| // Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. |
| // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style |
| // license that can be found in the LICENSE file. |
| |
| // Package base64 implements base64 encoding as specified by RFC 4648. |
| package base64 |
| |
| import ( |
| "io" |
| "strconv" |
| ) |
| |
| /* |
| * Encodings |
| */ |
| |
| // An Encoding is a radix 64 encoding/decoding scheme, defined by a |
| // 64-character alphabet. The most common encoding is the "base64" |
| // encoding defined in RFC 4648 and used in MIME (RFC 2045) and PEM |
| // (RFC 1421). RFC 4648 also defines an alternate encoding, which is |
| // the standard encoding with - and _ substituted for + and /. |
| type Encoding struct { |
| encode [64]byte |
| decodeMap [256]byte |
| padChar rune |
| strict bool |
| } |
| |
| const ( |
| StdPadding rune = '=' // Standard padding character |
| NoPadding rune = -1 // No padding |
| ) |
| |
| const encodeStd = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/" |
| const encodeURL = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-_" |
| |
| // NewEncoding returns a new padded Encoding defined by the given alphabet, |
| // which must be a 64-byte string. |
| // The resulting Encoding uses the default padding character ('='), |
| // which may be changed or disabled via WithPadding. |
| func NewEncoding(encoder string) *Encoding { |
| if len(encoder) != 64 { |
| panic("encoding alphabet is not 64-bytes long") |
| } |
| |
| e := new(Encoding) |
| e.padChar = StdPadding |
| copy(e.encode[:], encoder) |
| |
| for i := 0; i < len(e.decodeMap); i++ { |
| e.decodeMap[i] = 0xFF |
| } |
| for i := 0; i < len(encoder); i++ { |
| e.decodeMap[encoder[i]] = byte(i) |
| } |
| return e |
| } |
| |
| // WithPadding creates a new encoding identical to enc except |
| // with a specified padding character, or NoPadding to disable padding. |
| func (enc Encoding) WithPadding(padding rune) *Encoding { |
| enc.padChar = padding |
| return &enc |
| } |
| |
| // Strict creates a new encoding identical to enc except with |
| // strict decoding enabled. In this mode, the decoder requires that |
| // trailing padding bits are zero, as described in RFC 4648 section 3.5. |
| func (enc Encoding) Strict() *Encoding { |
| enc.strict = true |
| return &enc |
| } |
| |
| // StdEncoding is the standard base64 encoding, as defined in |
| // RFC 4648. |
| var StdEncoding = NewEncoding(encodeStd) |
| |
| // URLEncoding is the alternate base64 encoding defined in RFC 4648. |
| // It is typically used in URLs and file names. |
| var URLEncoding = NewEncoding(encodeURL) |
| |
| // RawStdEncoding is the standard raw, unpadded base64 encoding, |
| // as defined in RFC 4648 section 3.2. |
| // This is the same as StdEncoding but omits padding characters. |
| var RawStdEncoding = StdEncoding.WithPadding(NoPadding) |
| |
| // RawURLEncoding is the unpadded alternate base64 encoding defined in RFC 4648. |
| // It is typically used in URLs and file names. |
| // This is the same as URLEncoding but omits padding characters. |
| var RawURLEncoding = URLEncoding.WithPadding(NoPadding) |
| |
| /* |
| * Encoder |
| */ |
| |
| // Encode encodes src using the encoding enc, writing |
| // EncodedLen(len(src)) bytes to dst. |
| // |
| // The encoding pads the output to a multiple of 4 bytes, |
| // so Encode is not appropriate for use on individual blocks |
| // of a large data stream. Use NewEncoder() instead. |
| func (enc *Encoding) Encode(dst, src []byte) { |
| if len(src) == 0 { |
| return |
| } |
| |
| di, si := 0, 0 |
| n := (len(src) / 3) * 3 |
| for si < n { |
| // Convert 3x 8bit source bytes into 4 bytes |
| val := uint(src[si+0])<<16 | uint(src[si+1])<<8 | uint(src[si+2]) |
| |
| dst[di+0] = enc.encode[val>>18&0x3F] |
| dst[di+1] = enc.encode[val>>12&0x3F] |
| dst[di+2] = enc.encode[val>>6&0x3F] |
| dst[di+3] = enc.encode[val&0x3F] |
| |
| si += 3 |
| di += 4 |
| } |
| |
| remain := len(src) - si |
| if remain == 0 { |
| return |
| } |
| // Add the remaining small block |
| val := uint(src[si+0]) << 16 |
| if remain == 2 { |
| val |= uint(src[si+1]) << 8 |
| } |
| |
| dst[di+0] = enc.encode[val>>18&0x3F] |
| dst[di+1] = enc.encode[val>>12&0x3F] |
| |
| switch remain { |
| case 2: |
| dst[di+2] = enc.encode[val>>6&0x3F] |
| if enc.padChar != NoPadding { |
| dst[di+3] = byte(enc.padChar) |
| } |
| case 1: |
| if enc.padChar != NoPadding { |
| dst[di+2] = byte(enc.padChar) |
| dst[di+3] = byte(enc.padChar) |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // EncodeToString returns the base64 encoding of src. |
| func (enc *Encoding) EncodeToString(src []byte) string { |
| buf := make([]byte, enc.EncodedLen(len(src))) |
| enc.Encode(buf, src) |
| return string(buf) |
| } |
| |
| type encoder struct { |
| err error |
| enc *Encoding |
| w io.Writer |
| buf [3]byte // buffered data waiting to be encoded |
| nbuf int // number of bytes in buf |
| out [1024]byte // output buffer |
| } |
| |
| func (e *encoder) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) { |
| if e.err != nil { |
| return 0, e.err |
| } |
| |
| // Leading fringe. |
| if e.nbuf > 0 { |
| var i int |
| for i = 0; i < len(p) && e.nbuf < 3; i++ { |
| e.buf[e.nbuf] = p[i] |
| e.nbuf++ |
| } |
| n += i |
| p = p[i:] |
| if e.nbuf < 3 { |
| return |
| } |
| e.enc.Encode(e.out[:], e.buf[:]) |
| if _, e.err = e.w.Write(e.out[:4]); e.err != nil { |
| return n, e.err |
| } |
| e.nbuf = 0 |
| } |
| |
| // Large interior chunks. |
| for len(p) >= 3 { |
| nn := len(e.out) / 4 * 3 |
| if nn > len(p) { |
| nn = len(p) |
| nn -= nn % 3 |
| } |
| e.enc.Encode(e.out[:], p[:nn]) |
| if _, e.err = e.w.Write(e.out[0 : nn/3*4]); e.err != nil { |
| return n, e.err |
| } |
| n += nn |
| p = p[nn:] |
| } |
| |
| // Trailing fringe. |
| for i := 0; i < len(p); i++ { |
| e.buf[i] = p[i] |
| } |
| e.nbuf = len(p) |
| n += len(p) |
| return |
| } |
| |
| // Close flushes any pending output from the encoder. |
| // It is an error to call Write after calling Close. |
| func (e *encoder) Close() error { |
| // If there's anything left in the buffer, flush it out |
| if e.err == nil && e.nbuf > 0 { |
| e.enc.Encode(e.out[:], e.buf[:e.nbuf]) |
| _, e.err = e.w.Write(e.out[:e.enc.EncodedLen(e.nbuf)]) |
| e.nbuf = 0 |
| } |
| return e.err |
| } |
| |
| // NewEncoder returns a new base64 stream encoder. Data written to |
| // the returned writer will be encoded using enc and then written to w. |
| // Base64 encodings operate in 4-byte blocks; when finished |
| // writing, the caller must Close the returned encoder to flush any |
| // partially written blocks. |
| func NewEncoder(enc *Encoding, w io.Writer) io.WriteCloser { |
| return &encoder{enc: enc, w: w} |
| } |
| |
| // EncodedLen returns the length in bytes of the base64 encoding |
| // of an input buffer of length n. |
| func (enc *Encoding) EncodedLen(n int) int { |
| if enc.padChar == NoPadding { |
| return (n*8 + 5) / 6 // minimum # chars at 6 bits per char |
| } |
| return (n + 2) / 3 * 4 // minimum # 4-char quanta, 3 bytes each |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Decoder |
| */ |
| |
| type CorruptInputError int64 |
| |
| func (e CorruptInputError) Error() string { |
| return "illegal base64 data at input byte " + strconv.FormatInt(int64(e), 10) |
| } |
| |
| // decode is like Decode but returns an additional 'end' value, which |
| // indicates if end-of-message padding or a partial quantum was encountered |
| // and thus any additional data is an error. |
| func (enc *Encoding) decode(dst, src []byte) (n int, end bool, err error) { |
| si := 0 |
| |
| // skip over newlines |
| for si < len(src) && (src[si] == '\n' || src[si] == '\r') { |
| si++ |
| } |
| |
| for si < len(src) && !end { |
| // Decode quantum using the base64 alphabet |
| var dbuf [4]byte |
| dinc, dlen := 3, 4 |
| |
| for j := range dbuf { |
| if len(src) == si { |
| if enc.padChar != NoPadding || j < 2 { |
| return n, false, CorruptInputError(si - j) |
| } |
| dinc, dlen, end = j-1, j, true |
| break |
| } |
| in := src[si] |
| |
| si++ |
| // skip over newlines |
| for si < len(src) && (src[si] == '\n' || src[si] == '\r') { |
| si++ |
| } |
| |
| if rune(in) == enc.padChar { |
| // We've reached the end and there's padding |
| switch j { |
| case 0, 1: |
| // incorrect padding |
| return n, false, CorruptInputError(si - 1) |
| case 2: |
| // "==" is expected, the first "=" is already consumed. |
| if si == len(src) { |
| // not enough padding |
| return n, false, CorruptInputError(len(src)) |
| } |
| if rune(src[si]) != enc.padChar { |
| // incorrect padding |
| return n, false, CorruptInputError(si - 1) |
| } |
| |
| si++ |
| // skip over newlines |
| for si < len(src) && (src[si] == '\n' || src[si] == '\r') { |
| si++ |
| } |
| } |
| if si < len(src) { |
| // trailing garbage |
| err = CorruptInputError(si) |
| } |
| dinc, dlen, end = 3, j, true |
| break |
| } |
| dbuf[j] = enc.decodeMap[in] |
| if dbuf[j] == 0xFF { |
| return n, false, CorruptInputError(si - 1) |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // Convert 4x 6bit source bytes into 3 bytes |
| val := uint(dbuf[0])<<18 | uint(dbuf[1])<<12 | uint(dbuf[2])<<6 | uint(dbuf[3]) |
| dbuf[2], dbuf[1], dbuf[0] = byte(val>>0), byte(val>>8), byte(val>>16) |
| switch dlen { |
| case 4: |
| dst[2] = dbuf[2] |
| dbuf[2] = 0 |
| fallthrough |
| case 3: |
| dst[1] = dbuf[1] |
| if enc.strict && dbuf[2] != 0 { |
| return n, end, CorruptInputError(si - 1) |
| } |
| dbuf[1] = 0 |
| fallthrough |
| case 2: |
| dst[0] = dbuf[0] |
| if enc.strict && (dbuf[1] != 0 || dbuf[2] != 0) { |
| return n, end, CorruptInputError(si - 2) |
| } |
| } |
| dst = dst[dinc:] |
| n += dlen - 1 |
| } |
| |
| return n, end, err |
| } |
| |
| // Decode decodes src using the encoding enc. It writes at most |
| // DecodedLen(len(src)) bytes to dst and returns the number of bytes |
| // written. If src contains invalid base64 data, it will return the |
| // number of bytes successfully written and CorruptInputError. |
| // New line characters (\r and \n) are ignored. |
| func (enc *Encoding) Decode(dst, src []byte) (n int, err error) { |
| n, _, err = enc.decode(dst, src) |
| return |
| } |
| |
| // DecodeString returns the bytes represented by the base64 string s. |
| func (enc *Encoding) DecodeString(s string) ([]byte, error) { |
| dbuf := make([]byte, enc.DecodedLen(len(s))) |
| n, _, err := enc.decode(dbuf, []byte(s)) |
| return dbuf[:n], err |
| } |
| |
| type decoder struct { |
| err error |
| readErr error // error from r.Read |
| enc *Encoding |
| r io.Reader |
| end bool // saw end of message |
| buf [1024]byte // leftover input |
| nbuf int |
| out []byte // leftover decoded output |
| outbuf [1024 / 4 * 3]byte |
| } |
| |
| func (d *decoder) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) { |
| // Use leftover decoded output from last read. |
| if len(d.out) > 0 { |
| n = copy(p, d.out) |
| d.out = d.out[n:] |
| return n, nil |
| } |
| |
| if d.err != nil { |
| return 0, d.err |
| } |
| |
| // This code assumes that d.r strips supported whitespace ('\r' and '\n'). |
| |
| // Refill buffer. |
| for d.nbuf < 4 && d.readErr == nil { |
| nn := len(p) / 3 * 4 |
| if nn < 4 { |
| nn = 4 |
| } |
| if nn > len(d.buf) { |
| nn = len(d.buf) |
| } |
| nn, d.readErr = d.r.Read(d.buf[d.nbuf:nn]) |
| d.nbuf += nn |
| } |
| |
| if d.nbuf < 4 { |
| if d.enc.padChar == NoPadding && d.nbuf > 0 { |
| // Decode final fragment, without padding. |
| var nw int |
| nw, _, d.err = d.enc.decode(d.outbuf[:], d.buf[:d.nbuf]) |
| d.nbuf = 0 |
| d.end = true |
| d.out = d.outbuf[:nw] |
| n = copy(p, d.out) |
| d.out = d.out[n:] |
| if n > 0 || len(p) == 0 && len(d.out) > 0 { |
| return n, nil |
| } |
| if d.err != nil { |
| return 0, d.err |
| } |
| } |
| d.err = d.readErr |
| if d.err == io.EOF && d.nbuf > 0 { |
| d.err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF |
| } |
| return 0, d.err |
| } |
| |
| // Decode chunk into p, or d.out and then p if p is too small. |
| nr := d.nbuf / 4 * 4 |
| nw := d.nbuf / 4 * 3 |
| if nw > len(p) { |
| nw, d.end, d.err = d.enc.decode(d.outbuf[:], d.buf[:nr]) |
| d.out = d.outbuf[:nw] |
| n = copy(p, d.out) |
| d.out = d.out[n:] |
| } else { |
| n, d.end, d.err = d.enc.decode(p, d.buf[:nr]) |
| } |
| d.nbuf -= nr |
| copy(d.buf[:d.nbuf], d.buf[nr:]) |
| return n, d.err |
| } |
| |
| type newlineFilteringReader struct { |
| wrapped io.Reader |
| } |
| |
| func (r *newlineFilteringReader) Read(p []byte) (int, error) { |
| n, err := r.wrapped.Read(p) |
| for n > 0 { |
| offset := 0 |
| for i, b := range p[:n] { |
| if b != '\r' && b != '\n' { |
| if i != offset { |
| p[offset] = b |
| } |
| offset++ |
| } |
| } |
| if offset > 0 { |
| return offset, err |
| } |
| // Previous buffer entirely whitespace, read again |
| n, err = r.wrapped.Read(p) |
| } |
| return n, err |
| } |
| |
| // NewDecoder constructs a new base64 stream decoder. |
| func NewDecoder(enc *Encoding, r io.Reader) io.Reader { |
| return &decoder{enc: enc, r: &newlineFilteringReader{r}} |
| } |
| |
| // DecodedLen returns the maximum length in bytes of the decoded data |
| // corresponding to n bytes of base64-encoded data. |
| func (enc *Encoding) DecodedLen(n int) int { |
| if enc.padChar == NoPadding { |
| // Unpadded data may end with partial block of 2-3 characters. |
| return n * 6 / 8 |
| } |
| // Padded base64 should always be a multiple of 4 characters in length. |
| return n / 4 * 3 |
| } |