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// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
//go:build goexperiment.jsonv2
package json
import (
"bytes"
"errors"
"io"
"encoding/json/jsontext"
jsonv2 "encoding/json/v2"
)
// A Decoder reads and decodes JSON values from an input stream.
type Decoder struct {
dec *jsontext.Decoder
opts jsonv2.Options
err error
}
// NewDecoder returns a new decoder that reads from r.
//
// The decoder introduces its own buffering and may
// read data from r beyond the JSON values requested.
func NewDecoder(r io.Reader) *Decoder {
// Hide bytes.Buffer from jsontext since it implements optimizations that
// also limits certain ways it could be used. For example, one cannot write
// to the bytes.Buffer while it is in use by jsontext.Decoder.
if _, ok := r.(*bytes.Buffer); ok {
r = struct{ io.Reader }{r}
}
dec := new(Decoder)
dec.opts = DefaultOptionsV1()
dec.dec = jsontext.NewDecoder(r, dec.opts)
return dec
}
// UseNumber causes the Decoder to unmarshal a number into an
// interface value as a [Number] instead of as a float64.
func (dec *Decoder) UseNumber() {
if useNumber, _ := jsonv2.GetOption(dec.opts, unmarshalAnyWithRawNumber); !useNumber {
dec.opts = jsonv2.JoinOptions(dec.opts, unmarshalAnyWithRawNumber(true))
}
}
// DisallowUnknownFields causes the Decoder to return an error when the destination
// is a struct and the input contains object keys which do not match any
// non-ignored, exported fields in the destination.
func (dec *Decoder) DisallowUnknownFields() {
if reject, _ := jsonv2.GetOption(dec.opts, jsonv2.RejectUnknownMembers); !reject {
dec.opts = jsonv2.JoinOptions(dec.opts, jsonv2.RejectUnknownMembers(true))
}
}
// Decode reads the next JSON-encoded value from its
// input and stores it in the value pointed to by v.
//
// See the documentation for [Unmarshal] for details about
// the conversion of JSON into a Go value.
func (dec *Decoder) Decode(v any) error {
if dec.err != nil {
return dec.err
}
b, err := dec.dec.ReadValue()
if err != nil {
dec.err = transformSyntacticError(err)
if dec.err.Error() == errUnexpectedEnd.Error() {
// NOTE: Decode has always been inconsistent with Unmarshal
// with regard to the exact error value for truncated input.
dec.err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
}
return dec.err
}
return jsonv2.Unmarshal(b, v, dec.opts)
}
// Buffered returns a reader of the data remaining in the Decoder's
// buffer. The reader is valid until the next call to [Decoder.Decode].
func (dec *Decoder) Buffered() io.Reader {
return bytes.NewReader(dec.dec.UnreadBuffer())
}
// An Encoder writes JSON values to an output stream.
type Encoder struct {
w io.Writer
opts jsonv2.Options
err error
buf bytes.Buffer
indentBuf bytes.Buffer
indentPrefix string
indentValue string
}
// NewEncoder returns a new encoder that writes to w.
func NewEncoder(w io.Writer) *Encoder {
enc := new(Encoder)
enc.w = w
enc.opts = DefaultOptionsV1()
return enc
}
// Encode writes the JSON encoding of v to the stream,
// followed by a newline character.
//
// See the documentation for [Marshal] for details about the
// conversion of Go values to JSON.
func (enc *Encoder) Encode(v any) error {
if enc.err != nil {
return enc.err
}
buf := &enc.buf
buf.Reset()
if err := jsonv2.MarshalWrite(buf, v, enc.opts); err != nil {
return err
}
if len(enc.indentPrefix)+len(enc.indentValue) > 0 {
enc.indentBuf.Reset()
if err := Indent(&enc.indentBuf, buf.Bytes(), enc.indentPrefix, enc.indentValue); err != nil {
return err
}
buf = &enc.indentBuf
}
buf.WriteByte('\n')
if _, err := enc.w.Write(buf.Bytes()); err != nil {
enc.err = err
return err
}
return nil
}
// SetIndent instructs the encoder to format each subsequent encoded
// value as if indented by the package-level function Indent(dst, src, prefix, indent).
// Calling SetIndent("", "") disables indentation.
func (enc *Encoder) SetIndent(prefix, indent string) {
enc.indentPrefix = prefix
enc.indentValue = indent
}
// SetEscapeHTML specifies whether problematic HTML characters
// should be escaped inside JSON quoted strings.
// The default behavior is to escape &, <, and > to \u0026, \u003c, and \u003e
// to avoid certain safety problems that can arise when embedding JSON in HTML.
//
// In non-HTML settings where the escaping interferes with the readability
// of the output, SetEscapeHTML(false) disables this behavior.
func (enc *Encoder) SetEscapeHTML(on bool) {
if escape, _ := jsonv2.GetOption(enc.opts, jsontext.EscapeForHTML); escape != on {
enc.opts = jsonv2.JoinOptions(enc.opts, jsontext.EscapeForHTML(on))
}
}
// RawMessage is a raw encoded JSON value.
// It implements [Marshaler] and [Unmarshaler] and can
// be used to delay JSON decoding or precompute a JSON encoding.
type RawMessage = jsontext.Value
// A Token holds a value of one of these types:
//
// - [Delim], for the four JSON delimiters [ ] { }
// - bool, for JSON booleans
// - float64, for JSON numbers
// - [Number], for JSON numbers
// - string, for JSON string literals
// - nil, for JSON null
type Token any
// A Delim is a JSON array or object delimiter, one of [ ] { or }.
type Delim rune
func (d Delim) String() string {
return string(d)
}
// Token returns the next JSON token in the input stream.
// At the end of the input stream, Token returns nil, [io.EOF].
//
// Token guarantees that the delimiters [ ] { } it returns are
// properly nested and matched: if Token encounters an unexpected
// delimiter in the input, it will return an error.
//
// The input stream consists of basic JSON values—bool, string,
// number, and null—along with delimiters [ ] { } of type [Delim]
// to mark the start and end of arrays and objects.
// Commas and colons are elided.
func (dec *Decoder) Token() (Token, error) {
tok, err := dec.dec.ReadToken()
if err != nil {
// Historically, v1 would report just [io.EOF] if
// the stream is a prefix of a valid JSON value.
// It reports an unwrapped [io.ErrUnexpectedEOF] if
// truncated within a JSON token such as a literal, number, or string.
if errors.Is(err, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF) {
if len(bytes.Trim(dec.dec.UnreadBuffer(), " \r\n\t,:")) == 0 {
return nil, io.EOF
}
return nil, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
}
return nil, transformSyntacticError(err)
}
switch k := tok.Kind(); k {
case 'n':
return nil, nil
case 'f':
return false, nil
case 't':
return true, nil
case '"':
return tok.String(), nil
case '0':
if useNumber, _ := jsonv2.GetOption(dec.opts, unmarshalAnyWithRawNumber); useNumber {
return Number(tok.String()), nil
}
return tok.Float(), nil
case '{', '}', '[', ']':
return Delim(k), nil
default:
panic("unreachable")
}
}
// More reports whether there is another element in the
// current array or object being parsed.
func (dec *Decoder) More() bool {
k := dec.dec.PeekKind()
return k > 0 && k != ']' && k != '}'
}
// InputOffset returns the input stream byte offset of the current decoder position.
// The offset gives the location of the end of the most recently returned token
// and the beginning of the next token.
func (dec *Decoder) InputOffset() int64 {
return dec.dec.InputOffset()
}