|  | // Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. | 
|  | // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style | 
|  | // license that can be found in the LICENSE file. | 
|  |  | 
|  | // +build aix darwin dragonfly freebsd linux netbsd openbsd solaris | 
|  |  | 
|  | package syscall_test | 
|  |  | 
|  | import ( | 
|  | "flag" | 
|  | "fmt" | 
|  | "internal/testenv" | 
|  | "io" | 
|  | "io/ioutil" | 
|  | "net" | 
|  | "os" | 
|  | "os/exec" | 
|  | "path/filepath" | 
|  | "runtime" | 
|  | "strconv" | 
|  | "syscall" | 
|  | "testing" | 
|  | "time" | 
|  | ) | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Tests that below functions, structures and constants are consistent | 
|  | // on all Unix-like systems. | 
|  | func _() { | 
|  | // program scheduling priority functions and constants | 
|  | var ( | 
|  | _ func(int, int, int) error   = syscall.Setpriority | 
|  | _ func(int, int) (int, error) = syscall.Getpriority | 
|  | ) | 
|  | const ( | 
|  | _ int = syscall.PRIO_USER | 
|  | _ int = syscall.PRIO_PROCESS | 
|  | _ int = syscall.PRIO_PGRP | 
|  | ) | 
|  |  | 
|  | // termios constants | 
|  | const ( | 
|  | _ int = syscall.TCIFLUSH | 
|  | _ int = syscall.TCIOFLUSH | 
|  | _ int = syscall.TCOFLUSH | 
|  | ) | 
|  |  | 
|  | // fcntl file locking structure and constants | 
|  | var ( | 
|  | _ = syscall.Flock_t{ | 
|  | // Comment out the Type and Whence tests because | 
|  | // on the Hurd they are int32, not int16. | 
|  | // Type:   int16(0), | 
|  | // Whence: int16(0), | 
|  | Start: int64(0), | 
|  | Len:   int64(0), | 
|  | Pid:   int32(0), | 
|  | } | 
|  | ) | 
|  | const ( | 
|  | _ = syscall.F_GETLK | 
|  | _ = syscall.F_SETLK | 
|  | _ = syscall.F_SETLKW | 
|  | ) | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // TestFcntlFlock tests whether the file locking structure matches | 
|  | // the calling convention of each kernel. | 
|  | // On some Linux systems, glibc uses another set of values for the | 
|  | // commands and translates them to the correct value that the kernel | 
|  | // expects just before the actual fcntl syscall. As Go uses raw | 
|  | // syscalls directly, it must use the real value, not the glibc value. | 
|  | // Thus this test also verifies that the Flock_t structure can be | 
|  | // roundtripped with F_SETLK and F_GETLK. | 
|  | func TestFcntlFlock(t *testing.T) { | 
|  | if runtime.GOOS == "darwin" && runtime.GOARCH == "arm64" { | 
|  | t.Skip("skipping; no child processes allowed on iOS") | 
|  | } | 
|  | flock := syscall.Flock_t{ | 
|  | Type:  syscall.F_WRLCK, | 
|  | Start: 31415, Len: 271828, Whence: 1, | 
|  | } | 
|  | if os.Getenv("GO_WANT_HELPER_PROCESS") == "" { | 
|  | // parent | 
|  | tempDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "TestFcntlFlock") | 
|  | if err != nil { | 
|  | t.Fatalf("Failed to create temp dir: %v", err) | 
|  | } | 
|  | name := filepath.Join(tempDir, "TestFcntlFlock") | 
|  | fd, err := syscall.Open(name, syscall.O_CREAT|syscall.O_RDWR|syscall.O_CLOEXEC, 0) | 
|  | if err != nil { | 
|  | t.Fatalf("Open failed: %v", err) | 
|  | } | 
|  | defer os.RemoveAll(tempDir) | 
|  | defer syscall.Close(fd) | 
|  | if err := syscall.Ftruncate(fd, 1<<20); err != nil { | 
|  | t.Fatalf("Ftruncate(1<<20) failed: %v", err) | 
|  | } | 
|  | if err := syscall.FcntlFlock(uintptr(fd), syscall.F_SETLK, &flock); err != nil { | 
|  | t.Fatalf("FcntlFlock(F_SETLK) failed: %v", err) | 
|  | } | 
|  | cmd := exec.Command(os.Args[0], "-test.run=^TestFcntlFlock$") | 
|  | cmd.Env = append(os.Environ(), "GO_WANT_HELPER_PROCESS=1") | 
|  | cmd.ExtraFiles = []*os.File{os.NewFile(uintptr(fd), name)} | 
|  | out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput() | 
|  | if len(out) > 0 || err != nil { | 
|  | t.Fatalf("child process: %q, %v", out, err) | 
|  | } | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | // child | 
|  | got := flock | 
|  | // make sure the child lock is conflicting with the parent lock | 
|  | got.Start-- | 
|  | got.Len++ | 
|  | if err := syscall.FcntlFlock(3, syscall.F_GETLK, &got); err != nil { | 
|  | t.Fatalf("FcntlFlock(F_GETLK) failed: %v", err) | 
|  | } | 
|  | flock.Pid = int32(syscall.Getppid()) | 
|  | // Linux kernel always set Whence to 0 | 
|  | flock.Whence = 0 | 
|  | if got.Type == flock.Type && got.Start == flock.Start && got.Len == flock.Len && got.Pid == flock.Pid && got.Whence == flock.Whence { | 
|  | os.Exit(0) | 
|  | } | 
|  | t.Fatalf("FcntlFlock got %v, want %v", got, flock) | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // TestPassFD tests passing a file descriptor over a Unix socket. | 
|  | // | 
|  | // This test involved both a parent and child process. The parent | 
|  | // process is invoked as a normal test, with "go test", which then | 
|  | // runs the child process by running the current test binary with args | 
|  | // "-test.run=^TestPassFD$" and an environment variable used to signal | 
|  | // that the test should become the child process instead. | 
|  | func TestPassFD(t *testing.T) { | 
|  | testenv.MustHaveExec(t) | 
|  |  | 
|  | if os.Getenv("GO_WANT_HELPER_PROCESS") == "1" { | 
|  | passFDChild() | 
|  | return | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if runtime.GOOS == "aix" { | 
|  | // Unix network isn't properly working on AIX 7.2 with Technical Level < 2 | 
|  | out, err := exec.Command("oslevel", "-s").Output() | 
|  | if err != nil { | 
|  | t.Skipf("skipping on AIX because oslevel -s failed: %v", err) | 
|  | } | 
|  | if len(out) < len("7200-XX-ZZ-YYMM") { // AIX 7.2, Tech Level XX, Service Pack ZZ, date YYMM | 
|  | t.Skip("skipping on AIX because oslevel -s hasn't the right length") | 
|  | } | 
|  | aixVer := string(out[:4]) | 
|  | tl, err := strconv.Atoi(string(out[5:7])) | 
|  | if err != nil { | 
|  | t.Skipf("skipping on AIX because oslevel -s output cannot be parsed: %v", err) | 
|  | } | 
|  | if aixVer < "7200" || (aixVer == "7200" && tl < 2) { | 
|  | t.Skip("skipped on AIX versions previous to 7.2 TL 2") | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | tempDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "TestPassFD") | 
|  | if err != nil { | 
|  | t.Fatal(err) | 
|  | } | 
|  | defer os.RemoveAll(tempDir) | 
|  |  | 
|  | fds, err := syscall.Socketpair(syscall.AF_LOCAL, syscall.SOCK_STREAM, 0) | 
|  | if err != nil { | 
|  | t.Fatalf("Socketpair: %v", err) | 
|  | } | 
|  | defer syscall.Close(fds[0]) | 
|  | defer syscall.Close(fds[1]) | 
|  | writeFile := os.NewFile(uintptr(fds[0]), "child-writes") | 
|  | readFile := os.NewFile(uintptr(fds[1]), "parent-reads") | 
|  | defer writeFile.Close() | 
|  | defer readFile.Close() | 
|  |  | 
|  | cmd := exec.Command(os.Args[0], "-test.run=^TestPassFD$", "--", tempDir) | 
|  | cmd.Env = append(os.Environ(), "GO_WANT_HELPER_PROCESS=1") | 
|  | cmd.ExtraFiles = []*os.File{writeFile} | 
|  |  | 
|  | out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput() | 
|  | if len(out) > 0 || err != nil { | 
|  | t.Fatalf("child process: %q, %v", out, err) | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | c, err := net.FileConn(readFile) | 
|  | if err != nil { | 
|  | t.Fatalf("FileConn: %v", err) | 
|  | } | 
|  | defer c.Close() | 
|  |  | 
|  | uc, ok := c.(*net.UnixConn) | 
|  | if !ok { | 
|  | t.Fatalf("unexpected FileConn type; expected UnixConn, got %T", c) | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | buf := make([]byte, 32) // expect 1 byte | 
|  | oob := make([]byte, 32) // expect 24 bytes | 
|  | closeUnix := time.AfterFunc(5*time.Second, func() { | 
|  | t.Logf("timeout reading from unix socket") | 
|  | uc.Close() | 
|  | }) | 
|  | _, oobn, _, _, err := uc.ReadMsgUnix(buf, oob) | 
|  | if err != nil { | 
|  | t.Fatalf("ReadMsgUnix: %v", err) | 
|  | } | 
|  | closeUnix.Stop() | 
|  |  | 
|  | scms, err := syscall.ParseSocketControlMessage(oob[:oobn]) | 
|  | if err != nil { | 
|  | t.Fatalf("ParseSocketControlMessage: %v", err) | 
|  | } | 
|  | if len(scms) != 1 { | 
|  | t.Fatalf("expected 1 SocketControlMessage; got scms = %#v", scms) | 
|  | } | 
|  | scm := scms[0] | 
|  | gotFds, err := syscall.ParseUnixRights(&scm) | 
|  | if err != nil { | 
|  | t.Fatalf("syscall.ParseUnixRights: %v", err) | 
|  | } | 
|  | if len(gotFds) != 1 { | 
|  | t.Fatalf("wanted 1 fd; got %#v", gotFds) | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | f := os.NewFile(uintptr(gotFds[0]), "fd-from-child") | 
|  | defer f.Close() | 
|  |  | 
|  | got, err := ioutil.ReadAll(f) | 
|  | want := "Hello from child process!\n" | 
|  | if string(got) != want { | 
|  | t.Errorf("child process ReadAll: %q, %v; want %q", got, err, want) | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // passFDChild is the child process used by TestPassFD. | 
|  | func passFDChild() { | 
|  | defer os.Exit(0) | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Look for our fd. It should be fd 3, but we work around an fd leak | 
|  | // bug here (https://golang.org/issue/2603) to let it be elsewhere. | 
|  | var uc *net.UnixConn | 
|  | for fd := uintptr(3); fd <= 10; fd++ { | 
|  | f := os.NewFile(fd, "unix-conn") | 
|  | var ok bool | 
|  | netc, _ := net.FileConn(f) | 
|  | uc, ok = netc.(*net.UnixConn) | 
|  | if ok { | 
|  | break | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | if uc == nil { | 
|  | fmt.Println("failed to find unix fd") | 
|  | return | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Make a file f to send to our parent process on uc. | 
|  | // We make it in tempDir, which our parent will clean up. | 
|  | flag.Parse() | 
|  | tempDir := flag.Arg(0) | 
|  | f, err := ioutil.TempFile(tempDir, "") | 
|  | if err != nil { | 
|  | fmt.Printf("TempFile: %v", err) | 
|  | return | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | f.Write([]byte("Hello from child process!\n")) | 
|  | f.Seek(0, io.SeekStart) | 
|  |  | 
|  | rights := syscall.UnixRights(int(f.Fd())) | 
|  | dummyByte := []byte("x") | 
|  | n, oobn, err := uc.WriteMsgUnix(dummyByte, rights, nil) | 
|  | if err != nil { | 
|  | fmt.Printf("WriteMsgUnix: %v", err) | 
|  | return | 
|  | } | 
|  | if n != 1 || oobn != len(rights) { | 
|  | fmt.Printf("WriteMsgUnix = %d, %d; want 1, %d", n, oobn, len(rights)) | 
|  | return | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // TestUnixRightsRoundtrip tests that UnixRights, ParseSocketControlMessage, | 
|  | // and ParseUnixRights are able to successfully round-trip lists of file descriptors. | 
|  | func TestUnixRightsRoundtrip(t *testing.T) { | 
|  | testCases := [...][][]int{ | 
|  | {{42}}, | 
|  | {{1, 2}}, | 
|  | {{3, 4, 5}}, | 
|  | {{}}, | 
|  | {{1, 2}, {3, 4, 5}, {}, {7}}, | 
|  | } | 
|  | for _, testCase := range testCases { | 
|  | b := []byte{} | 
|  | var n int | 
|  | for _, fds := range testCase { | 
|  | // Last assignment to n wins | 
|  | n = len(b) + syscall.CmsgLen(4*len(fds)) | 
|  | b = append(b, syscall.UnixRights(fds...)...) | 
|  | } | 
|  | // Truncate b | 
|  | b = b[:n] | 
|  |  | 
|  | scms, err := syscall.ParseSocketControlMessage(b) | 
|  | if err != nil { | 
|  | t.Fatalf("ParseSocketControlMessage: %v", err) | 
|  | } | 
|  | if len(scms) != len(testCase) { | 
|  | t.Fatalf("expected %v SocketControlMessage; got scms = %#v", len(testCase), scms) | 
|  | } | 
|  | for i, scm := range scms { | 
|  | gotFds, err := syscall.ParseUnixRights(&scm) | 
|  | if err != nil { | 
|  | t.Fatalf("ParseUnixRights: %v", err) | 
|  | } | 
|  | wantFds := testCase[i] | 
|  | if len(gotFds) != len(wantFds) { | 
|  | t.Fatalf("expected %v fds, got %#v", len(wantFds), gotFds) | 
|  | } | 
|  | for j, fd := range gotFds { | 
|  | if fd != wantFds[j] { | 
|  | t.Fatalf("expected fd %v, got %v", wantFds[j], fd) | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | func TestRlimit(t *testing.T) { | 
|  | var rlimit, zero syscall.Rlimit | 
|  | err := syscall.Getrlimit(syscall.RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlimit) | 
|  | if err != nil { | 
|  | t.Fatalf("Getrlimit: save failed: %v", err) | 
|  | } | 
|  | if zero == rlimit { | 
|  | t.Fatalf("Getrlimit: save failed: got zero value %#v", rlimit) | 
|  | } | 
|  | set := rlimit | 
|  | set.Cur = set.Max - 1 | 
|  | if runtime.GOOS == "darwin" && set.Cur > 10240 { | 
|  | // The max file limit is 10240, even though | 
|  | // the max returned by Getrlimit is 1<<63-1. | 
|  | // This is OPEN_MAX in sys/syslimits.h. | 
|  | set.Cur = 10240 | 
|  | } | 
|  | err = syscall.Setrlimit(syscall.RLIMIT_NOFILE, &set) | 
|  | if err != nil { | 
|  | t.Fatalf("Setrlimit: set failed: %#v %v", set, err) | 
|  | } | 
|  | var get syscall.Rlimit | 
|  | err = syscall.Getrlimit(syscall.RLIMIT_NOFILE, &get) | 
|  | if err != nil { | 
|  | t.Fatalf("Getrlimit: get failed: %v", err) | 
|  | } | 
|  | set = rlimit | 
|  | set.Cur = set.Max - 1 | 
|  | if runtime.GOOS == "darwin" && set.Cur > 10240 { | 
|  | set.Cur = 10240 | 
|  | } | 
|  | if set != get { | 
|  | t.Fatalf("Rlimit: change failed: wanted %#v got %#v", set, get) | 
|  | } | 
|  | err = syscall.Setrlimit(syscall.RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlimit) | 
|  | if err != nil { | 
|  | t.Fatalf("Setrlimit: restore failed: %#v %v", rlimit, err) | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | func TestSeekFailure(t *testing.T) { | 
|  | _, err := syscall.Seek(-1, 0, io.SeekStart) | 
|  | if err == nil { | 
|  | t.Fatalf("Seek(-1, 0, 0) did not fail") | 
|  | } | 
|  | str := err.Error() // used to crash on Linux | 
|  | t.Logf("Seek: %v", str) | 
|  | if str == "" { | 
|  | t.Fatalf("Seek(-1, 0, 0) return error with empty message") | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | func TestSetsockoptString(t *testing.T) { | 
|  | // should not panic on empty string, see issue #31277 | 
|  | err := syscall.SetsockoptString(-1, 0, 0, "") | 
|  | if err == nil { | 
|  | t.Fatalf("SetsockoptString: did not fail") | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | func TestENFILETemporary(t *testing.T) { | 
|  | if !syscall.ENFILE.Temporary() { | 
|  | t.Error("ENFILE is not treated as a temporary error") | 
|  | } | 
|  | } |