migrations: add foreign key constraint on units.path_id

Make new DB operations enforce that every value of path_id in the
units table refers to a valid id in the paths table.

The omission of ON DELETE CASCADE is deliberate. We do not want to
delete a row from units when a row from paths is removed; that would
remove data if a row in paths was removed, and instead we want to
signal an error if that happens.

Don't check the constraint for existing rows, because it takes a long
time and locks the table. We can do that later, after cleaning up
violations, with

    ALTER TABLE units VALIDATE CONSTRAINT units_path_id_fkey;

Change-Id: If0cc34b502b12177618d47830c1bb8989f290bea
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/pkgsite/+/345112
Trust: Jonathan Amsterdam <jba@google.com>
Run-TryBot: Jonathan Amsterdam <jba@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Julie Qiu <julie@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
2 files changed
tree: add5050c125618dfb2e26b817924a3da39a9b302
  1. cmd/
  2. devtools/
  3. doc/
  4. internal/
  5. migrations/
  6. static/
  7. tests/
  8. third_party/
  9. .dockerignore
  10. .eslintignore
  11. .eslintrc.yaml
  12. .gitignore
  13. .prettierignore
  14. .prettierrc.yaml
  15. .stylelintignore
  16. .stylelintrc.yaml
  17. all.bash
  18. cloudbuild.yaml
  19. CONTRIBUTING.md
  20. go.mod
  21. go.sum
  22. jest.config.js
  23. LICENSE
  24. package-lock.json
  25. package.json
  26. PATENTS
  27. README.md
  28. tsconfig.json
README.md

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