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// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// This file implements rat-to-string conversion functions.
package big
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
func ratTok(ch rune) bool {
return strings.ContainsRune("+-/0123456789.eE", ch)
}
// Scan is a support routine for fmt.Scanner. It accepts the formats
// 'e', 'E', 'f', 'F', 'g', 'G', and 'v'. All formats are equivalent.
func (z *Rat) Scan(s fmt.ScanState, ch rune) error {
tok, err := s.Token(true, ratTok)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if !strings.ContainsRune("efgEFGv", ch) {
return errors.New("Rat.Scan: invalid verb")
}
if _, ok := z.SetString(string(tok)); !ok {
return errors.New("Rat.Scan: invalid syntax")
}
return nil
}
// SetString sets z to the value of s and returns z and a boolean indicating
// success. s can be given as a fraction "a/b" or as a floating-point number
// optionally followed by an exponent. If the operation failed, the value of
// z is undefined but the returned value is nil.
func (z *Rat) SetString(s string) (*Rat, bool) {
if len(s) == 0 {
return nil, false
}
// len(s) > 0
// parse fraction a/b, if any
if sep := strings.Index(s, "/"); sep >= 0 {
if _, ok := z.a.SetString(s[:sep], 0); !ok {
return nil, false
}
s = s[sep+1:]
var err error
if z.b.abs, _, _, err = z.b.abs.scan(strings.NewReader(s), 0, false); err != nil {
return nil, false
}
if len(z.b.abs) == 0 {
return nil, false
}
return z.norm(), true
}
// parse floating-point number
r := strings.NewReader(s)
// sign
neg, err := scanSign(r)
if err != nil {
return nil, false
}
// mantissa
var ecorr int
z.a.abs, _, ecorr, err = z.a.abs.scan(r, 10, true)
if err != nil {
return nil, false
}
// exponent
var exp int64
exp, _, err = scanExponent(r, false)
if err != nil {
return nil, false
}
// there should be no unread characters left
if _, err = r.ReadByte(); err != io.EOF {
return nil, false
}
// special-case 0 (see also issue #16176)
if len(z.a.abs) == 0 {
return z, true
}
// len(z.a.abs) > 0
// correct exponent
if ecorr < 0 {
exp += int64(ecorr)
}
// compute exponent power
expabs := exp
if expabs < 0 {
expabs = -expabs
}
powTen := nat(nil).expNN(natTen, nat(nil).setWord(Word(expabs)), nil)
// complete fraction
if exp < 0 {
z.b.abs = powTen
z.norm()
} else {
z.a.abs = z.a.abs.mul(z.a.abs, powTen)
z.b.abs = z.b.abs[:0]
}
z.a.neg = neg && len(z.a.abs) > 0 // 0 has no sign
return z, true
}
// scanExponent scans the longest possible prefix of r representing a decimal
// ('e', 'E') or binary ('p') exponent, if any. It returns the exponent, the
// exponent base (10 or 2), or a read or syntax error, if any.
//
// exponent = ( "E" | "e" | "p" ) [ sign ] digits .
// sign = "+" | "-" .
// digits = digit { digit } .
// digit = "0" ... "9" .
//
// A binary exponent is only permitted if binExpOk is set.
func scanExponent(r io.ByteScanner, binExpOk bool) (exp int64, base int, err error) {
base = 10
var ch byte
if ch, err = r.ReadByte(); err != nil {
if err == io.EOF {
err = nil // no exponent; same as e0
}
return
}
switch ch {
case 'e', 'E':
// ok
case 'p':
if binExpOk {
base = 2
break // ok
}
fallthrough // binary exponent not permitted
default:
r.UnreadByte()
return // no exponent; same as e0
}
var neg bool
if neg, err = scanSign(r); err != nil {
return
}
var digits []byte
if neg {
digits = append(digits, '-')
}
// no need to use nat.scan for exponent digits
// since we only care about int64 values - the
// from-scratch scan is easy enough and faster
for i := 0; ; i++ {
if ch, err = r.ReadByte(); err != nil {
if err != io.EOF || i == 0 {
return
}
err = nil
break // i > 0
}
if ch < '0' || '9' < ch {
if i == 0 {
r.UnreadByte()
err = fmt.Errorf("invalid exponent (missing digits)")
return
}
break // i > 0
}
digits = append(digits, ch)
}
// i > 0 => we have at least one digit
exp, err = strconv.ParseInt(string(digits), 10, 64)
return
}
// String returns a string representation of x in the form "a/b" (even if b == 1).
func (x *Rat) String() string {
var buf []byte
buf = x.a.Append(buf, 10)
buf = append(buf, '/')
if len(x.b.abs) != 0 {
buf = x.b.Append(buf, 10)
} else {
buf = append(buf, '1')
}
return string(buf)
}
// RatString returns a string representation of x in the form "a/b" if b != 1,
// and in the form "a" if b == 1.
func (x *Rat) RatString() string {
if x.IsInt() {
return x.a.String()
}
return x.String()
}
// FloatString returns a string representation of x in decimal form with prec
// digits of precision after the decimal point. The last digit is rounded to
// nearest, with halves rounded away from zero.
func (x *Rat) FloatString(prec int) string {
var buf []byte
if x.IsInt() {
buf = x.a.Append(buf, 10)
if prec > 0 {
buf = append(buf, '.')
for i := prec; i > 0; i-- {
buf = append(buf, '0')
}
}
return string(buf)
}
// x.b.abs != 0
q, r := nat(nil).div(nat(nil), x.a.abs, x.b.abs)
p := natOne
if prec > 0 {
p = nat(nil).expNN(natTen, nat(nil).setUint64(uint64(prec)), nil)
}
r = r.mul(r, p)
r, r2 := r.div(nat(nil), r, x.b.abs)
// see if we need to round up
r2 = r2.add(r2, r2)
if x.b.abs.cmp(r2) <= 0 {
r = r.add(r, natOne)
if r.cmp(p) >= 0 {
q = nat(nil).add(q, natOne)
r = nat(nil).sub(r, p)
}
}
if x.a.neg {
buf = append(buf, '-')
}
buf = append(buf, q.utoa(10)...) // itoa ignores sign if q == 0
if prec > 0 {
buf = append(buf, '.')
rs := r.utoa(10)
for i := prec - len(rs); i > 0; i-- {
buf = append(buf, '0')
}
buf = append(buf, rs...)
}
return string(buf)
}