src/io/fs/fs.go

// Copyright 2020 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

// Package fs defines basic interfaces to a file system.
// A file system can be provided by the host operating system
// but also by other packages.
package fs

import (
	"internal/oserror"
	"time"
)

// Generic file system errors.
// Errors returned by file systems can be tested against these errors
// using errors.Is.
var (
	ErrInvalid    = errInvalid()    // "invalid argument"
	ErrPermission = errPermission() // "permission denied"
	ErrExist      = errExist()      // "file already exists"
	ErrNotExist   = errNotExist()   // "file does not exist"
	ErrClosed     = errClosed()     // "file already closed"
)

func errInvalid() error    { return oserror.ErrInvalid }
func errPermission() error { return oserror.ErrPermission }
func errExist() error      { return oserror.ErrExist }
func errNotExist() error   { return oserror.ErrNotExist }
func errClosed() error     { return oserror.ErrClosed }

// A FileInfo describes a file and is returned by Stat.
type FileInfo interface {
	Name() string       // base name of the file
	Size() int64        // length in bytes for regular files; system-dependent for others
	Mode() FileMode     // file mode bits
	ModTime() time.Time // modification time
	IsDir() bool        // abbreviation for Mode().IsDir()
	Sys() interface{}   // underlying data source (can return nil)
}

// A FileMode represents a file's mode and permission bits.
// The bits have the same definition on all systems, so that
// information about files can be moved from one system
// to another portably. Not all bits apply to all systems.
// The only required bit is ModeDir for directories.
type FileMode uint32

// The defined file mode bits are the most significant bits of the FileMode.
// The nine least-significant bits are the standard Unix rwxrwxrwx permissions.
// The values of these bits should be considered part of the public API and
// may be used in wire protocols or disk representations: they must not be
// changed, although new bits might be added.
const (
	// The single letters are the abbreviations
	// used by the String method's formatting.
	ModeDir        FileMode = 1 << (32 - 1 - iota) // d: is a directory
	ModeAppend                                     // a: append-only
	ModeExclusive                                  // l: exclusive use
	ModeTemporary                                  // T: temporary file; Plan 9 only
	ModeSymlink                                    // L: symbolic link
	ModeDevice                                     // D: device file
	ModeNamedPipe                                  // p: named pipe (FIFO)
	ModeSocket                                     // S: Unix domain socket
	ModeSetuid                                     // u: setuid
	ModeSetgid                                     // g: setgid
	ModeCharDevice                                 // c: Unix character device, when ModeDevice is set
	ModeSticky                                     // t: sticky
	ModeIrregular                                  // ?: non-regular file; nothing else is known about this file

	// Mask for the type bits. For regular files, none will be set.
	ModeType = ModeDir | ModeSymlink | ModeNamedPipe | ModeSocket | ModeDevice | ModeCharDevice | ModeIrregular

	ModePerm FileMode = 0777 // Unix permission bits
)

func (m FileMode) String() string {
	const str = "dalTLDpSugct?"
	var buf [32]byte // Mode is uint32.
	w := 0
	for i, c := range str {
		if m&(1<<uint(32-1-i)) != 0 {
			buf[w] = byte(c)
			w++
		}
	}
	if w == 0 {
		buf[w] = '-'
		w++
	}
	const rwx = "rwxrwxrwx"
	for i, c := range rwx {
		if m&(1<<uint(9-1-i)) != 0 {
			buf[w] = byte(c)
		} else {
			buf[w] = '-'
		}
		w++
	}
	return string(buf[:w])
}

// IsDir reports whether m describes a directory.
// That is, it tests for the ModeDir bit being set in m.
func (m FileMode) IsDir() bool {
	return m&ModeDir != 0
}

// IsRegular reports whether m describes a regular file.
// That is, it tests that no mode type bits are set.
func (m FileMode) IsRegular() bool {
	return m&ModeType == 0
}

// Perm returns the Unix permission bits in m (m & ModePerm).
func (m FileMode) Perm() FileMode {
	return m & ModePerm
}

// Type returns type bits in m (m & ModeType).
func (m FileMode) Type() FileMode {
	return m & ModeType
}

// PathError records an error and the operation and file path that caused it.
type PathError struct {
	Op   string
	Path string
	Err  error
}

func (e *PathError) Error() string { return e.Op + " " + e.Path + ": " + e.Err.Error() }

func (e *PathError) Unwrap() error { return e.Err }

// Timeout reports whether this error represents a timeout.
func (e *PathError) Timeout() bool {
	t, ok := e.Err.(interface{ Timeout() bool })
	return ok && t.Timeout()
}