net: use splice(2) on Linux when reading from UnixConn, rework splice tests

Rework the splice tests and benchmarks. Move the reading and writing of
the spliced connections to child processes so that the I/O is not part
of benchmarks or profiles.

Enable the use of splice(2) when reading from a unix connection and
writing to a TCP connection. The updated benchmarks show a performance
gain when using splice(2) to copy large chunks of data that the original
benchmark did not capture.

  name                          old time/op    new time/op    delta
  Splice/tcp-to-tcp/1024-8        5.01µs ± 2%    5.08µs ± 3%      ~     (p=0.068 n=8+10)
  Splice/tcp-to-tcp/2048-8        4.76µs ± 5%    4.65µs ± 3%    -2.36%  (p=0.015 n=9+8)
  Splice/tcp-to-tcp/4096-8        4.91µs ± 2%    4.98µs ± 5%      ~     (p=0.315 n=9+10)
  Splice/tcp-to-tcp/8192-8        5.50µs ± 4%    5.44µs ± 3%      ~     (p=0.758 n=7+9)
  Splice/tcp-to-tcp/16384-8       7.65µs ± 7%    6.53µs ± 3%   -14.65%  (p=0.000 n=10+9)
  Splice/tcp-to-tcp/32768-8       15.3µs ± 7%     8.5µs ± 5%   -44.21%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
  Splice/tcp-to-tcp/65536-8       30.0µs ± 6%    15.7µs ± 1%   -47.58%  (p=0.000 n=10+8)
  Splice/tcp-to-tcp/131072-8      59.2µs ± 2%    27.4µs ± 5%   -53.75%  (p=0.000 n=9+9)
  Splice/tcp-to-tcp/262144-8       121µs ± 4%      54µs ±19%   -55.56%  (p=0.000 n=9+10)
  Splice/tcp-to-tcp/524288-8       247µs ± 6%     108µs ±12%   -56.34%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
  Splice/tcp-to-tcp/1048576-8      490µs ± 4%     199µs ±12%   -59.31%  (p=0.000 n=8+10)
  Splice/unix-to-tcp/1024-8       1.20µs ± 2%    1.35µs ± 7%   +12.47%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
  Splice/unix-to-tcp/2048-8       1.33µs ±12%    1.57µs ± 4%   +17.85%  (p=0.000 n=9+10)
  Splice/unix-to-tcp/4096-8       2.24µs ± 4%    1.67µs ± 4%   -25.14%  (p=0.000 n=9+10)
  Splice/unix-to-tcp/8192-8       4.59µs ± 8%    2.20µs ±10%   -52.01%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
  Splice/unix-to-tcp/16384-8      8.46µs ±13%    3.48µs ± 6%   -58.91%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
  Splice/unix-to-tcp/32768-8      18.5µs ± 9%     6.1µs ± 9%   -66.99%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
  Splice/unix-to-tcp/65536-8      35.9µs ± 7%    13.5µs ± 6%   -62.40%  (p=0.000 n=10+9)
  Splice/unix-to-tcp/131072-8     79.4µs ± 6%    25.7µs ± 4%   -67.62%  (p=0.000 n=10+9)
  Splice/unix-to-tcp/262144-8      157µs ± 4%      54µs ± 8%   -65.63%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
  Splice/unix-to-tcp/524288-8      311µs ± 3%     107µs ± 8%   -65.74%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
  Splice/unix-to-tcp/1048576-8     643µs ± 4%     185µs ±32%   -71.21%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)

  name                          old speed      new speed      delta
  Splice/tcp-to-tcp/1024-8       204MB/s ± 2%   202MB/s ± 3%      ~     (p=0.068 n=8+10)
  Splice/tcp-to-tcp/2048-8       430MB/s ± 5%   441MB/s ± 3%    +2.39%  (p=0.014 n=9+8)
  Splice/tcp-to-tcp/4096-8       833MB/s ± 2%   823MB/s ± 5%      ~     (p=0.315 n=9+10)
  Splice/tcp-to-tcp/8192-8      1.49GB/s ± 4%  1.51GB/s ± 3%      ~     (p=0.758 n=7+9)
  Splice/tcp-to-tcp/16384-8     2.14GB/s ± 7%  2.51GB/s ± 3%   +17.03%  (p=0.000 n=10+9)
  Splice/tcp-to-tcp/32768-8     2.15GB/s ± 7%  3.85GB/s ± 5%   +79.11%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
  Splice/tcp-to-tcp/65536-8     2.19GB/s ± 5%  4.17GB/s ± 1%   +90.65%  (p=0.000 n=10+8)
  Splice/tcp-to-tcp/131072-8    2.22GB/s ± 2%  4.79GB/s ± 4%  +116.26%  (p=0.000 n=9+9)
  Splice/tcp-to-tcp/262144-8    2.17GB/s ± 4%  4.93GB/s ±17%  +127.25%  (p=0.000 n=9+10)
  Splice/tcp-to-tcp/524288-8    2.13GB/s ± 6%  4.89GB/s ±13%  +130.15%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
  Splice/tcp-to-tcp/1048576-8   2.09GB/s ±10%  5.29GB/s ±11%  +153.36%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
  Splice/unix-to-tcp/1024-8      850MB/s ± 2%   757MB/s ± 7%   -10.94%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
  Splice/unix-to-tcp/2048-8     1.54GB/s ±11%  1.31GB/s ± 3%   -15.32%  (p=0.000 n=9+10)
  Splice/unix-to-tcp/4096-8     1.83GB/s ± 4%  2.45GB/s ± 4%   +33.59%  (p=0.000 n=9+10)
  Splice/unix-to-tcp/8192-8     1.79GB/s ± 9%  3.73GB/s ± 9%  +108.05%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
  Splice/unix-to-tcp/16384-8    1.95GB/s ±13%  4.68GB/s ± 3%  +139.80%  (p=0.000 n=10+9)
  Splice/unix-to-tcp/32768-8    1.78GB/s ± 9%  5.38GB/s ±10%  +202.71%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
  Splice/unix-to-tcp/65536-8    1.83GB/s ± 8%  4.85GB/s ± 6%  +165.70%  (p=0.000 n=10+9)
  Splice/unix-to-tcp/131072-8   1.65GB/s ± 6%  5.10GB/s ± 4%  +208.77%  (p=0.000 n=10+9)
  Splice/unix-to-tcp/262144-8   1.67GB/s ± 4%  4.87GB/s ± 7%  +191.19%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
  Splice/unix-to-tcp/524288-8   1.69GB/s ± 3%  4.93GB/s ± 7%  +192.38%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
  Splice/unix-to-tcp/1048576-8  1.63GB/s ± 3%  5.60GB/s ±44%  +243.26%  (p=0.000 n=10+9)

Change-Id: I1eae4c3459c918558c70fc42283db22ff7e0442c
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/113997
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
2 files changed
tree: 5feb0e4a0b98441f0c1962dc7b949be421e7dff1
  1. .github/
  2. api/
  3. doc/
  4. lib/
  5. misc/
  6. src/
  7. test/
  8. .gitattributes
  9. .gitignore
  10. AUTHORS
  11. CONTRIBUTING.md
  12. CONTRIBUTORS
  13. favicon.ico
  14. LICENSE
  15. PATENTS
  16. README.md
  17. robots.txt
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