|  | // run | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. | 
|  | // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style | 
|  | // license that can be found in the LICENSE file. | 
|  |  | 
|  | // windows doesn't work, because Windows exception handling | 
|  | // delivers signals based on the current PC, and that current PC | 
|  | // doesn't go into the Go runtime. | 
|  | // +build !windows | 
|  |  | 
|  | // wasm does not work, because the linear memory is not executable. | 
|  | // +build !wasm | 
|  |  | 
|  | package main | 
|  |  | 
|  | import ( | 
|  | "encoding/binary" | 
|  | "runtime" | 
|  | "runtime/debug" | 
|  | "unsafe" | 
|  | ) | 
|  |  | 
|  | func main() { | 
|  | debug.SetPanicOnFault(true) | 
|  | defer func() { | 
|  | if err := recover(); err == nil { | 
|  | panic("not panicking") | 
|  | } | 
|  | pc, _, _, _ := runtime.Caller(10) | 
|  | f := runtime.FuncForPC(pc) | 
|  | if f == nil || f.Name() != "main.f" { | 
|  | if f == nil { | 
|  | println("no func for ", unsafe.Pointer(pc)) | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | println("found func:", f.Name()) | 
|  | } | 
|  | panic("cannot find main.f on stack") | 
|  | } | 
|  | }() | 
|  | f(20) | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | func f(n int) { | 
|  | if n > 0 { | 
|  | f(n - 1) | 
|  | } | 
|  | var f struct { | 
|  | x uintptr | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // We want to force an illegal instruction, to get a crash | 
|  | // at a PC value != 0. | 
|  | // Not all systems make the data section non-executable. | 
|  | ill := make([]byte, 64) | 
|  | switch runtime.GOARCH { | 
|  | case "386", "amd64": | 
|  | binary.LittleEndian.PutUint16(ill, 0x0b0f) // ud2 | 
|  | case "arm": | 
|  | binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(ill, 0xe7f000f0) // no name, but permanently undefined | 
|  | case "arm64": | 
|  | binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(ill, 0xd4207d00) // brk #1000 | 
|  | case "ppc64": | 
|  | binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(ill, 0x7fe00008) // trap | 
|  | case "ppc64le": | 
|  | binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(ill, 0x7fe00008) // trap | 
|  | case "mips", "mips64": | 
|  | binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(ill, 0x00000034) // trap | 
|  | case "mipsle", "mips64le": | 
|  | binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(ill, 0x00000034) // trap | 
|  | case "s390x": | 
|  | binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(ill, 0) // undefined instruction | 
|  | default: | 
|  | // Just leave it as 0 and hope for the best. | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | f.x = uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&ill[0])) | 
|  | fn := *(*func())(unsafe.Pointer(&f)) | 
|  | fn() | 
|  | } |