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// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package tar
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"math"
"os"
"reflect"
"sort"
"strings"
"testing"
"testing/iotest"
"time"
)
type writerTestEntry struct {
header *Header
contents string
}
type writerTest struct {
file string // filename of expected output
entries []*writerTestEntry
}
var writerTests = []*writerTest{
// The writer test file was produced with this command:
// tar (GNU tar) 1.26
// ln -s small.txt link.txt
// tar -b 1 --format=ustar -c -f writer.tar small.txt small2.txt link.txt
{
file: "testdata/writer.tar",
entries: []*writerTestEntry{
{
header: &Header{
Name: "small.txt",
Mode: 0640,
Uid: 73025,
Gid: 5000,
Size: 5,
ModTime: time.Unix(1246508266, 0),
Typeflag: '0',
Uname: "dsymonds",
Gname: "eng",
},
contents: "Kilts",
},
{
header: &Header{
Name: "small2.txt",
Mode: 0640,
Uid: 73025,
Gid: 5000,
Size: 11,
ModTime: time.Unix(1245217492, 0),
Typeflag: '0',
Uname: "dsymonds",
Gname: "eng",
},
contents: "Google.com\n",
},
{
header: &Header{
Name: "link.txt",
Mode: 0777,
Uid: 1000,
Gid: 1000,
Size: 0,
ModTime: time.Unix(1314603082, 0),
Typeflag: '2',
Linkname: "small.txt",
Uname: "strings",
Gname: "strings",
},
// no contents
},
},
},
// The truncated test file was produced using these commands:
// dd if=/dev/zero bs=1048576 count=16384 > /tmp/16gig.txt
// tar -b 1 -c -f- /tmp/16gig.txt | dd bs=512 count=8 > writer-big.tar
{
file: "testdata/writer-big.tar",
entries: []*writerTestEntry{
{
header: &Header{
Name: "tmp/16gig.txt",
Mode: 0640,
Uid: 73025,
Gid: 5000,
Size: 16 << 30,
ModTime: time.Unix(1254699560, 0),
Typeflag: '0',
Uname: "dsymonds",
Gname: "eng",
},
// fake contents
contents: strings.Repeat("\x00", 4<<10),
},
},
},
// The truncated test file was produced using these commands:
// dd if=/dev/zero bs=1048576 count=16384 > (longname/)*15 /16gig.txt
// tar -b 1 -c -f- (longname/)*15 /16gig.txt | dd bs=512 count=8 > writer-big-long.tar
{
file: "testdata/writer-big-long.tar",
entries: []*writerTestEntry{
{
header: &Header{
Name: strings.Repeat("longname/", 15) + "16gig.txt",
Mode: 0644,
Uid: 1000,
Gid: 1000,
Size: 16 << 30,
ModTime: time.Unix(1399583047, 0),
Typeflag: '0',
Uname: "guillaume",
Gname: "guillaume",
},
// fake contents
contents: strings.Repeat("\x00", 4<<10),
},
},
},
// This file was produced using gnu tar 1.17
// gnutar -b 4 --format=ustar (longname/)*15 + file.txt
{
file: "testdata/ustar.tar",
entries: []*writerTestEntry{
{
header: &Header{
Name: strings.Repeat("longname/", 15) + "file.txt",
Mode: 0644,
Uid: 0765,
Gid: 024,
Size: 06,
ModTime: time.Unix(1360135598, 0),
Typeflag: '0',
Uname: "shane",
Gname: "staff",
},
contents: "hello\n",
},
},
},
// This file was produced using gnu tar 1.26
// echo "Slartibartfast" > file.txt
// ln file.txt hard.txt
// tar -b 1 --format=ustar -c -f hardlink.tar file.txt hard.txt
{
file: "testdata/hardlink.tar",
entries: []*writerTestEntry{
{
header: &Header{
Name: "file.txt",
Mode: 0644,
Uid: 1000,
Gid: 100,
Size: 15,
ModTime: time.Unix(1425484303, 0),
Typeflag: '0',
Uname: "vbatts",
Gname: "users",
},
contents: "Slartibartfast\n",
},
{
header: &Header{
Name: "hard.txt",
Mode: 0644,
Uid: 1000,
Gid: 100,
Size: 0,
ModTime: time.Unix(1425484303, 0),
Typeflag: '1',
Linkname: "file.txt",
Uname: "vbatts",
Gname: "users",
},
// no contents
},
},
},
}
// Render byte array in a two-character hexadecimal string, spaced for easy visual inspection.
func bytestr(offset int, b []byte) string {
const rowLen = 32
s := fmt.Sprintf("%04x ", offset)
for _, ch := range b {
switch {
case '0' <= ch && ch <= '9', 'A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z', 'a' <= ch && ch <= 'z':
s += fmt.Sprintf(" %c", ch)
default:
s += fmt.Sprintf(" %02x", ch)
}
}
return s
}
// Render a pseudo-diff between two blocks of bytes.
func bytediff(a []byte, b []byte) string {
const rowLen = 32
s := fmt.Sprintf("(%d bytes vs. %d bytes)\n", len(a), len(b))
for offset := 0; len(a)+len(b) > 0; offset += rowLen {
na, nb := rowLen, rowLen
if na > len(a) {
na = len(a)
}
if nb > len(b) {
nb = len(b)
}
sa := bytestr(offset, a[0:na])
sb := bytestr(offset, b[0:nb])
if sa != sb {
s += fmt.Sprintf("-%v\n+%v\n", sa, sb)
}
a = a[na:]
b = b[nb:]
}
return s
}
func TestWriter(t *testing.T) {
testLoop:
for i, test := range writerTests {
expected, err := ioutil.ReadFile(test.file)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("test %d: Unexpected error: %v", i, err)
continue
}
buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
tw := NewWriter(iotest.TruncateWriter(buf, 4<<10)) // only catch the first 4 KB
big := false
for j, entry := range test.entries {
big = big || entry.header.Size > 1<<10
if err := tw.WriteHeader(entry.header); err != nil {
t.Errorf("test %d, entry %d: Failed writing header: %v", i, j, err)
continue testLoop
}
if _, err := io.WriteString(tw, entry.contents); err != nil {
t.Errorf("test %d, entry %d: Failed writing contents: %v", i, j, err)
continue testLoop
}
}
// Only interested in Close failures for the small tests.
if err := tw.Close(); err != nil && !big {
t.Errorf("test %d: Failed closing archive: %v", i, err)
continue testLoop
}
actual := buf.Bytes()
if !bytes.Equal(expected, actual) {
t.Errorf("test %d: Incorrect result: (-=expected, +=actual)\n%v",
i, bytediff(expected, actual))
}
if testing.Short() { // The second test is expensive.
break
}
}
}
func TestPax(t *testing.T) {
// Create an archive with a large name
fileinfo, err := os.Stat("testdata/small.txt")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
hdr, err := FileInfoHeader(fileinfo, "")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("os.Stat: %v", err)
}
// Force a PAX long name to be written
longName := strings.Repeat("ab", 100)
contents := strings.Repeat(" ", int(hdr.Size))
hdr.Name = longName
var buf bytes.Buffer
writer := NewWriter(&buf)
if err := writer.WriteHeader(hdr); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if _, err = writer.Write([]byte(contents)); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := writer.Close(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// Simple test to make sure PAX extensions are in effect
if !bytes.Contains(buf.Bytes(), []byte("PaxHeaders.0")) {
t.Fatal("Expected at least one PAX header to be written.")
}
// Test that we can get a long name back out of the archive.
reader := NewReader(&buf)
hdr, err = reader.Next()
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if hdr.Name != longName {
t.Fatal("Couldn't recover long file name")
}
}
func TestPaxSymlink(t *testing.T) {
// Create an archive with a large linkname
fileinfo, err := os.Stat("testdata/small.txt")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
hdr, err := FileInfoHeader(fileinfo, "")
hdr.Typeflag = TypeSymlink
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("os.Stat:1 %v", err)
}
// Force a PAX long linkname to be written
longLinkname := strings.Repeat("1234567890/1234567890", 10)
hdr.Linkname = longLinkname
hdr.Size = 0
var buf bytes.Buffer
writer := NewWriter(&buf)
if err := writer.WriteHeader(hdr); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := writer.Close(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// Simple test to make sure PAX extensions are in effect
if !bytes.Contains(buf.Bytes(), []byte("PaxHeaders.0")) {
t.Fatal("Expected at least one PAX header to be written.")
}
// Test that we can get a long name back out of the archive.
reader := NewReader(&buf)
hdr, err = reader.Next()
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if hdr.Linkname != longLinkname {
t.Fatal("Couldn't recover long link name")
}
}
func TestPaxNonAscii(t *testing.T) {
// Create an archive with non ascii. These should trigger a pax header
// because pax headers have a defined utf-8 encoding.
fileinfo, err := os.Stat("testdata/small.txt")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
hdr, err := FileInfoHeader(fileinfo, "")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("os.Stat:1 %v", err)
}
// some sample data
chineseFilename := "文件名"
chineseGroupname := "組"
chineseUsername := "用戶名"
hdr.Name = chineseFilename
hdr.Gname = chineseGroupname
hdr.Uname = chineseUsername
contents := strings.Repeat(" ", int(hdr.Size))
var buf bytes.Buffer
writer := NewWriter(&buf)
if err := writer.WriteHeader(hdr); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if _, err = writer.Write([]byte(contents)); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := writer.Close(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// Simple test to make sure PAX extensions are in effect
if !bytes.Contains(buf.Bytes(), []byte("PaxHeaders.0")) {
t.Fatal("Expected at least one PAX header to be written.")
}
// Test that we can get a long name back out of the archive.
reader := NewReader(&buf)
hdr, err = reader.Next()
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if hdr.Name != chineseFilename {
t.Fatal("Couldn't recover unicode name")
}
if hdr.Gname != chineseGroupname {
t.Fatal("Couldn't recover unicode group")
}
if hdr.Uname != chineseUsername {
t.Fatal("Couldn't recover unicode user")
}
}
func TestPaxXattrs(t *testing.T) {
xattrs := map[string]string{
"user.key": "value",
}
// Create an archive with an xattr
fileinfo, err := os.Stat("testdata/small.txt")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
hdr, err := FileInfoHeader(fileinfo, "")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("os.Stat: %v", err)
}
contents := "Kilts"
hdr.Xattrs = xattrs
var buf bytes.Buffer
writer := NewWriter(&buf)
if err := writer.WriteHeader(hdr); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if _, err = writer.Write([]byte(contents)); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := writer.Close(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// Test that we can get the xattrs back out of the archive.
reader := NewReader(&buf)
hdr, err = reader.Next()
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(hdr.Xattrs, xattrs) {
t.Fatalf("xattrs did not survive round trip: got %+v, want %+v",
hdr.Xattrs, xattrs)
}
}
func TestPaxHeadersSorted(t *testing.T) {
fileinfo, err := os.Stat("testdata/small.txt")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
hdr, err := FileInfoHeader(fileinfo, "")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("os.Stat: %v", err)
}
contents := strings.Repeat(" ", int(hdr.Size))
hdr.Xattrs = map[string]string{
"foo": "foo",
"bar": "bar",
"baz": "baz",
"qux": "qux",
}
var buf bytes.Buffer
writer := NewWriter(&buf)
if err := writer.WriteHeader(hdr); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if _, err = writer.Write([]byte(contents)); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := writer.Close(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// Simple test to make sure PAX extensions are in effect
if !bytes.Contains(buf.Bytes(), []byte("PaxHeaders.0")) {
t.Fatal("Expected at least one PAX header to be written.")
}
// xattr bar should always appear before others
indices := []int{
bytes.Index(buf.Bytes(), []byte("bar=bar")),
bytes.Index(buf.Bytes(), []byte("baz=baz")),
bytes.Index(buf.Bytes(), []byte("foo=foo")),
bytes.Index(buf.Bytes(), []byte("qux=qux")),
}
if !sort.IntsAreSorted(indices) {
t.Fatal("PAX headers are not sorted")
}
}
func TestUSTARLongName(t *testing.T) {
// Create an archive with a path that failed to split with USTAR extension in previous versions.
fileinfo, err := os.Stat("testdata/small.txt")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
hdr, err := FileInfoHeader(fileinfo, "")
hdr.Typeflag = TypeDir
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("os.Stat:1 %v", err)
}
// Force a PAX long name to be written. The name was taken from a practical example
// that fails and replaced ever char through numbers to anonymize the sample.
longName := "/0000_0000000/00000-000000000/0000_0000000/00000-0000000000000/0000_0000000/00000-0000000-00000000/0000_0000000/00000000/0000_0000000/000/0000_0000000/00000000v00/0000_0000000/000000/0000_0000000/0000000/0000_0000000/00000y-00/0000/0000/00000000/0x000000/"
hdr.Name = longName
hdr.Size = 0
var buf bytes.Buffer
writer := NewWriter(&buf)
if err := writer.WriteHeader(hdr); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := writer.Close(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// Test that we can get a long name back out of the archive.
reader := NewReader(&buf)
hdr, err = reader.Next()
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if hdr.Name != longName {
t.Fatal("Couldn't recover long name")
}
}
func TestValidTypeflagWithPAXHeader(t *testing.T) {
var buffer bytes.Buffer
tw := NewWriter(&buffer)
fileName := strings.Repeat("ab", 100)
hdr := &Header{
Name: fileName,
Size: 4,
Typeflag: 0,
}
if err := tw.WriteHeader(hdr); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to write header: %s", err)
}
if _, err := tw.Write([]byte("fooo")); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to write the file's data: %s", err)
}
tw.Close()
tr := NewReader(&buffer)
for {
header, err := tr.Next()
if err == io.EOF {
break
}
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to read header: %s", err)
}
if header.Typeflag != 0 {
t.Fatalf("Typeflag should've been 0, found %d", header.Typeflag)
}
}
}
func TestWriteAfterClose(t *testing.T) {
var buffer bytes.Buffer
tw := NewWriter(&buffer)
hdr := &Header{
Name: "small.txt",
Size: 5,
}
if err := tw.WriteHeader(hdr); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to write header: %s", err)
}
tw.Close()
if _, err := tw.Write([]byte("Kilts")); err != ErrWriteAfterClose {
t.Fatalf("Write: got %v; want ErrWriteAfterClose", err)
}
}
func TestSplitUSTARPath(t *testing.T) {
var sr = strings.Repeat
var vectors = []struct {
input string // Input path
prefix string // Expected output prefix
suffix string // Expected output suffix
ok bool // Split success?
}{
{"", "", "", false},
{"abc", "", "", false},
{"用戶名", "", "", false},
{sr("a", nameSize), "", "", false},
{sr("a", nameSize) + "/", "", "", false},
{sr("a", nameSize) + "/a", sr("a", nameSize), "a", true},
{sr("a", prefixSize) + "/", "", "", false},
{sr("a", prefixSize) + "/a", sr("a", prefixSize), "a", true},
{sr("a", nameSize+1), "", "", false},
{sr("/", nameSize+1), sr("/", nameSize-1), "/", true},
{sr("a", prefixSize) + "/" + sr("b", nameSize),
sr("a", prefixSize), sr("b", nameSize), true},
{sr("a", prefixSize) + "//" + sr("b", nameSize), "", "", false},
{sr("a/", nameSize), sr("a/", 77) + "a", sr("a/", 22), true},
}
for _, v := range vectors {
prefix, suffix, ok := splitUSTARPath(v.input)
if prefix != v.prefix || suffix != v.suffix || ok != v.ok {
t.Errorf("splitUSTARPath(%q):\ngot (%q, %q, %v)\nwant (%q, %q, %v)",
v.input, prefix, suffix, ok, v.prefix, v.suffix, v.ok)
}
}
}
func TestFormatPAXRecord(t *testing.T) {
var medName = strings.Repeat("CD", 50)
var longName = strings.Repeat("AB", 100)
var vectors = []struct {
inputKey string
inputVal string
output string
}{
{"k", "v", "6 k=v\n"},
{"path", "/etc/hosts", "19 path=/etc/hosts\n"},
{"path", longName, "210 path=" + longName + "\n"},
{"path", medName, "110 path=" + medName + "\n"},
{"foo", "ba", "9 foo=ba\n"},
{"foo", "bar", "11 foo=bar\n"},
{"foo", "b=\nar=\n==\x00", "18 foo=b=\nar=\n==\x00\n"},
{"foo", "hello9 foo=ba\nworld", "27 foo=hello9 foo=ba\nworld\n"},
{"☺☻☹", "日a本b語ç", "27 ☺☻☹=日a本b語ç\n"},
{"\x00hello", "\x00world", "17 \x00hello=\x00world\n"},
}
for _, v := range vectors {
output := formatPAXRecord(v.inputKey, v.inputVal)
if output != v.output {
t.Errorf("formatPAXRecord(%q, %q): got %q, want %q",
v.inputKey, v.inputVal, output, v.output)
}
}
}
func TestFitsInBase256(t *testing.T) {
var vectors = []struct {
input int64
width int
ok bool
}{
{+1, 8, true},
{0, 8, true},
{-1, 8, true},
{1 << 56, 8, false},
{(1 << 56) - 1, 8, true},
{-1 << 56, 8, true},
{(-1 << 56) - 1, 8, false},
{121654, 8, true},
{-9849849, 8, true},
{math.MaxInt64, 9, true},
{0, 9, true},
{math.MinInt64, 9, true},
{math.MaxInt64, 12, true},
{0, 12, true},
{math.MinInt64, 12, true},
}
for _, v := range vectors {
ok := fitsInBase256(v.width, v.input)
if ok != v.ok {
t.Errorf("checkNumeric(%d, %d): got %v, want %v", v.input, v.width, ok, v.ok)
}
}
}
func TestFormatNumeric(t *testing.T) {
var vectors = []struct {
input int64
output string
ok bool
}{
// Test base-256 (binary) encoded values.
{-1, "\xff", true},
{-1, "\xff\xff", true},
{-1, "\xff\xff\xff", true},
{(1 << 0), "0", false},
{(1 << 8) - 1, "\x80\xff", true},
{(1 << 8), "0\x00", false},
{(1 << 16) - 1, "\x80\xff\xff", true},
{(1 << 16), "00\x00", false},
{-1 * (1 << 0), "\xff", true},
{-1*(1<<0) - 1, "0", false},
{-1 * (1 << 8), "\xff\x00", true},
{-1*(1<<8) - 1, "0\x00", false},
{-1 * (1 << 16), "\xff\x00\x00", true},
{-1*(1<<16) - 1, "00\x00", false},
{537795476381659745, "0000000\x00", false},
{537795476381659745, "\x80\x00\x00\x00\x07\x76\xa2\x22\xeb\x8a\x72\x61", true},
{-615126028225187231, "0000000\x00", false},
{-615126028225187231, "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xf7\x76\xa2\x22\xeb\x8a\x72\x61", true},
{math.MaxInt64, "0000000\x00", false},
{math.MaxInt64, "\x80\x00\x00\x00\x7f\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff", true},
{math.MinInt64, "0000000\x00", false},
{math.MinInt64, "\xff\xff\xff\xff\x80\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00", true},
{math.MaxInt64, "\x80\x7f\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff", true},
{math.MinInt64, "\xff\x80\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00", true},
}
for _, v := range vectors {
var f formatter
output := make([]byte, len(v.output))
f.formatNumeric(output, v.input)
ok := (f.err == nil)
if ok != v.ok {
if v.ok {
t.Errorf("formatNumeric(%d): got formatting failure, want success", v.input)
} else {
t.Errorf("formatNumeric(%d): got formatting success, want failure", v.input)
}
}
if string(output) != v.output {
t.Errorf("formatNumeric(%d): got %q, want %q", v.input, output, v.output)
}
}
}