src/os/pipe_test.go - go - Git at Google

 // Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

 // Test broken pipes on Unix systems.
 //go:build !plan9 && !js

 package os_test

 import (
 	"bufio"
 	"bytes"
 	"fmt"
 	"internal/testenv"
 	"io"
 	"io/fs"
 	"os"
 	osexec "os/exec"
 	"os/signal"
 	"runtime"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 	"syscall"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 )

 func TestEPIPE(t *testing.T) {
 	r, w, err := os.Pipe()
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 	if err := r.Close(); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}

 	expect := syscall.EPIPE
 	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
 		// 232 is Windows error code ERROR_NO_DATA, "The pipe is being closed".
 		expect = syscall.Errno(232)
 	}
 	// Every time we write to the pipe we should get an EPIPE.
 	for i := 0; i < 20; i++ {
 		_, err = w.Write([]byte("hi"))
 		if err == nil {
 			t.Fatal("unexpected success of Write to broken pipe")
 		}
 		if pe, ok := err.(*fs.PathError); ok {
 			err = pe.Err
 		}
 		if se, ok := err.(*os.SyscallError); ok {
 			err = se.Err
 		}
 		if err != expect {
 			t.Errorf("iteration %d: got %v, expected %v", i, err, expect)
 		}
 	}
 }

 func TestStdPipe(t *testing.T) {
 	switch runtime.GOOS {
 	case "windows":
 		t.Skip("Windows doesn't support SIGPIPE")
 	}
 	testenv.MustHaveExec(t)
 	r, w, err := os.Pipe()
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 	if err := r.Close(); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 	// Invoke the test program to run the test and write to a closed pipe.
 	// If sig is false:
 	// writing to stdout or stderr should cause an immediate SIGPIPE;
 	// writing to descriptor 3 should fail with EPIPE and then exit 0.
 	// If sig is true:
 	// all writes should fail with EPIPE and then exit 0.
 	for _, sig := range []bool{false, true} {
 		for dest := 1; dest < 4; dest++ {
 			cmd := osexec.Command(os.Args[0], "-test.run", "TestStdPipeHelper")
 			cmd.Stdout = w
 			cmd.Stderr = w
 			cmd.ExtraFiles = []*os.File{w}
 			cmd.Env = append(os.Environ(), fmt.Sprintf("GO_TEST_STD_PIPE_HELPER=%d", dest))
 			if sig {
 				cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env, "GO_TEST_STD_PIPE_HELPER_SIGNAL=1")
 			}
 			if err := cmd.Run(); err == nil {
 				if !sig && dest < 3 {
 					t.Errorf("unexpected success of write to closed pipe %d sig %t in child", dest, sig)
 				}
 			} else if ee, ok := err.(*osexec.ExitError); !ok {
 				t.Errorf("unexpected exec error type %T: %v", err, err)
 			} else if ws, ok := ee.Sys().(syscall.WaitStatus); !ok {
 				t.Errorf("unexpected wait status type %T: %v", ee.Sys(), ee.Sys())
 			} else if ws.Signaled() && ws.Signal() == syscall.SIGPIPE {
 				if sig || dest > 2 {
 					t.Errorf("unexpected SIGPIPE signal for descriptor %d sig %t", dest, sig)
 				}
 			} else {
 				t.Errorf("unexpected exit status %v for descriptor %d sig %t", err, dest, sig)
 			}
 		}
 	}

 	// Test redirecting stdout but not stderr.  Issue 40076.
 	cmd := osexec.Command(os.Args[0], "-test.run", "TestStdPipeHelper")
 	cmd.Stdout = w
 	var stderr bytes.Buffer
 	cmd.Stderr = &stderr
 	cmd.Env = append(os.Environ(), "GO_TEST_STD_PIPE_HELPER=1")
 	if err := cmd.Run(); err == nil {
 		t.Errorf("unexpected success of write to closed stdout")
 	} else if ee, ok := err.(*osexec.ExitError); !ok {
 		t.Errorf("unexpected exec error type %T: %v", err, err)
 	} else if ws, ok := ee.Sys().(syscall.WaitStatus); !ok {
 		t.Errorf("unexpected wait status type %T: %v", ee.Sys(), ee.Sys())
 	} else if !ws.Signaled() || ws.Signal() != syscall.SIGPIPE {
 		t.Errorf("unexpected exit status %v for write to closed stdout", err)
 	}
 	if output := stderr.Bytes(); len(output) > 0 {
 		t.Errorf("unexpected output on stderr: %s", output)
 	}
 }

 // This is a helper for TestStdPipe. It's not a test in itself.
 func TestStdPipeHelper(t *testing.T) {
 	if os.Getenv("GO_TEST_STD_PIPE_HELPER_SIGNAL") != "" {
 		signal.Notify(make(chan os.Signal, 1), syscall.SIGPIPE)
 	}
 	switch os.Getenv("GO_TEST_STD_PIPE_HELPER") {
 	case "1":
 		os.Stdout.Write([]byte("stdout"))
 	case "2":
 		os.Stderr.Write([]byte("stderr"))
 	case "3":
 		if _, err := os.NewFile(3, "3").Write([]byte("3")); err == nil {
 			os.Exit(3)
 		}
 	default:
 		t.Skip("skipping test helper")
 	}
 	// For stdout/stderr, we should have crashed with a broken pipe error.
 	// The caller will be looking for that exit status,
 	// so just exit normally here to cause a failure in the caller.
 	// For descriptor 3, a normal exit is expected.
 	os.Exit(0)
 }

 func testClosedPipeRace(t *testing.T, read bool) {
 	switch runtime.GOOS {
 	case "freebsd":
 		t.Skip("FreeBSD does not use the poller; issue 19093")
 	}

 	limit := 1
 	if !read {
 		// Get the amount we have to write to overload a pipe
 		// with no reader.
 		limit = 131073
 		if b, err := os.ReadFile("/proc/sys/fs/pipe-max-size"); err == nil {
 			if i, err := strconv.Atoi(strings.TrimSpace(string(b))); err == nil {
 				limit = i + 1
 			}
 		}
 		t.Logf("using pipe write limit of %d", limit)
 	}

 	r, w, err := os.Pipe()
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 	defer r.Close()
 	defer w.Close()

 	// Close the read end of the pipe in a goroutine while we are
 	// writing to the write end, or vice-versa.
 	go func() {
 		// Give the main goroutine a chance to enter the Read or
 		// Write call. This is sloppy but the test will pass even
 		// if we close before the read/write.
 		time.Sleep(20 * time.Millisecond)

 		var err error
 		if read {
 			err = r.Close()
 		} else {
 			err = w.Close()
 		}
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Error(err)
 		}
 	}()

 	b := make([]byte, limit)
 	if read {
 		_, err = r.Read(b[:])
 	} else {
 		_, err = w.Write(b[:])
 	}
 	if err == nil {
 		t.Error("I/O on closed pipe unexpectedly succeeded")
 	} else if pe, ok := err.(*fs.PathError); !ok {
 		t.Errorf("I/O on closed pipe returned unexpected error type %T; expected fs.PathError", pe)
 	} else if pe.Err != fs.ErrClosed {
 		t.Errorf("got error %q but expected %q", pe.Err, fs.ErrClosed)
 	} else {
 		t.Logf("I/O returned expected error %q", err)
 	}
 }

 func TestClosedPipeRaceRead(t *testing.T) {
 	testClosedPipeRace(t, true)
 }

 func TestClosedPipeRaceWrite(t *testing.T) {
 	testClosedPipeRace(t, false)
 }

 // Issue 20915: Reading on nonblocking fd should not return "waiting
 // for unsupported file type." Currently it returns EAGAIN; it is
 // possible that in the future it will simply wait for data.
 func TestReadNonblockingFd(t *testing.T) {
 	switch runtime.GOOS {
 	case "windows":
 		t.Skip("Windows doesn't support SetNonblock")
 	}
 	if os.Getenv("GO_WANT_READ_NONBLOCKING_FD") == "1" {
 		fd := syscallDescriptor(os.Stdin.Fd())
 		syscall.SetNonblock(fd, true)
 		defer syscall.SetNonblock(fd, false)
 		_, err := os.Stdin.Read(make([]byte, 1))
 		if err != nil {
 			if perr, ok := err.(*fs.PathError); !ok || perr.Err != syscall.EAGAIN {
 				t.Fatalf("read on nonblocking stdin got %q, should have gotten EAGAIN", err)
 			}
 		}
 		os.Exit(0)
 	}

 	testenv.MustHaveExec(t)
 	r, w, err := os.Pipe()
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 	defer r.Close()
 	defer w.Close()
 	cmd := osexec.Command(os.Args[0], "-test.run="+t.Name())
 	cmd.Env = append(os.Environ(), "GO_WANT_READ_NONBLOCKING_FD=1")
 	cmd.Stdin = r
 	output, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
 	t.Logf("%s", output)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Errorf("child process failed: %v", err)
 	}
 }

 func TestCloseWithBlockingReadByNewFile(t *testing.T) {
 	var p [2]syscallDescriptor
 	err := syscall.Pipe(p[:])
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 	// os.NewFile returns a blocking mode file.
 	testCloseWithBlockingRead(t, os.NewFile(uintptr(p[0]), "reader"), os.NewFile(uintptr(p[1]), "writer"))
 }

 func TestCloseWithBlockingReadByFd(t *testing.T) {
 	r, w, err := os.Pipe()
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 	// Calling Fd will put the file into blocking mode.
 	_ = r.Fd()
 	testCloseWithBlockingRead(t, r, w)
 }

 // Test that we don't let a blocking read prevent a close.
 func testCloseWithBlockingRead(t *testing.T, r, w *os.File) {
 	defer r.Close()
 	defer w.Close()

 	c1, c2 := make(chan bool), make(chan bool)
 	var wg sync.WaitGroup

 	wg.Add(1)
 	go func(c chan bool) {
 		defer wg.Done()
 		// Give the other goroutine a chance to enter the Read
 		// or Write call. This is sloppy but the test will
 		// pass even if we close before the read/write.
 		time.Sleep(20 * time.Millisecond)

 		if err := r.Close(); err != nil {
 			t.Error(err)
 		}
 		close(c)
 	}(c1)

 	wg.Add(1)
 	go func(c chan bool) {
 		defer wg.Done()
 		var b [1]byte
 		_, err := r.Read(b[:])
 		close(c)
 		if err == nil {
 			t.Error("I/O on closed pipe unexpectedly succeeded")
 		}
 		if pe, ok := err.(*fs.PathError); ok {
 			err = pe.Err
 		}
 		if err != io.EOF && err != fs.ErrClosed {
 			t.Errorf("got %v, expected EOF or closed", err)
 		}
 	}(c2)

 	for c1 != nil || c2 != nil {
 		select {
 		case <-c1:
 			c1 = nil
 			// r.Close has completed, but the blocking Read
 			// is hanging. Close the writer to unblock it.
 			w.Close()
 		case <-c2:
 			c2 = nil
 		case <-time.After(1 * time.Second):
 			switch {
 			case c1 != nil && c2 != nil:
 				t.Error("timed out waiting for Read and Close")
 				w.Close()
 			case c1 != nil:
 				t.Error("timed out waiting for Close")
 			case c2 != nil:
 				t.Error("timed out waiting for Read")
 			default:
 				t.Error("impossible case")
 			}
 		}
 	}

 	wg.Wait()
 }

 // Issue 24164, for pipes.
 func TestPipeEOF(t *testing.T) {
 	r, w, err := os.Pipe()
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}

 	var wg sync.WaitGroup
 	wg.Add(1)
 	go func() {
 		defer wg.Done()

 		defer func() {
 			if err := w.Close(); err != nil {
 				t.Errorf("error closing writer: %v", err)
 			}
 		}()

 		for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
 			time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
 			_, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "line %d\n", i)
 			if err != nil {
 				t.Errorf("error writing to fifo: %v", err)
 				return
 			}
 		}
 		time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
 	}()

 	defer wg.Wait()

 	done := make(chan bool)
 	go func() {
 		defer close(done)

 		defer func() {
 			if err := r.Close(); err != nil {
 				t.Errorf("error closing reader: %v", err)
 			}
 		}()

 		rbuf := bufio.NewReader(r)
 		for {
 			b, err := rbuf.ReadBytes('\n')
 			if err == io.EOF {
 				break
 			}
 			if err != nil {
 				t.Error(err)
 				return
 			}
 			t.Logf("%s\n", bytes.TrimSpace(b))
 		}
 	}()

 	select {
 	case <-done:
 		// Test succeeded.
 	case <-time.After(time.Second):
 		t.Error("timed out waiting for read")
 		// Close the reader to force the read to complete.
 		r.Close()
 	}
 }

 // Issue 24481.
 func TestFdRace(t *testing.T) {
 	r, w, err := os.Pipe()
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 	defer r.Close()
 	defer w.Close()

 	var wg sync.WaitGroup
 	call := func() {
 		defer wg.Done()
 		w.Fd()
 	}

 	const tries = 100
 	for i := 0; i < tries; i++ {
 		wg.Add(1)
 		go call()
 	}
 	wg.Wait()
 }

 func TestFdReadRace(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()

 	r, w, err := os.Pipe()
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 	defer r.Close()
 	defer w.Close()

 	const count = 10

 	c := make(chan bool, 1)
 	var wg sync.WaitGroup
 	wg.Add(1)
 	go func() {
 		defer wg.Done()
 		var buf [count]byte
 		r.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(time.Minute))
 		c <- true
 		if _, err := r.Read(buf[:]); os.IsTimeout(err) {
 			t.Error("read timed out")
 		}
 	}()

 	wg.Add(1)
 	go func() {
 		defer wg.Done()
 		<-c
 		// Give the other goroutine a chance to enter the Read.
 		// It doesn't matter if this occasionally fails, the test
 		// will still pass, it just won't test anything.
 		time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
 		r.Fd()

 		// The bug was that Fd would hang until Read timed out.
 		// If the bug is fixed, then writing to w and closing r here
 		// will cause the Read to exit before the timeout expires.
 		w.Write(make([]byte, count))
 		r.Close()
 	}()

 	wg.Wait()
 }
	// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
	// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
	// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

	// Test broken pipes on Unix systems.
	//go:build !plan9 && !js

	package os_test

	import (
	"bufio"
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
	"internal/testenv"
	"io"
	"io/fs"
	"os"
	osexec "os/exec"
	"os/signal"
	"runtime"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"sync"
	"syscall"
	"testing"
	"time"
	)

	func TestEPIPE(t *testing.T) {
	r, w, err := os.Pipe()
	if err != nil {
	t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if err := r.Close(); err != nil {
	t.Fatal(err)
	}

	expect := syscall.EPIPE
	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
	// 232 is Windows error code ERROR_NO_DATA, "The pipe is being closed".
	expect = syscall.Errno(232)
	}
	// Every time we write to the pipe we should get an EPIPE.
	for i := 0; i < 20; i++ {
	_, err = w.Write([]byte("hi"))
	if err == nil {
	t.Fatal("unexpected success of Write to broken pipe")
	}
	if pe, ok := err.(*fs.PathError); ok {
	err = pe.Err
	}
	if se, ok := err.(*os.SyscallError); ok {
	err = se.Err
	}
	if err != expect {
	t.Errorf("iteration %d: got %v, expected %v", i, err, expect)
	}
	}
	}

	func TestStdPipe(t *testing.T) {
	switch runtime.GOOS {
	case "windows":
	t.Skip("Windows doesn't support SIGPIPE")
	}
	testenv.MustHaveExec(t)
	r, w, err := os.Pipe()
	if err != nil {
	t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if err := r.Close(); err != nil {
	t.Fatal(err)
	}
	// Invoke the test program to run the test and write to a closed pipe.
	// If sig is false:
	// writing to stdout or stderr should cause an immediate SIGPIPE;
	// writing to descriptor 3 should fail with EPIPE and then exit 0.
	// If sig is true:
	// all writes should fail with EPIPE and then exit 0.
	for _, sig := range []bool{false, true} {
	for dest := 1; dest < 4; dest++ {
	cmd := osexec.Command(os.Args[0], "-test.run", "TestStdPipeHelper")
	cmd.Stdout = w
	cmd.Stderr = w
	cmd.ExtraFiles = []*os.File{w}
	cmd.Env = append(os.Environ(), fmt.Sprintf("GO_TEST_STD_PIPE_HELPER=%d", dest))
	if sig {
	cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env, "GO_TEST_STD_PIPE_HELPER_SIGNAL=1")
	}
	if err := cmd.Run(); err == nil {
	if !sig && dest < 3 {
	t.Errorf("unexpected success of write to closed pipe %d sig %t in child", dest, sig)
	}
	} else if ee, ok := err.(*osexec.ExitError); !ok {
	t.Errorf("unexpected exec error type %T: %v", err, err)
	} else if ws, ok := ee.Sys().(syscall.WaitStatus); !ok {
	t.Errorf("unexpected wait status type %T: %v", ee.Sys(), ee.Sys())
	} else if ws.Signaled() && ws.Signal() == syscall.SIGPIPE {
	if sig \|\| dest > 2 {
	t.Errorf("unexpected SIGPIPE signal for descriptor %d sig %t", dest, sig)
	}
	} else {
	t.Errorf("unexpected exit status %v for descriptor %d sig %t", err, dest, sig)
	}
	}
	}

	// Test redirecting stdout but not stderr. Issue 40076.
	cmd := osexec.Command(os.Args[0], "-test.run", "TestStdPipeHelper")
	cmd.Stdout = w
	var stderr bytes.Buffer
	cmd.Stderr = &stderr
	cmd.Env = append(os.Environ(), "GO_TEST_STD_PIPE_HELPER=1")
	if err := cmd.Run(); err == nil {
	t.Errorf("unexpected success of write to closed stdout")
	} else if ee, ok := err.(*osexec.ExitError); !ok {
	t.Errorf("unexpected exec error type %T: %v", err, err)
	} else if ws, ok := ee.Sys().(syscall.WaitStatus); !ok {
	t.Errorf("unexpected wait status type %T: %v", ee.Sys(), ee.Sys())
	} else if !ws.Signaled() \|\| ws.Signal() != syscall.SIGPIPE {
	t.Errorf("unexpected exit status %v for write to closed stdout", err)
	}
	if output := stderr.Bytes(); len(output) > 0 {
	t.Errorf("unexpected output on stderr: %s", output)
	}
	}

	// This is a helper for TestStdPipe. It's not a test in itself.
	func TestStdPipeHelper(t *testing.T) {
	if os.Getenv("GO_TEST_STD_PIPE_HELPER_SIGNAL") != "" {
	signal.Notify(make(chan os.Signal, 1), syscall.SIGPIPE)
	}
	switch os.Getenv("GO_TEST_STD_PIPE_HELPER") {
	case "1":
	os.Stdout.Write([]byte("stdout"))
	case "2":
	os.Stderr.Write([]byte("stderr"))
	case "3":
	if _, err := os.NewFile(3, "3").Write([]byte("3")); err == nil {
	os.Exit(3)
	}
	default:
	t.Skip("skipping test helper")
	}
	// For stdout/stderr, we should have crashed with a broken pipe error.
	// The caller will be looking for that exit status,
	// so just exit normally here to cause a failure in the caller.
	// For descriptor 3, a normal exit is expected.
	os.Exit(0)
	}

	func testClosedPipeRace(t *testing.T, read bool) {
	switch runtime.GOOS {
	case "freebsd":
	t.Skip("FreeBSD does not use the poller; issue 19093")
	}

	limit := 1
	if !read {
	// Get the amount we have to write to overload a pipe
	// with no reader.
	limit = 131073
	if b, err := os.ReadFile("/proc/sys/fs/pipe-max-size"); err == nil {
	if i, err := strconv.Atoi(strings.TrimSpace(string(b))); err == nil {
	limit = i + 1
	}
	}
	t.Logf("using pipe write limit of %d", limit)
	}

	r, w, err := os.Pipe()
	if err != nil {
	t.Fatal(err)
	}
	defer r.Close()
	defer w.Close()

	// Close the read end of the pipe in a goroutine while we are
	// writing to the write end, or vice-versa.
	go func() {
	// Give the main goroutine a chance to enter the Read or
	// Write call. This is sloppy but the test will pass even
	// if we close before the read/write.
	time.Sleep(20 * time.Millisecond)

	var err error
	if read {
	err = r.Close()
	} else {
	err = w.Close()
	}
	if err != nil {
	t.Error(err)
	}
	}()

	b := make([]byte, limit)
	if read {
	_, err = r.Read(b[:])
	} else {
	_, err = w.Write(b[:])
	}
	if err == nil {
	t.Error("I/O on closed pipe unexpectedly succeeded")
	} else if pe, ok := err.(*fs.PathError); !ok {
	t.Errorf("I/O on closed pipe returned unexpected error type %T; expected fs.PathError", pe)
	} else if pe.Err != fs.ErrClosed {
	t.Errorf("got error %q but expected %q", pe.Err, fs.ErrClosed)
	} else {
	t.Logf("I/O returned expected error %q", err)
	}
	}

	func TestClosedPipeRaceRead(t *testing.T) {
	testClosedPipeRace(t, true)
	}

	func TestClosedPipeRaceWrite(t *testing.T) {
	testClosedPipeRace(t, false)
	}

	// Issue 20915: Reading on nonblocking fd should not return "waiting
	// for unsupported file type." Currently it returns EAGAIN; it is
	// possible that in the future it will simply wait for data.
	func TestReadNonblockingFd(t *testing.T) {
	switch runtime.GOOS {
	case "windows":
	t.Skip("Windows doesn't support SetNonblock")
	}
	if os.Getenv("GO_WANT_READ_NONBLOCKING_FD") == "1" {
	fd := syscallDescriptor(os.Stdin.Fd())
	syscall.SetNonblock(fd, true)
	defer syscall.SetNonblock(fd, false)
	_, err := os.Stdin.Read(make([]byte, 1))
	if err != nil {
	if perr, ok := err.(*fs.PathError); !ok \|\| perr.Err != syscall.EAGAIN {
	t.Fatalf("read on nonblocking stdin got %q, should have gotten EAGAIN", err)
	}
	}
	os.Exit(0)
	}

	testenv.MustHaveExec(t)
	r, w, err := os.Pipe()
	if err != nil {
	t.Fatal(err)
	}
	defer r.Close()
	defer w.Close()
	cmd := osexec.Command(os.Args[0], "-test.run="+t.Name())
	cmd.Env = append(os.Environ(), "GO_WANT_READ_NONBLOCKING_FD=1")
	cmd.Stdin = r
	output, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
	t.Logf("%s", output)
	if err != nil {
	t.Errorf("child process failed: %v", err)
	}
	}

	func TestCloseWithBlockingReadByNewFile(t *testing.T) {
	var p [2]syscallDescriptor
	err := syscall.Pipe(p[:])
	if err != nil {
	t.Fatal(err)
	}
	// os.NewFile returns a blocking mode file.
	testCloseWithBlockingRead(t, os.NewFile(uintptr(p[0]), "reader"), os.NewFile(uintptr(p[1]), "writer"))
	}

	func TestCloseWithBlockingReadByFd(t *testing.T) {
	r, w, err := os.Pipe()
	if err != nil {
	t.Fatal(err)
	}
	// Calling Fd will put the file into blocking mode.
	_ = r.Fd()
	testCloseWithBlockingRead(t, r, w)
	}

	// Test that we don't let a blocking read prevent a close.
	func testCloseWithBlockingRead(t testing.T, r, w os.File) {
	defer r.Close()
	defer w.Close()

	c1, c2 := make(chan bool), make(chan bool)
	var wg sync.WaitGroup

	wg.Add(1)
	go func(c chan bool) {
	defer wg.Done()
	// Give the other goroutine a chance to enter the Read
	// or Write call. This is sloppy but the test will
	// pass even if we close before the read/write.
	time.Sleep(20 * time.Millisecond)

	if err := r.Close(); err != nil {
	t.Error(err)
	}
	close(c)
	}(c1)

	wg.Add(1)
	go func(c chan bool) {
	defer wg.Done()
	var b [1]byte
	_, err := r.Read(b[:])
	close(c)
	if err == nil {
	t.Error("I/O on closed pipe unexpectedly succeeded")
	}
	if pe, ok := err.(*fs.PathError); ok {
	err = pe.Err
	}
	if err != io.EOF && err != fs.ErrClosed {
	t.Errorf("got %v, expected EOF or closed", err)
	}
	}(c2)

	for c1 != nil \|\| c2 != nil {
	select {
	case <-c1:
	c1 = nil
	// r.Close has completed, but the blocking Read
	// is hanging. Close the writer to unblock it.
	w.Close()
	case <-c2:
	c2 = nil
	case <-time.After(1 * time.Second):
	switch {
	case c1 != nil && c2 != nil:
	t.Error("timed out waiting for Read and Close")
	w.Close()
	case c1 != nil:
	t.Error("timed out waiting for Close")
	case c2 != nil:
	t.Error("timed out waiting for Read")
	default:
	t.Error("impossible case")
	}
	}
	}

	wg.Wait()
	}

	// Issue 24164, for pipes.
	func TestPipeEOF(t *testing.T) {
	r, w, err := os.Pipe()
	if err != nil {
	t.Fatal(err)
	}

	var wg sync.WaitGroup
	wg.Add(1)
	go func() {
	defer wg.Done()

	defer func() {
	if err := w.Close(); err != nil {
	t.Errorf("error closing writer: %v", err)
	}
	}()

	for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
	time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
	_, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "line %d\n", i)
	if err != nil {
	t.Errorf("error writing to fifo: %v", err)
	return
	}
	}
	time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
	}()

	defer wg.Wait()

	done := make(chan bool)
	go func() {
	defer close(done)

	defer func() {
	if err := r.Close(); err != nil {
	t.Errorf("error closing reader: %v", err)
	}
	}()

	rbuf := bufio.NewReader(r)
	for {
	b, err := rbuf.ReadBytes('\n')
	if err == io.EOF {
	break
	}
	if err != nil {
	t.Error(err)
	return
	}
	t.Logf("%s\n", bytes.TrimSpace(b))
	}
	}()

	select {
	case <-done:
	// Test succeeded.
	case <-time.After(time.Second):
	t.Error("timed out waiting for read")
	// Close the reader to force the read to complete.
	r.Close()
	}
	}

	// Issue 24481.
	func TestFdRace(t *testing.T) {
	r, w, err := os.Pipe()
	if err != nil {
	t.Fatal(err)
	}
	defer r.Close()
	defer w.Close()

	var wg sync.WaitGroup
	call := func() {
	defer wg.Done()
	w.Fd()
	}

	const tries = 100
	for i := 0; i < tries; i++ {
	wg.Add(1)
	go call()
	}
	wg.Wait()
	}

	func TestFdReadRace(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	r, w, err := os.Pipe()
	if err != nil {
	t.Fatal(err)
	}
	defer r.Close()
	defer w.Close()

	const count = 10

	c := make(chan bool, 1)
	var wg sync.WaitGroup
	wg.Add(1)
	go func() {
	defer wg.Done()
	var buf [count]byte
	r.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(time.Minute))
	c <- true
	if _, err := r.Read(buf[:]); os.IsTimeout(err) {
	t.Error("read timed out")
	}
	}()

	wg.Add(1)
	go func() {
	defer wg.Done()
	<-c
	// Give the other goroutine a chance to enter the Read.
	// It doesn't matter if this occasionally fails, the test
	// will still pass, it just won't test anything.
	time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
	r.Fd()

	// The bug was that Fd would hang until Read timed out.
	// If the bug is fixed, then writing to w and closing r here
	// will cause the Read to exit before the timeout expires.
	w.Write(make([]byte, count))
	r.Close()
	}()

	wg.Wait()
	}