blob: d545b13758ca3fa8a97f4ca64adb91ec0a02f10b [file] [log] [blame]
// Copyright 2018 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package packages
// See doc.go for package documentation and implementation notes.
import (
"context"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"go/ast"
"go/parser"
"go/scanner"
"go/token"
"go/types"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
"golang.org/x/tools/go/gcexportdata"
"golang.org/x/tools/internal/gocommand"
"golang.org/x/tools/internal/packagesinternal"
"golang.org/x/tools/internal/typeparams"
"golang.org/x/tools/internal/typesinternal"
)
// A LoadMode controls the amount of detail to return when loading.
// The bits below can be combined to specify which fields should be
// filled in the result packages.
// The zero value is a special case, equivalent to combining
// the NeedName, NeedFiles, and NeedCompiledGoFiles bits.
// ID and Errors (if present) will always be filled.
// Load may return more information than requested.
type LoadMode int
// TODO(matloob): When a V2 of go/packages is released, rename NeedExportsFile to
// NeedExportFile to make it consistent with the Package field it's adding.
const (
// NeedName adds Name and PkgPath.
NeedName LoadMode = 1 << iota
// NeedFiles adds GoFiles and OtherFiles.
NeedFiles
// NeedCompiledGoFiles adds CompiledGoFiles.
NeedCompiledGoFiles
// NeedImports adds Imports. If NeedDeps is not set, the Imports field will contain
// "placeholder" Packages with only the ID set.
NeedImports
// NeedDeps adds the fields requested by the LoadMode in the packages in Imports.
NeedDeps
// NeedExportsFile adds ExportFile.
NeedExportsFile
// NeedTypes adds Types, Fset, and IllTyped.
NeedTypes
// NeedSyntax adds Syntax.
NeedSyntax
// NeedTypesInfo adds TypesInfo.
NeedTypesInfo
// NeedTypesSizes adds TypesSizes.
NeedTypesSizes
// typecheckCgo enables full support for type checking cgo. Requires Go 1.15+.
// Modifies CompiledGoFiles and Types, and has no effect on its own.
typecheckCgo
// NeedModule adds Module.
NeedModule
)
const (
// Deprecated: LoadFiles exists for historical compatibility
// and should not be used. Please directly specify the needed fields using the Need values.
LoadFiles = NeedName | NeedFiles | NeedCompiledGoFiles
// Deprecated: LoadImports exists for historical compatibility
// and should not be used. Please directly specify the needed fields using the Need values.
LoadImports = LoadFiles | NeedImports
// Deprecated: LoadTypes exists for historical compatibility
// and should not be used. Please directly specify the needed fields using the Need values.
LoadTypes = LoadImports | NeedTypes | NeedTypesSizes
// Deprecated: LoadSyntax exists for historical compatibility
// and should not be used. Please directly specify the needed fields using the Need values.
LoadSyntax = LoadTypes | NeedSyntax | NeedTypesInfo
// Deprecated: LoadAllSyntax exists for historical compatibility
// and should not be used. Please directly specify the needed fields using the Need values.
LoadAllSyntax = LoadSyntax | NeedDeps
)
// A Config specifies details about how packages should be loaded.
// The zero value is a valid configuration.
// Calls to Load do not modify this struct.
type Config struct {
// Mode controls the level of information returned for each package.
Mode LoadMode
// Context specifies the context for the load operation.
// If the context is cancelled, the loader may stop early
// and return an ErrCancelled error.
// If Context is nil, the load cannot be cancelled.
Context context.Context
// Logf is the logger for the config.
// If the user provides a logger, debug logging is enabled.
// If the GOPACKAGESDEBUG environment variable is set to true,
// but the logger is nil, default to log.Printf.
Logf func(format string, args ...interface{})
// Dir is the directory in which to run the build system's query tool
// that provides information about the packages.
// If Dir is empty, the tool is run in the current directory.
Dir string
// Env is the environment to use when invoking the build system's query tool.
// If Env is nil, the current environment is used.
// As in os/exec's Cmd, only the last value in the slice for
// each environment key is used. To specify the setting of only
// a few variables, append to the current environment, as in:
//
// opt.Env = append(os.Environ(), "GOOS=plan9", "GOARCH=386")
//
Env []string
// gocmdRunner guards go command calls from concurrency errors.
gocmdRunner *gocommand.Runner
// BuildFlags is a list of command-line flags to be passed through to
// the build system's query tool.
BuildFlags []string
// modFile will be used for -modfile in go command invocations.
modFile string
// modFlag will be used for -modfile in go command invocations.
modFlag string
// Fset provides source position information for syntax trees and types.
// If Fset is nil, Load will use a new fileset, but preserve Fset's value.
Fset *token.FileSet
// ParseFile is called to read and parse each file
// when preparing a package's type-checked syntax tree.
// It must be safe to call ParseFile simultaneously from multiple goroutines.
// If ParseFile is nil, the loader will uses parser.ParseFile.
//
// ParseFile should parse the source from src and use filename only for
// recording position information.
//
// An application may supply a custom implementation of ParseFile
// to change the effective file contents or the behavior of the parser,
// or to modify the syntax tree. For example, selectively eliminating
// unwanted function bodies can significantly accelerate type checking.
ParseFile func(fset *token.FileSet, filename string, src []byte) (*ast.File, error)
// If Tests is set, the loader includes not just the packages
// matching a particular pattern but also any related test packages,
// including test-only variants of the package and the test executable.
//
// For example, when using the go command, loading "fmt" with Tests=true
// returns four packages, with IDs "fmt" (the standard package),
// "fmt [fmt.test]" (the package as compiled for the test),
// "fmt_test" (the test functions from source files in package fmt_test),
// and "fmt.test" (the test binary).
//
// In build systems with explicit names for tests,
// setting Tests may have no effect.
Tests bool
// Overlay provides a mapping of absolute file paths to file contents.
// If the file with the given path already exists, the parser will use the
// alternative file contents provided by the map.
//
// Overlays provide incomplete support for when a given file doesn't
// already exist on disk. See the package doc above for more details.
Overlay map[string][]byte
}
// driver is the type for functions that query the build system for the
// packages named by the patterns.
type driver func(cfg *Config, patterns ...string) (*driverResponse, error)
// driverResponse contains the results for a driver query.
type driverResponse struct {
// NotHandled is returned if the request can't be handled by the current
// driver. If an external driver returns a response with NotHandled, the
// rest of the driverResponse is ignored, and go/packages will fallback
// to the next driver. If go/packages is extended in the future to support
// lists of multiple drivers, go/packages will fall back to the next driver.
NotHandled bool
// Sizes, if not nil, is the types.Sizes to use when type checking.
Sizes *types.StdSizes
// Roots is the set of package IDs that make up the root packages.
// We have to encode this separately because when we encode a single package
// we cannot know if it is one of the roots as that requires knowledge of the
// graph it is part of.
Roots []string `json:",omitempty"`
// Packages is the full set of packages in the graph.
// The packages are not connected into a graph.
// The Imports if populated will be stubs that only have their ID set.
// Imports will be connected and then type and syntax information added in a
// later pass (see refine).
Packages []*Package
}
// Load loads and returns the Go packages named by the given patterns.
//
// Config specifies loading options;
// nil behaves the same as an empty Config.
//
// Load returns an error if any of the patterns was invalid
// as defined by the underlying build system.
// It may return an empty list of packages without an error,
// for instance for an empty expansion of a valid wildcard.
// Errors associated with a particular package are recorded in the
// corresponding Package's Errors list, and do not cause Load to
// return an error. Clients may need to handle such errors before
// proceeding with further analysis. The PrintErrors function is
// provided for convenient display of all errors.
func Load(cfg *Config, patterns ...string) ([]*Package, error) {
l := newLoader(cfg)
response, err := defaultDriver(&l.Config, patterns...)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
l.sizes = response.Sizes
return l.refine(response.Roots, response.Packages...)
}
// defaultDriver is a driver that implements go/packages' fallback behavior.
// It will try to request to an external driver, if one exists. If there's
// no external driver, or the driver returns a response with NotHandled set,
// defaultDriver will fall back to the go list driver.
func defaultDriver(cfg *Config, patterns ...string) (*driverResponse, error) {
driver := findExternalDriver(cfg)
if driver == nil {
driver = goListDriver
}
response, err := driver(cfg, patterns...)
if err != nil {
return response, err
} else if response.NotHandled {
return goListDriver(cfg, patterns...)
}
return response, nil
}
// A Package describes a loaded Go package.
type Package struct {
// ID is a unique identifier for a package,
// in a syntax provided by the underlying build system.
//
// Because the syntax varies based on the build system,
// clients should treat IDs as opaque and not attempt to
// interpret them.
ID string
// Name is the package name as it appears in the package source code.
Name string
// PkgPath is the package path as used by the go/types package.
PkgPath string
// Errors contains any errors encountered querying the metadata
// of the package, or while parsing or type-checking its files.
Errors []Error
// GoFiles lists the absolute file paths of the package's Go source files.
GoFiles []string
// CompiledGoFiles lists the absolute file paths of the package's source
// files that are suitable for type checking.
// This may differ from GoFiles if files are processed before compilation.
CompiledGoFiles []string
// OtherFiles lists the absolute file paths of the package's non-Go source files,
// including assembly, C, C++, Fortran, Objective-C, SWIG, and so on.
OtherFiles []string
// IgnoredFiles lists source files that are not part of the package
// using the current build configuration but that might be part of
// the package using other build configurations.
IgnoredFiles []string
// ExportFile is the absolute path to a file containing type
// information for the package as provided by the build system.
ExportFile string
// Imports maps import paths appearing in the package's Go source files
// to corresponding loaded Packages.
Imports map[string]*Package
// Types provides type information for the package.
// The NeedTypes LoadMode bit sets this field for packages matching the
// patterns; type information for dependencies may be missing or incomplete,
// unless NeedDeps and NeedImports are also set.
Types *types.Package
// Fset provides position information for Types, TypesInfo, and Syntax.
// It is set only when Types is set.
Fset *token.FileSet
// IllTyped indicates whether the package or any dependency contains errors.
// It is set only when Types is set.
IllTyped bool
// Syntax is the package's syntax trees, for the files listed in CompiledGoFiles.
//
// The NeedSyntax LoadMode bit populates this field for packages matching the patterns.
// If NeedDeps and NeedImports are also set, this field will also be populated
// for dependencies.
Syntax []*ast.File
// TypesInfo provides type information about the package's syntax trees.
// It is set only when Syntax is set.
TypesInfo *types.Info
// TypesSizes provides the effective size function for types in TypesInfo.
TypesSizes types.Sizes
// forTest is the package under test, if any.
forTest string
// depsErrors is the DepsErrors field from the go list response, if any.
depsErrors []*packagesinternal.PackageError
// module is the module information for the package if it exists.
Module *Module
}
// Module provides module information for a package.
type Module struct {
Path string // module path
Version string // module version
Replace *Module // replaced by this module
Time *time.Time // time version was created
Main bool // is this the main module?
Indirect bool // is this module only an indirect dependency of main module?
Dir string // directory holding files for this module, if any
GoMod string // path to go.mod file used when loading this module, if any
GoVersion string // go version used in module
Error *ModuleError // error loading module
}
// ModuleError holds errors loading a module.
type ModuleError struct {
Err string // the error itself
}
func init() {
packagesinternal.GetForTest = func(p interface{}) string {
return p.(*Package).forTest
}
packagesinternal.GetDepsErrors = func(p interface{}) []*packagesinternal.PackageError {
return p.(*Package).depsErrors
}
packagesinternal.GetGoCmdRunner = func(config interface{}) *gocommand.Runner {
return config.(*Config).gocmdRunner
}
packagesinternal.SetGoCmdRunner = func(config interface{}, runner *gocommand.Runner) {
config.(*Config).gocmdRunner = runner
}
packagesinternal.SetModFile = func(config interface{}, value string) {
config.(*Config).modFile = value
}
packagesinternal.SetModFlag = func(config interface{}, value string) {
config.(*Config).modFlag = value
}
packagesinternal.TypecheckCgo = int(typecheckCgo)
}
// An Error describes a problem with a package's metadata, syntax, or types.
type Error struct {
Pos string // "file:line:col" or "file:line" or "" or "-"
Msg string
Kind ErrorKind
}
// ErrorKind describes the source of the error, allowing the user to
// differentiate between errors generated by the driver, the parser, or the
// type-checker.
type ErrorKind int
const (
UnknownError ErrorKind = iota
ListError
ParseError
TypeError
)
func (err Error) Error() string {
pos := err.Pos
if pos == "" {
pos = "-" // like token.Position{}.String()
}
return pos + ": " + err.Msg
}
// flatPackage is the JSON form of Package
// It drops all the type and syntax fields, and transforms the Imports
//
// TODO(adonovan): identify this struct with Package, effectively
// publishing the JSON protocol.
type flatPackage struct {
ID string
Name string `json:",omitempty"`
PkgPath string `json:",omitempty"`
Errors []Error `json:",omitempty"`
GoFiles []string `json:",omitempty"`
CompiledGoFiles []string `json:",omitempty"`
OtherFiles []string `json:",omitempty"`
IgnoredFiles []string `json:",omitempty"`
ExportFile string `json:",omitempty"`
Imports map[string]string `json:",omitempty"`
}
// MarshalJSON returns the Package in its JSON form.
// For the most part, the structure fields are written out unmodified, and
// the type and syntax fields are skipped.
// The imports are written out as just a map of path to package id.
// The errors are written using a custom type that tries to preserve the
// structure of error types we know about.
//
// This method exists to enable support for additional build systems. It is
// not intended for use by clients of the API and we may change the format.
func (p *Package) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
flat := &flatPackage{
ID: p.ID,
Name: p.Name,
PkgPath: p.PkgPath,
Errors: p.Errors,
GoFiles: p.GoFiles,
CompiledGoFiles: p.CompiledGoFiles,
OtherFiles: p.OtherFiles,
IgnoredFiles: p.IgnoredFiles,
ExportFile: p.ExportFile,
}
if len(p.Imports) > 0 {
flat.Imports = make(map[string]string, len(p.Imports))
for path, ipkg := range p.Imports {
flat.Imports[path] = ipkg.ID
}
}
return json.Marshal(flat)
}
// UnmarshalJSON reads in a Package from its JSON format.
// See MarshalJSON for details about the format accepted.
func (p *Package) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
flat := &flatPackage{}
if err := json.Unmarshal(b, &flat); err != nil {
return err
}
*p = Package{
ID: flat.ID,
Name: flat.Name,
PkgPath: flat.PkgPath,
Errors: flat.Errors,
GoFiles: flat.GoFiles,
CompiledGoFiles: flat.CompiledGoFiles,
OtherFiles: flat.OtherFiles,
ExportFile: flat.ExportFile,
}
if len(flat.Imports) > 0 {
p.Imports = make(map[string]*Package, len(flat.Imports))
for path, id := range flat.Imports {
p.Imports[path] = &Package{ID: id}
}
}
return nil
}
func (p *Package) String() string { return p.ID }
// loaderPackage augments Package with state used during the loading phase
type loaderPackage struct {
*Package
importErrors map[string]error // maps each bad import to its error
loadOnce sync.Once
color uint8 // for cycle detection
needsrc bool // load from source (Mode >= LoadTypes)
needtypes bool // type information is either requested or depended on
initial bool // package was matched by a pattern
}
// loader holds the working state of a single call to load.
type loader struct {
pkgs map[string]*loaderPackage
Config
sizes types.Sizes
parseCache map[string]*parseValue
parseCacheMu sync.Mutex
exportMu sync.Mutex // enforces mutual exclusion of exportdata operations
// Config.Mode contains the implied mode (see impliedLoadMode).
// Implied mode contains all the fields we need the data for.
// In requestedMode there are the actually requested fields.
// We'll zero them out before returning packages to the user.
// This makes it easier for us to get the conditions where
// we need certain modes right.
requestedMode LoadMode
}
type parseValue struct {
f *ast.File
err error
ready chan struct{}
}
func newLoader(cfg *Config) *loader {
ld := &loader{
parseCache: map[string]*parseValue{},
}
if cfg != nil {
ld.Config = *cfg
// If the user has provided a logger, use it.
ld.Config.Logf = cfg.Logf
}
if ld.Config.Logf == nil {
// If the GOPACKAGESDEBUG environment variable is set to true,
// but the user has not provided a logger, default to log.Printf.
if debug {
ld.Config.Logf = log.Printf
} else {
ld.Config.Logf = func(format string, args ...interface{}) {}
}
}
if ld.Config.Mode == 0 {
ld.Config.Mode = NeedName | NeedFiles | NeedCompiledGoFiles // Preserve zero behavior of Mode for backwards compatibility.
}
if ld.Config.Env == nil {
ld.Config.Env = os.Environ()
}
if ld.Config.gocmdRunner == nil {
ld.Config.gocmdRunner = &gocommand.Runner{}
}
if ld.Context == nil {
ld.Context = context.Background()
}
if ld.Dir == "" {
if dir, err := os.Getwd(); err == nil {
ld.Dir = dir
}
}
// Save the actually requested fields. We'll zero them out before returning packages to the user.
ld.requestedMode = ld.Mode
ld.Mode = impliedLoadMode(ld.Mode)
if ld.Mode&NeedTypes != 0 || ld.Mode&NeedSyntax != 0 {
if ld.Fset == nil {
ld.Fset = token.NewFileSet()
}
// ParseFile is required even in LoadTypes mode
// because we load source if export data is missing.
if ld.ParseFile == nil {
ld.ParseFile = func(fset *token.FileSet, filename string, src []byte) (*ast.File, error) {
const mode = parser.AllErrors | parser.ParseComments
return parser.ParseFile(fset, filename, src, mode)
}
}
}
return ld
}
// refine connects the supplied packages into a graph and then adds type and
// and syntax information as requested by the LoadMode.
func (ld *loader) refine(roots []string, list ...*Package) ([]*Package, error) {
rootMap := make(map[string]int, len(roots))
for i, root := range roots {
rootMap[root] = i
}
ld.pkgs = make(map[string]*loaderPackage)
// first pass, fixup and build the map and roots
var initial = make([]*loaderPackage, len(roots))
for _, pkg := range list {
rootIndex := -1
if i, found := rootMap[pkg.ID]; found {
rootIndex = i
}
// Overlays can invalidate export data.
// TODO(matloob): make this check fine-grained based on dependencies on overlaid files
exportDataInvalid := len(ld.Overlay) > 0 || pkg.ExportFile == "" && pkg.PkgPath != "unsafe"
// This package needs type information if the caller requested types and the package is
// either a root, or it's a non-root and the user requested dependencies ...
needtypes := (ld.Mode&NeedTypes|NeedTypesInfo != 0 && (rootIndex >= 0 || ld.Mode&NeedDeps != 0))
// This package needs source if the call requested source (or types info, which implies source)
// and the package is either a root, or itas a non- root and the user requested dependencies...
needsrc := ((ld.Mode&(NeedSyntax|NeedTypesInfo) != 0 && (rootIndex >= 0 || ld.Mode&NeedDeps != 0)) ||
// ... or if we need types and the exportData is invalid. We fall back to (incompletely)
// typechecking packages from source if they fail to compile.
(ld.Mode&NeedTypes|NeedTypesInfo != 0 && exportDataInvalid)) && pkg.PkgPath != "unsafe"
lpkg := &loaderPackage{
Package: pkg,
needtypes: needtypes,
needsrc: needsrc,
}
ld.pkgs[lpkg.ID] = lpkg
if rootIndex >= 0 {
initial[rootIndex] = lpkg
lpkg.initial = true
}
}
for i, root := range roots {
if initial[i] == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("root package %v is missing", root)
}
}
// Materialize the import graph.
const (
white = 0 // new
grey = 1 // in progress
black = 2 // complete
)
// visit traverses the import graph, depth-first,
// and materializes the graph as Packages.Imports.
//
// Valid imports are saved in the Packages.Import map.
// Invalid imports (cycles and missing nodes) are saved in the importErrors map.
// Thus, even in the presence of both kinds of errors, the Import graph remains a DAG.
//
// visit returns whether the package needs src or has a transitive
// dependency on a package that does. These are the only packages
// for which we load source code.
var stack []*loaderPackage
var visit func(lpkg *loaderPackage) bool
var srcPkgs []*loaderPackage
visit = func(lpkg *loaderPackage) bool {
switch lpkg.color {
case black:
return lpkg.needsrc
case grey:
panic("internal error: grey node")
}
lpkg.color = grey
stack = append(stack, lpkg) // push
stubs := lpkg.Imports // the structure form has only stubs with the ID in the Imports
// If NeedImports isn't set, the imports fields will all be zeroed out.
if ld.Mode&NeedImports != 0 {
lpkg.Imports = make(map[string]*Package, len(stubs))
for importPath, ipkg := range stubs {
var importErr error
imp := ld.pkgs[ipkg.ID]
if imp == nil {
// (includes package "C" when DisableCgo)
importErr = fmt.Errorf("missing package: %q", ipkg.ID)
} else if imp.color == grey {
importErr = fmt.Errorf("import cycle: %s", stack)
}
if importErr != nil {
if lpkg.importErrors == nil {
lpkg.importErrors = make(map[string]error)
}
lpkg.importErrors[importPath] = importErr
continue
}
if visit(imp) {
lpkg.needsrc = true
}
lpkg.Imports[importPath] = imp.Package
}
}
if lpkg.needsrc {
srcPkgs = append(srcPkgs, lpkg)
}
if ld.Mode&NeedTypesSizes != 0 {
lpkg.TypesSizes = ld.sizes
}
stack = stack[:len(stack)-1] // pop
lpkg.color = black
return lpkg.needsrc
}
if ld.Mode&NeedImports == 0 {
// We do this to drop the stub import packages that we are not even going to try to resolve.
for _, lpkg := range initial {
lpkg.Imports = nil
}
} else {
// For each initial package, create its import DAG.
for _, lpkg := range initial {
visit(lpkg)
}
}
if ld.Mode&NeedImports != 0 && ld.Mode&NeedTypes != 0 {
for _, lpkg := range srcPkgs {
// Complete type information is required for the
// immediate dependencies of each source package.
for _, ipkg := range lpkg.Imports {
imp := ld.pkgs[ipkg.ID]
imp.needtypes = true
}
}
}
// Load type data and syntax if needed, starting at
// the initial packages (roots of the import DAG).
if ld.Mode&NeedTypes != 0 || ld.Mode&NeedSyntax != 0 {
var wg sync.WaitGroup
for _, lpkg := range initial {
wg.Add(1)
go func(lpkg *loaderPackage) {
ld.loadRecursive(lpkg)
wg.Done()
}(lpkg)
}
wg.Wait()
}
result := make([]*Package, len(initial))
for i, lpkg := range initial {
result[i] = lpkg.Package
}
for i := range ld.pkgs {
// Clear all unrequested fields,
// to catch programs that use more than they request.
if ld.requestedMode&NeedName == 0 {
ld.pkgs[i].Name = ""
ld.pkgs[i].PkgPath = ""
}
if ld.requestedMode&NeedFiles == 0 {
ld.pkgs[i].GoFiles = nil
ld.pkgs[i].OtherFiles = nil
ld.pkgs[i].IgnoredFiles = nil
}
if ld.requestedMode&NeedCompiledGoFiles == 0 {
ld.pkgs[i].CompiledGoFiles = nil
}
if ld.requestedMode&NeedImports == 0 {
ld.pkgs[i].Imports = nil
}
if ld.requestedMode&NeedExportsFile == 0 {
ld.pkgs[i].ExportFile = ""
}
if ld.requestedMode&NeedTypes == 0 {
ld.pkgs[i].Types = nil
ld.pkgs[i].Fset = nil
ld.pkgs[i].IllTyped = false
}
if ld.requestedMode&NeedSyntax == 0 {
ld.pkgs[i].Syntax = nil
}
if ld.requestedMode&NeedTypesInfo == 0 {
ld.pkgs[i].TypesInfo = nil
}
if ld.requestedMode&NeedTypesSizes == 0 {
ld.pkgs[i].TypesSizes = nil
}
if ld.requestedMode&NeedModule == 0 {
ld.pkgs[i].Module = nil
}
}
return result, nil
}
// loadRecursive loads the specified package and its dependencies,
// recursively, in parallel, in topological order.
// It is atomic and idempotent.
// Precondition: ld.Mode&NeedTypes.
func (ld *loader) loadRecursive(lpkg *loaderPackage) {
lpkg.loadOnce.Do(func() {
// Load the direct dependencies, in parallel.
var wg sync.WaitGroup
for _, ipkg := range lpkg.Imports {
imp := ld.pkgs[ipkg.ID]
wg.Add(1)
go func(imp *loaderPackage) {
ld.loadRecursive(imp)
wg.Done()
}(imp)
}
wg.Wait()
ld.loadPackage(lpkg)
})
}
// loadPackage loads the specified package.
// It must be called only once per Package,
// after immediate dependencies are loaded.
// Precondition: ld.Mode & NeedTypes.
func (ld *loader) loadPackage(lpkg *loaderPackage) {
if lpkg.PkgPath == "unsafe" {
// Fill in the blanks to avoid surprises.
lpkg.Types = types.Unsafe
lpkg.Fset = ld.Fset
lpkg.Syntax = []*ast.File{}
lpkg.TypesInfo = new(types.Info)
lpkg.TypesSizes = ld.sizes
return
}
// Call NewPackage directly with explicit name.
// This avoids skew between golist and go/types when the files'
// package declarations are inconsistent.
lpkg.Types = types.NewPackage(lpkg.PkgPath, lpkg.Name)
lpkg.Fset = ld.Fset
// Subtle: we populate all Types fields with an empty Package
// before loading export data so that export data processing
// never has to create a types.Package for an indirect dependency,
// which would then require that such created packages be explicitly
// inserted back into the Import graph as a final step after export data loading.
// The Diamond test exercises this case.
if !lpkg.needtypes && !lpkg.needsrc {
return
}
if !lpkg.needsrc {
ld.loadFromExportData(lpkg)
return // not a source package, don't get syntax trees
}
appendError := func(err error) {
// Convert various error types into the one true Error.
var errs []Error
switch err := err.(type) {
case Error:
// from driver
errs = append(errs, err)
case *os.PathError:
// from parser
errs = append(errs, Error{
Pos: err.Path + ":1",
Msg: err.Err.Error(),
Kind: ParseError,
})
case scanner.ErrorList:
// from parser
for _, err := range err {
errs = append(errs, Error{
Pos: err.Pos.String(),
Msg: err.Msg,
Kind: ParseError,
})
}
case types.Error:
// from type checker
errs = append(errs, Error{
Pos: err.Fset.Position(err.Pos).String(),
Msg: err.Msg,
Kind: TypeError,
})
default:
// unexpected impoverished error from parser?
errs = append(errs, Error{
Pos: "-",
Msg: err.Error(),
Kind: UnknownError,
})
// If you see this error message, please file a bug.
log.Printf("internal error: error %q (%T) without position", err, err)
}
lpkg.Errors = append(lpkg.Errors, errs...)
}
if ld.Config.Mode&NeedTypes != 0 && len(lpkg.CompiledGoFiles) == 0 && lpkg.ExportFile != "" {
// The config requested loading sources and types, but sources are missing.
// Add an error to the package and fall back to loading from export data.
appendError(Error{"-", fmt.Sprintf("sources missing for package %s", lpkg.ID), ParseError})
ld.loadFromExportData(lpkg)
return // can't get syntax trees for this package
}
files, errs := ld.parseFiles(lpkg.CompiledGoFiles)
for _, err := range errs {
appendError(err)
}
lpkg.Syntax = files
if ld.Config.Mode&NeedTypes == 0 {
return
}
lpkg.TypesInfo = &types.Info{
Types: make(map[ast.Expr]types.TypeAndValue),
Defs: make(map[*ast.Ident]types.Object),
Uses: make(map[*ast.Ident]types.Object),
Implicits: make(map[ast.Node]types.Object),
Scopes: make(map[ast.Node]*types.Scope),
Selections: make(map[*ast.SelectorExpr]*types.Selection),
}
typeparams.InitInstanceInfo(lpkg.TypesInfo)
lpkg.TypesSizes = ld.sizes
importer := importerFunc(func(path string) (*types.Package, error) {
if path == "unsafe" {
return types.Unsafe, nil
}
// The imports map is keyed by import path.
ipkg := lpkg.Imports[path]
if ipkg == nil {
if err := lpkg.importErrors[path]; err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// There was skew between the metadata and the
// import declarations, likely due to an edit
// race, or because the ParseFile feature was
// used to supply alternative file contents.
return nil, fmt.Errorf("no metadata for %s", path)
}
if ipkg.Types != nil && ipkg.Types.Complete() {
return ipkg.Types, nil
}
log.Fatalf("internal error: package %q without types was imported from %q", path, lpkg)
panic("unreachable")
})
// type-check
tc := &types.Config{
Importer: importer,
// Type-check bodies of functions only in non-initial packages.
// Example: for import graph A->B->C and initial packages {A,C},
// we can ignore function bodies in B.
IgnoreFuncBodies: ld.Mode&NeedDeps == 0 && !lpkg.initial,
Error: appendError,
Sizes: ld.sizes,
}
if (ld.Mode & typecheckCgo) != 0 {
if !typesinternal.SetUsesCgo(tc) {
appendError(Error{
Msg: "typecheckCgo requires Go 1.15+",
Kind: ListError,
})
return
}
}
types.NewChecker(tc, ld.Fset, lpkg.Types, lpkg.TypesInfo).Files(lpkg.Syntax)
lpkg.importErrors = nil // no longer needed
// If !Cgo, the type-checker uses FakeImportC mode, so
// it doesn't invoke the importer for import "C",
// nor report an error for the import,
// or for any undefined C.f reference.
// We must detect this explicitly and correctly
// mark the package as IllTyped (by reporting an error).
// TODO(adonovan): if these errors are annoying,
// we could just set IllTyped quietly.
if tc.FakeImportC {
outer:
for _, f := range lpkg.Syntax {
for _, imp := range f.Imports {
if imp.Path.Value == `"C"` {
err := types.Error{Fset: ld.Fset, Pos: imp.Pos(), Msg: `import "C" ignored`}
appendError(err)
break outer
}
}
}
}
// Record accumulated errors.
illTyped := len(lpkg.Errors) > 0
if !illTyped {
for _, imp := range lpkg.Imports {
if imp.IllTyped {
illTyped = true
break
}
}
}
lpkg.IllTyped = illTyped
}
// An importFunc is an implementation of the single-method
// types.Importer interface based on a function value.
type importerFunc func(path string) (*types.Package, error)
func (f importerFunc) Import(path string) (*types.Package, error) { return f(path) }
// We use a counting semaphore to limit
// the number of parallel I/O calls per process.
var ioLimit = make(chan bool, 20)
func (ld *loader) parseFile(filename string) (*ast.File, error) {
ld.parseCacheMu.Lock()
v, ok := ld.parseCache[filename]
if ok {
// cache hit
ld.parseCacheMu.Unlock()
<-v.ready
} else {
// cache miss
v = &parseValue{ready: make(chan struct{})}
ld.parseCache[filename] = v
ld.parseCacheMu.Unlock()
var src []byte
for f, contents := range ld.Config.Overlay {
if sameFile(f, filename) {
src = contents
}
}
var err error
if src == nil {
ioLimit <- true // wait
src, err = ioutil.ReadFile(filename)
<-ioLimit // signal
}
if err != nil {
v.err = err
} else {
v.f, v.err = ld.ParseFile(ld.Fset, filename, src)
}
close(v.ready)
}
return v.f, v.err
}
// parseFiles reads and parses the Go source files and returns the ASTs
// of the ones that could be at least partially parsed, along with a
// list of I/O and parse errors encountered.
//
// Because files are scanned in parallel, the token.Pos
// positions of the resulting ast.Files are not ordered.
//
func (ld *loader) parseFiles(filenames []string) ([]*ast.File, []error) {
var wg sync.WaitGroup
n := len(filenames)
parsed := make([]*ast.File, n)
errors := make([]error, n)
for i, file := range filenames {
if ld.Config.Context.Err() != nil {
parsed[i] = nil
errors[i] = ld.Config.Context.Err()
continue
}
wg.Add(1)
go func(i int, filename string) {
parsed[i], errors[i] = ld.parseFile(filename)
wg.Done()
}(i, file)
}
wg.Wait()
// Eliminate nils, preserving order.
var o int
for _, f := range parsed {
if f != nil {
parsed[o] = f
o++
}
}
parsed = parsed[:o]
o = 0
for _, err := range errors {
if err != nil {
errors[o] = err
o++
}
}
errors = errors[:o]
return parsed, errors
}
// sameFile returns true if x and y have the same basename and denote
// the same file.
//
func sameFile(x, y string) bool {
if x == y {
// It could be the case that y doesn't exist.
// For instance, it may be an overlay file that
// hasn't been written to disk. To handle that case
// let x == y through. (We added the exact absolute path
// string to the CompiledGoFiles list, so the unwritten
// overlay case implies x==y.)
return true
}
if strings.EqualFold(filepath.Base(x), filepath.Base(y)) { // (optimisation)
if xi, err := os.Stat(x); err == nil {
if yi, err := os.Stat(y); err == nil {
return os.SameFile(xi, yi)
}
}
}
return false
}
// loadFromExportData returns type information for the specified
// package, loading it from an export data file on the first request.
func (ld *loader) loadFromExportData(lpkg *loaderPackage) (*types.Package, error) {
if lpkg.PkgPath == "" {
log.Fatalf("internal error: Package %s has no PkgPath", lpkg)
}
// Because gcexportdata.Read has the potential to create or
// modify the types.Package for each node in the transitive
// closure of dependencies of lpkg, all exportdata operations
// must be sequential. (Finer-grained locking would require
// changes to the gcexportdata API.)
//
// The exportMu lock guards the Package.Pkg field and the
// types.Package it points to, for each Package in the graph.
//
// Not all accesses to Package.Pkg need to be protected by exportMu:
// graph ordering ensures that direct dependencies of source
// packages are fully loaded before the importer reads their Pkg field.
ld.exportMu.Lock()
defer ld.exportMu.Unlock()
if tpkg := lpkg.Types; tpkg != nil && tpkg.Complete() {
return tpkg, nil // cache hit
}
lpkg.IllTyped = true // fail safe
if lpkg.ExportFile == "" {
// Errors while building export data will have been printed to stderr.
return nil, fmt.Errorf("no export data file")
}
f, err := os.Open(lpkg.ExportFile)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer f.Close()
// Read gc export data.
//
// We don't currently support gccgo export data because all
// underlying workspaces use the gc toolchain. (Even build
// systems that support gccgo don't use it for workspace
// queries.)
r, err := gcexportdata.NewReader(f)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("reading %s: %v", lpkg.ExportFile, err)
}
// Build the view.
//
// The gcexportdata machinery has no concept of package ID.
// It identifies packages by their PkgPath, which although not
// globally unique is unique within the scope of one invocation
// of the linker, type-checker, or gcexportdata.
//
// So, we must build a PkgPath-keyed view of the global
// (conceptually ID-keyed) cache of packages and pass it to
// gcexportdata. The view must contain every existing
// package that might possibly be mentioned by the
// current package---its transitive closure.
//
// In loadPackage, we unconditionally create a types.Package for
// each dependency so that export data loading does not
// create new ones.
//
// TODO(adonovan): it would be simpler and more efficient
// if the export data machinery invoked a callback to
// get-or-create a package instead of a map.
//
view := make(map[string]*types.Package) // view seen by gcexportdata
seen := make(map[*loaderPackage]bool) // all visited packages
var visit func(pkgs map[string]*Package)
visit = func(pkgs map[string]*Package) {
for _, p := range pkgs {
lpkg := ld.pkgs[p.ID]
if !seen[lpkg] {
seen[lpkg] = true
view[lpkg.PkgPath] = lpkg.Types
visit(lpkg.Imports)
}
}
}
visit(lpkg.Imports)
viewLen := len(view) + 1 // adding the self package
// Parse the export data.
// (May modify incomplete packages in view but not create new ones.)
tpkg, err := gcexportdata.Read(r, ld.Fset, view, lpkg.PkgPath)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("reading %s: %v", lpkg.ExportFile, err)
}
if viewLen != len(view) {
log.Fatalf("Unexpected package creation during export data loading")
}
lpkg.Types = tpkg
lpkg.IllTyped = false
return tpkg, nil
}
// impliedLoadMode returns loadMode with its dependencies.
func impliedLoadMode(loadMode LoadMode) LoadMode {
if loadMode&NeedTypesInfo != 0 && loadMode&NeedImports == 0 {
// If NeedTypesInfo, go/packages needs to do typechecking itself so it can
// associate type info with the AST. To do so, we need the export data
// for dependencies, which means we need to ask for the direct dependencies.
// NeedImports is used to ask for the direct dependencies.
loadMode |= NeedImports
}
if loadMode&NeedDeps != 0 && loadMode&NeedImports == 0 {
// With NeedDeps we need to load at least direct dependencies.
// NeedImports is used to ask for the direct dependencies.
loadMode |= NeedImports
}
return loadMode
}
func usesExportData(cfg *Config) bool {
return cfg.Mode&NeedExportsFile != 0 || cfg.Mode&NeedTypes != 0 && cfg.Mode&NeedDeps == 0
}