Fprintf(w, "\n")
-}
diff --git a/internal/lsp/debug/info.go b/internal/lsp/debug/info.go
index ad3f953..ef578c4 100644
--- a/internal/lsp/debug/info.go
+++ b/internal/lsp/debug/info.go
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
+	"runtime/debug"
 	"strings"
 )
 
@@ -23,6 +24,71 @@
 // Version is a manually-updated mechanism for tracking versions.
 var Version = "master"
 
+// ServerVersion is the format used by gopls to report its version to the
+// client. This format is structured so that the client can parse it easily.
+type ServerVersion struct {
+	Module
+	Deps []*Module `json:"deps,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type Module struct {
+	ModuleVersion
+	Replace *ModuleVersion `json:"replace,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type ModuleVersion struct {
+	Path    string `json:"path,omitempty"`
+	Version string `json:"version,omitempty"`
+	Sum     string `json:"sum,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// VersionInfo returns the build info for the gopls process. If it was not
+// built in module mode, we return a GOPATH-specific message with the
+// hardcoded version.
+func VersionInfo() *ServerVersion {
+	if info, ok := debug.ReadBuildInfo(); ok {
+		return getVersion(info)
+	}
+	path := "gopls, built in GOPATH mode"
+	return &ServerVersion{
+		Module: Module{
+			ModuleVersion: ModuleVersion{
+				Path:    path,
+				Version: Version,
+			},
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func getVersion(info *debug.BuildInfo) *ServerVersion {
+	serverVersion := ServerVersion{
+		Module: Module{
+			ModuleVersion: ModuleVersion{
+				Path:    info.Main.Path,
+				Version: info.Main.Version,
+				Sum:     info.Main.Sum,
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	for _, d := range info.Deps {
+		m := &Module{
+			ModuleVersion: ModuleVersion{
+				Path:    d.Path,
+				Version: d.Version,
+				Sum:     d.Sum,
+			},
+		}
+		if d.Replace != nil {
+			m.Replace = &ModuleVersion{
+				Path:    d.Replace.Path,
+				Version: d.Replace.Version,
+			}
+		}
+		serverVersion.Deps = append(serverVersion.Deps, m)
+	}
+	return &serverVersion
+}
+
 // PrintServerInfo writes HTML debug info to w for the Instance.
 func (i *Instance) PrintServerInfo(ctx context.Context, w io.Writer) {
 	section(w, HTML, "Server Instance", func() {
@@ -39,12 +105,13 @@
 // specified by mode. verbose controls whether additional information is
 // written, including section headers.
 func PrintVersionInfo(ctx context.Context, w io.Writer, verbose bool, mode PrintMode) {
+	info := VersionInfo()
 	if !verbose {
-		printBuildInfo(w, false, mode)
+		printBuildInfo(w, info, false, mode)
 		return
 	}
 	section(w, mode, "Build info", func() {
-		printBuildInfo(w, true, mode)
+		printBuildInfo(w, info, true, mode)
 	})
 }
 
@@ -64,3 +131,25 @@
 		fmt.Fprint(w, "</pre>\n")
 	}
 }
+
+func printBuildInfo(w io.Writer, info *ServerVersion, verbose bool, mode PrintMode) {
+	fmt.Fprintf(w, "%v %v\n", info.Path, Version)
+	printModuleInfo(w, &info.Module, mode)
+	if !verbose {
+		return
+	}
+	for _, dep := range info.Deps {
+		printModuleInfo(w, dep, mode)
+	}
+}
+
+func printModuleInfo(w io.Writer, m *Module, mode PrintMode) {
+	fmt.Fprintf(w, "    %s@%s", m.Path, m.Version)
+	if m.Sum != "" {
+		fmt.Fprintf(w, " %s", m.Sum)
+	}
+	if m.Replace != nil {
+		fmt.Fprintf(w, " => %v", m.Replace.Path)
+	}
+	fmt.Fprintf(w, "\n")
+}
diff --git a/internal/lsp/general.go b/internal/lsp/general.go
index cc38cb2..620140c 100644
--- a/internal/lsp/general.go
+++ b/internal/lsp/general.go
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"os"
@@ -83,8 +84,10 @@
 		}
 	}
 
-	goplsVer := &bytes.Buffer{}
-	debug.PrintVersionInfo(ctx, goplsVer, true, debug.PlainText)
+	goplsVersion, err := json.Marshal(debug.VersionInfo())
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
 
 	return &protocol.InitializeResult{
 		Capabilities: protocol.ServerCapabilities{
@@ -130,10 +133,9 @@
 			Version string `json:"version,omitempty"`
 		}{
 			Name:    "gopls",
-			Version: goplsVer.String(),
+			Version: string(goplsVersion),
 		},
 	}, nil
-
 }
 
 func (s *Server) initialized(ctx context.Context, params *protocol.InitializedParams) error {