src/bytes/bytes_amd64.go

// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

package bytes

//go:noescape

// indexShortStr returns the index of the first instance of c in s, or -1 if c is not present in s.
// indexShortStr requires 2 <= len(c) <= shortStringLen
func indexShortStr(s, c []byte) int // ../runtime/asm_$GOARCH.s
func supportAVX2() bool             // ../runtime/asm_$GOARCH.s

var shortStringLen int

func init() {
	if supportAVX2() {
		shortStringLen = 63
	} else {
		shortStringLen = 31
	}
}

// Index returns the index of the first instance of sep in s, or -1 if sep is not present in s.
func Index(s, sep []byte) int {
	n := len(sep)
	switch {
	case n == 0:
		return 0
	case n == 1:
		return IndexByte(s, sep[0])
	case n <= shortStringLen:
		return indexShortStr(s, sep)
	case n == len(s):
		if Equal(sep, s) {
			return 0
		}
		return -1
	case n > len(s):
		return -1
	}
	// Rabin-Karp search
	hashsep, pow := hashStr(sep)
	var h uint32
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		h = h*primeRK + uint32(s[i])
	}
	if h == hashsep && Equal(s[:n], sep) {
		return 0
	}
	for i := n; i < len(s); {
		h *= primeRK
		h += uint32(s[i])
		h -= pow * uint32(s[i-n])
		i++
		if h == hashsep && Equal(s[i-n:i], sep) {
			return i - n
		}
	}
	return -1
}

// primeRK is the prime base used in Rabin-Karp algorithm.
const primeRK = 16777619

// hashStr returns the hash and the appropriate multiplicative
// factor for use in Rabin-Karp algorithm.
func hashStr(sep []byte) (uint32, uint32) {
	hash := uint32(0)
	for i := 0; i < len(sep); i++ {
		hash = hash*primeRK + uint32(sep[i])
	}
	var pow, sq uint32 = 1, primeRK
	for i := len(sep); i > 0; i >>= 1 {
		if i&1 != 0 {
			pow *= sq
		}
		sq *= sq
	}
	return hash, pow
}