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// Copyright 2017 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package runtime
import (
"runtime/internal/atomic"
)
// This is a copy of sync/rwmutex.go rewritten to work in the runtime.
// A rwmutex is a reader/writer mutual exclusion lock.
// The lock can be held by an arbitrary number of readers or a single writer.
// This is a variant of sync.RWMutex, for the runtime package.
// Like mutex, rwmutex blocks the calling M.
// It does not interact with the goroutine scheduler.
type rwmutex struct {
rLock mutex // protects readers, readerPass, writer
readers muintptr // list of pending readers
readerPass uint32 // number of pending readers to skip readers list
wLock mutex // serializes writers
writer muintptr // pending writer waiting for completing readers
readerCount uint32 // number of pending readers
readerWait uint32 // number of departing readers
}
const rwmutexMaxReaders = 1 << 30
// rlock locks rw for reading.
func (rw *rwmutex) rlock() {
// The reader must not be allowed to lose its P or else other
// things blocking on the lock may consume all of the Ps and
// deadlock (issue #20903). Alternatively, we could drop the P
// while sleeping.
acquirem()
if int32(atomic.Xadd(&rw.readerCount, 1)) < 0 {
// A writer is pending. Park on the reader queue.
systemstack(func() {
lockWithRank(&rw.rLock, lockRankRwmutexR)
if rw.readerPass > 0 {
// Writer finished.
rw.readerPass -= 1
unlock(&rw.rLock)
} else {
// Queue this reader to be woken by
// the writer.
m := getg().m
m.schedlink = rw.readers
rw.readers.set(m)
unlock(&rw.rLock)
notesleep(&m.park)
noteclear(&m.park)
}
})
}
}
// runlock undoes a single rlock call on rw.
func (rw *rwmutex) runlock() {
if r := int32(atomic.Xadd(&rw.readerCount, -1)); r < 0 {
if r+1 == 0 || r+1 == -rwmutexMaxReaders {
throw("runlock of unlocked rwmutex")
}
// A writer is pending.
if atomic.Xadd(&rw.readerWait, -1) == 0 {
// The last reader unblocks the writer.
lockWithRank(&rw.rLock, lockRankRwmutexR)
w := rw.writer.ptr()
if w != nil {
notewakeup(&w.park)
}
unlock(&rw.rLock)
}
}
releasem(getg().m)
}
// lock locks rw for writing.
func (rw *rwmutex) lock() {
// Resolve competition with other writers and stick to our P.
lockWithRank(&rw.wLock, lockRankRwmutexW)
m := getg().m
// Announce that there is a pending writer.
r := int32(atomic.Xadd(&rw.readerCount, -rwmutexMaxReaders)) + rwmutexMaxReaders
// Wait for any active readers to complete.
lockWithRank(&rw.rLock, lockRankRwmutexR)
if r != 0 && atomic.Xadd(&rw.readerWait, r) != 0 {
// Wait for reader to wake us up.
systemstack(func() {
rw.writer.set(m)
unlock(&rw.rLock)
notesleep(&m.park)
noteclear(&m.park)
})
} else {
unlock(&rw.rLock)
}
}
// unlock unlocks rw for writing.
func (rw *rwmutex) unlock() {
// Announce to readers that there is no active writer.
r := int32(atomic.Xadd(&rw.readerCount, rwmutexMaxReaders))
if r >= rwmutexMaxReaders {
throw("unlock of unlocked rwmutex")
}
// Unblock blocked readers.
lockWithRank(&rw.rLock, lockRankRwmutexR)
for rw.readers.ptr() != nil {
reader := rw.readers.ptr()
rw.readers = reader.schedlink
reader.schedlink.set(nil)
notewakeup(&reader.park)
r -= 1
}
// If r > 0, there are pending readers that aren't on the
// queue. Tell them to skip waiting.
rw.readerPass += uint32(r)
unlock(&rw.rLock)
// Allow other writers to proceed.
unlock(&rw.wLock)
}