| // Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. |
| // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style |
| // license that can be found in the LICENSE file. |
| |
| package json |
| |
| import ( |
| "bytes" |
| "errors" |
| "io" |
| ) |
| |
| // A Decoder reads and decodes JSON values from an input stream. |
| type Decoder struct { |
| r io.Reader |
| buf []byte |
| d decodeState |
| scanp int // start of unread data in buf |
| scanned int64 // amount of data already scanned |
| scan scanner |
| err error |
| |
| tokenState int |
| tokenStack []int |
| } |
| |
| // NewDecoder returns a new decoder that reads from r. |
| // |
| // The decoder introduces its own buffering and may |
| // read data from r beyond the JSON values requested. |
| func NewDecoder(r io.Reader) *Decoder { |
| return &Decoder{r: r} |
| } |
| |
| // UseNumber causes the Decoder to unmarshal a number into an interface{} as a |
| // Number instead of as a float64. |
| func (dec *Decoder) UseNumber() { dec.d.useNumber = true } |
| |
| // DisallowUnknownFields causes the Decoder to return an error when the destination |
| // is a struct and the input contains object keys which do not match any |
| // non-ignored, exported fields in the destination. |
| func (dec *Decoder) DisallowUnknownFields() { dec.d.disallowUnknownFields = true } |
| |
| // Decode reads the next JSON-encoded value from its |
| // input and stores it in the value pointed to by v. |
| // |
| // See the documentation for Unmarshal for details about |
| // the conversion of JSON into a Go value. |
| func (dec *Decoder) Decode(v interface{}) error { |
| if dec.err != nil { |
| return dec.err |
| } |
| |
| if err := dec.tokenPrepareForDecode(); err != nil { |
| return err |
| } |
| |
| if !dec.tokenValueAllowed() { |
| return &SyntaxError{msg: "not at beginning of value", Offset: dec.InputOffset()} |
| } |
| |
| // Read whole value into buffer. |
| n, err := dec.readValue() |
| if err != nil { |
| return err |
| } |
| dec.d.init(dec.buf[dec.scanp : dec.scanp+n]) |
| dec.scanp += n |
| |
| // Don't save err from unmarshal into dec.err: |
| // the connection is still usable since we read a complete JSON |
| // object from it before the error happened. |
| err = dec.d.unmarshal(v) |
| |
| // fixup token streaming state |
| dec.tokenValueEnd() |
| |
| return err |
| } |
| |
| // Buffered returns a reader of the data remaining in the Decoder's |
| // buffer. The reader is valid until the next call to Decode. |
| func (dec *Decoder) Buffered() io.Reader { |
| return bytes.NewReader(dec.buf[dec.scanp:]) |
| } |
| |
| // readValue reads a JSON value into dec.buf. |
| // It returns the length of the encoding. |
| func (dec *Decoder) readValue() (int, error) { |
| dec.scan.reset() |
| |
| scanp := dec.scanp |
| var err error |
| Input: |
| // help the compiler see that scanp is never negative, so it can remove |
| // some bounds checks below. |
| for scanp >= 0 { |
| |
| // Look in the buffer for a new value. |
| for ; scanp < len(dec.buf); scanp++ { |
| c := dec.buf[scanp] |
| dec.scan.bytes++ |
| switch dec.scan.step(&dec.scan, c) { |
| case scanEnd: |
| // scanEnd is delayed one byte so we decrement |
| // the scanner bytes count by 1 to ensure that |
| // this value is correct in the next call of Decode. |
| dec.scan.bytes-- |
| break Input |
| case scanEndObject, scanEndArray: |
| // scanEnd is delayed one byte. |
| // We might block trying to get that byte from src, |
| // so instead invent a space byte. |
| if stateEndValue(&dec.scan, ' ') == scanEnd { |
| scanp++ |
| break Input |
| } |
| case scanError: |
| dec.err = dec.scan.err |
| return 0, dec.scan.err |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // Did the last read have an error? |
| // Delayed until now to allow buffer scan. |
| if err != nil { |
| if err == io.EOF { |
| if dec.scan.step(&dec.scan, ' ') == scanEnd { |
| break Input |
| } |
| if nonSpace(dec.buf) { |
| err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF |
| } |
| } |
| dec.err = err |
| return 0, err |
| } |
| |
| n := scanp - dec.scanp |
| err = dec.refill() |
| scanp = dec.scanp + n |
| } |
| return scanp - dec.scanp, nil |
| } |
| |
| func (dec *Decoder) refill() error { |
| // Make room to read more into the buffer. |
| // First slide down data already consumed. |
| if dec.scanp > 0 { |
| dec.scanned += int64(dec.scanp) |
| n := copy(dec.buf, dec.buf[dec.scanp:]) |
| dec.buf = dec.buf[:n] |
| dec.scanp = 0 |
| } |
| |
| // Grow buffer if not large enough. |
| const minRead = 512 |
| if cap(dec.buf)-len(dec.buf) < minRead { |
| newBuf := make([]byte, len(dec.buf), 2*cap(dec.buf)+minRead) |
| copy(newBuf, dec.buf) |
| dec.buf = newBuf |
| } |
| |
| // Read. Delay error for next iteration (after scan). |
| n, err := dec.r.Read(dec.buf[len(dec.buf):cap(dec.buf)]) |
| dec.buf = dec.buf[0 : len(dec.buf)+n] |
| |
| return err |
| } |
| |
| func nonSpace(b []byte) bool { |
| for _, c := range b { |
| if !isSpace(c) { |
| return true |
| } |
| } |
| return false |
| } |
| |
| // An Encoder writes JSON values to an output stream. |
| type Encoder struct { |
| w io.Writer |
| err error |
| escapeHTML bool |
| |
| indentBuf *bytes.Buffer |
| indentPrefix string |
| indentValue string |
| } |
| |
| // NewEncoder returns a new encoder that writes to w. |
| func NewEncoder(w io.Writer) *Encoder { |
| return &Encoder{w: w, escapeHTML: true} |
| } |
| |
| // Encode writes the JSON encoding of v to the stream, |
| // followed by a newline character. |
| // |
| // See the documentation for Marshal for details about the |
| // conversion of Go values to JSON. |
| func (enc *Encoder) Encode(v interface{}) error { |
| if enc.err != nil { |
| return enc.err |
| } |
| e := newEncodeState() |
| err := e.marshal(v, encOpts{escapeHTML: enc.escapeHTML}) |
| if err != nil { |
| return err |
| } |
| |
| // Terminate each value with a newline. |
| // This makes the output look a little nicer |
| // when debugging, and some kind of space |
| // is required if the encoded value was a number, |
| // so that the reader knows there aren't more |
| // digits coming. |
| e.WriteByte('\n') |
| |
| b := e.Bytes() |
| if enc.indentPrefix != "" || enc.indentValue != "" { |
| if enc.indentBuf == nil { |
| enc.indentBuf = new(bytes.Buffer) |
| } |
| enc.indentBuf.Reset() |
| err = Indent(enc.indentBuf, b, enc.indentPrefix, enc.indentValue) |
| if err != nil { |
| return err |
| } |
| b = enc.indentBuf.Bytes() |
| } |
| if _, err = enc.w.Write(b); err != nil { |
| enc.err = err |
| } |
| encodeStatePool.Put(e) |
| return err |
| } |
| |
| // SetIndent instructs the encoder to format each subsequent encoded |
| // value as if indented by the package-level function Indent(dst, src, prefix, indent). |
| // Calling SetIndent("", "") disables indentation. |
| func (enc *Encoder) SetIndent(prefix, indent string) { |
| enc.indentPrefix = prefix |
| enc.indentValue = indent |
| } |
| |
| // SetEscapeHTML specifies whether problematic HTML characters |
| // should be escaped inside JSON quoted strings. |
| // The default behavior is to escape &, <, and > to \u0026, \u003c, and \u003e |
| // to avoid certain safety problems that can arise when embedding JSON in HTML. |
| // |
| // In non-HTML settings where the escaping interferes with the readability |
| // of the output, SetEscapeHTML(false) disables this behavior. |
| func (enc *Encoder) SetEscapeHTML(on bool) { |
| enc.escapeHTML = on |
| } |
| |
| // RawMessage is a raw encoded JSON value. |
| // It implements Marshaler and Unmarshaler and can |
| // be used to delay JSON decoding or precompute a JSON encoding. |
| type RawMessage []byte |
| |
| // MarshalJSON returns m as the JSON encoding of m. |
| func (m RawMessage) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) { |
| if m == nil { |
| return []byte("null"), nil |
| } |
| return m, nil |
| } |
| |
| // UnmarshalJSON sets *m to a copy of data. |
| func (m *RawMessage) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error { |
| if m == nil { |
| return errors.New("json.RawMessage: UnmarshalJSON on nil pointer") |
| } |
| *m = append((*m)[0:0], data...) |
| return nil |
| } |
| |
| var _ Marshaler = (*RawMessage)(nil) |
| var _ Unmarshaler = (*RawMessage)(nil) |
| |
| // A Token holds a value of one of these types: |
| // |
| // Delim, for the four JSON delimiters [ ] { } |
| // bool, for JSON booleans |
| // float64, for JSON numbers |
| // Number, for JSON numbers |
| // string, for JSON string literals |
| // nil, for JSON null |
| // |
| type Token interface{} |
| |
| const ( |
| tokenTopValue = iota |
| tokenArrayStart |
| tokenArrayValue |
| tokenArrayComma |
| tokenObjectStart |
| tokenObjectKey |
| tokenObjectColon |
| tokenObjectValue |
| tokenObjectComma |
| ) |
| |
| // advance tokenstate from a separator state to a value state |
| func (dec *Decoder) tokenPrepareForDecode() error { |
| // Note: Not calling peek before switch, to avoid |
| // putting peek into the standard Decode path. |
| // peek is only called when using the Token API. |
| switch dec.tokenState { |
| case tokenArrayComma: |
| c, err := dec.peek() |
| if err != nil { |
| return err |
| } |
| if c != ',' { |
| return &SyntaxError{"expected comma after array element", dec.InputOffset()} |
| } |
| dec.scanp++ |
| dec.tokenState = tokenArrayValue |
| case tokenObjectColon: |
| c, err := dec.peek() |
| if err != nil { |
| return err |
| } |
| if c != ':' { |
| return &SyntaxError{"expected colon after object key", dec.InputOffset()} |
| } |
| dec.scanp++ |
| dec.tokenState = tokenObjectValue |
| } |
| return nil |
| } |
| |
| func (dec *Decoder) tokenValueAllowed() bool { |
| switch dec.tokenState { |
| case tokenTopValue, tokenArrayStart, tokenArrayValue, tokenObjectValue: |
| return true |
| } |
| return false |
| } |
| |
| func (dec *Decoder) tokenValueEnd() { |
| switch dec.tokenState { |
| case tokenArrayStart, tokenArrayValue: |
| dec.tokenState = tokenArrayComma |
| case tokenObjectValue: |
| dec.tokenState = tokenObjectComma |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // A Delim is a JSON array or object delimiter, one of [ ] { or }. |
| type Delim rune |
| |
| func (d Delim) String() string { |
| return string(d) |
| } |
| |
| // Token returns the next JSON token in the input stream. |
| // At the end of the input stream, Token returns nil, io.EOF. |
| // |
| // Token guarantees that the delimiters [ ] { } it returns are |
| // properly nested and matched: if Token encounters an unexpected |
| // delimiter in the input, it will return an error. |
| // |
| // The input stream consists of basic JSON values—bool, string, |
| // number, and null—along with delimiters [ ] { } of type Delim |
| // to mark the start and end of arrays and objects. |
| // Commas and colons are elided. |
| func (dec *Decoder) Token() (Token, error) { |
| for { |
| c, err := dec.peek() |
| if err != nil { |
| return nil, err |
| } |
| switch c { |
| case '[': |
| if !dec.tokenValueAllowed() { |
| return dec.tokenError(c) |
| } |
| dec.scanp++ |
| dec.tokenStack = append(dec.tokenStack, dec.tokenState) |
| dec.tokenState = tokenArrayStart |
| return Delim('['), nil |
| |
| case ']': |
| if dec.tokenState != tokenArrayStart && dec.tokenState != tokenArrayComma { |
| return dec.tokenError(c) |
| } |
| dec.scanp++ |
| dec.tokenState = dec.tokenStack[len(dec.tokenStack)-1] |
| dec.tokenStack = dec.tokenStack[:len(dec.tokenStack)-1] |
| dec.tokenValueEnd() |
| return Delim(']'), nil |
| |
| case '{': |
| if !dec.tokenValueAllowed() { |
| return dec.tokenError(c) |
| } |
| dec.scanp++ |
| dec.tokenStack = append(dec.tokenStack, dec.tokenState) |
| dec.tokenState = tokenObjectStart |
| return Delim('{'), nil |
| |
| case '}': |
| if dec.tokenState != tokenObjectStart && dec.tokenState != tokenObjectComma { |
| return dec.tokenError(c) |
| } |
| dec.scanp++ |
| dec.tokenState = dec.tokenStack[len(dec.tokenStack)-1] |
| dec.tokenStack = dec.tokenStack[:len(dec.tokenStack)-1] |
| dec.tokenValueEnd() |
| return Delim('}'), nil |
| |
| case ':': |
| if dec.tokenState != tokenObjectColon { |
| return dec.tokenError(c) |
| } |
| dec.scanp++ |
| dec.tokenState = tokenObjectValue |
| continue |
| |
| case ',': |
| if dec.tokenState == tokenArrayComma { |
| dec.scanp++ |
| dec.tokenState = tokenArrayValue |
| continue |
| } |
| if dec.tokenState == tokenObjectComma { |
| dec.scanp++ |
| dec.tokenState = tokenObjectKey |
| continue |
| } |
| return dec.tokenError(c) |
| |
| case '"': |
| if dec.tokenState == tokenObjectStart || dec.tokenState == tokenObjectKey { |
| var x string |
| old := dec.tokenState |
| dec.tokenState = tokenTopValue |
| err := dec.Decode(&x) |
| dec.tokenState = old |
| if err != nil { |
| return nil, err |
| } |
| dec.tokenState = tokenObjectColon |
| return x, nil |
| } |
| fallthrough |
| |
| default: |
| if !dec.tokenValueAllowed() { |
| return dec.tokenError(c) |
| } |
| var x interface{} |
| if err := dec.Decode(&x); err != nil { |
| return nil, err |
| } |
| return x, nil |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| func (dec *Decoder) tokenError(c byte) (Token, error) { |
| var context string |
| switch dec.tokenState { |
| case tokenTopValue: |
| context = " looking for beginning of value" |
| case tokenArrayStart, tokenArrayValue, tokenObjectValue: |
| context = " looking for beginning of value" |
| case tokenArrayComma: |
| context = " after array element" |
| case tokenObjectKey: |
| context = " looking for beginning of object key string" |
| case tokenObjectColon: |
| context = " after object key" |
| case tokenObjectComma: |
| context = " after object key:value pair" |
| } |
| return nil, &SyntaxError{"invalid character " + quoteChar(c) + context, dec.InputOffset()} |
| } |
| |
| // More reports whether there is another element in the |
| // current array or object being parsed. |
| func (dec *Decoder) More() bool { |
| c, err := dec.peek() |
| return err == nil && c != ']' && c != '}' |
| } |
| |
| func (dec *Decoder) peek() (byte, error) { |
| var err error |
| for { |
| for i := dec.scanp; i < len(dec.buf); i++ { |
| c := dec.buf[i] |
| if isSpace(c) { |
| continue |
| } |
| dec.scanp = i |
| return c, nil |
| } |
| // buffer has been scanned, now report any error |
| if err != nil { |
| return 0, err |
| } |
| err = dec.refill() |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // InputOffset returns the input stream byte offset of the current decoder position. |
| // The offset gives the location of the end of the most recently returned token |
| // and the beginning of the next token. |
| func (dec *Decoder) InputOffset() int64 { |
| return dec.scanned + int64(dec.scanp) |
| } |