src/pkg/http/client_test.go

// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

// Tests for client.go

package http_test

import (
	"fmt"
	. "http"
	"http/httptest"
	"io"
	"io/ioutil"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"testing"
)

var robotsTxtHandler = HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
	w.Header().Set("Last-Modified", "sometime")
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "User-agent: go\nDisallow: /something/")
})

func TestClient(t *testing.T) {
	ts := httptest.NewServer(robotsTxtHandler)
	defer ts.Close()

	r, err := Get(ts.URL)
	var b []byte
	if err == nil {
		b, err = ioutil.ReadAll(r.Body)
		r.Body.Close()
	}
	if err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
	} else if s := string(b); !strings.HasPrefix(s, "User-agent:") {
		t.Errorf("Incorrect page body (did not begin with User-agent): %q", s)
	}
}

func TestClientHead(t *testing.T) {
	ts := httptest.NewServer(robotsTxtHandler)
	defer ts.Close()

	r, err := Head(ts.URL)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if _, ok := r.Header["Last-Modified"]; !ok {
		t.Error("Last-Modified header not found.")
	}
}

type recordingTransport struct {
	req *Request
}

func (t *recordingTransport) RoundTrip(req *Request) (resp *Response, err os.Error) {
	t.req = req
	return nil, os.NewError("dummy impl")
}

func TestGetRequestFormat(t *testing.T) {
	tr := &recordingTransport{}
	client := &Client{Transport: tr}
	url := "http://dummy.faketld/"
	client.Get(url) // Note: doesn't hit network
	if tr.req.Method != "GET" {
		t.Errorf("expected method %q; got %q", "GET", tr.req.Method)
	}
	if tr.req.URL.String() != url {
		t.Errorf("expected URL %q; got %q", url, tr.req.URL.String())
	}
	if tr.req.Header == nil {
		t.Errorf("expected non-nil request Header")
	}
}

func TestPostRequestFormat(t *testing.T) {
	tr := &recordingTransport{}
	client := &Client{Transport: tr}

	url := "http://dummy.faketld/"
	json := `{"key":"value"}`
	b := strings.NewReader(json)
	client.Post(url, "application/json", b) // Note: doesn't hit network

	if tr.req.Method != "POST" {
		t.Errorf("got method %q, want %q", tr.req.Method, "POST")
	}
	if tr.req.URL.String() != url {
		t.Errorf("got URL %q, want %q", tr.req.URL.String(), url)
	}
	if tr.req.Header == nil {
		t.Fatalf("expected non-nil request Header")
	}
	if tr.req.Close {
		t.Error("got Close true, want false")
	}
	if g, e := tr.req.ContentLength, int64(len(json)); g != e {
		t.Errorf("got ContentLength %d, want %d", g, e)
	}
}

func TestPostFormRequestFormat(t *testing.T) {
	tr := &recordingTransport{}
	client := &Client{Transport: tr}

	url := "http://dummy.faketld/"
	form := make(Values)
	form.Set("foo", "bar")
	form.Add("foo", "bar2")
	form.Set("bar", "baz")
	client.PostForm(url, form) // Note: doesn't hit network

	if tr.req.Method != "POST" {
		t.Errorf("got method %q, want %q", tr.req.Method, "POST")
	}
	if tr.req.URL.String() != url {
		t.Errorf("got URL %q, want %q", tr.req.URL.String(), url)
	}
	if tr.req.Header == nil {
		t.Fatalf("expected non-nil request Header")
	}
	if g, e := tr.req.Header.Get("Content-Type"), "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"; g != e {
		t.Errorf("got Content-Type %q, want %q", g, e)
	}
	if tr.req.Close {
		t.Error("got Close true, want false")
	}
	expectedBody := "foo=bar&foo=bar2&bar=baz"
	if g, e := tr.req.ContentLength, int64(len(expectedBody)); g != e {
		t.Errorf("got ContentLength %d, want %d", g, e)
	}
	bodyb, err := ioutil.ReadAll(tr.req.Body)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("ReadAll on req.Body: %v", err)
	}
	if g := string(bodyb); g != expectedBody {
		t.Errorf("got body %q, want %q", g, expectedBody)
	}
}

func TestRedirects(t *testing.T) {
	var ts *httptest.Server
	ts = httptest.NewServer(HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
		n, _ := strconv.Atoi(r.FormValue("n"))
		// Test Referer header. (7 is arbitrary position to test at)
		if n == 7 {
			if g, e := r.Referer, ts.URL+"/?n=6"; e != g {
				t.Errorf("on request ?n=7, expected referer of %q; got %q", e, g)
			}
		}
		if n < 15 {
			Redirect(w, r, fmt.Sprintf("/?n=%d", n+1), StatusFound)
			return
		}
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "n=%d", n)
	}))
	defer ts.Close()

	c := &Client{}
	_, err := c.Get(ts.URL)
	if e, g := "Get /?n=10: stopped after 10 redirects", fmt.Sprintf("%v", err); e != g {
		t.Errorf("with default client Get, expected error %q, got %q", e, g)
	}

	// HEAD request should also have the ability to follow redirects.
	_, err = c.Head(ts.URL)
	if e, g := "Head /?n=10: stopped after 10 redirects", fmt.Sprintf("%v", err); e != g {
		t.Errorf("with default client Head, expected error %q, got %q", e, g)
	}

	// Do should also follow redirects.
	greq, _ := NewRequest("GET", ts.URL, nil)
	_, err = c.Do(greq)
	if e, g := "Get /?n=10: stopped after 10 redirects", fmt.Sprintf("%v", err); e != g {
		t.Errorf("with default client Do, expected error %q, got %q", e, g)
	}

	var checkErr os.Error
	var lastVia []*Request
	c = &Client{CheckRedirect: func(_ *Request, via []*Request) os.Error {
		lastVia = via
		return checkErr
	}}
	res, err := c.Get(ts.URL)
	finalUrl := res.Request.URL.String()
	if e, g := "<nil>", fmt.Sprintf("%v", err); e != g {
		t.Errorf("with custom client, expected error %q, got %q", e, g)
	}
	if !strings.HasSuffix(finalUrl, "/?n=15") {
		t.Errorf("expected final url to end in /?n=15; got url %q", finalUrl)
	}
	if e, g := 15, len(lastVia); e != g {
		t.Errorf("expected lastVia to have contained %d elements; got %d", e, g)
	}

	checkErr = os.NewError("no redirects allowed")
	res, err = c.Get(ts.URL)
	finalUrl = res.Request.URL.String()
	if e, g := "Get /?n=1: no redirects allowed", fmt.Sprintf("%v", err); e != g {
		t.Errorf("with redirects forbidden, expected error %q, got %q", e, g)
	}
}

func TestStreamingGet(t *testing.T) {
	say := make(chan string)
	ts := httptest.NewServer(HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
		w.(Flusher).Flush()
		for str := range say {
			w.Write([]byte(str))
			w.(Flusher).Flush()
		}
	}))
	defer ts.Close()

	c := &Client{}
	res, err := c.Get(ts.URL)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	var buf [10]byte
	for _, str := range []string{"i", "am", "also", "known", "as", "comet"} {
		say <- str
		n, err := io.ReadFull(res.Body, buf[0:len(str)])
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("ReadFull on %q: %v", str, err)
		}
		if n != len(str) {
			t.Fatalf("Receiving %q, only read %d bytes", str, n)
		}
		got := string(buf[0:n])
		if got != str {
			t.Fatalf("Expected %q, got %q", str, got)
		}
	}
	close(say)
	_, err = io.ReadFull(res.Body, buf[0:1])
	if err != os.EOF {
		t.Fatalf("at end expected EOF, got %v", err)
	}
}