internal/lsp/fuzzy: add fuzzy matching library

This change uses a fuzzy matching library to score completion results.

Updates golang/go#32754

Change-Id: Ia7771b33534de393a865443e05c0fcbf1e9a969b
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/tools/+/184441
Run-TryBot: Rebecca Stambler <rstambler@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Cottrell <iancottrell@google.com>
diff --git a/internal/lsp/completion.go b/internal/lsp/completion.go
index affa8da..ecd3968 100644
--- a/internal/lsp/completion.go
+++ b/internal/lsp/completion.go
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	items, surrounding, err := source.Completion(ctx, view, f, rng.Start, source.CompletionOptions{
+	candidates, surrounding, err := source.Completion(ctx, view, f, rng.Start, source.CompletionOptions{
 		DeepComplete: s.useDeepCompletions,
 	})
 	if err != nil {
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
 	}
 	return &protocol.CompletionList{
 		IsIncomplete: false,
-		Items:        toProtocolCompletionItems(items, prefix, insertionRng, s.insertTextFormat, s.usePlaceholders, s.useDeepCompletions),
+		Items:        toProtocolCompletionItems(candidates, prefix, insertionRng, s.insertTextFormat, s.usePlaceholders, s.useDeepCompletions),
 	}, nil
 }
 
diff --git a/internal/lsp/fuzzy/input.go b/internal/lsp/fuzzy/input.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b0e0ab2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/lsp/fuzzy/input.go
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package fuzzy
+
+import (
+	"unicode"
+)
+
+// Input specifies the type of the input. This influences how the runes are interpreted wrt to
+// segmenting the input.
+type Input int
+
+const (
+	// Text represents a text input type. Input is not segmented.
+	Text Input = iota
+	// Filename represents a filepath input type with '/' segment delimitors.
+	Filename
+	// Symbol represents a symbol input type with '.' and ':' segment delimitors.
+	Symbol
+)
+
+// RuneRole specifies the role of a rune in the context of an input.
+type RuneRole byte
+
+const (
+	// RNone specifies a rune without any role in the input (i.e., whitespace/non-ASCII).
+	RNone RuneRole = iota
+	// RSep specifies a rune with the role of segment separator.
+	RSep
+	// RTail specifies a rune which is a lower-case tail in a word in the input.
+	RTail
+	// RUCTail specifies a rune which is an upper-case tail in a word in the input.
+	RUCTail
+	// RHead specifies a rune which is the first character in a word in the input.
+	RHead
+)
+
+// RuneRoles detects the roles of each byte rune in an input string and stores it in the output
+// slice. The rune role depends on the input type. Stops when it parsed all the runes in the string
+// or when it filled the output. If output is nil, then it gets created.
+func RuneRoles(str string, input Input, reuse []RuneRole) []RuneRole {
+	var output []RuneRole
+	if cap(reuse) < len(str) {
+		output = make([]RuneRole, 0, len(str))
+	} else {
+		output = reuse[:0]
+	}
+
+	prev, prev2 := rtNone, rtNone
+	for i := 0; i < len(str); i++ {
+		r := rune(str[i])
+
+		role := RNone
+
+		curr := rtLower
+		if str[i] <= unicode.MaxASCII {
+			curr = runeType(rt[str[i]] - '0')
+		}
+
+		if curr == rtLower {
+			if prev == rtNone || prev == rtPunct {
+				role = RHead
+			} else {
+				role = RTail
+			}
+		} else if curr == rtUpper {
+			role = RHead
+
+			if prev == rtUpper {
+				// This and previous characters are both upper case.
+
+				if i+1 == len(str) {
+					// This is last character, previous was also uppercase -> this is UCTail
+					// i.e., (current char is C): aBC / BC / ABC
+					role = RUCTail
+				}
+			}
+		} else if curr == rtPunct {
+			switch {
+			case input == Filename && r == '/':
+				role = RSep
+			case input == Symbol && r == '.':
+				role = RSep
+			case input == Symbol && r == ':':
+				role = RSep
+			}
+		}
+		if curr != rtLower {
+			if i > 1 && output[i-1] == RHead && prev2 == rtUpper && (output[i-2] == RHead || output[i-2] == RUCTail) {
+				// The previous two characters were uppercase. The current one is not a lower case, so the
+				// previous one can't be a HEAD. Make it a UCTail.
+				// i.e., (last char is current char - B must be a UCTail): ABC / ZABC / AB.
+				output[i-1] = RUCTail
+			}
+		}
+
+		output = append(output, role)
+		prev2 = prev
+		prev = curr
+	}
+	return output
+}
+
+type runeType byte
+
+const (
+	rtNone runeType = iota
+	rtPunct
+	rtLower
+	rtUpper
+)
+
+const rt = "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001122222222221000000333333333333333333333333330000002222222222222222222222222200000"
+
+// LastSegment returns the substring representing the last segment from the input, where each
+// byte has an associated RuneRole in the roles slice. This makes sense only for inputs of Symbol
+// or Filename type.
+func LastSegment(input string, roles []RuneRole) string {
+	// Exclude ending separators.
+	end := len(input) - 1
+	for end >= 0 && roles[end] == RSep {
+		end--
+	}
+	if end < 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+
+	start := end - 1
+	for start >= 0 && roles[start] != RSep {
+		start--
+	}
+
+	return input[start+1 : end+1]
+}
+
+// ToLower transforms the input string to lower case, which is stored in the output byte slice.
+// The lower casing considers only ASCII values - non ASCII values are left unmodified.
+// Stops when parsed all input or when it filled the output slice. If output is nil, then it gets
+// created.
+func ToLower(input string, reuse []byte) []byte {
+	output := reuse
+	if cap(reuse) < len(input) {
+		output = make([]byte, len(input))
+	}
+
+	for i := 0; i < len(input); i++ {
+		r := rune(input[i])
+		if r <= unicode.MaxASCII {
+			if 'A' <= r && r <= 'Z' {
+				r += 'a' - 'A'
+			}
+		}
+		output[i] = byte(r)
+	}
+	return output[:len(input)]
+}
+
+// WordConsumer defines a consumer for a word delimited by the [start,end) byte offsets in an input
+// (start is inclusive, end is exclusive).
+type WordConsumer func(start, end int)
+
+// Words find word delimiters in an input based on its bytes' mappings to rune roles. The offset
+// delimiters for each word are fed to the provided consumer function.
+func Words(roles []RuneRole, consume WordConsumer) {
+	var wordStart int
+	for i, r := range roles {
+		switch r {
+		case RUCTail, RTail:
+		case RHead, RNone, RSep:
+			if i != wordStart {
+				consume(wordStart, i)
+			}
+			wordStart = i
+			if r != RHead {
+				// Skip this character.
+				wordStart = i + 1
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if wordStart != len(roles) {
+		consume(wordStart, len(roles))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/internal/lsp/fuzzy/input_test.go b/internal/lsp/fuzzy/input_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..351ac9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/lsp/fuzzy/input_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package fuzzy_test
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"sort"
+	"testing"
+
+	"golang.org/x/tools/internal/lsp/fuzzy"
+)
+
+var rolesTests = []struct {
+	str   string
+	input fuzzy.Input
+	want  string
+}{
+	{str: "abc", want: "Ccc", input: fuzzy.Text},
+	{str: ".abc", want: " Ccc", input: fuzzy.Text},
+	{str: "abc def", want: "Ccc Ccc", input: fuzzy.Text},
+	{str: "SWT MyID", want: "Cuu CcCu", input: fuzzy.Text},
+	{str: "ID", want: "Cu", input: fuzzy.Text},
+	{str: "IDD", want: "Cuu", input: fuzzy.Text},
+	{str: " ID ", want: " Cu ", input: fuzzy.Text},
+	{str: "IDSome", want: "CuCccc", input: fuzzy.Text},
+	{str: "0123456789", want: "Cccccccccc", input: fuzzy.Text},
+	{str: "abcdefghigklmnopqrstuvwxyz", want: "Cccccccccccccccccccccccccc", input: fuzzy.Text},
+	{str: "ABCDEFGHIGKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ", want: "Cuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu", input: fuzzy.Text},
+	{str: "こんにちは", want: "Ccccccccccccccc", input: fuzzy.Text}, // We don't parse unicode
+	{str: ":/.", want: "   ", input: fuzzy.Text},
+
+	// Filenames
+	{str: "abc/def", want: "Ccc/Ccc", input: fuzzy.Filename},
+	{str: " abc_def", want: " Ccc Ccc", input: fuzzy.Filename},
+	{str: " abc_DDf", want: " Ccc CCc", input: fuzzy.Filename},
+	{str: ":.", want: "  ", input: fuzzy.Filename},
+
+	// Symbols
+	{str: "abc::def::goo", want: "Ccc//Ccc//Ccc", input: fuzzy.Symbol},
+	{str: "proto::Message", want: "Ccccc//Ccccccc", input: fuzzy.Symbol},
+	{str: "AbstractSWTFactory", want: "CcccccccCuuCcccccc", input: fuzzy.Symbol},
+	{str: "Abs012", want: "Cccccc", input: fuzzy.Symbol},
+	{str: "/", want: " ", input: fuzzy.Symbol},
+	{str: "fOO", want: "CCu", input: fuzzy.Symbol},
+	{str: "fo_oo.o_oo", want: "Cc Cc/C Cc", input: fuzzy.Symbol},
+}
+
+func rolesString(roles []fuzzy.RuneRole) string {
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	for _, r := range roles {
+		buf.WriteByte(" /cuC"[int(r)])
+	}
+	return buf.String()
+}
+
+func TestRoles(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, tc := range rolesTests {
+		gotRoles := make([]fuzzy.RuneRole, len(tc.str))
+		fuzzy.RuneRoles(tc.str, tc.input, gotRoles)
+		got := rolesString(gotRoles)
+		if got != tc.want {
+			t.Errorf("roles(%s) = %v; want %v", tc.str, got, tc.want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func words(strWords ...string) [][]byte {
+	var ret [][]byte
+	for _, w := range strWords {
+		ret = append(ret, []byte(w))
+	}
+	return ret
+}
+
+var wordSplitTests = []struct {
+	input string
+	want  []string
+}{
+	{
+		input: "foo bar baz",
+		want:  []string{"foo", "bar", "baz"},
+	},
+	{
+		input: "fooBarBaz",
+		want:  []string{"foo", "Bar", "Baz"},
+	},
+	{
+		input: "FOOBarBAZ",
+		want:  []string{"FOO", "Bar", "BAZ"},
+	},
+	{
+		input: "foo123_bar2Baz3",
+		want:  []string{"foo123", "bar2", "Baz3"},
+	},
+}
+
+func TestWordSplit(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, tc := range wordSplitTests {
+		roles := fuzzy.RuneRoles(tc.input, fuzzy.Symbol, nil)
+
+		var got []string
+		consumer := func(i, j int) {
+			got = append(got, tc.input[i:j])
+		}
+		fuzzy.Words(roles, consumer)
+
+		if eq := diffStringLists(tc.want, got); !eq {
+			t.Errorf("input %v: (want %v -> got %v)", tc.input, tc.want, got)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func diffStringLists(a, b []string) bool {
+	if len(a) != len(b) {
+		return false
+	}
+	sort.Strings(a)
+	sort.Strings(b)
+	for i := range a {
+		if a[i] != b[i] {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+var lastSegmentSplitTests = []struct {
+	str   string
+	input fuzzy.Input
+	want  string
+}{
+	{
+		str:   "identifier",
+		input: fuzzy.Symbol,
+		want:  "identifier",
+	},
+	{
+		str:   "two_words",
+		input: fuzzy.Symbol,
+		want:  "two_words",
+	},
+	{
+		str:   "first::second",
+		input: fuzzy.Symbol,
+		want:  "second",
+	},
+	{
+		str:   "foo.bar.FOOBar_buz123_test",
+		input: fuzzy.Symbol,
+		want:  "FOOBar_buz123_test",
+	},
+	{
+		str:   "golang.org/x/tools/internal/lsp/fuzzy_matcher.go",
+		input: fuzzy.Filename,
+		want:  "fuzzy_matcher.go",
+	},
+	{
+		str:   "golang.org/x/tools/internal/lsp/fuzzy_matcher.go",
+		input: fuzzy.Text,
+		want:  "golang.org/x/tools/internal/lsp/fuzzy_matcher.go",
+	},
+}
+
+func TestLastSegment(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, tc := range lastSegmentSplitTests {
+		roles := fuzzy.RuneRoles(tc.str, tc.input, nil)
+
+		got := fuzzy.LastSegment(tc.str, roles)
+
+		if got != tc.want {
+			t.Errorf("str %v: want %v; got %v", tc.str, tc.want, got)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkRoles(b *testing.B) {
+	str := "AbstractSWTFactory"
+	out := make([]fuzzy.RuneRole, len(str))
+
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		fuzzy.RuneRoles(str, fuzzy.Symbol, out)
+	}
+	b.SetBytes(int64(len(str)))
+}
diff --git a/internal/lsp/fuzzy/matcher.go b/internal/lsp/fuzzy/matcher.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a38a6b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/lsp/fuzzy/matcher.go
@@ -0,0 +1,437 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Package fuzzy implements a fuzzy matching algorithm.
+package fuzzy
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+)
+
+const (
+	// MaxInputSize is the maximum size of the input scored against the fuzzy matcher. Longer inputs
+	// will be truncated to this size.
+	MaxInputSize = 127
+	// MaxPatternSize is the maximum size of the pattern used to construct the fuzzy matcher. Longer
+	// inputs are truncated to this size.
+	MaxPatternSize = 63
+)
+
+type scoreVal int
+
+func (s scoreVal) val() int {
+	return int(s) >> 1
+}
+
+func (s scoreVal) prevK() int {
+	return int(s) & 1
+}
+
+func score(val int, prevK int /*0 or 1*/) scoreVal {
+	return scoreVal(val<<1 + prevK)
+}
+
+// Matcher implements a fuzzy matching algorithm for scoring candidates against a pattern.
+// The matcher does not support parallel usage.
+type Matcher struct {
+	input Input
+
+	pattern       string
+	patternLower  []byte // lower-case version of the pattern
+	patternShort  []byte // first characters of the pattern
+	caseSensitive bool   // set if the pattern is mix-cased
+
+	patternRoles []RuneRole // the role of each character in the pattern
+	roles        []RuneRole // the role of each character in the tested string
+
+	scores [MaxInputSize + 1][MaxPatternSize + 1][2]scoreVal
+
+	scoreScale float32
+
+	lastCandidateLen     int // in bytes
+	lastCandidateMatched bool
+
+	// Here we save the last candidate in lower-case. This is basically a byte slice we reuse for
+	// performance reasons, so the slice is not reallocated for every candidate.
+	lowerBuf [MaxInputSize]byte
+	rolesBuf [MaxInputSize]RuneRole
+}
+
+func (m *Matcher) bestK(i, j int) int {
+	if m.scores[i][j][0].val() < m.scores[i][j][1].val() {
+		return 1
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+// NewMatcher returns a new fuzzy matcher for scoring candidates against the provided pattern.
+func NewMatcher(pattern string, input Input) *Matcher {
+	if len(pattern) > MaxPatternSize {
+		pattern = pattern[:MaxPatternSize]
+	}
+
+	m := &Matcher{
+		input:        input,
+		pattern:      pattern,
+		patternLower: ToLower(pattern, nil),
+	}
+
+	for i, c := range m.patternLower {
+		if pattern[i] != c {
+			m.caseSensitive = true
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(pattern) > 3 {
+		m.patternShort = m.patternLower[:3]
+	} else {
+		m.patternShort = m.patternLower
+	}
+
+	m.patternRoles = RuneRoles(pattern, input, nil)
+
+	if len(pattern) > 0 {
+		maxCharScore := 4
+		if input == Text {
+			maxCharScore = 6
+		}
+		m.scoreScale = 1 / float32(maxCharScore*len(pattern))
+	}
+
+	return m
+}
+
+// SetInput updates the input type for subsequent scoring attempts.
+func (m *Matcher) SetInput(input Input) {
+	if m.input == input {
+		return
+	}
+	m.input = input
+	m.patternRoles = RuneRoles(m.pattern, input, m.patternRoles)
+}
+
+// Score returns the score returned by matching the candidate to the pattern.
+// This is not designed for parallel use. Multiple candidates must be scored sequentally.
+// Returns a score between 0 and 1 (0 - no match, 1 - perfect match).
+func (m *Matcher) Score(candidate string) float32 {
+	if len(candidate) > MaxInputSize {
+		candidate = candidate[:MaxInputSize]
+	}
+	lower := ToLower(candidate, m.lowerBuf[:])
+	m.lastCandidateLen = len(candidate)
+
+	if len(m.pattern) == 0 {
+		// Empty patterns perfectly match candidates.
+		return 1
+	}
+
+	if m.match(candidate, lower) {
+		sc := m.computeScore(candidate, lower)
+		if sc > minScore/2 && !m.poorMatch() {
+			m.lastCandidateMatched = true
+			if len(m.pattern) == len(candidate) {
+				// Perfect match.
+				return 1
+			}
+
+			if sc < 0 {
+				sc = 0
+			}
+			normalizedScore := float32(sc) * m.scoreScale
+			if normalizedScore > 1 {
+				normalizedScore = 1
+			}
+
+			return normalizedScore
+		}
+	}
+
+	m.lastCandidateMatched = false
+	return -1
+}
+
+const minScore = -10000
+
+// MatchedRanges returns matches ranges for the last scored string as a flattened array of
+// [begin, end) byte offset pairs.
+func (m *Matcher) MatchedRanges() []int {
+	if len(m.pattern) == 0 || !m.lastCandidateMatched {
+		return nil
+	}
+	i, j := m.lastCandidateLen, len(m.pattern)
+	if m.scores[i][j][0].val() < minScore/2 && m.scores[i][j][1].val() < minScore/2 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	var ret []int
+	k := m.bestK(i, j)
+	for i > 0 {
+		take := (k == 1)
+		k = m.scores[i][j][k].prevK()
+		if take {
+			if len(ret) == 0 || ret[len(ret)-1] != i {
+				ret = append(ret, i)
+				ret = append(ret, i-1)
+			} else {
+				ret[len(ret)-1] = i - 1
+			}
+			j--
+		}
+		i--
+	}
+	// Reverse slice.
+	for i := 0; i < len(ret)/2; i++ {
+		ret[i], ret[len(ret)-1-i] = ret[len(ret)-1-i], ret[i]
+	}
+	return ret
+}
+
+func (m *Matcher) match(candidate string, candidateLower []byte) bool {
+	i, j := 0, 0
+	for ; i < len(candidateLower) && j < len(m.patternLower); i++ {
+		if candidateLower[i] == m.patternLower[j] {
+			j++
+		}
+	}
+	if j != len(m.patternLower) {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	// The input passes the simple test against pattern, so it is time to classify its characters.
+	// Character roles are used below to find the last segment.
+	m.roles = RuneRoles(candidate, m.input, m.rolesBuf[:])
+	if m.input != Text {
+		sep := len(candidateLower) - 1
+		for sep >= i && m.roles[sep] != RSep {
+			sep--
+		}
+		if sep >= i {
+			// We are not in the last segment, check that we have at least one character match in the last
+			// segment of the candidate.
+			return bytes.IndexByte(candidateLower[sep:], m.patternLower[len(m.pattern)-1]) != -1
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func (m *Matcher) computeScore(candidate string, candidateLower []byte) int {
+	pattLen, candLen := len(m.pattern), len(candidate)
+
+	for j := 0; j <= len(m.pattern); j++ {
+		m.scores[0][j][0] = minScore << 1
+		m.scores[0][j][1] = minScore << 1
+	}
+	m.scores[0][0][0] = score(0, 0) // Start with 0.
+
+	segmentsLeft, lastSegStart := 1, 0
+	for i := 0; i < candLen; i++ {
+		if m.roles[i] == RSep {
+			segmentsLeft++
+			lastSegStart = i + 1
+		}
+	}
+
+	// A per-character bonus for a consecutive match.
+	consecutiveBonus := 2
+	if m.input == Text {
+		// Consecutive matches for text are more important.
+		consecutiveBonus = 4
+	}
+	wordIdx := 0 // Word count within segment.
+	for i := 1; i <= candLen; i++ {
+
+		role := m.roles[i-1]
+		isHead := role == RHead
+
+		if isHead {
+			wordIdx++
+		} else if role == RSep && segmentsLeft > 1 {
+			wordIdx = 0
+			segmentsLeft--
+		}
+
+		var skipPenalty int
+		if segmentsLeft == 1 && isHead && m.input != Text {
+			// Skipping a word.
+			skipPenalty++
+		}
+		if i-1 == lastSegStart {
+			// Skipping the start of the last segment.
+			skipPenalty += 3
+		}
+
+		for j := 0; j <= pattLen; j++ {
+			// By default, we don't have a match. Fill in the skip data.
+			m.scores[i][j][1] = minScore << 1
+
+			if segmentsLeft > 1 && j == pattLen {
+				// The very last pattern character can only be matched in the last segment.
+				m.scores[i][j][0] = minScore << 1
+				continue
+			}
+
+			// Compute the skip score.
+			k := 0
+			if m.scores[i-1][j][0].val() < m.scores[i-1][j][1].val() {
+				k = 1
+			}
+
+			skipScore := m.scores[i-1][j][k].val()
+			// Do not penalize missing characters after the last matched segment.
+			if j != pattLen {
+				skipScore -= skipPenalty
+			}
+			m.scores[i][j][0] = score(skipScore, k)
+
+			if j == 0 || candidateLower[i-1] != m.patternLower[j-1] {
+				// Not a match.
+				continue
+			}
+			pRole := m.patternRoles[j-1]
+
+			if role == RTail && pRole == RHead {
+				if j > 1 {
+					// Not a match: a head in the pattern matches a tail character in the candidate.
+					continue
+				}
+				// Special treatment for the first character of the pattern. We allow
+				// matches in the middle of a word if they are long enough, at least
+				// min(3, pattern.length) characters.
+				if !bytes.HasPrefix(candidateLower[i-1:], m.patternShort) {
+					continue
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Compute the char score.
+			var charScore int
+			// Bonus 1: the char is in the candidate's last segment.
+			if segmentsLeft <= 1 {
+				charScore++
+			}
+			// Bonus 2: Case match or a Head in the pattern aligns with one in the word.
+			// Single-case patterns lack segmentation signals and we assume any character
+			// can be a head of a segment.
+			if candidate[i-1] == m.pattern[j-1] || role == RHead && (!m.caseSensitive || pRole == RHead) {
+				charScore++
+			}
+
+			// Penalty 1: pattern char is Head, candidate char is Tail.
+			if role == RTail && pRole == RHead {
+				charScore--
+			}
+			// Penalty 2: first pattern character matched in the middle of a word.
+			if j == 1 && role == RTail {
+				charScore -= 4
+			}
+
+			// Third dimension encodes whether there is a gap between the previous match and the current
+			// one.
+			for k := 0; k < 2; k++ {
+				sc := m.scores[i-1][j-1][k].val() + charScore
+
+				isConsecutive := k == 1 || i-1 == 0 || i-1 == lastSegStart
+				if isConsecutive || (m.input == Text && j-1 == 0) {
+					// Bonus 3: a consecutive match. First character match also gets a bonus to
+					// ensure prefix final match score normalizes to 1.0.
+					// Logically, this is a part of charScore, but we have to compute it here because it
+					// only applies for consecutive matches (k == 1).
+					sc += consecutiveBonus
+				}
+				if k == 0 {
+					// Penalty 3: Matching inside a segment (and previous char wasn't matched). Penalize for the lack
+					// of alignment.
+					if role == RTail || role == RUCTail {
+						sc -= 3
+					}
+				}
+
+				if sc > m.scores[i][j][1].val() {
+					m.scores[i][j][1] = score(sc, k)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	result := m.scores[len(candidate)][len(m.pattern)][m.bestK(len(candidate), len(m.pattern))].val()
+
+	return result
+}
+
+// ScoreTable returns the score table computed for the provided candidate. Used only for debugging.
+func (m *Matcher) ScoreTable(candidate string) string {
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+
+	var line1, line2, separator bytes.Buffer
+	line1.WriteString("\t")
+	line2.WriteString("\t")
+	for j := 0; j < len(m.pattern); j++ {
+		line1.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%c\t\t", m.pattern[j]))
+		separator.WriteString("----------------")
+	}
+
+	buf.WriteString(line1.String())
+	buf.WriteString("\n")
+	buf.WriteString(separator.String())
+	buf.WriteString("\n")
+
+	for i := 1; i <= len(candidate); i++ {
+		line1.Reset()
+		line2.Reset()
+
+		line1.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%c\t", candidate[i-1]))
+		line2.WriteString("\t")
+
+		for j := 1; j <= len(m.pattern); j++ {
+			line1.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("M%6d(%c)\t", m.scores[i][j][0].val(), dir(m.scores[i][j][0].prevK())))
+			line2.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("H%6d(%c)\t", m.scores[i][j][1].val(), dir(m.scores[i][j][1].prevK())))
+		}
+		buf.WriteString(line1.String())
+		buf.WriteString("\n")
+		buf.WriteString(line2.String())
+		buf.WriteString("\n")
+		buf.WriteString(separator.String())
+		buf.WriteString("\n")
+	}
+
+	return buf.String()
+}
+
+func dir(prevK int) rune {
+	if prevK == 0 {
+		return 'M'
+	}
+	return 'H'
+}
+
+func (m *Matcher) poorMatch() bool {
+	if len(m.pattern) < 2 {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	i, j := m.lastCandidateLen, len(m.pattern)
+	k := m.bestK(i, j)
+
+	var counter, len int
+	for i > 0 {
+		take := (k == 1)
+		k = m.scores[i][j][k].prevK()
+		if take {
+			len++
+			if k == 0 && len < 3 && m.roles[i-1] == RTail {
+				// Short match in the middle of a word
+				counter++
+				if counter > 1 {
+					return true
+				}
+			}
+			j--
+		} else {
+			len = 0
+		}
+		i--
+	}
+	return false
+}
diff --git a/internal/lsp/fuzzy/matcher_test.go b/internal/lsp/fuzzy/matcher_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..49f1caa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/lsp/fuzzy/matcher_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,352 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Benchmark results:
+//
+// BenchmarkMatcher-12    	 1000000	      1615 ns/op	  30.95 MB/s	       0 B/op	       0 allocs/op
+//
+package fuzzy_test
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"math"
+	"testing"
+
+	"golang.org/x/tools/internal/lsp/fuzzy"
+)
+
+func ExampleFuzzyMatcher() {
+	pattern := "TEdit"
+	candidates := []string{"fuzzy.TextEdit", "ArtEdit", "TED talks about IT"}
+
+	// Create a fuzzy matcher for the pattern.
+	matcher := fuzzy.NewMatcher(pattern, fuzzy.Text)
+
+	for _, candidate := range candidates {
+		// Compute candidate's score against the matcher.
+		score := matcher.Score(candidate)
+
+		if score > -1 {
+			// Get the substrings in the candidate matching the pattern.
+			ranges := matcher.MatchedRanges()
+
+			fmt.Println(ranges) // Do something with the ranges.
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+type comparator struct {
+	f     func(val, ref float32) bool
+	descr string
+}
+
+var (
+	eq = comparator{
+		f: func(val, ref float32) bool {
+			return val == ref
+		},
+		descr: "==",
+	}
+	ge = comparator{
+		f: func(val, ref float32) bool {
+			return val >= ref
+		},
+		descr: ">=",
+	}
+)
+
+func (c comparator) eval(val, ref float32) bool {
+	return c.f(val, ref)
+}
+
+func (c comparator) String() string {
+	return c.descr
+}
+
+type scoreTest struct {
+	candidate string
+	comparator
+	ref float32
+}
+
+var matcherTests = []struct {
+	pattern string
+	input   fuzzy.Input
+	tests   []scoreTest
+}{
+	{
+		pattern: "",
+		input:   fuzzy.Text,
+		tests: []scoreTest{
+			{"def", eq, 1},
+			{"Ab stuff c", eq, 1},
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		pattern: "abc",
+		input:   fuzzy.Text,
+		tests: []scoreTest{
+			{"def", eq, -1},
+			{"abd", eq, -1},
+			{"abc", ge, 0},
+			{"Abc", ge, 0},
+			{"Ab stuff c", ge, 0},
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		pattern: "Abc",
+		input:   fuzzy.Text,
+		tests: []scoreTest{
+			{"def", eq, -1},
+			{"abd", eq, -1},
+			{"abc", ge, 0},
+			{"Abc", ge, 0},
+			{"Ab stuff c", ge, 0},
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		pattern: "subs",
+		input:   fuzzy.Filename,
+		tests: []scoreTest{
+			{"sub/seq", ge, 0},
+			{"sub/seq/end", eq, -1},
+			{"sub/seq/base", ge, 0},
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		pattern: "subs",
+		input:   fuzzy.Filename,
+		tests: []scoreTest{
+			{"//sub/seq", ge, 0},
+			{"//sub/seq/end", eq, -1},
+			{"//sub/seq/base", ge, 0},
+		},
+	},
+}
+
+func TestScore(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, tc := range matcherTests {
+		m := fuzzy.NewMatcher(tc.pattern, tc.input)
+		for _, sct := range tc.tests {
+			score := m.Score(sct.candidate)
+			if !sct.comparator.eval(score, sct.ref) {
+				t.Errorf("not true that m.Score(%s)[=%v] %s %v", sct.candidate, score, sct.comparator, sct.ref)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+type candidateCompTest struct {
+	c1         string
+	comparator comparator
+	c2         string
+}
+
+var compareCandidatesTestCases = []struct {
+	pattern           string
+	input             fuzzy.Input
+	orderedCandidates []string
+}{
+	{
+		pattern: "aa",
+		input:   fuzzy.Filename,
+		orderedCandidates: []string{
+			"baab",
+			"bb_aa",
+			"a/a/a",
+			"aa_bb",
+			"aa_b",
+			"aabb",
+			"aab",
+			"b/aa",
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		pattern: "Foo",
+		input:   fuzzy.Text,
+		orderedCandidates: []string{
+			"Barfoo",
+			"F_o_o",
+			"Faoo",
+			"F__oo",
+			"F_oo",
+			"FaoFooa",
+			"BarFoo",
+			"FooA",
+			"FooBar",
+			"Foo",
+		},
+	},
+}
+
+func TestCompareCandidateScores(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, tc := range compareCandidatesTestCases {
+		m := fuzzy.NewMatcher(tc.pattern, tc.input)
+
+		var prevScore float32
+		prevCand := "MIN_SCORE"
+		for _, cand := range tc.orderedCandidates {
+			score := m.Score(cand)
+			if prevScore > score {
+				t.Errorf("%s[=%v] is scored lower than %s[=%v]", cand, score, prevCand, prevScore)
+			}
+			if score < -1 || score > 1 {
+				t.Errorf("%s score is %v; want value between [-1, 1]", cand, score)
+			}
+			prevScore = score
+			prevCand = cand
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+var fuzzyMatcherTestCases = []struct {
+	p     string
+	str   string
+	want  string
+	input fuzzy.Input
+}{
+	// fuzzy.Filename
+	{p: "aa", str: "a_a/a_a", want: "[a]_a/[a]_a", input: fuzzy.Filename},
+	{p: "aaaa", str: "a_a/a_a", want: "[a]_[a]/[a]_[a]", input: fuzzy.Filename},
+	{p: "aaaa", str: "aaaa", want: "[aaaa]", input: fuzzy.Filename},
+	{p: "aaaa", str: "a_a/a_aaaa", want: "a_a/[a]_[aaa]a", input: fuzzy.Filename},
+	{p: "aaaa", str: "a_a/aaaaa", want: "a_a/[aaaa]a", input: fuzzy.Filename},
+	{p: "aaaa", str: "aabaaa", want: "[aa]b[aa]a", input: fuzzy.Filename},
+	{p: "aaaa", str: "a/baaa", want: "[a]/b[aaa]", input: fuzzy.Filename},
+	{p: "abcxz", str: "d/abc/abcd/oxz", want: "d/[abc]/abcd/o[xz]", input: fuzzy.Filename},
+	{p: "abcxz", str: "d/abcd/abc/oxz", want: "d/[abc]d/abc/o[xz]", input: fuzzy.Filename},
+
+	// fuzzy.Symbol
+	{p: "foo", str: "abc::foo", want: "abc::[foo]", input: fuzzy.Symbol},
+	{p: "foo", str: "foo.foo", want: "foo.[foo]", input: fuzzy.Symbol},
+	{p: "foo", str: "fo_oo.o_oo", want: "[fo]_oo.[o]_oo", input: fuzzy.Symbol},
+	{p: "foo", str: "fo_oo.fo_oo", want: "fo_oo.[fo]_[o]o", input: fuzzy.Symbol},
+	{p: "fo_o", str: "fo_oo.o_oo", want: "[f]o_oo.[o_o]o", input: fuzzy.Symbol},
+	{p: "fOO", str: "fo_oo.o_oo", want: "[f]o_oo.[o]_[o]o", input: fuzzy.Symbol},
+	{p: "tedit", str: "foo.TextEdit", want: "foo.[T]ext[Edit]", input: fuzzy.Symbol},
+	{p: "TEdit", str: "foo.TextEdit", want: "foo.[T]ext[Edit]", input: fuzzy.Symbol},
+	{p: "Tedit", str: "foo.TextEdit", want: "foo.[T]ext[Edit]", input: fuzzy.Symbol},
+	{p: "Tedit", str: "foo.Textedit", want: "foo.[Te]xte[dit]", input: fuzzy.Symbol},
+	{p: "TEdit", str: "foo.Textedit", want: "", input: fuzzy.Symbol},
+	{p: "te", str: "foo.Textedit", want: "foo.[Te]xtedit", input: fuzzy.Symbol},
+	{p: "ee", str: "foo.Textedit", want: "", input: fuzzy.Symbol}, // short middle of the word match
+	{p: "ex", str: "foo.Textedit", want: "foo.T[ex]tedit", input: fuzzy.Symbol},
+	{p: "exdi", str: "foo.Textedit", want: "", input: fuzzy.Symbol},  // short middle of the word match
+	{p: "exdit", str: "foo.Textedit", want: "", input: fuzzy.Symbol}, // short middle of the word match
+	{p: "extdit", str: "foo.Textedit", want: "foo.T[ext]e[dit]", input: fuzzy.Symbol},
+	{p: "e", str: "foo.Textedit", want: "foo.T[e]xtedit", input: fuzzy.Symbol},
+	{p: "E", str: "foo.Textedit", want: "foo.T[e]xtedit", input: fuzzy.Symbol},
+	{p: "ed", str: "foo.Textedit", want: "foo.Text[ed]it", input: fuzzy.Symbol},
+	{p: "edt", str: "foo.Textedit", want: "", input: fuzzy.Symbol}, // short middle of the word match
+	{p: "edit", str: "foo.Textedit", want: "foo.Text[edit]", input: fuzzy.Symbol},
+	{p: "edin", str: "foo.TexteditNum", want: "foo.Text[edi]t[N]um", input: fuzzy.Symbol},
+	{p: "n", str: "node.GoNodeMax", want: "node.Go[N]odeMax", input: fuzzy.Symbol},
+	{p: "N", str: "node.GoNodeMax", want: "node.Go[N]odeMax", input: fuzzy.Symbol},
+	{p: "completio", str: "completion", want: "[completio]n", input: fuzzy.Symbol},
+	{p: "completio", str: "completion.None", want: "[completi]on.N[o]ne", input: fuzzy.Symbol},
+}
+
+func TestFuzzyMatcherRanges(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, tc := range fuzzyMatcherTestCases {
+		matcher := fuzzy.NewMatcher(tc.p, tc.input)
+		score := matcher.Score(tc.str)
+		if tc.want == "" {
+			if score >= 0 {
+				t.Errorf("Score(%s, %s) = %v; want: <= 0", tc.p, tc.str, score)
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		if score < 0 {
+			t.Errorf("Score(%s, %s) = %v, want: > 0", tc.p, tc.str, score)
+			continue
+		}
+		got := highlightMatches(tc.str, matcher)
+		if tc.want != got {
+			t.Errorf("highlightMatches(%s, %s) = %v, want: %v", tc.p, tc.str, got, tc.want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+var scoreTestCases = []struct {
+	p    string
+	str  string
+	want float64
+}{
+	// Score precision up to five digits. Modify if changing the score, but make sure the new values
+	// are reasonable.
+	{p: "abc", str: "abc", want: 1},
+	{p: "abc", str: "Abc", want: 1},
+	{p: "abc", str: "Abcdef", want: 1},
+	{p: "strc", str: "StrCat", want: 1},
+	{p: "abc_def", str: "abc_def_xyz", want: 1},
+	{p: "abcdef", str: "abc_def_xyz", want: 0.91667},
+	{p: "abcxyz", str: "abc_def_xyz", want: 0.875},
+	{p: "sc", str: "StrCat", want: 0.75},
+	{p: "abc", str: "AbstrBasicCtor", want: 0.75},
+	{p: "foo", str: "abc::foo", want: 1},
+	{p: "afoo", str: "abc::foo", want: 0.9375},
+	{p: "abr", str: "abc::bar", want: 0.5},
+	{p: "br", str: "abc::bar", want: 0.375},
+	{p: "aar", str: "abc::bar", want: 0.16667},
+	{p: "edin", str: "foo.TexteditNum", want: 0},
+	{p: "ediu", str: "foo.TexteditNum", want: 0},
+	// We want the next two items to have roughly similar scores.
+	{p: "up", str: "unique_ptr", want: 0.75},
+	{p: "up", str: "upper_bound", want: 1},
+}
+
+func TestScores(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, tc := range scoreTestCases {
+		matcher := fuzzy.NewMatcher(tc.p, fuzzy.Symbol)
+		got := math.Round(float64(matcher.Score(tc.str))*1e5) / 1e5
+		if got != tc.want {
+			t.Errorf("Score(%s, %s) = %v, want: %v", tc.p, tc.str, got, tc.want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func highlightMatches(str string, matcher *fuzzy.Matcher) string {
+	matches := matcher.MatchedRanges()
+
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	index := 0
+	for i := 0; i < len(matches)-1; i += 2 {
+		s, e := matches[i], matches[i+1]
+		fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "%s[%s]", str[index:s], str[s:e])
+		index = e
+	}
+	buf.WriteString(str[index:])
+	return buf.String()
+}
+
+func BenchmarkMatcher(b *testing.B) {
+	pattern := "Foo"
+	candidates := []string{
+		"F_o_o",
+		"Barfoo",
+		"Faoo",
+		"F__oo",
+		"F_oo",
+		"FaoFooa",
+		"BarFoo",
+		"FooA",
+		"FooBar",
+		"Foo",
+	}
+
+	matcher := fuzzy.NewMatcher(pattern, fuzzy.Text)
+
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		for _, c := range candidates {
+			matcher.Score(c)
+		}
+	}
+	var numBytes int
+	for _, c := range candidates {
+		numBytes += len(c)
+	}
+	b.SetBytes(int64(numBytes))
+}
diff --git a/internal/lsp/source/completion.go b/internal/lsp/source/completion.go
index 8bf7e21..33980eb 100644
--- a/internal/lsp/source/completion.go
+++ b/internal/lsp/source/completion.go
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 	"go/types"
 
 	"golang.org/x/tools/go/ast/astutil"
+	"golang.org/x/tools/internal/lsp/fuzzy"
 	"golang.org/x/tools/internal/lsp/snippet"
 	"golang.org/x/tools/internal/lsp/telemetry/trace"
 	"golang.org/x/tools/internal/span"
@@ -149,6 +150,9 @@
 
 	// deepState contains the current state of our deep completion search.
 	deepState deepCompletionState
+
+	// matcher does fuzzy matching of the candidates for the surrounding prefix.
+	matcher *fuzzy.Matcher
 }
 
 type compLitInfo struct {
@@ -187,16 +191,17 @@
 	if c.surrounding != nil {
 		return
 	}
-
 	if !(ident.Pos() <= c.pos && c.pos <= ident.End()) {
 		return
 	}
-
 	c.surrounding = &Selection{
 		Content: ident.Name,
 		Range:   span.NewRange(c.view.Session().Cache().FileSet(), ident.Pos(), ident.End()),
 		Cursor:  c.pos,
 	}
+	if c.surrounding.Prefix() != "" {
+		c.matcher = fuzzy.NewMatcher(c.surrounding.Prefix(), fuzzy.Symbol)
+	}
 }
 
 // found adds a candidate completion. We will also search through the object's