compiler, runtime: open code select

This is the gofrontend version of https://golang.org/cl/37933,
https://golang.org/cl/37934, and https://golang.org/cl/37935.
Open code the initialization of select cases.

This is a step toward updating libgo to the 1.11 release.

Change-Id: I338c516e8d433f23ba6b940e8c77c4fc09b7be6b
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/135000
Reviewed-by: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Than McIntosh <thanm@google.com>
diff --git a/go/escape.cc b/go/escape.cc
index e32ae5b..9c31525 100644
--- a/go/escape.cc
+++ b/go/escape.cc
@@ -1361,7 +1361,13 @@
       {
         Expression* init = s->temporary_statement()->init();
         if (init != NULL)
-          this->assign(Node::make_node(s), Node::make_node(init));
+	  {
+	    Node* n = Node::make_node(init);
+	    if (s->temporary_statement()->value_escapes())
+	      this->assign(this->context_->sink(), n);
+	    else
+	      this->assign(Node::make_node(s), n);
+	  }
       }
       break;
 
@@ -1616,15 +1622,6 @@
                 }
                 break;
 
-              case Runtime::SELECTSEND:
-                {
-                  // Send to a channel, lose track. The last argument is
-                  // the address of the value to send.
-                  Node* arg_node = Node::make_node(call->args()->back());
-                  this->assign_deref(this->context_->sink(), arg_node);
-                }
-                break;
-
               case Runtime::IFACEE2T2:
               case Runtime::IFACEI2T2:
                 {
@@ -2228,8 +2225,12 @@
         case Expression::EXPRESSION_TEMPORARY_REFERENCE:
           {
             // Temporary is tracked through the underlying Temporary_statement.
-            Statement* t = dst->expr()->temporary_reference_expression()->statement();
-            dst = Node::make_node(t);
+            Temporary_statement* t =
+	      dst->expr()->temporary_reference_expression()->statement();
+	    if (t->value_escapes())
+	      dst = this->context_->sink();
+	    else
+	      dst = Node::make_node(t);
           }
           break;
 
diff --git a/go/runtime.def b/go/runtime.def
index fdb159e..1486cd8 100644
--- a/go/runtime.def
+++ b/go/runtime.def
@@ -152,22 +152,10 @@
 DEF_GO_RUNTIME(CHANRECV2, "runtime.chanrecv2", P2(CHAN, POINTER), R1(BOOL))
 
 
-// Start building a select statement.
-DEF_GO_RUNTIME(NEWSELECT, "runtime.newselect", P3(POINTER, INT64, INT32), R0())
-
-// Add a default clause to a select statement.
-DEF_GO_RUNTIME(SELECTDEFAULT, "runtime.selectdefault", P1(POINTER), R0())
-
-// Add a send clause to a select statement.
-DEF_GO_RUNTIME(SELECTSEND, "runtime.selectsend", P3(POINTER, CHAN, POINTER),
-	       R0())
-
-// Add a receive clause to a select statement.
-DEF_GO_RUNTIME(SELECTRECV, "runtime.selectrecv",
-	       P4(POINTER, CHAN, POINTER, BOOLPTR), R0())
-
-// Run a select, returning the index of the selected clause.
-DEF_GO_RUNTIME(SELECTGO, "runtime.selectgo", P1(POINTER), R1(INT))
+// Run a select, returning the index of the selected clause and
+// whether that channel received a value.
+DEF_GO_RUNTIME(SELECTGO, "runtime.selectgo", P3(POINTER, POINTER, INT),
+	       R2(INT, BOOL))
 
 
 // Panic.
diff --git a/go/statements.cc b/go/statements.cc
index 19a07d4..1df676f 100644
--- a/go/statements.cc
+++ b/go/statements.cc
@@ -4548,17 +4548,19 @@
 
 void
 Select_clauses::Select_clause::lower(Gogo* gogo, Named_object* function,
-				     Block* b, Temporary_statement* sel)
+				     Block* b, Temporary_statement* scases,
+				     size_t index, Temporary_statement* recvok)
 {
   Location loc = this->location_;
 
-  Expression* selref = Expression::make_temporary_reference(sel, loc);
-  selref = Expression::make_unary(OPERATOR_AND, selref, loc);
+  Expression* scase = Expression::make_temporary_reference(scases, loc);
+  Expression* index_expr = Expression::make_integer_ul(index, NULL, loc);
+  scase = Expression::make_array_index(scase, index_expr, NULL, NULL, loc);
 
   if (this->is_default_)
     {
       go_assert(this->channel_ == NULL && this->val_ == NULL);
-      this->lower_default(b, selref);
+      this->lower_default(b, scase);
       this->is_lowered_ = true;
       return;
     }
@@ -4572,9 +4574,9 @@
 							     loc);
 
   if (this->is_send_)
-    this->lower_send(b, selref, chanref);
+    this->lower_send(b, scase, chanref);
   else
-    this->lower_recv(gogo, function, b, selref, chanref);
+    this->lower_recv(gogo, function, b, scase, chanref, recvok);
 
   // Now all references should be handled through the statements, not
   // through here.
@@ -4585,18 +4587,16 @@
 // Lower a default clause in a select statement.
 
 void
-Select_clauses::Select_clause::lower_default(Block* b, Expression* selref)
+Select_clauses::Select_clause::lower_default(Block* b, Expression* scase)
 {
   Location loc = this->location_;
-  Expression* call = Runtime::make_call(Runtime::SELECTDEFAULT, loc, 1,
-					selref);
-  b->add_statement(Statement::make_statement(call, true));
+  this->set_case(b, scase, Expression::make_nil(loc), NULL, caseDefault);
 }
 
 // Lower a send clause in a select statement.
 
 void
-Select_clauses::Select_clause::lower_send(Block* b, Expression* selref,
+Select_clauses::Select_clause::lower_send(Block* b, Expression* scase,
 					  Expression* chanref)
 {
   Location loc = this->location_;
@@ -4611,22 +4611,29 @@
   // evaluate the send values in the required order.
   Temporary_statement* val = Statement::make_temporary(valtype, this->val_,
 						       loc);
+  // The value here escapes, because it might be sent on a channel.
+  // We record that via the Temporary_statement, so that the escape
+  // analysis pass can pick it up.  The gc compiler lowers select
+  // statements after escape analysis, so it doesn't have to worry
+  // about this.
+  val->set_value_escapes();
   b->add_statement(val);
 
   Expression* valref = Expression::make_temporary_reference(val, loc);
   Expression* valaddr = Expression::make_unary(OPERATOR_AND, valref, loc);
+  Type* unsafe_pointer_type = Type::make_pointer_type(Type::make_void_type());
+  valaddr = Expression::make_cast(unsafe_pointer_type, valaddr, loc);
 
-  Expression* call = Runtime::make_call(Runtime::SELECTSEND, loc, 3, selref,
-					chanref, valaddr);
-  b->add_statement(Statement::make_statement(call, true));
+  this->set_case(b, scase, chanref, valaddr, caseSend);
 }
 
 // Lower a receive clause in a select statement.
 
 void
 Select_clauses::Select_clause::lower_recv(Gogo* gogo, Named_object* function,
-					  Block* b, Expression* selref,
-					  Expression* chanref)
+					  Block* b, Expression* scase,
+					  Expression* chanref,
+					  Temporary_statement* recvok)
 {
   Location loc = this->location_;
 
@@ -4640,26 +4647,10 @@
 
   Expression* valref = Expression::make_temporary_reference(val, loc);
   Expression* valaddr = Expression::make_unary(OPERATOR_AND, valref, loc);
+  Type* unsafe_pointer_type = Type::make_pointer_type(Type::make_void_type());
+  valaddr = Expression::make_cast(unsafe_pointer_type, valaddr, loc);
 
-  Temporary_statement* closed_temp = NULL;
-
-  Expression* caddr;
-  if (this->closed_ == NULL && this->closedvar_ == NULL)
-    caddr = Expression::make_nil(loc);
-  else
-    {
-      closed_temp = Statement::make_temporary(Type::lookup_bool_type(), NULL,
-					      loc);
-      b->add_statement(closed_temp);
-      Expression* cref = Expression::make_temporary_reference(closed_temp,
-							      loc);
-      caddr = Expression::make_unary(OPERATOR_AND, cref, loc);
-    }
-
-  Expression* call = Runtime::make_call(Runtime::SELECTRECV, loc, 4, selref,
-					chanref, valaddr, caddr);
-
-  b->add_statement(Statement::make_statement(call, true));
+  this->set_case(b, scase, chanref, valaddr, caseRecv);
 
   // If the block of statements is executed, arrange for the received
   // value to move from VAL to the place where the statements expect
@@ -4684,16 +4675,14 @@
   if (this->closedvar_ != NULL)
     {
       go_assert(this->closed_ == NULL);
-      Expression* cref = Expression::make_temporary_reference(closed_temp,
-							      loc);
+      Expression* cref = Expression::make_temporary_reference(recvok, loc);
       this->closedvar_->var_value()->set_init(cref);
     }
   else if (this->closed_ != NULL && !this->closed_->is_sink_expression())
     {
       if (init == NULL)
 	init = new Block(b, loc);
-      Expression* cref = Expression::make_temporary_reference(closed_temp,
-							      loc);
+      Expression* cref = Expression::make_temporary_reference(recvok, loc);
       init->add_statement(Statement::make_assignment(this->closed_, cref,
 						     loc));
     }
@@ -4709,6 +4698,45 @@
     }
 }
 
+// Set the fields of an scase struct, an element in the array that we
+// pass to the runtime function selectgo.
+
+void
+Select_clauses::Select_clause::set_case(Block* b,
+					Expression* scase,
+					Expression* chanref,
+					Expression* elem,
+					int kind)
+{
+  Location loc = this->location_;
+  Struct_type* scase_type = scase->type()->struct_type();
+
+  int field_index = 0;
+  go_assert(scase_type->field(field_index)->is_field_name("c"));
+  Expression* ref = Expression::make_field_reference(scase, field_index, loc);
+  Type* unsafe_pointer_type = Type::make_pointer_type(Type::make_void_type());
+  chanref = Expression::make_unsafe_cast(unsafe_pointer_type, chanref, loc);
+  Statement* s = Statement::make_assignment(ref, chanref, loc);
+  b->add_statement(s);
+
+  if (elem != NULL)
+    {
+      field_index = 1;
+      go_assert(scase_type->field(field_index)->is_field_name("elem"));
+      ref = Expression::make_field_reference(scase->copy(), field_index, loc);
+      s = Statement::make_assignment(ref, elem, loc);
+      b->add_statement(s);
+    }
+
+  field_index = 2;
+  go_assert(scase_type->field(field_index)->is_field_name("kind"));
+  Type* uint16_type = Type::lookup_integer_type("uint16");
+  Expression* k = Expression::make_integer_ul(kind, uint16_type, loc);
+  ref = Expression::make_field_reference(scase->copy(), field_index, loc);
+  s = Statement::make_assignment(ref, k, loc);
+  b->add_statement(s);
+}
+
 // Determine types.
 
 void
@@ -4828,12 +4856,13 @@
 
 void
 Select_clauses::lower(Gogo* gogo, Named_object* function, Block* b,
-		      Temporary_statement* sel)
+		      Temporary_statement* scases, Temporary_statement* recvok)
 {
+  size_t i = 0;
   for (Clauses::iterator p = this->clauses_.begin();
        p != this->clauses_.end();
-       ++p)
-    p->lower(gogo, function, b, sel);
+       ++p, ++i)
+    p->lower(gogo, function, b, scases, i, recvok);
 }
 
 // Determine types.
@@ -4872,13 +4901,13 @@
   return false;
 }
 
-// Convert to the backend representation.  We have already accumulated
-// all the select information.  Now we call selectgo, which will
-// return the index of the clause to execute.
+// Convert to the backend representation.  Assemble the clauses and
+// build a switch statement on the index value returned by the call to
+// selectgo.
 
 Bstatement*
 Select_clauses::get_backend(Translate_context* context,
-			    Temporary_statement* sel,
+			    Temporary_statement* index,
 			    Unnamed_label *break_label,
 			    Location location)
 {
@@ -4909,21 +4938,14 @@
         clauses[i] = context->backend()->compound_statement(s, g);
     }
 
-  Expression* selref = Expression::make_temporary_reference(sel, location);
-  selref = Expression::make_unary(OPERATOR_AND, selref, location);
-  Expression* call = Runtime::make_call(Runtime::SELECTGO, location, 1,
-					selref);
-  context->gogo()->lower_expression(context->function(), NULL, &call);
-  Bexpression* bcall = call->get_backend(context);
-
-  if (count == 0)
-    {
-      Bfunction* bfunction = context->function()->func_value()->get_decl();
-      return context->backend()->expression_statement(bfunction, bcall);
-    }
+  Expression* ref = Expression::make_temporary_reference(index, location);
+  Bexpression* bindex = ref->get_backend(context);
 
   Bfunction* bfunction = context->function()->func_value()->get_decl();
 
+  if (count == 0)
+    return context->backend()->expression_statement(bfunction, bindex);
+
   Expression* crash = Runtime::make_call(Runtime::UNREACHABLE, location, 0);
   Bexpression* bcrash = crash->get_backend(context);
   clauses[count] = context->backend()->expression_statement(bfunction, bcrash);
@@ -4932,7 +4954,7 @@
   statements.reserve(2);
 
   Bstatement* switch_stmt = context->backend()->switch_statement(bfunction,
-								 bcall,
+								 bindex,
 								 cases,
 								 clauses,
 								 location);
@@ -4943,6 +4965,7 @@
 
   return context->backend()->statement_list(statements);
 }
+
 // Dump the AST representation for select clauses.
 
 void
@@ -4967,10 +4990,10 @@
   return this->break_label_;
 }
 
-// Lower a select statement.  This will still return a select
-// statement, but it will be modified to implement the order of
-// evaluation rules, and to include the send and receive statements as
-// explicit statements in the clauses.
+// Lower a select statement.  This will return a block containing this
+// select statement.  The block will implement the order of evaluation
+// rules, include the send and receive statements as explicit
+// statements in the clauses, and call the runtime selectgo function.
 
 Statement*
 Select_statement::do_lower(Gogo* gogo, Named_object* function,
@@ -4983,30 +5006,69 @@
 
   Block* b = new Block(enclosing, loc);
 
-  go_assert(this->sel_ == NULL);
-
   int ncases = this->clauses_->size();
-  Type* selstruct_type = Channel_type::select_type(ncases);
-  this->sel_ = Statement::make_temporary(selstruct_type, NULL, loc);
-  b->add_statement(this->sel_);
+  Type* scase_type = Channel_type::select_case_type();
+  Expression* ncases_expr =
+    Expression::make_integer_ul(ncases, NULL,
+				Linemap::predeclared_location());
+  Array_type* scases_type = Type::make_array_type(scase_type, ncases_expr);
+  scases_type->set_is_array_incomparable();
 
-  int64_t selstruct_size;
-  if (!selstruct_type->backend_type_size(gogo, &selstruct_size))
-    {
-      go_assert(saw_errors());
-      return Statement::make_error_statement(loc);
-    }
+  Temporary_statement* scases = Statement::make_temporary(scases_type, NULL,
+							  loc);
+  b->add_statement(scases);
 
-  Expression* ref = Expression::make_temporary_reference(this->sel_, loc);
-  ref = Expression::make_unary(OPERATOR_AND, ref, loc);
-  Expression* selstruct_size_expr =
-    Expression::make_integer_int64(selstruct_size, NULL, loc);
-  Expression* size_expr = Expression::make_integer_ul(ncases, NULL, loc);
-  Expression* call = Runtime::make_call(Runtime::NEWSELECT, loc, 3,
-					ref, selstruct_size_expr, size_expr);
-  b->add_statement(Statement::make_statement(call, true));
+  Expression* ncases2_expr =
+    Expression::make_integer_ul(ncases * 2, NULL,
+				Linemap::predeclared_location());
+  Type* uint16_type = Type::lookup_integer_type("uint16");
+  Array_type* order_type = Type::make_array_type(uint16_type, ncases2_expr);
+  order_type->set_is_array_incomparable();
 
-  this->clauses_->lower(gogo, function, b, this->sel_);
+  Temporary_statement* order = Statement::make_temporary(order_type, NULL,
+							 loc);
+  b->add_statement(order);
+
+  Type* int_type = Type::lookup_integer_type("int");
+  this->index_ = Statement::make_temporary(int_type, NULL, loc);
+  b->add_statement(this->index_);
+
+  Type* bool_type = Type::lookup_bool_type();
+  Temporary_statement* recvok = Statement::make_temporary(bool_type, NULL,
+							  loc);
+  b->add_statement(recvok);
+
+  // Initialize the scases array.
+  this->clauses_->lower(gogo, function, b, scases, recvok);
+
+  // Build the call to selectgo.  Later, in do_get_backend, we will
+  // build a switch on the result that branches to the various cases.
+
+  Expression* scases_ref = Expression::make_temporary_reference(scases, loc);
+  scases_ref = Expression::make_unary(OPERATOR_AND, scases_ref, loc);
+  Type* unsafe_pointer_type = Type::make_pointer_type(Type::make_void_type());
+  scases_ref = Expression::make_cast(unsafe_pointer_type, scases_ref, loc);
+
+  Expression* order_ref = Expression::make_temporary_reference(order, loc);
+  order_ref = Expression::make_unary(OPERATOR_AND, order_ref, loc);
+  order_ref = Expression::make_cast(unsafe_pointer_type, order_ref, loc);
+
+  Expression* count_expr = Expression::make_integer_ul(ncases, int_type, loc);
+
+  Call_expression* call = Runtime::make_call(Runtime::SELECTGO, loc, 3,
+					     scases_ref, order_ref,
+					     count_expr);
+
+  Expression* result = Expression::make_call_result(call, 0);
+  Expression* ref = Expression::make_temporary_reference(this->index_, loc);
+  Statement* s = Statement::make_assignment(ref, result, loc);
+  b->add_statement(s);
+
+  result = Expression::make_call_result(call, 1);
+  ref = Expression::make_temporary_reference(recvok, loc);
+  s = Statement::make_assignment(ref, result, loc);
+  b->add_statement(s);
+
   this->is_lowered_ = true;
   b->add_statement(this);
 
@@ -5031,8 +5093,8 @@
 Bstatement*
 Select_statement::do_get_backend(Translate_context* context)
 {
-  return this->clauses_->get_backend(context, this->sel_, this->break_label(),
-				     this->location());
+  return this->clauses_->get_backend(context, this->index_,
+				     this->break_label(), this->location());
 }
 
 // Dump the AST representation for a select statement.
diff --git a/go/statements.h b/go/statements.h
index c9ab4d6..81b26b3 100644
--- a/go/statements.h
+++ b/go/statements.h
@@ -622,7 +622,8 @@
  public:
   Temporary_statement(Type* type, Expression* init, Location location)
     : Statement(STATEMENT_TEMPORARY, location),
-      type_(type), init_(init), bvariable_(NULL), is_address_taken_(false)
+      type_(type), init_(init), bvariable_(NULL), is_address_taken_(false),
+      value_escapes_(false)
   { }
 
   // Return the type of the temporary variable.
@@ -640,6 +641,16 @@
   set_is_address_taken()
   { this->is_address_taken_ = true; }
 
+  // Whether the value escapes.
+  bool
+  value_escapes() const
+  { return this->value_escapes_; }
+
+  // Record that the value escapes.
+  void
+  set_value_escapes()
+  { this->value_escapes_ = true; }
+
   // Return the temporary variable.  This should not be called until
   // after the statement itself has been converted.
   Bvariable*
@@ -676,6 +687,9 @@
   Bvariable* bvariable_;
   // True if something takes the address of this temporary variable.
   bool is_address_taken_;
+  // True if the value assigned to this temporary variable escapes.
+  // This is used for select statements.
+  bool value_escapes_;
 };
 
 // A variable declaration.  This marks the point in the code where a
@@ -851,7 +865,7 @@
 
   Expression*
   channel()
-  { return this->channel_; }  
+  { return this->channel_; }
 
   Expression*
   val()
@@ -924,7 +938,8 @@
 
   // Lower statements.
   void
-  lower(Gogo*, Named_object*, Block*, Temporary_statement*);
+  lower(Gogo*, Named_object*, Block*, Temporary_statement*,
+	Temporary_statement*);
 
   // Determine types.
   void
@@ -941,7 +956,7 @@
 
   // Convert to the backend representation.
   Bstatement*
-  get_backend(Translate_context*, Temporary_statement* sel,
+  get_backend(Translate_context*, Temporary_statement* index,
 	      Unnamed_label* break_label, Location);
 
   // Dump AST representation.
@@ -974,7 +989,8 @@
 
     // Lower statements.
     void
-    lower(Gogo*, Named_object*, Block*, Temporary_statement*);
+    lower(Gogo*, Named_object*, Block*, Temporary_statement*, size_t,
+	  Temporary_statement*);
 
     // Determine types.
     void
@@ -1027,6 +1043,14 @@
     dump_clause(Ast_dump_context*) const;
 
    private:
+    // These values must match the values in libgo/go/runtime/select.go.
+    enum
+    {
+      caseRecv = 1,
+      caseSend = 2,
+      caseDefault = 3,
+    };
+
     void
     lower_default(Block*, Expression*);
 
@@ -1034,7 +1058,11 @@
     lower_send(Block*, Expression*, Expression*);
 
     void
-    lower_recv(Gogo*, Named_object*, Block*, Expression*, Expression*);
+    lower_recv(Gogo*, Named_object*, Block*, Expression*, Expression*,
+	       Temporary_statement*);
+
+    void
+    set_case(Block*, Expression*, Expression*, Expression*, int);
 
     // The channel.
     Expression* channel_;
@@ -1072,7 +1100,7 @@
  public:
   Select_statement(Location location)
     : Statement(STATEMENT_SELECT, location),
-      clauses_(NULL), sel_(NULL), break_label_(NULL), is_lowered_(false)
+      clauses_(NULL), index_(NULL), break_label_(NULL), is_lowered_(false)
   { }
 
   // Add the clauses.
@@ -1115,8 +1143,8 @@
  private:
   // The select clauses.
   Select_clauses* clauses_;
-  // A temporary which holds the select structure we build up at runtime.
-  Temporary_statement* sel_;
+  // A temporary that holds the index value returned by selectgo.
+  Temporary_statement* index_;
   // The break label.
   Unnamed_label* break_label_;
   // Whether this statement has been lowered.
@@ -1609,7 +1637,7 @@
   // Dump the AST representation to a dump context.
   void
   dump_clauses(Ast_dump_context*) const;
-  
+
  private:
   // For a constant switch we need to keep a record of constants we
   // have already seen.
@@ -1683,7 +1711,7 @@
     // Dump the AST representation to a dump context.
     void
     dump_clause(Ast_dump_context*) const;
-  
+
    private:
     // The list of case expressions.
     Expression_list* cases_;
diff --git a/go/types.cc b/go/types.cc
index 00098da..cc07bfc 100644
--- a/go/types.cc
+++ b/go/types.cc
@@ -8557,51 +8557,29 @@
   return Type::make_channel_type(may_send, may_receive, element_type);
 }
 
-// Return the type to manage a select statement with ncases case
-// statements.  A value of this type is allocated on the stack.  This
-// must match the type hselect in libgo/go/runtime/select.go.
+// Return the type that the runtime package uses for one case of a
+// select statement.  An array of values of this type is allocated on
+// the stack.  This must match scase in libgo/go/runtime/select.go.
 
 Type*
-Channel_type::select_type(int ncases)
+Channel_type::select_case_type()
 {
-  Type* unsafe_pointer_type = Type::make_pointer_type(Type::make_void_type());
-  Type* uint16_type = Type::lookup_integer_type("uint16");
-
   static Struct_type* scase_type;
   if (scase_type == NULL)
     {
-      Type* uintptr_type = Type::lookup_integer_type("uintptr");
-      Type* uint64_type = Type::lookup_integer_type("uint64");
+      Type* unsafe_pointer_type =
+	Type::make_pointer_type(Type::make_void_type());
+      Type* uint16_type = Type::lookup_integer_type("uint16");
+      Type* int64_type = Type::lookup_integer_type("int64");
       scase_type =
-	Type::make_builtin_struct_type(7,
+	Type::make_builtin_struct_type(4,
+				       "c", unsafe_pointer_type,
 				       "elem", unsafe_pointer_type,
-				       "chan", unsafe_pointer_type,
-				       "pc", uintptr_type,
 				       "kind", uint16_type,
-				       "index", uint16_type,
-				       "receivedp", unsafe_pointer_type,
-				       "releasetime", uint64_type);
+				       "releasetime", int64_type);
       scase_type->set_is_struct_incomparable();
     }
-
-  Expression* ncases_expr =
-    Expression::make_integer_ul(ncases, NULL, Linemap::predeclared_location());
-  Array_type* scases = Type::make_array_type(scase_type, ncases_expr);
-  scases->set_is_array_incomparable();
-  Array_type* order = Type::make_array_type(uint16_type, ncases_expr);
-  order->set_is_array_incomparable();
-
-  Struct_type* ret =
-    Type::make_builtin_struct_type(7,
-				   "tcase", uint16_type,
-				   "ncase", uint16_type,
-				   "pollorder", unsafe_pointer_type,
-				   "lockorder", unsafe_pointer_type,
-				   "scase", scases,
-				   "lockorderarr", order,
-				   "pollorderarr", order);
-  ret->set_is_struct_incomparable();
-  return ret;
+  return scase_type;
 }
 
 // Make a new channel type.
diff --git a/go/types.h b/go/types.h
index 0f85c3a..e011236 100644
--- a/go/types.h
+++ b/go/types.h
@@ -2981,7 +2981,7 @@
   make_chan_type_descriptor_type();
 
   static Type*
-  select_type(int ncases);
+  select_case_type();
 
  protected:
   int
diff --git a/libgo/go/runtime/select.go b/libgo/go/runtime/select.go
index 1c5124b..9dab052 100644
--- a/libgo/go/runtime/select.go
+++ b/libgo/go/runtime/select.go
@@ -7,146 +7,36 @@
 // This file contains the implementation of Go select statements.
 
 import (
-	"runtime/internal/sys"
 	"unsafe"
 )
 
 // For gccgo, use go:linkname to rename compiler-called functions to
 // themselves, so that the compiler will export them.
 //
-//go:linkname newselect runtime.newselect
-//go:linkname selectdefault runtime.selectdefault
-//go:linkname selectsend runtime.selectsend
-//go:linkname selectrecv runtime.selectrecv
 //go:linkname selectgo runtime.selectgo
 
 const debugSelect = false
 
+// scase.kind values.
+// Known to compiler.
+// Changes here must also be made in src/cmd/compile/internal/gc/select.go's walkselect.
 const (
-	// scase.kind
 	caseNil = iota
 	caseRecv
 	caseSend
 	caseDefault
 )
 
-// Select statement header.
-// Known to compiler.
-// Changes here must also be made in src/cmd/internal/gc/select.go's selecttype.
-type hselect struct {
-	tcase     uint16   // total count of scase[]
-	ncase     uint16   // currently filled scase[]
-	pollorder *uint16  // case poll order
-	lockorder *uint16  // channel lock order
-	scase     [1]scase // one per case (in order of appearance)
-}
-
 // Select case descriptor.
 // Known to compiler.
-// Changes here must also be made in src/cmd/internal/gc/select.go's selecttype.
+// Changes here must also be made in src/cmd/internal/gc/select.go's scasetype.
 type scase struct {
-	elem        unsafe.Pointer // data element
 	c           *hchan         // chan
-	pc          uintptr        // return pc (for race detector / msan)
+	elem        unsafe.Pointer // data element
 	kind        uint16
-	receivedp   *bool // pointer to received bool, if any
 	releasetime int64
 }
 
-var (
-	chansendpc = funcPC(chansend)
-	chanrecvpc = funcPC(chanrecv)
-)
-
-func selectsize(size uintptr) uintptr {
-	selsize := unsafe.Sizeof(hselect{}) +
-		(size-1)*unsafe.Sizeof(hselect{}.scase[0]) +
-		size*unsafe.Sizeof(*hselect{}.lockorder) +
-		size*unsafe.Sizeof(*hselect{}.pollorder)
-	return round(selsize, sys.Int64Align)
-}
-
-func newselect(sel *hselect, selsize int64, size int32) {
-	if selsize != int64(selectsize(uintptr(size))) {
-		print("runtime: bad select size ", selsize, ", want ", selectsize(uintptr(size)), "\n")
-		throw("bad select size")
-	}
-	if size != int32(uint16(size)) {
-		throw("select size too large")
-	}
-	sel.tcase = uint16(size)
-	sel.ncase = 0
-	sel.lockorder = (*uint16)(add(unsafe.Pointer(&sel.scase), uintptr(size)*unsafe.Sizeof(hselect{}.scase[0])))
-	sel.pollorder = (*uint16)(add(unsafe.Pointer(sel.lockorder), uintptr(size)*unsafe.Sizeof(*hselect{}.lockorder)))
-
-	// For gccgo the temporary variable will not have been zeroed.
-	memclrNoHeapPointers(unsafe.Pointer(&sel.scase), uintptr(size)*unsafe.Sizeof(hselect{}.scase[0])+uintptr(size)*unsafe.Sizeof(*hselect{}.lockorder)+uintptr(size)*unsafe.Sizeof(*hselect{}.pollorder))
-
-	if debugSelect {
-		print("newselect s=", sel, " size=", size, "\n")
-	}
-}
-
-func selectsend(sel *hselect, c *hchan, elem unsafe.Pointer) {
-	pc := getcallerpc()
-	i := sel.ncase
-	if i >= sel.tcase {
-		throw("selectsend: too many cases")
-	}
-	sel.ncase = i + 1
-	if c == nil {
-		return
-	}
-	cas := (*scase)(add(unsafe.Pointer(&sel.scase), uintptr(i)*unsafe.Sizeof(sel.scase[0])))
-	cas.pc = pc
-	cas.c = c
-	cas.kind = caseSend
-	cas.elem = elem
-
-	if debugSelect {
-		print("selectsend s=", sel, " pc=", hex(cas.pc), " chan=", cas.c, "\n")
-	}
-}
-
-func selectrecv(sel *hselect, c *hchan, elem unsafe.Pointer, received *bool) {
-	pc := getcallerpc()
-	i := sel.ncase
-	if i >= sel.tcase {
-		throw("selectrecv: too many cases")
-	}
-	sel.ncase = i + 1
-	if c == nil {
-		return
-	}
-	cas := (*scase)(add(unsafe.Pointer(&sel.scase), uintptr(i)*unsafe.Sizeof(sel.scase[0])))
-	cas.pc = pc
-	cas.c = c
-	cas.kind = caseRecv
-	cas.elem = elem
-	cas.receivedp = received
-
-	if debugSelect {
-		print("selectrecv s=", sel, " pc=", hex(cas.pc), " chan=", cas.c, "\n")
-	}
-}
-
-func selectdefault(sel *hselect) {
-	pc := getcallerpc()
-	i := sel.ncase
-	if i >= sel.tcase {
-		throw("selectdefault: too many cases")
-	}
-	sel.ncase = i + 1
-	cas := (*scase)(add(unsafe.Pointer(&sel.scase), uintptr(i)*unsafe.Sizeof(sel.scase[0])))
-	cas.pc = pc
-	cas.c = nil
-	cas.kind = caseDefault
-
-	if debugSelect {
-		print("selectdefault s=", sel, " pc=", hex(cas.pc), "\n")
-	}
-}
-
 func sellock(scases []scase, lockorder []uint16) {
 	var c *hchan
 	for _, o := range lockorder {
@@ -209,26 +99,39 @@
 
 // selectgo implements the select statement.
 //
-// *sel is on the current goroutine's stack (regardless of any
-// escaping in selectgo).
+// cas0 points to an array of type [ncases]scase, and order0 points to
+// an array of type [2*ncases]uint16. Both reside on the goroutine's
+// stack (regardless of any escaping in selectgo).
 //
 // selectgo returns the index of the chosen scase, which matches the
 // ordinal position of its respective select{recv,send,default} call.
-func selectgo(sel *hselect) int {
+// Also, if the chosen scase was a receive operation, it returns whether
+// a value was received.
+func selectgo(cas0 *scase, order0 *uint16, ncases int) (int, bool) {
 	if debugSelect {
-		print("select: sel=", sel, "\n")
-	}
-	if sel.ncase != sel.tcase {
-		throw("selectgo: case count mismatch")
+		print("select: cas0=", cas0, "\n")
 	}
 
-	scaseslice := slice{unsafe.Pointer(&sel.scase), int(sel.ncase), int(sel.ncase)}
-	scases := *(*[]scase)(unsafe.Pointer(&scaseslice))
+	cas1 := (*[1 << 16]scase)(unsafe.Pointer(cas0))
+	order1 := (*[1 << 17]uint16)(unsafe.Pointer(order0))
+
+	scases := cas1[:ncases:ncases]
+	pollorder := order1[:ncases:ncases]
+	lockorder := order1[ncases:][:ncases:ncases]
+
+	// Replace send/receive cases involving nil channels with
+	// caseNil so logic below can assume non-nil channel.
+	for i := range scases {
+		cas := &scases[i]
+		if cas.c == nil && cas.kind != caseDefault {
+			*cas = scase{}
+		}
+	}
 
 	var t0 int64
 	if blockprofilerate > 0 {
 		t0 = cputicks()
-		for i := 0; i < int(sel.ncase); i++ {
+		for i := 0; i < ncases; i++ {
 			scases[i].releasetime = -1
 		}
 	}
@@ -241,10 +144,13 @@
 	// cases correctly, and they are rare enough not to bother
 	// optimizing (and needing to test).
 
+	// needed for gccgo, which doesn't zero pollorder
+	if ncases > 0 {
+		pollorder[0] = 0
+	}
+
 	// generate permuted order
-	pollslice := slice{unsafe.Pointer(sel.pollorder), int(sel.ncase), int(sel.ncase)}
-	pollorder := *(*[]uint16)(unsafe.Pointer(&pollslice))
-	for i := 1; i < int(sel.ncase); i++ {
+	for i := 1; i < ncases; i++ {
 		j := fastrandn(uint32(i + 1))
 		pollorder[i] = pollorder[j]
 		pollorder[j] = uint16(i)
@@ -252,9 +158,7 @@
 
 	// sort the cases by Hchan address to get the locking order.
 	// simple heap sort, to guarantee n log n time and constant stack footprint.
-	lockslice := slice{unsafe.Pointer(sel.lockorder), int(sel.ncase), int(sel.ncase)}
-	lockorder := *(*[]uint16)(unsafe.Pointer(&lockslice))
-	for i := 0; i < int(sel.ncase); i++ {
+	for i := 0; i < ncases; i++ {
 		j := i
 		// Start with the pollorder to permute cases on the same channel.
 		c := scases[pollorder[i]].c
@@ -265,7 +169,7 @@
 		}
 		lockorder[j] = pollorder[i]
 	}
-	for i := int(sel.ncase) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+	for i := ncases - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
 		o := lockorder[i]
 		c := scases[o].c
 		lockorder[i] = lockorder[0]
@@ -287,14 +191,15 @@
 		}
 		lockorder[j] = o
 	}
-	/*
-		for i := 0; i+1 < int(sel.ncase); i++ {
+
+	if debugSelect {
+		for i := 0; i+1 < ncases; i++ {
 			if scases[lockorder[i]].c.sortkey() > scases[lockorder[i+1]].c.sortkey() {
 				print("i=", i, " x=", lockorder[i], " y=", lockorder[i+1], "\n")
 				throw("select: broken sort")
 			}
 		}
-	*/
+	}
 
 	// lock all the channels involved in the select
 	sellock(scases, lockorder)
@@ -316,7 +221,8 @@
 	var dfl *scase
 	var casi int
 	var cas *scase
-	for i := 0; i < int(sel.ncase); i++ {
+	var recvOK bool
+	for i := 0; i < ncases; i++ {
 		casi = int(pollorder[i])
 		cas = &scases[casi]
 		c = cas.c
@@ -338,9 +244,6 @@
 			}
 
 		case caseSend:
-			if raceenabled {
-				racereadpc(unsafe.Pointer(c), cas.pc, chansendpc)
-			}
 			if c.closed != 0 {
 				goto sclose
 			}
@@ -469,26 +372,11 @@
 	c = cas.c
 
 	if debugSelect {
-		print("wait-return: sel=", sel, " c=", c, " cas=", cas, " kind=", cas.kind, "\n")
+		print("wait-return: cas0=", cas0, " c=", c, " cas=", cas, " kind=", cas.kind, "\n")
 	}
 
-	if cas.kind == caseRecv && cas.receivedp != nil {
-		*cas.receivedp = true
-	}
-
-	if raceenabled {
-		if cas.kind == caseRecv && cas.elem != nil {
-			raceWriteObjectPC(c.elemtype, cas.elem, cas.pc, chanrecvpc)
-		} else if cas.kind == caseSend {
-			raceReadObjectPC(c.elemtype, cas.elem, cas.pc, chansendpc)
-		}
-	}
-	if msanenabled {
-		if cas.kind == caseRecv && cas.elem != nil {
-			msanwrite(cas.elem, c.elemtype.size)
-		} else if cas.kind == caseSend {
-			msanread(cas.elem, c.elemtype.size)
-		}
+	if cas.kind == caseRecv {
+		recvOK = true
 	}
 
 	selunlock(scases, lockorder)
@@ -496,19 +384,7 @@
 
 bufrecv:
 	// can receive from buffer
-	if raceenabled {
-		if cas.elem != nil {
-			raceWriteObjectPC(c.elemtype, cas.elem, cas.pc, chanrecvpc)
-		}
-		raceacquire(chanbuf(c, c.recvx))
-		racerelease(chanbuf(c, c.recvx))
-	}
-	if msanenabled && cas.elem != nil {
-		msanwrite(cas.elem, c.elemtype.size)
-	}
-	if cas.receivedp != nil {
-		*cas.receivedp = true
-	}
+	recvOK = true
 	qp = chanbuf(c, c.recvx)
 	if cas.elem != nil {
 		typedmemmove(c.elemtype, cas.elem, qp)
@@ -524,14 +400,6 @@
 
 bufsend:
 	// can send to buffer
-	if raceenabled {
-		raceacquire(chanbuf(c, c.sendx))
-		racerelease(chanbuf(c, c.sendx))
-		raceReadObjectPC(c.elemtype, cas.elem, cas.pc, chansendpc)
-	}
-	if msanenabled {
-		msanread(cas.elem, c.elemtype.size)
-	}
 	typedmemmove(c.elemtype, chanbuf(c, c.sendx), cas.elem)
 	c.sendx++
 	if c.sendx == c.dataqsiz {
@@ -545,19 +413,15 @@
 	// can receive from sleeping sender (sg)
 	recv(c, sg, cas.elem, func() { selunlock(scases, lockorder) }, 2)
 	if debugSelect {
-		print("syncrecv: sel=", sel, " c=", c, "\n")
+		print("syncrecv: cas0=", cas0, " c=", c, "\n")
 	}
-	if cas.receivedp != nil {
-		*cas.receivedp = true
-	}
+	recvOK = true
 	goto retc
 
 rclose:
 	// read at end of closed channel
 	selunlock(scases, lockorder)
-	if cas.receivedp != nil {
-		*cas.receivedp = false
-	}
+	recvOK = false
 	if cas.elem != nil {
 		typedmemclr(c.elemtype, cas.elem)
 	}
@@ -568,15 +432,9 @@
 
 send:
 	// can send to a sleeping receiver (sg)
-	if raceenabled {
-		raceReadObjectPC(c.elemtype, cas.elem, cas.pc, chansendpc)
-	}
-	if msanenabled {
-		msanread(cas.elem, c.elemtype.size)
-	}
 	send(c, sg, cas.elem, func() { selunlock(scases, lockorder) }, 2)
 	if debugSelect {
-		print("syncsend: sel=", sel, " c=", c, "\n")
+		print("syncsend: cas0=", cas0, " c=", c, "\n")
 	}
 	goto retc
 
@@ -591,7 +449,7 @@
 		checkPreempt()
 	}
 
-	return casi
+	return casi, recvOK
 
 sclose:
 	// send on closed channel
@@ -625,27 +483,25 @@
 )
 
 //go:linkname reflect_rselect reflect.rselect
-func reflect_rselect(cases []runtimeSelect) (chosen int, recvOK bool) {
-	// flagNoScan is safe here, because all objects are also referenced from cases.
-	size := selectsize(uintptr(len(cases)))
-	sel := (*hselect)(mallocgc(size, nil, true))
-	newselect(sel, int64(size), int32(len(cases)))
-	r := new(bool)
+func reflect_rselect(cases []runtimeSelect) (int, bool) {
+	if len(cases) == 0 {
+		block()
+	}
+	sel := make([]scase, len(cases))
+	order := make([]uint16, 2*len(cases))
 	for i := range cases {
 		rc := &cases[i]
 		switch rc.dir {
 		case selectDefault:
-			selectdefault(sel)
+			sel[i] = scase{kind: caseDefault}
 		case selectSend:
-			selectsend(sel, rc.ch, rc.val)
+			sel[i] = scase{kind: caseSend, c: rc.ch, elem: rc.val}
 		case selectRecv:
-			selectrecv(sel, rc.ch, rc.val, r)
+			sel[i] = scase{kind: caseRecv, c: rc.ch, elem: rc.val}
 		}
 	}
 
-	chosen = selectgo(sel)
-	recvOK = *r
-	return
+	return selectgo(&sel[0], &order[0], len(cases))
 }
 
 func (q *waitq) dequeueSudoG(sgp *sudog) {