reflect/protoregistry: panic upon registration conflicts

In this CL, we switch the behavior of registration conflicts
from simply logging a warning to panicking.
This is a change that we have warned about ever since
the release of v1.20.0 in 2020-03-02.

For users that have not fixed their dependencies or are unable to,
they may set the GOLANG_PROTOBUF_REGISTRATION_CONFLICT environment
to "warn" in order to obtain the prior behavior of simply logging
and ignoring subsequent conflicts (first wins).

Change-Id: Ied7937f0fd5cb5d875858411714ebeb5ce145574
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/protobuf/+/235298
Trust: Joe Tsai <joetsai@digital-static.net>
Reviewed-by: Damien Neil <dneil@google.com>
diff --git a/reflect/protoregistry/registry.go b/reflect/protoregistry/registry.go
index fbd0fec..c04d5f1 100644
--- a/reflect/protoregistry/registry.go
+++ b/reflect/protoregistry/registry.go
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
-	"log"
+	"os"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 
@@ -31,12 +31,19 @@
 // given the descriptor being registered and the error.
 // It is a variable so that the behavior is easily overridden in another file.
 var ignoreConflict = func(d protoreflect.Descriptor, err error) bool {
-	log.Printf(""+
-		"WARNING: %v\n"+
-		"A future release will panic on registration conflicts. See:\n"+
-		"https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/docs/reference/go/faq#namespace-conflict\n"+
-		"\n", err)
-	return true
+	const env = "GOLANG_PROTOBUF_REGISTRATION_CONFLICT"
+	const faq = "https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/docs/reference/go/faq#namespace-conflict"
+	switch os.Getenv(env) {
+	case "panic", "":
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("%v\nSee %v\n", err, faq))
+	case "warn":
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "WARNING: %v\nSee %v\n\n", err, faq)
+		return true
+	case "ignore":
+		return true
+	default:
+		panic("invalid " + env + " value: " + os.Getenv(env))
+	}
 }
 
 var globalMutex sync.RWMutex