src/strings/replace.go - go - Git at Google

 // Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

 package strings

 import (
 	"io"
 	"sync"
 )

 // Replacer replaces a list of strings with replacements.
 // It is safe for concurrent use by multiple goroutines.
 type Replacer struct {
 	once   sync.Once // guards buildOnce method
 	r      replacer
 	oldnew []string
 }

 // replacer is the interface that a replacement algorithm needs to implement.
 type replacer interface {
 	Replace(s string) string
 	WriteString(w io.Writer, s string) (n int, err error)
 }

 // NewReplacer returns a new Replacer from a list of old, new string
 // pairs. Replacements are performed in the order they appear in the
 // target string, without overlapping matches. The old string
 // comparisons are done in argument order.
 //
 // NewReplacer panics if given an odd number of arguments.
 func NewReplacer(oldnew ...string) *Replacer {
 	if len(oldnew)%2 == 1 {
 		panic("strings.NewReplacer: odd argument count")
 	}
 	return &Replacer{oldnew: append([]string(nil), oldnew...)}
 }

 func (r *Replacer) buildOnce() {
 	r.r = r.build()
 	r.oldnew = nil
 }

 func (b *Replacer) build() replacer {
 	oldnew := b.oldnew
 	if len(oldnew) == 2 && len(oldnew[0]) > 1 {
 		return makeSingleStringReplacer(oldnew[0], oldnew[1])
 	}

 	allNewBytes := true
 	for i := 0; i < len(oldnew); i += 2 {
 		if len(oldnew[i]) != 1 {
 			return makeGenericReplacer(oldnew)
 		}
 		if len(oldnew[i+1]) != 1 {
 			allNewBytes = false
 		}
 	}

 	if allNewBytes {
 		r := byteReplacer{}
 		for i := range r {
 			r[i] = byte(i)
 		}
 		// The first occurrence of old->new map takes precedence
 		// over the others with the same old string.
 		for i := len(oldnew) - 2; i >= 0; i -= 2 {
 			o := oldnew[i][0]
 			n := oldnew[i+1][0]
 			r[o] = n
 		}
 		return &r
 	}

 	r := byteStringReplacer{toReplace: make([]string, 0, len(oldnew)/2)}
 	// The first occurrence of old->new map takes precedence
 	// over the others with the same old string.
 	for i := len(oldnew) - 2; i >= 0; i -= 2 {
 		o := oldnew[i][0]
 		n := oldnew[i+1]
 		// To avoid counting repetitions multiple times.
 		if r.replacements[o] == nil {
 			// We need to use string([]byte{o}) instead of string(o),
 			// to avoid utf8 encoding of o.
 			// E. g. byte(150) produces string of length 2.
 			r.toReplace = append(r.toReplace, string([]byte{o}))
 		}
 		r.replacements[o] = []byte(n)

 	}
 	return &r
 }

 // Replace returns a copy of s with all replacements performed.
 func (r *Replacer) Replace(s string) string {
 	r.once.Do(r.buildOnce)
 	return r.r.Replace(s)
 }

 // WriteString writes s to w with all replacements performed.
 func (r *Replacer) WriteString(w io.Writer, s string) (n int, err error) {
 	r.once.Do(r.buildOnce)
 	return r.r.WriteString(w, s)
 }

 // trieNode is a node in a lookup trie for prioritized key/value pairs. Keys
 // and values may be empty. For example, the trie containing keys "ax", "ay",
 // "bcbc", "x" and "xy" could have eight nodes:
 //
 //  n0  -
 //  n1  a-
 //  n2  .x+
 //  n3  .y+
 //  n4  b-
 //  n5  .cbc+
 //  n6  x+
 //  n7  .y+
 //
 // n0 is the root node, and its children are n1, n4 and n6; n1's children are
 // n2 and n3; n4's child is n5; n6's child is n7. Nodes n0, n1 and n4 (marked
 // with a trailing "-") are partial keys, and nodes n2, n3, n5, n6 and n7
 // (marked with a trailing "+") are complete keys.
 type trieNode struct {
 	// value is the value of the trie node's key/value pair. It is empty if
 	// this node is not a complete key.
 	value string
 	// priority is the priority (higher is more important) of the trie node's
 	// key/value pair; keys are not necessarily matched shortest- or longest-
 	// first. Priority is positive if this node is a complete key, and zero
 	// otherwise. In the example above, positive/zero priorities are marked
 	// with a trailing "+" or "-".
 	priority int

 	// A trie node may have zero, one or more child nodes:
 	//  * if the remaining fields are zero, there are no children.
 	//  * if prefix and next are non-zero, there is one child in next.
 	//  * if table is non-zero, it defines all the children.
 	//
 	// Prefixes are preferred over tables when there is one child, but the
 	// root node always uses a table for lookup efficiency.

 	// prefix is the difference in keys between this trie node and the next.
 	// In the example above, node n4 has prefix "cbc" and n4's next node is n5.
 	// Node n5 has no children and so has zero prefix, next and table fields.
 	prefix string
 	next   *trieNode

 	// table is a lookup table indexed by the next byte in the key, after
 	// remapping that byte through genericReplacer.mapping to create a dense
 	// index. In the example above, the keys only use 'a', 'b', 'c', 'x' and
 	// 'y', which remap to 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4. All other bytes remap to 5, and
 	// genericReplacer.tableSize will be 5. Node n0's table will be
 	// []*trieNode{ 0:n1, 1:n4, 3:n6 }, where the 0, 1 and 3 are the remapped
 	// 'a', 'b' and 'x'.
 	table []*trieNode
 }

 func (t *trieNode) add(key, val string, priority int, r *genericReplacer) {
 	if key == "" {
 		if t.priority == 0 {
 			t.value = val
 			t.priority = priority
 		}
 		return
 	}

 	if t.prefix != "" {
 		// Need to split the prefix among multiple nodes.
 		var n int // length of the longest common prefix
 		for ; n < len(t.prefix) && n < len(key); n++ {
 			if t.prefix[n] != key[n] {
 				break
 			}
 		}
 		if n == len(t.prefix) {
 			t.next.add(key[n:], val, priority, r)
 		} else if n == 0 {
 			// First byte differs, start a new lookup table here. Looking up
 			// what is currently t.prefix[0] will lead to prefixNode, and
 			// looking up key[0] will lead to keyNode.
 			var prefixNode *trieNode
 			if len(t.prefix) == 1 {
 				prefixNode = t.next
 			} else {
 				prefixNode = &trieNode{
 					prefix: t.prefix[1:],
 					next:   t.next,
 				}
 			}
 			keyNode := new(trieNode)
 			t.table = make([]*trieNode, r.tableSize)
 			t.table[r.mapping[t.prefix[0]]] = prefixNode
 			t.table[r.mapping[key[0]]] = keyNode
 			t.prefix = ""
 			t.next = nil
 			keyNode.add(key[1:], val, priority, r)
 		} else {
 			// Insert new node after the common section of the prefix.
 			next := &trieNode{
 				prefix: t.prefix[n:],
 				next:   t.next,
 			}
 			t.prefix = t.prefix[:n]
 			t.next = next
 			next.add(key[n:], val, priority, r)
 		}
 	} else if t.table != nil {
 		// Insert into existing table.
 		m := r.mapping[key[0]]
 		if t.table[m] == nil {
 			t.table[m] = new(trieNode)
 		}
 		t.table[m].add(key[1:], val, priority, r)
 	} else {
 		t.prefix = key
 		t.next = new(trieNode)
 		t.next.add("", val, priority, r)
 	}
 }

 func (r *genericReplacer) lookup(s string, ignoreRoot bool) (val string, keylen int, found bool) {
 	// Iterate down the trie to the end, and grab the value and keylen with
 	// the highest priority.
 	bestPriority := 0
 	node := &r.root
 	n := 0
 	for node != nil {
 		if node.priority > bestPriority && !(ignoreRoot && node == &r.root) {
 			bestPriority = node.priority
 			val = node.value
 			keylen = n
 			found = true
 		}

 		if s == "" {
 			break
 		}
 		if node.table != nil {
 			index := r.mapping[s[0]]
 			if int(index) == r.tableSize {
 				break
 			}
 			node = node.table[index]
 			s = s[1:]
 			n++
 		} else if node.prefix != "" && HasPrefix(s, node.prefix) {
 			n += len(node.prefix)
 			s = s[len(node.prefix):]
 			node = node.next
 		} else {
 			break
 		}
 	}
 	return
 }

 // genericReplacer is the fully generic algorithm.
 // It's used as a fallback when nothing faster can be used.
 type genericReplacer struct {
 	root trieNode
 	// tableSize is the size of a trie node's lookup table. It is the number
 	// of unique key bytes.
 	tableSize int
 	// mapping maps from key bytes to a dense index for trieNode.table.
 	mapping [256]byte
 }

 func makeGenericReplacer(oldnew []string) *genericReplacer {
 	r := new(genericReplacer)
 	// Find each byte used, then assign them each an index.
 	for i := 0; i < len(oldnew); i += 2 {
 		key := oldnew[i]
 		for j := 0; j < len(key); j++ {
 			r.mapping[key[j]] = 1
 		}
 	}

 	for _, b := range r.mapping {
 		r.tableSize += int(b)
 	}

 	var index byte
 	for i, b := range r.mapping {
 		if b == 0 {
 			r.mapping[i] = byte(r.tableSize)
 		} else {
 			r.mapping[i] = index
 			index++
 		}
 	}
 	// Ensure root node uses a lookup table (for performance).
 	r.root.table = make([]*trieNode, r.tableSize)

 	for i := 0; i < len(oldnew); i += 2 {
 		r.root.add(oldnew[i], oldnew[i+1], len(oldnew)-i, r)
 	}
 	return r
 }

 type appendSliceWriter []byte

 // Write writes to the buffer to satisfy io.Writer.
 func (w *appendSliceWriter) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
 	*w = append(*w, p...)
 	return len(p), nil
 }

 // WriteString writes to the buffer without string->[]byte->string allocations.
 func (w *appendSliceWriter) WriteString(s string) (int, error) {
 	*w = append(*w, s...)
 	return len(s), nil
 }

 type stringWriter struct {
 	w io.Writer
 }

 func (w stringWriter) WriteString(s string) (int, error) {
 	return w.w.Write([]byte(s))
 }

 func getStringWriter(w io.Writer) io.StringWriter {
 	sw, ok := w.(io.StringWriter)
 	if !ok {
 		sw = stringWriter{w}
 	}
 	return sw
 }

 func (r *genericReplacer) Replace(s string) string {
 	buf := make(appendSliceWriter, 0, len(s))
 	r.WriteString(&buf, s)
 	return string(buf)
 }

 func (r *genericReplacer) WriteString(w io.Writer, s string) (n int, err error) {
 	sw := getStringWriter(w)
 	var last, wn int
 	var prevMatchEmpty bool
 	for i := 0; i <= len(s); {
 		// Fast path: s[i] is not a prefix of any pattern.
 		if i != len(s) && r.root.priority == 0 {
 			index := int(r.mapping[s[i]])
 			if index == r.tableSize || r.root.table[index] == nil {
 				i++
 				continue
 			}
 		}

 		// Ignore the empty match iff the previous loop found the empty match.
 		val, keylen, match := r.lookup(s[i:], prevMatchEmpty)
 		prevMatchEmpty = match && keylen == 0
 		if match {
 			wn, err = sw.WriteString(s[last:i])
 			n += wn
 			if err != nil {
 				return
 			}
 			wn, err = sw.WriteString(val)
 			n += wn
 			if err != nil {
 				return
 			}
 			i += keylen
 			last = i
 			continue
 		}
 		i++
 	}
 	if last != len(s) {
 		wn, err = sw.WriteString(s[last:])
 		n += wn
 	}
 	return
 }

 // singleStringReplacer is the implementation that's used when there is only
 // one string to replace (and that string has more than one byte).
 type singleStringReplacer struct {
 	finder *stringFinder
 	// value is the new string that replaces that pattern when it's found.
 	value string
 }

 func makeSingleStringReplacer(pattern string, value string) *singleStringReplacer {
 	return &singleStringReplacer{finder: makeStringFinder(pattern), value: value}
 }

 func (r *singleStringReplacer) Replace(s string) string {
 	var buf []byte
 	i, matched := 0, false
 	for {
 		match := r.finder.next(s[i:])
 		if match == -1 {
 			break
 		}
 		matched = true
 		buf = append(buf, s[i:i+match]...)
 		buf = append(buf, r.value...)
 		i += match + len(r.finder.pattern)
 	}
 	if !matched {
 		return s
 	}
 	buf = append(buf, s[i:]...)
 	return string(buf)
 }

 func (r *singleStringReplacer) WriteString(w io.Writer, s string) (n int, err error) {
 	sw := getStringWriter(w)
 	var i, wn int
 	for {
 		match := r.finder.next(s[i:])
 		if match == -1 {
 			break
 		}
 		wn, err = sw.WriteString(s[i : i+match])
 		n += wn
 		if err != nil {
 			return
 		}
 		wn, err = sw.WriteString(r.value)
 		n += wn
 		if err != nil {
 			return
 		}
 		i += match + len(r.finder.pattern)
 	}
 	wn, err = sw.WriteString(s[i:])
 	n += wn
 	return
 }

 // byteReplacer is the implementation that's used when all the "old"
 // and "new" values are single ASCII bytes.
 // The array contains replacement bytes indexed by old byte.
 type byteReplacer [256]byte

 func (r *byteReplacer) Replace(s string) string {
 	var buf []byte // lazily allocated
 	for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
 		b := s[i]
 		if r[b] != b {
 			if buf == nil {
 				buf = []byte(s)
 			}
 			buf[i] = r[b]
 		}
 	}
 	if buf == nil {
 		return s
 	}
 	return string(buf)
 }

 func (r *byteReplacer) WriteString(w io.Writer, s string) (n int, err error) {
 	// TODO(bradfitz): use io.WriteString with slices of s, avoiding allocation.
 	bufsize := 32 << 10
 	if len(s) < bufsize {
 		bufsize = len(s)
 	}
 	buf := make([]byte, bufsize)

 	for len(s) > 0 {
 		ncopy := copy(buf, s)
 		s = s[ncopy:]
 		for i, b := range buf[:ncopy] {
 			buf[i] = r[b]
 		}
 		wn, err := w.Write(buf[:ncopy])
 		n += wn
 		if err != nil {
 			return n, err
 		}
 	}
 	return n, nil
 }

 // byteStringReplacer is the implementation that's used when all the
 // "old" values are single ASCII bytes but the "new" values vary in size.
 type byteStringReplacer struct {
 	// replacements contains replacement byte slices indexed by old byte.
 	// A nil []byte means that the old byte should not be replaced.
 	replacements [256][]byte
 	// toReplace keeps a list of bytes to replace. Depending on length of toReplace
 	// and length of target string it may be faster to use Count, or a plain loop.
 	// We store single byte as a string, because Count takes a string.
 	toReplace []string
 }

 // countCutOff controls the ratio of a string length to a number of replacements
 // at which (*byteStringReplacer).Replace switches algorithms.
 // For strings with higher ration of length to replacements than that value,
 // we call Count, for each replacement from toReplace.
 // For strings, with a lower ratio we use simple loop, because of Count overhead.
 // countCutOff is an empirically determined overhead multiplier.
 // TODO(tocarip) revisit once we have register-based abi/mid-stack inlining.
 const countCutOff = 8

 func (r *byteStringReplacer) Replace(s string) string {
 	newSize := len(s)
 	anyChanges := false
 	// Is it faster to use Count?
 	if len(r.toReplace)*countCutOff <= len(s) {
 		for _, x := range r.toReplace {
 			if c := Count(s, x); c != 0 {
 				// The -1 is because we are replacing 1 byte with len(replacements[b]) bytes.
 				newSize += c * (len(r.replacements[x[0]]) - 1)
 				anyChanges = true
 			}

 		}
 	} else {
 		for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
 			b := s[i]
 			if r.replacements[b] != nil {
 				// See above for explanation of -1
 				newSize += len(r.replacements[b]) - 1
 				anyChanges = true
 			}
 		}
 	}
 	if !anyChanges {
 		return s
 	}
 	buf := make([]byte, newSize)
 	j := 0
 	for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
 		b := s[i]
 		if r.replacements[b] != nil {
 			j += copy(buf[j:], r.replacements[b])
 		} else {
 			buf[j] = b
 			j++
 		}
 	}
 	return string(buf)
 }

 func (r *byteStringReplacer) WriteString(w io.Writer, s string) (n int, err error) {
 	sw := getStringWriter(w)
 	last := 0
 	for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
 		b := s[i]
 		if r.replacements[b] == nil {
 			continue
 		}
 		if last != i {
 			nw, err := sw.WriteString(s[last:i])
 			n += nw
 			if err != nil {
 				return n, err
 			}
 		}
 		last = i + 1
 		nw, err := w.Write(r.replacements[b])
 		n += nw
 		if err != nil {
 			return n, err
 		}
 	}
 	if last != len(s) {
 		var nw int
 		nw, err = sw.WriteString(s[last:])
 		n += nw
 	}
 	return
 }
	// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
	// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
	// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

	package strings

	import (
	"io"
	"sync"
	)

	// Replacer replaces a list of strings with replacements.
	// It is safe for concurrent use by multiple goroutines.
	type Replacer struct {
	once sync.Once // guards buildOnce method
	r replacer
	oldnew []string
	}

	// replacer is the interface that a replacement algorithm needs to implement.
	type replacer interface {
	Replace(s string) string
	WriteString(w io.Writer, s string) (n int, err error)
	}

	// NewReplacer returns a new Replacer from a list of old, new string
	// pairs. Replacements are performed in the order they appear in the
	// target string, without overlapping matches. The old string
	// comparisons are done in argument order.
	//
	// NewReplacer panics if given an odd number of arguments.
	func NewReplacer(oldnew ...string) *Replacer {
	if len(oldnew)%2 == 1 {
	panic("strings.NewReplacer: odd argument count")
	}
	return &Replacer{oldnew: append([]string(nil), oldnew...)}
	}

	func (r *Replacer) buildOnce() {
	r.r = r.build()
	r.oldnew = nil
	}

	func (b *Replacer) build() replacer {
	oldnew := b.oldnew
	if len(oldnew) == 2 && len(oldnew[0]) > 1 {
	return makeSingleStringReplacer(oldnew[0], oldnew[1])
	}

	allNewBytes := true
	for i := 0; i < len(oldnew); i += 2 {
	if len(oldnew[i]) != 1 {
	return makeGenericReplacer(oldnew)
	}
	if len(oldnew[i+1]) != 1 {
	allNewBytes = false
	}
	}

	if allNewBytes {
	r := byteReplacer{}
	for i := range r {
	r[i] = byte(i)
	}
	// The first occurrence of old->new map takes precedence
	// over the others with the same old string.
	for i := len(oldnew) - 2; i >= 0; i -= 2 {
	o := oldnew[i][0]
	n := oldnew[i+1][0]
	r[o] = n
	}
	return &r
	}

	r := byteStringReplacer{toReplace: make([]string, 0, len(oldnew)/2)}
	// The first occurrence of old->new map takes precedence
	// over the others with the same old string.
	for i := len(oldnew) - 2; i >= 0; i -= 2 {
	o := oldnew[i][0]
	n := oldnew[i+1]
	// To avoid counting repetitions multiple times.
	if r.replacements[o] == nil {
	// We need to use string([]byte{o}) instead of string(o),
	// to avoid utf8 encoding of o.
	// E. g. byte(150) produces string of length 2.
	r.toReplace = append(r.toReplace, string([]byte{o}))
	}
	r.replacements[o] = []byte(n)

	}
	return &r
	}

	// Replace returns a copy of s with all replacements performed.
	func (r *Replacer) Replace(s string) string {
	r.once.Do(r.buildOnce)
	return r.r.Replace(s)
	}

	// WriteString writes s to w with all replacements performed.
	func (r *Replacer) WriteString(w io.Writer, s string) (n int, err error) {
	r.once.Do(r.buildOnce)
	return r.r.WriteString(w, s)
	}

	// trieNode is a node in a lookup trie for prioritized key/value pairs. Keys
	// and values may be empty. For example, the trie containing keys "ax", "ay",
	// "bcbc", "x" and "xy" could have eight nodes:
	//
	// n0 -
	// n1 a-
	// n2 .x+
	// n3 .y+
	// n4 b-
	// n5 .cbc+
	// n6 x+
	// n7 .y+
	//
	// n0 is the root node, and its children are n1, n4 and n6; n1's children are
	// n2 and n3; n4's child is n5; n6's child is n7. Nodes n0, n1 and n4 (marked
	// with a trailing "-") are partial keys, and nodes n2, n3, n5, n6 and n7
	// (marked with a trailing "+") are complete keys.
	type trieNode struct {
	// value is the value of the trie node's key/value pair. It is empty if
	// this node is not a complete key.
	value string
	// priority is the priority (higher is more important) of the trie node's
	// key/value pair; keys are not necessarily matched shortest- or longest-
	// first. Priority is positive if this node is a complete key, and zero
	// otherwise. In the example above, positive/zero priorities are marked
	// with a trailing "+" or "-".
	priority int

	// A trie node may have zero, one or more child nodes:
	// * if the remaining fields are zero, there are no children.
	// * if prefix and next are non-zero, there is one child in next.
	// * if table is non-zero, it defines all the children.
	//
	// Prefixes are preferred over tables when there is one child, but the
	// root node always uses a table for lookup efficiency.

	// prefix is the difference in keys between this trie node and the next.
	// In the example above, node n4 has prefix "cbc" and n4's next node is n5.
	// Node n5 has no children and so has zero prefix, next and table fields.
	prefix string
	next *trieNode

	// table is a lookup table indexed by the next byte in the key, after
	// remapping that byte through genericReplacer.mapping to create a dense
	// index. In the example above, the keys only use 'a', 'b', 'c', 'x' and
	// 'y', which remap to 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4. All other bytes remap to 5, and
	// genericReplacer.tableSize will be 5. Node n0's table will be
	// []*trieNode{ 0:n1, 1:n4, 3:n6 }, where the 0, 1 and 3 are the remapped
	// 'a', 'b' and 'x'.
	table []*trieNode
	}

	func (t trieNode) add(key, val string, priority int, r genericReplacer) {
	if key == "" {
	if t.priority == 0 {
	t.value = val
	t.priority = priority
	}
	return
	}

	if t.prefix != "" {
	// Need to split the prefix among multiple nodes.
	var n int // length of the longest common prefix
	for ; n < len(t.prefix) && n < len(key); n++ {
	if t.prefix[n] != key[n] {
	break
	}
	}
	if n == len(t.prefix) {
	t.next.add(key[n:], val, priority, r)
	} else if n == 0 {
	// First byte differs, start a new lookup table here. Looking up
	// what is currently t.prefix[0] will lead to prefixNode, and
	// looking up key[0] will lead to keyNode.
	var prefixNode *trieNode
	if len(t.prefix) == 1 {
	prefixNode = t.next
	} else {
	prefixNode = &trieNode{
	prefix: t.prefix[1:],
	next: t.next,
	}
	}
	keyNode := new(trieNode)
	t.table = make([]*trieNode, r.tableSize)
	t.table[r.mapping[t.prefix[0]]] = prefixNode
	t.table[r.mapping[key[0]]] = keyNode
	t.prefix = ""
	t.next = nil
	keyNode.add(key[1:], val, priority, r)
	} else {
	// Insert new node after the common section of the prefix.
	next := &trieNode{
	prefix: t.prefix[n:],
	next: t.next,
	}
	t.prefix = t.prefix[:n]
	t.next = next
	next.add(key[n:], val, priority, r)
	}
	} else if t.table != nil {
	// Insert into existing table.
	m := r.mapping[key[0]]
	if t.table[m] == nil {
	t.table[m] = new(trieNode)
	}
	t.table[m].add(key[1:], val, priority, r)
	} else {
	t.prefix = key
	t.next = new(trieNode)
	t.next.add("", val, priority, r)
	}
	}

	func (r *genericReplacer) lookup(s string, ignoreRoot bool) (val string, keylen int, found bool) {
	// Iterate down the trie to the end, and grab the value and keylen with
	// the highest priority.
	bestPriority := 0
	node := &r.root
	n := 0
	for node != nil {
	if node.priority > bestPriority && !(ignoreRoot && node == &r.root) {
	bestPriority = node.priority
	val = node.value
	keylen = n
	found = true
	}

	if s == "" {
	break
	}
	if node.table != nil {
	index := r.mapping[s[0]]
	if int(index) == r.tableSize {
	break
	}
	node = node.table[index]
	s = s[1:]
	n++
	} else if node.prefix != "" && HasPrefix(s, node.prefix) {
	n += len(node.prefix)
	s = s[len(node.prefix):]
	node = node.next
	} else {
	break
	}
	}
	return
	}

	// genericReplacer is the fully generic algorithm.
	// It's used as a fallback when nothing faster can be used.
	type genericReplacer struct {
	root trieNode
	// tableSize is the size of a trie node's lookup table. It is the number
	// of unique key bytes.
	tableSize int
	// mapping maps from key bytes to a dense index for trieNode.table.
	mapping [256]byte
	}

	func makeGenericReplacer(oldnew []string) *genericReplacer {
	r := new(genericReplacer)
	// Find each byte used, then assign them each an index.
	for i := 0; i < len(oldnew); i += 2 {
	key := oldnew[i]
	for j := 0; j < len(key); j++ {
	r.mapping[key[j]] = 1
	}
	}

	for _, b := range r.mapping {
	r.tableSize += int(b)
	}

	var index byte
	for i, b := range r.mapping {
	if b == 0 {
	r.mapping[i] = byte(r.tableSize)
	} else {
	r.mapping[i] = index
	index++
	}
	}
	// Ensure root node uses a lookup table (for performance).
	r.root.table = make([]*trieNode, r.tableSize)

	for i := 0; i < len(oldnew); i += 2 {
	r.root.add(oldnew[i], oldnew[i+1], len(oldnew)-i, r)
	}
	return r
	}

	type appendSliceWriter []byte

	// Write writes to the buffer to satisfy io.Writer.
	func (w *appendSliceWriter) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
	w = append(w, p...)
	return len(p), nil
	}

	// WriteString writes to the buffer without string->[]byte->string allocations.
	func (w *appendSliceWriter) WriteString(s string) (int, error) {
	w = append(w, s...)
	return len(s), nil
	}

	type stringWriter struct {
	w io.Writer
	}

	func (w stringWriter) WriteString(s string) (int, error) {
	return w.w.Write([]byte(s))
	}

	func getStringWriter(w io.Writer) io.StringWriter {
	sw, ok := w.(io.StringWriter)
	if !ok {
	sw = stringWriter{w}
	}
	return sw
	}

	func (r *genericReplacer) Replace(s string) string {
	buf := make(appendSliceWriter, 0, len(s))
	r.WriteString(&buf, s)
	return string(buf)
	}

	func (r *genericReplacer) WriteString(w io.Writer, s string) (n int, err error) {
	sw := getStringWriter(w)
	var last, wn int
	var prevMatchEmpty bool
	for i := 0; i <= len(s); {
	// Fast path: s[i] is not a prefix of any pattern.
	if i != len(s) && r.root.priority == 0 {
	index := int(r.mapping[s[i]])
	if index == r.tableSize \|\| r.root.table[index] == nil {
	i++
	continue
	}
	}

	// Ignore the empty match iff the previous loop found the empty match.
	val, keylen, match := r.lookup(s[i:], prevMatchEmpty)
	prevMatchEmpty = match && keylen == 0
	if match {
	wn, err = sw.WriteString(s[last:i])
	n += wn
	if err != nil {
	return
	}
	wn, err = sw.WriteString(val)
	n += wn
	if err != nil {
	return
	}
	i += keylen
	last = i
	continue
	}
	i++
	}
	if last != len(s) {
	wn, err = sw.WriteString(s[last:])
	n += wn
	}
	return
	}

	// singleStringReplacer is the implementation that's used when there is only
	// one string to replace (and that string has more than one byte).
	type singleStringReplacer struct {
	finder *stringFinder
	// value is the new string that replaces that pattern when it's found.
	value string
	}

	func makeSingleStringReplacer(pattern string, value string) *singleStringReplacer {
	return &singleStringReplacer{finder: makeStringFinder(pattern), value: value}
	}

	func (r *singleStringReplacer) Replace(s string) string {
	var buf []byte
	i, matched := 0, false
	for {
	match := r.finder.next(s[i:])
	if match == -1 {
	break
	}
	matched = true
	buf = append(buf, s[i:i+match]...)
	buf = append(buf, r.value...)
	i += match + len(r.finder.pattern)
	}
	if !matched {
	return s
	}
	buf = append(buf, s[i:]...)
	return string(buf)
	}

	func (r *singleStringReplacer) WriteString(w io.Writer, s string) (n int, err error) {
	sw := getStringWriter(w)
	var i, wn int
	for {
	match := r.finder.next(s[i:])
	if match == -1 {
	break
	}
	wn, err = sw.WriteString(s[i : i+match])
	n += wn
	if err != nil {
	return
	}
	wn, err = sw.WriteString(r.value)
	n += wn
	if err != nil {
	return
	}
	i += match + len(r.finder.pattern)
	}
	wn, err = sw.WriteString(s[i:])
	n += wn
	return
	}

	// byteReplacer is the implementation that's used when all the "old"
	// and "new" values are single ASCII bytes.
	// The array contains replacement bytes indexed by old byte.
	type byteReplacer [256]byte

	func (r *byteReplacer) Replace(s string) string {
	var buf []byte // lazily allocated
	for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
	b := s[i]
	if r[b] != b {
	if buf == nil {
	buf = []byte(s)
	}
	buf[i] = r[b]
	}
	}
	if buf == nil {
	return s
	}
	return string(buf)
	}

	func (r *byteReplacer) WriteString(w io.Writer, s string) (n int, err error) {
	// TODO(bradfitz): use io.WriteString with slices of s, avoiding allocation.
	bufsize := 32 << 10
	if len(s) < bufsize {
	bufsize = len(s)
	}
	buf := make([]byte, bufsize)

	for len(s) > 0 {
	ncopy := copy(buf, s)
	s = s[ncopy:]
	for i, b := range buf[:ncopy] {
	buf[i] = r[b]
	}
	wn, err := w.Write(buf[:ncopy])
	n += wn
	if err != nil {
	return n, err
	}
	}
	return n, nil
	}

	// byteStringReplacer is the implementation that's used when all the
	// "old" values are single ASCII bytes but the "new" values vary in size.
	type byteStringReplacer struct {
	// replacements contains replacement byte slices indexed by old byte.
	// A nil []byte means that the old byte should not be replaced.
	replacements [256][]byte
	// toReplace keeps a list of bytes to replace. Depending on length of toReplace
	// and length of target string it may be faster to use Count, or a plain loop.
	// We store single byte as a string, because Count takes a string.
	toReplace []string
	}

	// countCutOff controls the ratio of a string length to a number of replacements
	// at which (*byteStringReplacer).Replace switches algorithms.
	// For strings with higher ration of length to replacements than that value,
	// we call Count, for each replacement from toReplace.
	// For strings, with a lower ratio we use simple loop, because of Count overhead.
	// countCutOff is an empirically determined overhead multiplier.
	// TODO(tocarip) revisit once we have register-based abi/mid-stack inlining.
	const countCutOff = 8

	func (r *byteStringReplacer) Replace(s string) string {
	newSize := len(s)
	anyChanges := false
	// Is it faster to use Count?
	if len(r.toReplace)*countCutOff <= len(s) {
	for _, x := range r.toReplace {
	if c := Count(s, x); c != 0 {
	// The -1 is because we are replacing 1 byte with len(replacements[b]) bytes.
	newSize += c * (len(r.replacements[x[0]]) - 1)
	anyChanges = true
	}

	}
	} else {
	for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
	b := s[i]
	if r.replacements[b] != nil {
	// See above for explanation of -1
	newSize += len(r.replacements[b]) - 1
	anyChanges = true
	}
	}
	}
	if !anyChanges {
	return s
	}
	buf := make([]byte, newSize)
	j := 0
	for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
	b := s[i]
	if r.replacements[b] != nil {
	j += copy(buf[j:], r.replacements[b])
	} else {
	buf[j] = b
	j++
	}
	}
	return string(buf)
	}

	func (r *byteStringReplacer) WriteString(w io.Writer, s string) (n int, err error) {
	sw := getStringWriter(w)
	last := 0
	for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
	b := s[i]
	if r.replacements[b] == nil {
	continue
	}
	if last != i {
	nw, err := sw.WriteString(s[last:i])
	n += nw
	if err != nil {
	return n, err
	}
	}
	last = i + 1
	nw, err := w.Write(r.replacements[b])
	n += nw
	if err != nil {
	return n, err
	}
	}
	if last != len(s) {
	var nw int
	nw, err = sw.WriteString(s[last:])
	n += nw
	}
	return
	}