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Russ Coxb54133d2009-01-15 16:16:42 -08001// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
2// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
3// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
4
Nigel Tao6a186d32011-04-20 09:57:05 +10005// Package math provides basic constants and mathematical functions.
Russ Coxb54133d2009-01-15 16:16:42 -08006package math
7
Russ Coxdfc39102009-03-05 13:31:01 -08008// Mathematical constants.
Rob Pike13443cc2012-02-10 15:56:51 +11009// Reference: http://oeis.org/Axxxxxx
Russ Cox839a6842009-01-20 14:40:40 -080010const (
Robert Griesemera3d10452009-12-15 15:35:38 -080011 E = 2.71828182845904523536028747135266249775724709369995957496696763 // A001113
12 Pi = 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510582097494459 // A000796
13 Phi = 1.61803398874989484820458683436563811772030917980576286213544862 // A001622
Russ Cox2c8d9a52009-01-15 19:11:32 -080014
Robert Griesemera3d10452009-12-15 15:35:38 -080015 Sqrt2 = 1.41421356237309504880168872420969807856967187537694807317667974 // A002193
16 SqrtE = 1.64872127070012814684865078781416357165377610071014801157507931 // A019774
17 SqrtPi = 1.77245385090551602729816748334114518279754945612238712821380779 // A002161
18 SqrtPhi = 1.27201964951406896425242246173749149171560804184009624861664038 // A139339
Russ Cox2c8d9a52009-01-15 19:11:32 -080019
Robert Griesemera3d10452009-12-15 15:35:38 -080020 Ln2 = 0.693147180559945309417232121458176568075500134360255254120680009 // A002162
21 Log2E = 1 / Ln2
22 Ln10 = 2.30258509299404568401799145468436420760110148862877297603332790 // A002392
23 Log10E = 1 / Ln10
Rob Pike08b5b482009-07-28 12:57:33 -070024)
Rob Pike326de9c2009-07-28 11:53:16 -070025
Russ Coxe50d3ba2009-07-28 14:50:50 -070026// Floating-point limit values.
27// Max is the largest finite value representable by the type.
Russ Cox9282a762010-12-10 11:39:09 -080028// SmallestNonzero is the smallest positive, non-zero value representable by the type.
Rob Pike08b5b482009-07-28 12:57:33 -070029const (
Russ Cox9282a762010-12-10 11:39:09 -080030 MaxFloat32 = 3.40282346638528859811704183484516925440e+38 /* 2**127 * (2**24 - 1) / 2**23 */
31 SmallestNonzeroFloat32 = 1.401298464324817070923729583289916131280e-45 /* 1 / 2**(127 - 1 + 23) */
Rob Pike08b5b482009-07-28 12:57:33 -070032
Russ Cox9282a762010-12-10 11:39:09 -080033 MaxFloat64 = 1.797693134862315708145274237317043567981e+308 /* 2**1023 * (2**53 - 1) / 2**52 */
34 SmallestNonzeroFloat64 = 4.940656458412465441765687928682213723651e-324 /* 1 / 2**(1023 - 1 + 52) */
Russ Coxe50d3ba2009-07-28 14:50:50 -070035)
36
37// Integer limit values.
38const (
Robert Griesemera3d10452009-12-15 15:35:38 -080039 MaxInt8 = 1<<7 - 1
40 MinInt8 = -1 << 7
41 MaxInt16 = 1<<15 - 1
42 MinInt16 = -1 << 15
43 MaxInt32 = 1<<31 - 1
44 MinInt32 = -1 << 31
45 MaxInt64 = 1<<63 - 1
46 MinInt64 = -1 << 63
47 MaxUint8 = 1<<8 - 1
48 MaxUint16 = 1<<16 - 1
49 MaxUint32 = 1<<32 - 1
50 MaxUint64 = 1<<64 - 1
Russ Coxb54133d2009-01-15 16:16:42 -080051)