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// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package math
// The original C code, the long comment, and the constants
// below are from FreeBSD's /usr/src/lib/msun/src/e_acosh.c
// and came with this notice. The go code is a simplified
// version of the original C.
//
// ====================================================
// Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
//
// Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
// Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
// software is freely granted, provided that this notice
// is preserved.
// ====================================================
//
//
// __ieee754_acosh(x)
// Method :
// Based on
// acosh(x) = log [ x + sqrt(x*x-1) ]
// we have
// acosh(x) := log(x)+ln2, if x is large; else
// acosh(x) := log(2x-1/(sqrt(x*x-1)+x)) if x>2; else
// acosh(x) := log1p(t+sqrt(2.0*t+t*t)); where t=x-1.
//
// Special cases:
// acosh(x) is NaN with signal if x<1.
// acosh(NaN) is NaN without signal.
//
// Acosh(x) calculates the inverse hyperbolic cosine of x.
//
// Special cases are:
// Acosh(x) = NaN if x < 1
// Acosh(NaN) = NaN
func Acosh(x float64) float64 {
const (
Ln2 = 6.93147180559945286227e-01 // 0x3FE62E42FEFA39EF
Large = 1 << 28 // 2^28
)
// TODO(rsc): Remove manual inlining of IsNaN
// when compiler does it for us
// first case is special case
switch {
case x < 1 || x != x: // x < 1 || IsNaN(x):
return NaN()
case x == 1:
return 0
case x >= Large:
return Log(x) + Ln2 // x > 2^28
case x > 2:
return Log(2*x - 1/(x+Sqrt(x*x-1))) // 2^28 > x > 2
}
t := x - 1
return Log1p(t + Sqrt(2*t+t*t)) // 2 >= x > 1
}