internal/frontend/versions.go - pkgsite - Git at Google

 // Copyright 2019 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

 package frontend

 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"path"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
 	"unicode"

 	"golang.org/x/mod/semver"
 	"golang.org/x/pkgsite/internal"
 	"golang.org/x/pkgsite/internal/experiment"
 	"golang.org/x/pkgsite/internal/log"
 	"golang.org/x/pkgsite/internal/postgres"
 	"golang.org/x/pkgsite/internal/stdlib"
 	"golang.org/x/pkgsite/internal/version"
 )

 // VersionsDetails contains the hierarchy of version summary information used
 // to populate the version tab. Version information is organized into separate
 // lists, one for each (ModulePath, Major Version) pair.
 type VersionsDetails struct {
 	// ThisModule is the slice of VersionLists with the same module path as the
 	// current package.
 	ThisModule []*VersionList

 	// IncompatibleModules is the slice of the VersionsLists with the same
 	// module path as the current package, but with incompatible versions.
 	IncompatibleModules []*VersionList

 	// OtherModules is the slice of VersionLists with a different module path
 	// from the current package.
 	OtherModules []string
 }

 // VersionListKey identifies a version list on the versions tab. We have a
 // separate VersionList for each major version of a module series. Notably we
 // have more version lists than module paths: v0 and v1 module versions are in
 // separate version lists, despite having the same module path.
 type VersionListKey struct {
 	// ModulePath is the module path of this major version.
 	ModulePath string

 	// Major is the major version string (e.g. v1, v2)
 	Major string

 	// Incompatible indicates whether the VersionListKey represents an
 	// incompatible module version.
 	Incompatible bool

 	// Deprecated indicates whether the major version is deprecated.
 	Deprecated bool
 	// DeprecationComment holds the reason for deprecation, if any.
 	DeprecationComment string
 }

 // VersionList holds all versions corresponding to a unique (module path,
 // major version) tuple in the version hierarchy.
 type VersionList struct {
 	VersionListKey
 	// Versions holds the nested version summaries, organized in descending
 	// semver order.
 	Versions []*VersionSummary
 }

 // VersionSummary holds data required to format the version link on the
 // versions tab.
 type VersionSummary struct {
 	CommitTime string
 	// Link to this version, for use in the anchor href.
 	Link                string
 	Version             string
 	Retracted           bool
 	RetractionRationale string
 	IsMinor             bool
 	Symbols             [][]*Symbol
 }

 func fetchVersionsDetails(ctx context.Context, ds internal.DataSource, fullPath, modulePath string) (*VersionsDetails, error) {
 	db, ok := ds.(*postgres.DB)
 	if !ok {
 		// The proxydatasource does not support the imported by page.
 		return nil, proxydatasourceNotSupportedErr()
 	}
 	versions, err := db.GetVersionsForPath(ctx, fullPath)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}

 	outVersionToNameToUnitSymbol := map[string]map[string]*internal.UnitSymbol{}
 	if experiment.IsActive(ctx, internal.ExperimentSymbolHistoryVersionsPage) {
 		outVersionToNameToUnitSymbol, err = db.GetSymbolHistory(ctx, fullPath, modulePath)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
 	}
 	linkify := func(mi *internal.ModuleInfo) string {
 		// Here we have only version information, but need to construct the full
 		// import path of the package corresponding to this version.
 		var versionPath string
 		if mi.ModulePath == stdlib.ModulePath {
 			versionPath = fullPath
 		} else {
 			versionPath = pathInVersion(internal.V1Path(fullPath, modulePath), mi)
 		}
 		return constructUnitURL(versionPath, mi.ModulePath, linkVersion(mi.Version, mi.ModulePath))
 	}
 	return buildVersionDetails(modulePath, versions, outVersionToNameToUnitSymbol, linkify), nil
 }

 // pathInVersion constructs the full import path of the package corresponding
 // to mi, given its v1 path. To do this, we first compute the suffix of the
 // package path in the given module series, and then append it to the real
 // (versioned) module path.
 //
 // For example: if we're considering package foo.com/v3/bar/baz, and encounter
 // module version foo.com/bar/v2, we do the following:
 //   1) Start with the v1Path foo.com/bar/baz.
 //   2) Trim off the version series path foo.com/bar to get 'baz'.
 //   3) Join with the versioned module path foo.com/bar/v2 to get
 //      foo.com/bar/v2/baz.
 // ...being careful about slashes along the way.
 func pathInVersion(v1Path string, mi *internal.ModuleInfo) string {
 	suffix := internal.Suffix(v1Path, mi.SeriesPath())
 	if suffix == "" {
 		return mi.ModulePath
 	}
 	return path.Join(mi.ModulePath, suffix)
 }

 // buildVersionDetails constructs the version hierarchy to be rendered on the
 // versions tab, organizing major versions into those that have the same module
 // path as the package version under consideration, and those that don't.  The
 // given versions MUST be sorted first by module path and then by semver.
 func buildVersionDetails(currentModulePath string,
 	modInfos []*internal.ModuleInfo,
 	versionToNameToSymbol map[string]map[string]*internal.UnitSymbol,
 	linkify func(v *internal.ModuleInfo) string) *VersionsDetails {
 	// lists organizes versions by VersionListKey. Note that major version isn't
 	// sufficient as a key: there are packages contained in the same major
 	// version of different modules, for example github.com/hashicorp/vault/api,
 	// which exists in v1 of both of github.com/hashicorp/vault and
 	// github.com/hashicorp/vault/api.
 	lists := make(map[VersionListKey][]*VersionSummary)
 	// seenLists tracks the order in which we encounter entries of each version
 	// list. We want to preserve this order.
 	var seenLists []VersionListKey
 	for _, mi := range modInfos {
 		// Try to resolve the most appropriate major version for this version. If
 		// we detect a +incompatible version (when the path version does not match
 		// the sematic version), we prefer the path version.
 		major := semver.Major(mi.Version)
 		if mi.ModulePath == stdlib.ModulePath {
 			var err error
 			major, err = stdlib.MajorVersionForVersion(mi.Version)
 			if err != nil {
 				panic(err)
 			}
 		}
 		// We prefer the path major version except for v1 import paths where the
 		// semver major version is v0. In this case, we prefer the more specific
 		// semver version.
 		pathMajor := internal.MajorVersionForModule(mi.ModulePath)
 		if pathMajor != "" {
 			major = pathMajor
 		} else if version.IsIncompatible(mi.Version) {
 			major = semver.Major(mi.Version)
 		} else if major != "v0" && !strings.HasPrefix(major, "go") {
 			major = "v1"
 		}
 		key := VersionListKey{
 			ModulePath:   mi.ModulePath,
 			Major:        major,
 			Incompatible: version.IsIncompatible(mi.Version),
 		}
 		vs := &VersionSummary{
 			Link:       linkify(mi),
 			CommitTime: absoluteTime(mi.CommitTime),
 			Version:    linkVersion(mi.Version, mi.ModulePath),
 			IsMinor:    isMinor(mi.Version),
 		}
 		key.Deprecated = mi.Deprecated
 		key.DeprecationComment = shortRationale(mi.DeprecationComment)
 		vs.Retracted = mi.Retracted
 		vs.RetractionRationale = shortRationale(mi.RetractionRationale)
 		if nts, ok := versionToNameToSymbol[mi.Version]; ok {
 			vs.Symbols = symbolsForVersion(linkify(mi), nts)
 		}
 		if _, ok := lists[key]; !ok {
 			seenLists = append(seenLists, key)
 		}
 		lists[key] = append(lists[key], vs)
 	}

 	var details VersionsDetails
 	other := map[string]bool{}
 	for _, key := range seenLists {
 		vl := &VersionList{
 			VersionListKey: key,
 			Versions:       lists[key],
 		}
 		if key.ModulePath == currentModulePath {
 			if key.Incompatible {
 				details.IncompatibleModules = append(details.IncompatibleModules, vl)
 			} else {
 				details.ThisModule = append(details.ThisModule, vl)
 			}
 		} else {
 			other[key.ModulePath] = true
 		}
 	}
 	for m := range other {
 		details.OtherModules = append(details.OtherModules, m)
 	}
 	// Sort for testing.
 	sort.Strings(details.OtherModules)
 	return &details
 }

 // isMinor reports whether v is a release version where the patch version is 0.
 // It is assumed that v is a valid semantic version.
 func isMinor(v string) bool {
 	if version.IsIncompatible(v) {
 		return false
 	}
 	typ, err := version.ParseType(v)
 	if err != nil {
 		// This should never happen because v will always be a valid semantic
 		// version.
 		return false
 	}
 	if typ == version.TypePrerelease || typ == version.TypePseudo {
 		return false
 	}
 	return strings.HasSuffix(strings.TrimPrefix(v, semver.MajorMinor(v)), ".0")
 }

 // formatVersion formats a more readable representation of the given version
 // string. On any parsing error, it simply returns the input unmodified.
 //
 // For pseudo versions, the version string will use a shorten commit hash of 7
 // characters to identify the version, and hide timestamp using ellipses.
 //
 // For any version string longer than 25 characters, the pre-release string will be
 // truncated, such that the string displayed is exactly 25 characters, including the ellipses.
 //
 // See TestFormatVersion for examples.
 func formatVersion(v string) string {
 	const maxLen = 25
 	if len(v) <= maxLen {
 		return v
 	}
 	vType, err := version.ParseType(v)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Errorf(context.TODO(), "formatVersion(%q): error parsing version: %v", v, err)
 		return v
 	}
 	if vType != version.TypePseudo {
 		// If the version is release or prerelease, return a version string of
 		// maxLen by truncating the end of the string. maxLen is inclusive of
 		// the "..." characters.
 		return v[:maxLen-3] + "..."
 	}

 	// The version string will have a max length of 25:
 	// base: "vX.Y.Z-prerelease.0" = up to 15
 	// ellipse: "..." = 3
 	// commit: "-abcdefa" = 7
 	commit := shorten(pseudoVersionRev(v), 7)
 	base := shorten(pseudoVersionBase(v), 15)
 	return fmt.Sprintf("%s...-%s", base, commit)
 }

 // shorten shortens the string s to maxLen by removing the trailing characters.
 func shorten(s string, maxLen int) string {
 	if len(s) > maxLen {
 		return s[:maxLen]
 	}
 	return s
 }

 // shortRationale returns a rationale string that is safe
 // to print in a terminal. It returns hard-coded strings if the rationale
 // is empty, too long, or contains non-printable characters.
 func shortRationale(rationale string) string {
 	// Copied with slight modifications from
 	// https://go.googlesource.com/go/+/87c6fa4f473f178f7d931ddadd10c76444f8dc7b/src/cmd/go/internal/modload/modfile.go#208.
 	const maxRationaleBytes = 500
 	if i := strings.Index(rationale, "\n"); i >= 0 {
 		rationale = rationale[:i]
 	}
 	rationale = strings.TrimSpace(rationale)
 	if rationale == "" {
 		return ""
 	}
 	if len(rationale) > maxRationaleBytes {
 		return "(rationale omitted: too long)"
 	}
 	for _, r := range rationale {
 		if !unicode.IsGraphic(r) && !unicode.IsSpace(r) {
 			return "(rationale omitted: contains non-printable characters)"
 		}
 	}
 	// NOTE: the go.mod parser rejects invalid UTF-8, so we don't check that here.
 	return rationale
 }

 // pseudoVersionRev extracts the pseudo version base, excluding the timestamp.
 // It assumes the pseudo version is correctly formatted.
 //
 // See TestPseudoVersionBase for examples.
 func pseudoVersionBase(v string) string {
 	parts := strings.Split(v, "-")
 	if len(parts) != 3 {
 		mid := strings.Join(parts[1:len(parts)-1], "-")
 		parts = []string{parts[0], mid, parts[2]}
 	}
 	// The version string will always be split into one
 	// of these 3 parts:
 	// 1. [vX.0.0, yyyymmddhhmmss, abcdefabcdef]
 	// 2. [vX.Y.Z, pre.0.yyyymmddhhmmss, abcdefabcdef]
 	// 3. [vX.Y.Z, 0.yyyymmddhhmmss, abcdefabcdef]
 	p := strings.Split(parts[1], ".")
 	var suffix string
 	if len(p) > 0 {
 		// There is a "pre.0" or "0" prefix in the second element.
 		suffix = strings.Join(p[0:len(p)-1], ".")
 	}
 	return fmt.Sprintf("%s-%s", parts[0], suffix)
 }

 // pseudoVersionRev extracts the first 7 characters of the commit identifier
 // from a pseudo version string. It assumes the pseudo version is correctly
 // formatted.
 func pseudoVersionRev(v string) string {
 	v = strings.TrimSuffix(v, "+incompatible")
 	j := strings.LastIndex(v, "-")
 	return v[j+1:]
 }

 // displayVersion returns the version string, formatted for display.
 func displayVersion(v string, modulePath string) string {
 	if modulePath == stdlib.ModulePath {
 		if strings.HasPrefix(v, "v0.0.0") {
 			return strings.Split(v, "-")[2]
 		}
 		return goTagForVersion(v)
 	}
 	return formatVersion(v)
 }

 // linkVersion returns the version string, suitable for use in
 // a link to this site.
 // TODO(golang/go#41855): Clarify definition / use case for linkVersion and
 // other version strings.
 func linkVersion(v string, modulePath string) string {
 	if modulePath == stdlib.ModulePath {
 		if strings.HasPrefix(v, "go") {
 			return v
 		}
 		return goTagForVersion(v)
 	}
 	return v
 }

 // goTagForVersion returns the Go tag corresponding to a given semantic
 // version. It should only be used if we are 100% sure the version will
 // correspond to a Go tag, such as when we are fetching the version from the
 // database.
 func goTagForVersion(v string) string {
 	tag, err := stdlib.TagForVersion(v)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Errorf(context.TODO(), "goTagForVersion(%q): %v", v, err)
 		return "unknown"
 	}
 	return tag
 }
	// Copyright 2019 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
	// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
	// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

	package frontend

	import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"path"
	"sort"
	"strings"
	"unicode"

	"golang.org/x/mod/semver"
	"golang.org/x/pkgsite/internal"
	"golang.org/x/pkgsite/internal/experiment"
	"golang.org/x/pkgsite/internal/log"
	"golang.org/x/pkgsite/internal/postgres"
	"golang.org/x/pkgsite/internal/stdlib"
	"golang.org/x/pkgsite/internal/version"
	)

	// VersionsDetails contains the hierarchy of version summary information used
	// to populate the version tab. Version information is organized into separate
	// lists, one for each (ModulePath, Major Version) pair.
	type VersionsDetails struct {
	// ThisModule is the slice of VersionLists with the same module path as the
	// current package.
	ThisModule []*VersionList

	// IncompatibleModules is the slice of the VersionsLists with the same
	// module path as the current package, but with incompatible versions.
	IncompatibleModules []*VersionList

	// OtherModules is the slice of VersionLists with a different module path
	// from the current package.
	OtherModules []string
	}

	// VersionListKey identifies a version list on the versions tab. We have a
	// separate VersionList for each major version of a module series. Notably we
	// have more version lists than module paths: v0 and v1 module versions are in
	// separate version lists, despite having the same module path.
	type VersionListKey struct {
	// ModulePath is the module path of this major version.
	ModulePath string

	// Major is the major version string (e.g. v1, v2)
	Major string

	// Incompatible indicates whether the VersionListKey represents an
	// incompatible module version.
	Incompatible bool

	// Deprecated indicates whether the major version is deprecated.
	Deprecated bool
	// DeprecationComment holds the reason for deprecation, if any.
	DeprecationComment string
	}

	// VersionList holds all versions corresponding to a unique (module path,
	// major version) tuple in the version hierarchy.
	type VersionList struct {
	VersionListKey
	// Versions holds the nested version summaries, organized in descending
	// semver order.
	Versions []*VersionSummary
	}

	// VersionSummary holds data required to format the version link on the
	// versions tab.
	type VersionSummary struct {
	CommitTime string
	// Link to this version, for use in the anchor href.
	Link string
	Version string
	Retracted bool
	RetractionRationale string
	IsMinor bool
	Symbols [][]*Symbol
	}

	func fetchVersionsDetails(ctx context.Context, ds internal.DataSource, fullPath, modulePath string) (*VersionsDetails, error) {
	db, ok := ds.(*postgres.DB)
	if !ok {
	// The proxydatasource does not support the imported by page.
	return nil, proxydatasourceNotSupportedErr()
	}
	versions, err := db.GetVersionsForPath(ctx, fullPath)
	if err != nil {
	return nil, err
	}

	outVersionToNameToUnitSymbol := map[string]map[string]*internal.UnitSymbol{}
	if experiment.IsActive(ctx, internal.ExperimentSymbolHistoryVersionsPage) {
	outVersionToNameToUnitSymbol, err = db.GetSymbolHistory(ctx, fullPath, modulePath)
	if err != nil {
	return nil, err
	}
	}
	linkify := func(mi *internal.ModuleInfo) string {
	// Here we have only version information, but need to construct the full
	// import path of the package corresponding to this version.
	var versionPath string
	if mi.ModulePath == stdlib.ModulePath {
	versionPath = fullPath
	} else {
	versionPath = pathInVersion(internal.V1Path(fullPath, modulePath), mi)
	}
	return constructUnitURL(versionPath, mi.ModulePath, linkVersion(mi.Version, mi.ModulePath))
	}
	return buildVersionDetails(modulePath, versions, outVersionToNameToUnitSymbol, linkify), nil
	}

	// pathInVersion constructs the full import path of the package corresponding
	// to mi, given its v1 path. To do this, we first compute the suffix of the
	// package path in the given module series, and then append it to the real
	// (versioned) module path.
	//
	// For example: if we're considering package foo.com/v3/bar/baz, and encounter
	// module version foo.com/bar/v2, we do the following:
	// 1) Start with the v1Path foo.com/bar/baz.
	// 2) Trim off the version series path foo.com/bar to get 'baz'.
	// 3) Join with the versioned module path foo.com/bar/v2 to get
	// foo.com/bar/v2/baz.
	// ...being careful about slashes along the way.
	func pathInVersion(v1Path string, mi *internal.ModuleInfo) string {
	suffix := internal.Suffix(v1Path, mi.SeriesPath())
	if suffix == "" {
	return mi.ModulePath
	}
	return path.Join(mi.ModulePath, suffix)
	}

	// buildVersionDetails constructs the version hierarchy to be rendered on the
	// versions tab, organizing major versions into those that have the same module
	// path as the package version under consideration, and those that don't. The
	// given versions MUST be sorted first by module path and then by semver.
	func buildVersionDetails(currentModulePath string,
	modInfos []*internal.ModuleInfo,
	versionToNameToSymbol map[string]map[string]*internal.UnitSymbol,
	linkify func(v internal.ModuleInfo) string) VersionsDetails {
	// lists organizes versions by VersionListKey. Note that major version isn't
	// sufficient as a key: there are packages contained in the same major
	// version of different modules, for example github.com/hashicorp/vault/api,
	// which exists in v1 of both of github.com/hashicorp/vault and
	// github.com/hashicorp/vault/api.
	lists := make(map[VersionListKey][]*VersionSummary)
	// seenLists tracks the order in which we encounter entries of each version
	// list. We want to preserve this order.
	var seenLists []VersionListKey
	for _, mi := range modInfos {
	// Try to resolve the most appropriate major version for this version. If
	// we detect a +incompatible version (when the path version does not match
	// the sematic version), we prefer the path version.
	major := semver.Major(mi.Version)
	if mi.ModulePath == stdlib.ModulePath {
	var err error
	major, err = stdlib.MajorVersionForVersion(mi.Version)
	if err != nil {
	panic(err)
	}
	}
	// We prefer the path major version except for v1 import paths where the
	// semver major version is v0. In this case, we prefer the more specific
	// semver version.
	pathMajor := internal.MajorVersionForModule(mi.ModulePath)
	if pathMajor != "" {
	major = pathMajor
	} else if version.IsIncompatible(mi.Version) {
	major = semver.Major(mi.Version)
	} else if major != "v0" && !strings.HasPrefix(major, "go") {
	major = "v1"
	}
	key := VersionListKey{
	ModulePath: mi.ModulePath,
	Major: major,
	Incompatible: version.IsIncompatible(mi.Version),
	}
	vs := &VersionSummary{
	Link: linkify(mi),
	CommitTime: absoluteTime(mi.CommitTime),
	Version: linkVersion(mi.Version, mi.ModulePath),
	IsMinor: isMinor(mi.Version),
	}
	key.Deprecated = mi.Deprecated
	key.DeprecationComment = shortRationale(mi.DeprecationComment)
	vs.Retracted = mi.Retracted
	vs.RetractionRationale = shortRationale(mi.RetractionRationale)
	if nts, ok := versionToNameToSymbol[mi.Version]; ok {
	vs.Symbols = symbolsForVersion(linkify(mi), nts)
	}
	if _, ok := lists[key]; !ok {
	seenLists = append(seenLists, key)
	}
	lists[key] = append(lists[key], vs)
	}

	var details VersionsDetails
	other := map[string]bool{}
	for _, key := range seenLists {
	vl := &VersionList{
	VersionListKey: key,
	Versions: lists[key],
	}
	if key.ModulePath == currentModulePath {
	if key.Incompatible {
	details.IncompatibleModules = append(details.IncompatibleModules, vl)
	} else {
	details.ThisModule = append(details.ThisModule, vl)
	}
	} else {
	other[key.ModulePath] = true
	}
	}
	for m := range other {
	details.OtherModules = append(details.OtherModules, m)
	}
	// Sort for testing.
	sort.Strings(details.OtherModules)
	return &details
	}

	// isMinor reports whether v is a release version where the patch version is 0.
	// It is assumed that v is a valid semantic version.
	func isMinor(v string) bool {
	if version.IsIncompatible(v) {
	return false
	}
	typ, err := version.ParseType(v)
	if err != nil {
	// This should never happen because v will always be a valid semantic
	// version.
	return false
	}
	if typ == version.TypePrerelease \|\| typ == version.TypePseudo {
	return false
	}
	return strings.HasSuffix(strings.TrimPrefix(v, semver.MajorMinor(v)), ".0")
	}

	// formatVersion formats a more readable representation of the given version
	// string. On any parsing error, it simply returns the input unmodified.
	//
	// For pseudo versions, the version string will use a shorten commit hash of 7
	// characters to identify the version, and hide timestamp using ellipses.
	//
	// For any version string longer than 25 characters, the pre-release string will be
	// truncated, such that the string displayed is exactly 25 characters, including the ellipses.
	//
	// See TestFormatVersion for examples.
	func formatVersion(v string) string {
	const maxLen = 25
	if len(v) <= maxLen {
	return v
	}
	vType, err := version.ParseType(v)
	if err != nil {
	log.Errorf(context.TODO(), "formatVersion(%q): error parsing version: %v", v, err)
	return v
	}
	if vType != version.TypePseudo {
	// If the version is release or prerelease, return a version string of
	// maxLen by truncating the end of the string. maxLen is inclusive of
	// the "..." characters.
	return v[:maxLen-3] + "..."
	}

	// The version string will have a max length of 25:
	// base: "vX.Y.Z-prerelease.0" = up to 15
	// ellipse: "..." = 3
	// commit: "-abcdefa" = 7
	commit := shorten(pseudoVersionRev(v), 7)
	base := shorten(pseudoVersionBase(v), 15)
	return fmt.Sprintf("%s...-%s", base, commit)
	}

	// shorten shortens the string s to maxLen by removing the trailing characters.
	func shorten(s string, maxLen int) string {
	if len(s) > maxLen {
	return s[:maxLen]
	}
	return s
	}

	// shortRationale returns a rationale string that is safe
	// to print in a terminal. It returns hard-coded strings if the rationale
	// is empty, too long, or contains non-printable characters.
	func shortRationale(rationale string) string {
	// Copied with slight modifications from
	// https://go.googlesource.com/go/+/87c6fa4f473f178f7d931ddadd10c76444f8dc7b/src/cmd/go/internal/modload/modfile.go#208.
	const maxRationaleBytes = 500
	if i := strings.Index(rationale, "\n"); i >= 0 {
	rationale = rationale[:i]
	}
	rationale = strings.TrimSpace(rationale)
	if rationale == "" {
	return ""
	}
	if len(rationale) > maxRationaleBytes {
	return "(rationale omitted: too long)"
	}
	for _, r := range rationale {
	if !unicode.IsGraphic(r) && !unicode.IsSpace(r) {
	return "(rationale omitted: contains non-printable characters)"
	}
	}
	// NOTE: the go.mod parser rejects invalid UTF-8, so we don't check that here.
	return rationale
	}

	// pseudoVersionRev extracts the pseudo version base, excluding the timestamp.
	// It assumes the pseudo version is correctly formatted.
	//
	// See TestPseudoVersionBase for examples.
	func pseudoVersionBase(v string) string {
	parts := strings.Split(v, "-")
	if len(parts) != 3 {
	mid := strings.Join(parts[1:len(parts)-1], "-")
	parts = []string{parts[0], mid, parts[2]}
	}
	// The version string will always be split into one
	// of these 3 parts:
	// 1. [vX.0.0, yyyymmddhhmmss, abcdefabcdef]
	// 2. [vX.Y.Z, pre.0.yyyymmddhhmmss, abcdefabcdef]
	// 3. [vX.Y.Z, 0.yyyymmddhhmmss, abcdefabcdef]
	p := strings.Split(parts[1], ".")
	var suffix string
	if len(p) > 0 {
	// There is a "pre.0" or "0" prefix in the second element.
	suffix = strings.Join(p[0:len(p)-1], ".")
	}
	return fmt.Sprintf("%s-%s", parts[0], suffix)
	}

	// pseudoVersionRev extracts the first 7 characters of the commit identifier
	// from a pseudo version string. It assumes the pseudo version is correctly
	// formatted.
	func pseudoVersionRev(v string) string {
	v = strings.TrimSuffix(v, "+incompatible")
	j := strings.LastIndex(v, "-")
	return v[j+1:]
	}

	// displayVersion returns the version string, formatted for display.
	func displayVersion(v string, modulePath string) string {
	if modulePath == stdlib.ModulePath {
	if strings.HasPrefix(v, "v0.0.0") {
	return strings.Split(v, "-")[2]
	}
	return goTagForVersion(v)
	}
	return formatVersion(v)
	}

	// linkVersion returns the version string, suitable for use in
	// a link to this site.
	// TODO(golang/go#41855): Clarify definition / use case for linkVersion and
	// other version strings.
	func linkVersion(v string, modulePath string) string {
	if modulePath == stdlib.ModulePath {
	if strings.HasPrefix(v, "go") {
	return v
	}
	return goTagForVersion(v)
	}
	return v
	}

	// goTagForVersion returns the Go tag corresponding to a given semantic
	// version. It should only be used if we are 100% sure the version will
	// correspond to a Go tag, such as when we are fetching the version from the
	// database.
	func goTagForVersion(v string) string {
	tag, err := stdlib.TagForVersion(v)
	if err != nil {
	log.Errorf(context.TODO(), "goTagForVersion(%q): %v", v, err)
	return "unknown"
	}
	return tag
	}