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// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Package pprof serves via its HTTP server runtime profiling data
// in the format expected by the pprof visualization tool.
//
// The package is typically only imported for the side effect of
// registering its HTTP handlers.
// The handled paths all begin with /debug/pprof/.
//
// To use pprof, link this package into your program:
// import _ "net/http/pprof"
//
// If your application is not already running an http server, you
// need to start one. Add "net/http" and "log" to your imports and
// the following code to your main function:
//
// go func() {
// log.Println(http.ListenAndServe("localhost:6060", nil))
// }()
//
// Then use the pprof tool to look at the heap profile:
//
// go tool pprof http://localhost:6060/debug/pprof/heap
//
// Or to look at a 30-second CPU profile:
//
// go tool pprof http://localhost:6060/debug/pprof/profile
//
// Or to look at the goroutine blocking profile, after calling
// runtime.SetBlockProfileRate in your program:
//
// go tool pprof http://localhost:6060/debug/pprof/block
//
// Or to collect a 5-second execution trace:
//
// wget http://localhost:6060/debug/pprof/trace?seconds=5
//
// To view all available profiles, open http://localhost:6060/debug/pprof/
// in your browser.
//
// For a study of the facility in action, visit
//
// https://blog.golang.org/2011/06/profiling-go-programs.html
//
package pprof
import (
"bufio"
"bytes"
"fmt"
"html/template"
"io"
"log"
"net/http"
"os"
"runtime"
"runtime/pprof"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
)
func init() {
http.Handle("/debug/pprof/", http.HandlerFunc(Index))
http.Handle("/debug/pprof/cmdline", http.HandlerFunc(Cmdline))
http.Handle("/debug/pprof/profile", http.HandlerFunc(Profile))
http.Handle("/debug/pprof/symbol", http.HandlerFunc(Symbol))
http.Handle("/debug/pprof/trace", http.HandlerFunc(Trace))
}
// Cmdline responds with the running program's
// command line, with arguments separated by NUL bytes.
// The package initialization registers it as /debug/pprof/cmdline.
func Cmdline(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8")
fmt.Fprintf(w, strings.Join(os.Args, "\x00"))
}
func sleep(w http.ResponseWriter, d time.Duration) {
var clientGone <-chan bool
if cn, ok := w.(http.CloseNotifier); ok {
clientGone = cn.CloseNotify()
}
select {
case <-time.After(d):
case <-clientGone:
}
}
// Profile responds with the pprof-formatted cpu profile.
// The package initialization registers it as /debug/pprof/profile.
func Profile(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
sec, _ := strconv.ParseInt(r.FormValue("seconds"), 10, 64)
if sec == 0 {
sec = 30
}
// Set Content Type assuming StartCPUProfile will work,
// because if it does it starts writing.
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream")
if err := pprof.StartCPUProfile(w); err != nil {
// StartCPUProfile failed, so no writes yet.
// Can change header back to text content
// and send error code.
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8")
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
fmt.Fprintf(w, "Could not enable CPU profiling: %s\n", err)
return
}
sleep(w, time.Duration(sec)*time.Second)
pprof.StopCPUProfile()
}
// Trace responds with the execution trace in binary form.
// Tracing lasts for duration specified in seconds GET parameter, or for 1 second if not specified.
// The package initialization registers it as /debug/pprof/trace.
func Trace(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
sec, err := strconv.ParseFloat(r.FormValue("seconds"), 64)
if sec <= 0 || err != nil {
sec = 1
}
// Set Content Type assuming trace.Start will work,
// because if it does it starts writing.
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream")
w.Write([]byte("tracing not yet supported with gccgo"))
// if err := trace.Start(w); err != nil {
// // trace.Start failed, so no writes yet.
// // Can change header back to text content and send error code.
// w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8")
// w.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
// fmt.Fprintf(w, "Could not enable tracing: %s\n", err)
// return
// }
// sleep(w, time.Duration(sec*float64(time.Second)))
// trace.Stop()
}
// Symbol looks up the program counters listed in the request,
// responding with a table mapping program counters to function names.
// The package initialization registers it as /debug/pprof/symbol.
func Symbol(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8")
// We have to read the whole POST body before
// writing any output. Buffer the output here.
var buf bytes.Buffer
// We don't know how many symbols we have, but we
// do have symbol information. Pprof only cares whether
// this number is 0 (no symbols available) or > 0.
fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "num_symbols: 1\n")
var b *bufio.Reader
if r.Method == "POST" {
b = bufio.NewReader(r.Body)
} else {
b = bufio.NewReader(strings.NewReader(r.URL.RawQuery))
}
for {
word, err := b.ReadSlice('+')
if err == nil {
word = word[0 : len(word)-1] // trim +
}
pc, _ := strconv.ParseUint(string(word), 0, 64)
if pc != 0 {
f := runtime.FuncForPC(uintptr(pc))
if f != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "%#x %s\n", pc, f.Name())
}
}
// Wait until here to check for err; the last
// symbol will have an err because it doesn't end in +.
if err != nil {
if err != io.EOF {
fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "reading request: %v\n", err)
}
break
}
}
w.Write(buf.Bytes())
}
// Handler returns an HTTP handler that serves the named profile.
func Handler(name string) http.Handler {
return handler(name)
}
type handler string
func (name handler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8")
debug, _ := strconv.Atoi(r.FormValue("debug"))
p := pprof.Lookup(string(name))
if p == nil {
w.WriteHeader(404)
fmt.Fprintf(w, "Unknown profile: %s\n", name)
return
}
gc, _ := strconv.Atoi(r.FormValue("gc"))
if name == "heap" && gc > 0 {
runtime.GC()
}
p.WriteTo(w, debug)
return
}
// Index responds with the pprof-formatted profile named by the request.
// For example, "/debug/pprof/heap" serves the "heap" profile.
// Index responds to a request for "/debug/pprof/" with an HTML page
// listing the available profiles.
func Index(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
if strings.HasPrefix(r.URL.Path, "/debug/pprof/") {
name := strings.TrimPrefix(r.URL.Path, "/debug/pprof/")
if name != "" {
handler(name).ServeHTTP(w, r)
return
}
}
profiles := pprof.Profiles()
if err := indexTmpl.Execute(w, profiles); err != nil {
log.Print(err)
}
}
var indexTmpl = template.Must(template.New("index").Parse(`<html>
<head>
<title>/debug/pprof/</title>
</head>
<body>
/debug/pprof/<br>
<br>
profiles:<br>
<table>
{{range .}}
<tr><td align=right>{{.Count}}<td><a href="{{.Name}}?debug=1">{{.Name}}</a>
{{end}}
</table>
<br>
<a href="goroutine?debug=2">full goroutine stack dump</a><br>
</body>
</html>
`))