src/runtime/syscall_windows.go - go - Git at Google

 // Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

 package runtime

 import (
 	"internal/abi"
 	"internal/goarch"
 	"unsafe"
 )

 // cbs stores all registered Go callbacks.
 var cbs struct {
 	lock  mutex // use cbsLock / cbsUnlock for race instrumentation.
 	ctxt  [cb_max]winCallback
 	index map[winCallbackKey]int
 	n     int
 }

 func cbsLock() {
 	lock(&cbs.lock)
 	// compileCallback is used by goenvs prior to completion of schedinit.
 	// raceacquire involves a racecallback to get the proc, which is not
 	// safe prior to scheduler initialization. Thus avoid instrumentation
 	// until then.
 	if raceenabled && mainStarted {
 		raceacquire(unsafe.Pointer(&cbs.lock))
 	}
 }

 func cbsUnlock() {
 	if raceenabled && mainStarted {
 		racerelease(unsafe.Pointer(&cbs.lock))
 	}
 	unlock(&cbs.lock)
 }

 // winCallback records information about a registered Go callback.
 type winCallback struct {
 	fn     *funcval // Go function
 	retPop uintptr  // For 386 cdecl, how many bytes to pop on return
 	abiMap abiDesc
 }

 // abiPartKind is the action an abiPart should take.
 type abiPartKind int

 const (
 	abiPartBad   abiPartKind = iota
 	abiPartStack             // Move a value from memory to the stack.
 	abiPartReg               // Move a value from memory to a register.
 )

 // abiPart encodes a step in translating between calling ABIs.
 type abiPart struct {
 	kind           abiPartKind
 	srcStackOffset uintptr
 	dstStackOffset uintptr // used if kind == abiPartStack
 	dstRegister    int     // used if kind == abiPartReg
 	len            uintptr
 }

 func (a *abiPart) tryMerge(b abiPart) bool {
 	if a.kind != abiPartStack || b.kind != abiPartStack {
 		return false
 	}
 	if a.srcStackOffset+a.len == b.srcStackOffset && a.dstStackOffset+a.len == b.dstStackOffset {
 		a.len += b.len
 		return true
 	}
 	return false
 }

 // abiDesc specifies how to translate from a C frame to a Go
 // frame. This does not specify how to translate back because
 // the result is always a uintptr. If the C ABI is fastcall,
 // this assumes the four fastcall registers were first spilled
 // to the shadow space.
 type abiDesc struct {
 	parts []abiPart

 	srcStackSize uintptr // stdcall/fastcall stack space tracking
 	dstStackSize uintptr // Go stack space used
 	dstSpill     uintptr // Extra stack space for argument spill slots
 	dstRegisters int     // Go ABI int argument registers used

 	// retOffset is the offset of the uintptr-sized result in the Go
 	// frame.
 	retOffset uintptr
 }

 func (p *abiDesc) assignArg(t *_type) {
 	if t.Size_ > goarch.PtrSize {
 		// We don't support this right now. In
 		// stdcall/cdecl, 64-bit ints and doubles are
 		// passed as two words (little endian); and
 		// structs are pushed on the stack. In
 		// fastcall, arguments larger than the word
 		// size are passed by reference. On arm,
 		// 8-byte aligned arguments round up to the
 		// next even register and can be split across
 		// registers and the stack.
 		panic("compileCallback: argument size is larger than uintptr")
 	}
 	if k := t.Kind_ & kindMask; GOARCH != "386" && (k == kindFloat32 || k == kindFloat64) {
 		// In fastcall, floating-point arguments in
 		// the first four positions are passed in
 		// floating-point registers, which we don't
 		// currently spill. arm passes floating-point
 		// arguments in VFP registers, which we also
 		// don't support.
 		// So basically we only support 386.
 		panic("compileCallback: float arguments not supported")
 	}

 	if t.Size_ == 0 {
 		// The Go ABI aligns for zero-sized types.
 		p.dstStackSize = alignUp(p.dstStackSize, uintptr(t.Align_))
 		return
 	}

 	// In the C ABI, we're already on a word boundary.
 	// Also, sub-word-sized fastcall register arguments
 	// are stored to the least-significant bytes of the
 	// argument word and all supported Windows
 	// architectures are little endian, so srcStackOffset
 	// is already pointing to the right place for smaller
 	// arguments. The same is true on arm.

 	oldParts := p.parts
 	if p.tryRegAssignArg(t, 0) {
 		// Account for spill space.
 		//
 		// TODO(mknyszek): Remove this when we no longer have
 		// caller reserved spill space.
 		p.dstSpill = alignUp(p.dstSpill, uintptr(t.Align_))
 		p.dstSpill += t.Size_
 	} else {
 		// Register assignment failed.
 		// Undo the work and stack assign.
 		p.parts = oldParts

 		// The Go ABI aligns arguments.
 		p.dstStackSize = alignUp(p.dstStackSize, uintptr(t.Align_))

 		// Copy just the size of the argument. Note that this
 		// could be a small by-value struct, but C and Go
 		// struct layouts are compatible, so we can copy these
 		// directly, too.
 		part := abiPart{
 			kind:           abiPartStack,
 			srcStackOffset: p.srcStackSize,
 			dstStackOffset: p.dstStackSize,
 			len:            t.Size_,
 		}
 		// Add this step to the adapter.
 		if len(p.parts) == 0 || !p.parts[len(p.parts)-1].tryMerge(part) {
 			p.parts = append(p.parts, part)
 		}
 		// The Go ABI packs arguments.
 		p.dstStackSize += t.Size_
 	}

 	// cdecl, stdcall, fastcall, and arm pad arguments to word size.
 	// TODO(rsc): On arm and arm64 do we need to skip the caller's saved LR?
 	p.srcStackSize += goarch.PtrSize
 }

 // tryRegAssignArg tries to register-assign a value of type t.
 // If this type is nested in an aggregate type, then offset is the
 // offset of this type within its parent type.
 // Assumes t.size <= goarch.PtrSize and t.size != 0.
 //
 // Returns whether the assignment succeeded.
 func (p *abiDesc) tryRegAssignArg(t *_type, offset uintptr) bool {
 	switch k := t.Kind_ & kindMask; k {
 	case kindBool, kindInt, kindInt8, kindInt16, kindInt32, kindUint, kindUint8, kindUint16, kindUint32, kindUintptr, kindPtr, kindUnsafePointer:
 		// Assign a register for all these types.
 		return p.assignReg(t.Size_, offset)
 	case kindInt64, kindUint64:
 		// Only register-assign if the registers are big enough.
 		if goarch.PtrSize == 8 {
 			return p.assignReg(t.Size_, offset)
 		}
 	case kindArray:
 		at := (*arraytype)(unsafe.Pointer(t))
 		if at.Len == 1 {
 			return p.tryRegAssignArg(at.Elem, offset) // TODO fix when runtime is fully commoned up w/ abi.Type
 		}
 	case kindStruct:
 		st := (*structtype)(unsafe.Pointer(t))
 		for i := range st.Fields {
 			f := &st.Fields[i]
 			if !p.tryRegAssignArg(f.Typ, offset+f.Offset) {
 				return false
 			}
 		}
 		return true
 	}
 	// Pointer-sized types such as maps and channels are currently
 	// not supported.
 	panic("compileCallback: type " + toRType(t).string() + " is currently not supported for use in system callbacks")
 }

 // assignReg attempts to assign a single register for an
 // argument with the given size, at the given offset into the
 // value in the C ABI space.
 //
 // Returns whether the assignment was successful.
 func (p *abiDesc) assignReg(size, offset uintptr) bool {
 	if p.dstRegisters >= intArgRegs {
 		return false
 	}
 	p.parts = append(p.parts, abiPart{
 		kind:           abiPartReg,
 		srcStackOffset: p.srcStackSize + offset,
 		dstRegister:    p.dstRegisters,
 		len:            size,
 	})
 	p.dstRegisters++
 	return true
 }

 type winCallbackKey struct {
 	fn    *funcval
 	cdecl bool
 }

 func callbackasm()

 // callbackasmAddr returns address of runtime.callbackasm
 // function adjusted by i.
 // On x86 and amd64, runtime.callbackasm is a series of CALL instructions,
 // and we want callback to arrive at
 // correspondent call instruction instead of start of
 // runtime.callbackasm.
 // On ARM, runtime.callbackasm is a series of mov and branch instructions.
 // R12 is loaded with the callback index. Each entry is two instructions,
 // hence 8 bytes.
 func callbackasmAddr(i int) uintptr {
 	var entrySize int
 	switch GOARCH {
 	default:
 		panic("unsupported architecture")
 	case "386", "amd64":
 		entrySize = 5
 	case "arm", "arm64":
 		// On ARM and ARM64, each entry is a MOV instruction
 		// followed by a branch instruction
 		entrySize = 8
 	}
 	return abi.FuncPCABI0(callbackasm) + uintptr(i*entrySize)
 }

 const callbackMaxFrame = 64 * goarch.PtrSize

 // compileCallback converts a Go function fn into a C function pointer
 // that can be passed to Windows APIs.
 //
 // On 386, if cdecl is true, the returned C function will use the
 // cdecl calling convention; otherwise, it will use stdcall. On amd64,
 // it always uses fastcall. On arm, it always uses the ARM convention.
 //
 //go:linkname compileCallback syscall.compileCallback
 func compileCallback(fn eface, cdecl bool) (code uintptr) {
 	if GOARCH != "386" {
 		// cdecl is only meaningful on 386.
 		cdecl = false
 	}

 	if fn._type == nil || (fn._type.Kind_&kindMask) != kindFunc {
 		panic("compileCallback: expected function with one uintptr-sized result")
 	}
 	ft := (*functype)(unsafe.Pointer(fn._type))

 	// Check arguments and construct ABI translation.
 	var abiMap abiDesc
 	for _, t := range ft.InSlice() {
 		abiMap.assignArg(t)
 	}
 	// The Go ABI aligns the result to the word size. src is
 	// already aligned.
 	abiMap.dstStackSize = alignUp(abiMap.dstStackSize, goarch.PtrSize)
 	abiMap.retOffset = abiMap.dstStackSize

 	if len(ft.OutSlice()) != 1 {
 		panic("compileCallback: expected function with one uintptr-sized result")
 	}
 	if ft.OutSlice()[0].Size_ != goarch.PtrSize {
 		panic("compileCallback: expected function with one uintptr-sized result")
 	}
 	if k := ft.OutSlice()[0].Kind_ & kindMask; k == kindFloat32 || k == kindFloat64 {
 		// In cdecl and stdcall, float results are returned in
 		// ST(0). In fastcall, they're returned in XMM0.
 		// Either way, it's not AX.
 		panic("compileCallback: float results not supported")
 	}
 	if intArgRegs == 0 {
 		// Make room for the uintptr-sized result.
 		// If there are argument registers, the return value will
 		// be passed in the first register.
 		abiMap.dstStackSize += goarch.PtrSize
 	}

 	// TODO(mknyszek): Remove dstSpill from this calculation when we no longer have
 	// caller reserved spill space.
 	frameSize := alignUp(abiMap.dstStackSize, goarch.PtrSize)
 	frameSize += abiMap.dstSpill
 	if frameSize > callbackMaxFrame {
 		panic("compileCallback: function argument frame too large")
 	}

 	// For cdecl, the callee is responsible for popping its
 	// arguments from the C stack.
 	var retPop uintptr
 	if cdecl {
 		retPop = abiMap.srcStackSize
 	}

 	key := winCallbackKey{(*funcval)(fn.data), cdecl}

 	cbsLock()

 	// Check if this callback is already registered.
 	if n, ok := cbs.index[key]; ok {
 		cbsUnlock()
 		return callbackasmAddr(n)
 	}

 	// Register the callback.
 	if cbs.index == nil {
 		cbs.index = make(map[winCallbackKey]int)
 	}
 	n := cbs.n
 	if n >= len(cbs.ctxt) {
 		cbsUnlock()
 		throw("too many callback functions")
 	}
 	c := winCallback{key.fn, retPop, abiMap}
 	cbs.ctxt[n] = c
 	cbs.index[key] = n
 	cbs.n++

 	cbsUnlock()
 	return callbackasmAddr(n)
 }

 type callbackArgs struct {
 	index uintptr
 	// args points to the argument block.
 	//
 	// For cdecl and stdcall, all arguments are on the stack.
 	//
 	// For fastcall, the trampoline spills register arguments to
 	// the reserved spill slots below the stack arguments,
 	// resulting in a layout equivalent to stdcall.
 	//
 	// For arm, the trampoline stores the register arguments just
 	// below the stack arguments, so again we can treat it as one
 	// big stack arguments frame.
 	args unsafe.Pointer
 	// Below are out-args from callbackWrap
 	result uintptr
 	retPop uintptr // For 386 cdecl, how many bytes to pop on return
 }

 // callbackWrap is called by callbackasm to invoke a registered C callback.
 func callbackWrap(a *callbackArgs) {
 	c := cbs.ctxt[a.index]
 	a.retPop = c.retPop

 	// Convert from C to Go ABI.
 	var regs abi.RegArgs
 	var frame [callbackMaxFrame]byte
 	goArgs := unsafe.Pointer(&frame)
 	for _, part := range c.abiMap.parts {
 		switch part.kind {
 		case abiPartStack:
 			memmove(add(goArgs, part.dstStackOffset), add(a.args, part.srcStackOffset), part.len)
 		case abiPartReg:
 			goReg := unsafe.Pointer(&regs.Ints[part.dstRegister])
 			memmove(goReg, add(a.args, part.srcStackOffset), part.len)
 		default:
 			panic("bad ABI description")
 		}
 	}

 	// TODO(mknyszek): Remove this when we no longer have
 	// caller reserved spill space.
 	frameSize := alignUp(c.abiMap.dstStackSize, goarch.PtrSize)
 	frameSize += c.abiMap.dstSpill

 	// Even though this is copying back results, we can pass a nil
 	// type because those results must not require write barriers.
 	reflectcall(nil, unsafe.Pointer(c.fn), noescape(goArgs), uint32(c.abiMap.dstStackSize), uint32(c.abiMap.retOffset), uint32(frameSize), &regs)

 	// Extract the result.
 	//
 	// There's always exactly one return value, one pointer in size.
 	// If it's on the stack, then we will have reserved space for it
 	// at the end of the frame, otherwise it was passed in a register.
 	if c.abiMap.dstStackSize != c.abiMap.retOffset {
 		a.result = *(*uintptr)(unsafe.Pointer(&frame[c.abiMap.retOffset]))
 	} else {
 		var zero int
 		// On architectures with no registers, Ints[0] would be a compile error,
 		// so we use a dynamic index. These architectures will never take this
 		// branch, so this won't cause a runtime panic.
 		a.result = regs.Ints[zero]
 	}
 }

 const _LOAD_LIBRARY_SEARCH_SYSTEM32 = 0x00000800

 //go:linkname syscall_loadsystemlibrary syscall.loadsystemlibrary
 //go:nosplit
 //go:cgo_unsafe_args
 func syscall_loadsystemlibrary(filename *uint16) (handle, err uintptr) {
 	lockOSThread()
 	c := &getg().m.syscall
 	c.fn = getLoadLibraryEx()
 	c.n = 3
 	args := struct {
 		lpFileName *uint16
 		hFile      uintptr // always 0
 		flags      uint32
 	}{filename, 0, _LOAD_LIBRARY_SEARCH_SYSTEM32}
 	c.args = uintptr(noescape(unsafe.Pointer(&args)))

 	cgocall(asmstdcallAddr, unsafe.Pointer(c))
 	KeepAlive(filename)
 	handle = c.r1
 	if handle == 0 {
 		err = c.err
 	}
 	unlockOSThread() // not defer'd after the lockOSThread above to save stack frame size.
 	return
 }

 //go:linkname syscall_loadlibrary syscall.loadlibrary
 //go:nosplit
 //go:cgo_unsafe_args
 func syscall_loadlibrary(filename *uint16) (handle, err uintptr) {
 	lockOSThread()
 	defer unlockOSThread()
 	c := &getg().m.syscall
 	c.fn = getLoadLibrary()
 	c.n = 1
 	c.args = uintptr(noescape(unsafe.Pointer(&filename)))
 	cgocall(asmstdcallAddr, unsafe.Pointer(c))
 	KeepAlive(filename)
 	handle = c.r1
 	if handle == 0 {
 		err = c.err
 	}
 	return
 }

 //go:linkname syscall_getprocaddress syscall.getprocaddress
 //go:nosplit
 //go:cgo_unsafe_args
 func syscall_getprocaddress(handle uintptr, procname *byte) (outhandle, err uintptr) {
 	lockOSThread()
 	defer unlockOSThread()
 	c := &getg().m.syscall
 	c.fn = getGetProcAddress()
 	c.n = 2
 	c.args = uintptr(noescape(unsafe.Pointer(&handle)))
 	cgocall(asmstdcallAddr, unsafe.Pointer(c))
 	KeepAlive(procname)
 	outhandle = c.r1
 	if outhandle == 0 {
 		err = c.err
 	}
 	return
 }

 //go:linkname syscall_Syscall syscall.Syscall
 //go:nosplit
 func syscall_Syscall(fn, nargs, a1, a2, a3 uintptr) (r1, r2, err uintptr) {
 	return syscall_SyscallN(fn, a1, a2, a3)
 }

 //go:linkname syscall_Syscall6 syscall.Syscall6
 //go:nosplit
 func syscall_Syscall6(fn, nargs, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6 uintptr) (r1, r2, err uintptr) {
 	return syscall_SyscallN(fn, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6)
 }

 //go:linkname syscall_Syscall9 syscall.Syscall9
 //go:nosplit
 func syscall_Syscall9(fn, nargs, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9 uintptr) (r1, r2, err uintptr) {
 	return syscall_SyscallN(fn, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9)
 }

 //go:linkname syscall_Syscall12 syscall.Syscall12
 //go:nosplit
 func syscall_Syscall12(fn, nargs, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9, a10, a11, a12 uintptr) (r1, r2, err uintptr) {
 	return syscall_SyscallN(fn, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9, a10, a11, a12)
 }

 //go:linkname syscall_Syscall15 syscall.Syscall15
 //go:nosplit
 func syscall_Syscall15(fn, nargs, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9, a10, a11, a12, a13, a14, a15 uintptr) (r1, r2, err uintptr) {
 	return syscall_SyscallN(fn, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9, a10, a11, a12, a13, a14, a15)
 }

 //go:linkname syscall_Syscall18 syscall.Syscall18
 //go:nosplit
 func syscall_Syscall18(fn, nargs, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9, a10, a11, a12, a13, a14, a15, a16, a17, a18 uintptr) (r1, r2, err uintptr) {
 	return syscall_SyscallN(fn, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9, a10, a11, a12, a13, a14, a15, a16, a17, a18)
 }

 // maxArgs should be divisible by 2, as Windows stack
 // must be kept 16-byte aligned on syscall entry.
 //
 // Although it only permits maximum 42 parameters, it
 // is arguably large enough.
 const maxArgs = 42

 //go:linkname syscall_SyscallN syscall.SyscallN
 //go:nosplit
 func syscall_SyscallN(trap uintptr, args ...uintptr) (r1, r2, err uintptr) {
 	nargs := len(args)

 	// asmstdcall expects it can access the first 4 arguments
 	// to load them into registers.
 	var tmp [4]uintptr
 	switch {
 	case nargs < 4:
 		copy(tmp[:], args)
 		args = tmp[:]
 	case nargs > maxArgs:
 		panic("runtime: SyscallN has too many arguments")
 	}

 	lockOSThread()
 	defer unlockOSThread()
 	c := &getg().m.syscall
 	c.fn = trap
 	c.n = uintptr(nargs)
 	c.args = uintptr(noescape(unsafe.Pointer(&args[0])))
 	cgocall(asmstdcallAddr, unsafe.Pointer(c))
 	return c.r1, c.r2, c.err
 }
	// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
	// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
	// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

	package runtime

	import (
	"internal/abi"
	"internal/goarch"
	"unsafe"
	)

	// cbs stores all registered Go callbacks.
	var cbs struct {
	lock mutex // use cbsLock / cbsUnlock for race instrumentation.
	ctxt [cb_max]winCallback
	index map[winCallbackKey]int
	n int
	}

	func cbsLock() {
	lock(&cbs.lock)
	// compileCallback is used by goenvs prior to completion of schedinit.
	// raceacquire involves a racecallback to get the proc, which is not
	// safe prior to scheduler initialization. Thus avoid instrumentation
	// until then.
	if raceenabled && mainStarted {
	raceacquire(unsafe.Pointer(&cbs.lock))
	}
	}

	func cbsUnlock() {
	if raceenabled && mainStarted {
	racerelease(unsafe.Pointer(&cbs.lock))
	}
	unlock(&cbs.lock)
	}

	// winCallback records information about a registered Go callback.
	type winCallback struct {
	fn *funcval // Go function
	retPop uintptr // For 386 cdecl, how many bytes to pop on return
	abiMap abiDesc
	}

	// abiPartKind is the action an abiPart should take.
	type abiPartKind int

	const (
	abiPartBad abiPartKind = iota
	abiPartStack // Move a value from memory to the stack.
	abiPartReg // Move a value from memory to a register.
	)

	// abiPart encodes a step in translating between calling ABIs.
	type abiPart struct {
	kind abiPartKind
	srcStackOffset uintptr
	dstStackOffset uintptr // used if kind == abiPartStack
	dstRegister int // used if kind == abiPartReg
	len uintptr
	}

	func (a *abiPart) tryMerge(b abiPart) bool {
	if a.kind != abiPartStack \|\| b.kind != abiPartStack {
	return false
	}
	if a.srcStackOffset+a.len == b.srcStackOffset && a.dstStackOffset+a.len == b.dstStackOffset {
	a.len += b.len
	return true
	}
	return false
	}

	// abiDesc specifies how to translate from a C frame to a Go
	// frame. This does not specify how to translate back because
	// the result is always a uintptr. If the C ABI is fastcall,
	// this assumes the four fastcall registers were first spilled
	// to the shadow space.
	type abiDesc struct {
	parts []abiPart

	srcStackSize uintptr // stdcall/fastcall stack space tracking
	dstStackSize uintptr // Go stack space used
	dstSpill uintptr // Extra stack space for argument spill slots
	dstRegisters int // Go ABI int argument registers used

	// retOffset is the offset of the uintptr-sized result in the Go
	// frame.
	retOffset uintptr
	}

	func (p abiDesc) assignArg(t _type) {
	if t.Size_ > goarch.PtrSize {
	// We don't support this right now. In
	// stdcall/cdecl, 64-bit ints and doubles are
	// passed as two words (little endian); and
	// structs are pushed on the stack. In
	// fastcall, arguments larger than the word
	// size are passed by reference. On arm,
	// 8-byte aligned arguments round up to the
	// next even register and can be split across
	// registers and the stack.
	panic("compileCallback: argument size is larger than uintptr")
	}
	if k := t.Kind_ & kindMask; GOARCH != "386" && (k == kindFloat32 \|\| k == kindFloat64) {
	// In fastcall, floating-point arguments in
	// the first four positions are passed in
	// floating-point registers, which we don't
	// currently spill. arm passes floating-point
	// arguments in VFP registers, which we also
	// don't support.
	// So basically we only support 386.
	panic("compileCallback: float arguments not supported")
	}

	if t.Size_ == 0 {
	// The Go ABI aligns for zero-sized types.
	p.dstStackSize = alignUp(p.dstStackSize, uintptr(t.Align_))
	return
	}

	// In the C ABI, we're already on a word boundary.
	// Also, sub-word-sized fastcall register arguments
	// are stored to the least-significant bytes of the
	// argument word and all supported Windows
	// architectures are little endian, so srcStackOffset
	// is already pointing to the right place for smaller
	// arguments. The same is true on arm.

	oldParts := p.parts
	if p.tryRegAssignArg(t, 0) {
	// Account for spill space.
	//
	// TODO(mknyszek): Remove this when we no longer have
	// caller reserved spill space.
	p.dstSpill = alignUp(p.dstSpill, uintptr(t.Align_))
	p.dstSpill += t.Size_
	} else {
	// Register assignment failed.
	// Undo the work and stack assign.
	p.parts = oldParts

	// The Go ABI aligns arguments.
	p.dstStackSize = alignUp(p.dstStackSize, uintptr(t.Align_))

	// Copy just the size of the argument. Note that this
	// could be a small by-value struct, but C and Go
	// struct layouts are compatible, so we can copy these
	// directly, too.
	part := abiPart{
	kind: abiPartStack,
	srcStackOffset: p.srcStackSize,
	dstStackOffset: p.dstStackSize,
	len: t.Size_,
	}
	// Add this step to the adapter.
	if len(p.parts) == 0 \|\| !p.parts[len(p.parts)-1].tryMerge(part) {
	p.parts = append(p.parts, part)
	}
	// The Go ABI packs arguments.
	p.dstStackSize += t.Size_
	}

	// cdecl, stdcall, fastcall, and arm pad arguments to word size.
	// TODO(rsc): On arm and arm64 do we need to skip the caller's saved LR?
	p.srcStackSize += goarch.PtrSize
	}

	// tryRegAssignArg tries to register-assign a value of type t.
	// If this type is nested in an aggregate type, then offset is the
	// offset of this type within its parent type.
	// Assumes t.size <= goarch.PtrSize and t.size != 0.
	//
	// Returns whether the assignment succeeded.
	func (p abiDesc) tryRegAssignArg(t _type, offset uintptr) bool {
	switch k := t.Kind_ & kindMask; k {
	case kindBool, kindInt, kindInt8, kindInt16, kindInt32, kindUint, kindUint8, kindUint16, kindUint32, kindUintptr, kindPtr, kindUnsafePointer:
	// Assign a register for all these types.
	return p.assignReg(t.Size_, offset)
	case kindInt64, kindUint64:
	// Only register-assign if the registers are big enough.
	if goarch.PtrSize == 8 {
	return p.assignReg(t.Size_, offset)
	}
	case kindArray:
	at := (*arraytype)(unsafe.Pointer(t))
	if at.Len == 1 {
	return p.tryRegAssignArg(at.Elem, offset) // TODO fix when runtime is fully commoned up w/ abi.Type
	}
	case kindStruct:
	st := (*structtype)(unsafe.Pointer(t))
	for i := range st.Fields {
	f := &st.Fields[i]
	if !p.tryRegAssignArg(f.Typ, offset+f.Offset) {
	return false
	}
	}
	return true
	}
	// Pointer-sized types such as maps and channels are currently
	// not supported.
	panic("compileCallback: type " + toRType(t).string() + " is currently not supported for use in system callbacks")
	}

	// assignReg attempts to assign a single register for an
	// argument with the given size, at the given offset into the
	// value in the C ABI space.
	//
	// Returns whether the assignment was successful.
	func (p *abiDesc) assignReg(size, offset uintptr) bool {
	if p.dstRegisters >= intArgRegs {
	return false
	}
	p.parts = append(p.parts, abiPart{
	kind: abiPartReg,
	srcStackOffset: p.srcStackSize + offset,
	dstRegister: p.dstRegisters,
	len: size,
	})
	p.dstRegisters++
	return true
	}

	type winCallbackKey struct {
	fn *funcval
	cdecl bool
	}

	func callbackasm()

	// callbackasmAddr returns address of runtime.callbackasm
	// function adjusted by i.
	// On x86 and amd64, runtime.callbackasm is a series of CALL instructions,
	// and we want callback to arrive at
	// correspondent call instruction instead of start of
	// runtime.callbackasm.
	// On ARM, runtime.callbackasm is a series of mov and branch instructions.
	// R12 is loaded with the callback index. Each entry is two instructions,
	// hence 8 bytes.
	func callbackasmAddr(i int) uintptr {
	var entrySize int
	switch GOARCH {
	default:
	panic("unsupported architecture")
	case "386", "amd64":
	entrySize = 5
	case "arm", "arm64":
	// On ARM and ARM64, each entry is a MOV instruction
	// followed by a branch instruction
	entrySize = 8
	}
	return abi.FuncPCABI0(callbackasm) + uintptr(i*entrySize)
	}

	const callbackMaxFrame = 64 * goarch.PtrSize

	// compileCallback converts a Go function fn into a C function pointer
	// that can be passed to Windows APIs.
	//
	// On 386, if cdecl is true, the returned C function will use the
	// cdecl calling convention; otherwise, it will use stdcall. On amd64,
	// it always uses fastcall. On arm, it always uses the ARM convention.
	//
	//go:linkname compileCallback syscall.compileCallback
	func compileCallback(fn eface, cdecl bool) (code uintptr) {
	if GOARCH != "386" {
	// cdecl is only meaningful on 386.
	cdecl = false
	}

	if fn._type == nil \|\| (fn._type.Kind_&kindMask) != kindFunc {
	panic("compileCallback: expected function with one uintptr-sized result")
	}
	ft := (*functype)(unsafe.Pointer(fn._type))

	// Check arguments and construct ABI translation.
	var abiMap abiDesc
	for _, t := range ft.InSlice() {
	abiMap.assignArg(t)
	}
	// The Go ABI aligns the result to the word size. src is
	// already aligned.
	abiMap.dstStackSize = alignUp(abiMap.dstStackSize, goarch.PtrSize)
	abiMap.retOffset = abiMap.dstStackSize

	if len(ft.OutSlice()) != 1 {
	panic("compileCallback: expected function with one uintptr-sized result")
	}
	if ft.OutSlice()[0].Size_ != goarch.PtrSize {
	panic("compileCallback: expected function with one uintptr-sized result")
	}
	if k := ft.OutSlice()[0].Kind_ & kindMask; k == kindFloat32 \|\| k == kindFloat64 {
	// In cdecl and stdcall, float results are returned in
	// ST(0). In fastcall, they're returned in XMM0.
	// Either way, it's not AX.
	panic("compileCallback: float results not supported")
	}
	if intArgRegs == 0 {
	// Make room for the uintptr-sized result.
	// If there are argument registers, the return value will
	// be passed in the first register.
	abiMap.dstStackSize += goarch.PtrSize
	}

	// TODO(mknyszek): Remove dstSpill from this calculation when we no longer have
	// caller reserved spill space.
	frameSize := alignUp(abiMap.dstStackSize, goarch.PtrSize)
	frameSize += abiMap.dstSpill
	if frameSize > callbackMaxFrame {
	panic("compileCallback: function argument frame too large")
	}

	// For cdecl, the callee is responsible for popping its
	// arguments from the C stack.
	var retPop uintptr
	if cdecl {
	retPop = abiMap.srcStackSize
	}

	key := winCallbackKey{(*funcval)(fn.data), cdecl}

	cbsLock()

	// Check if this callback is already registered.
	if n, ok := cbs.index[key]; ok {
	cbsUnlock()
	return callbackasmAddr(n)
	}

	// Register the callback.
	if cbs.index == nil {
	cbs.index = make(map[winCallbackKey]int)
	}
	n := cbs.n
	if n >= len(cbs.ctxt) {
	cbsUnlock()
	throw("too many callback functions")
	}
	c := winCallback{key.fn, retPop, abiMap}
	cbs.ctxt[n] = c
	cbs.index[key] = n
	cbs.n++

	cbsUnlock()
	return callbackasmAddr(n)
	}

	type callbackArgs struct {
	index uintptr
	// args points to the argument block.
	//
	// For cdecl and stdcall, all arguments are on the stack.
	//
	// For fastcall, the trampoline spills register arguments to
	// the reserved spill slots below the stack arguments,
	// resulting in a layout equivalent to stdcall.
	//
	// For arm, the trampoline stores the register arguments just
	// below the stack arguments, so again we can treat it as one
	// big stack arguments frame.
	args unsafe.Pointer
	// Below are out-args from callbackWrap
	result uintptr
	retPop uintptr // For 386 cdecl, how many bytes to pop on return
	}

	// callbackWrap is called by callbackasm to invoke a registered C callback.
	func callbackWrap(a *callbackArgs) {
	c := cbs.ctxt[a.index]
	a.retPop = c.retPop

	// Convert from C to Go ABI.
	var regs abi.RegArgs
	var frame [callbackMaxFrame]byte
	goArgs := unsafe.Pointer(&frame)
	for _, part := range c.abiMap.parts {
	switch part.kind {
	case abiPartStack:
	memmove(add(goArgs, part.dstStackOffset), add(a.args, part.srcStackOffset), part.len)
	case abiPartReg:
	goReg := unsafe.Pointer(&regs.Ints[part.dstRegister])
	memmove(goReg, add(a.args, part.srcStackOffset), part.len)
	default:
	panic("bad ABI description")
	}
	}

	// TODO(mknyszek): Remove this when we no longer have
	// caller reserved spill space.
	frameSize := alignUp(c.abiMap.dstStackSize, goarch.PtrSize)
	frameSize += c.abiMap.dstSpill

	// Even though this is copying back results, we can pass a nil
	// type because those results must not require write barriers.
	reflectcall(nil, unsafe.Pointer(c.fn), noescape(goArgs), uint32(c.abiMap.dstStackSize), uint32(c.abiMap.retOffset), uint32(frameSize), &regs)

	// Extract the result.
	//
	// There's always exactly one return value, one pointer in size.
	// If it's on the stack, then we will have reserved space for it
	// at the end of the frame, otherwise it was passed in a register.
	if c.abiMap.dstStackSize != c.abiMap.retOffset {
	a.result = (uintptr)(unsafe.Pointer(&frame[c.abiMap.retOffset]))
	} else {
	var zero int
	// On architectures with no registers, Ints[0] would be a compile error,
	// so we use a dynamic index. These architectures will never take this
	// branch, so this won't cause a runtime panic.
	a.result = regs.Ints[zero]
	}
	}

	const _LOAD_LIBRARY_SEARCH_SYSTEM32 = 0x00000800

	//go:linkname syscall_loadsystemlibrary syscall.loadsystemlibrary
	//go:nosplit
	//go:cgo_unsafe_args
	func syscall_loadsystemlibrary(filename *uint16) (handle, err uintptr) {
	lockOSThread()
	c := &getg().m.syscall
	c.fn = getLoadLibraryEx()
	c.n = 3
	args := struct {
	lpFileName *uint16
	hFile uintptr // always 0
	flags uint32
	}{filename, 0, _LOAD_LIBRARY_SEARCH_SYSTEM32}
	c.args = uintptr(noescape(unsafe.Pointer(&args)))

	cgocall(asmstdcallAddr, unsafe.Pointer(c))
	KeepAlive(filename)
	handle = c.r1
	if handle == 0 {
	err = c.err
	}
	unlockOSThread() // not defer'd after the lockOSThread above to save stack frame size.
	return
	}

	//go:linkname syscall_loadlibrary syscall.loadlibrary
	//go:nosplit
	//go:cgo_unsafe_args
	func syscall_loadlibrary(filename *uint16) (handle, err uintptr) {
	lockOSThread()
	defer unlockOSThread()
	c := &getg().m.syscall
	c.fn = getLoadLibrary()
	c.n = 1
	c.args = uintptr(noescape(unsafe.Pointer(&filename)))
	cgocall(asmstdcallAddr, unsafe.Pointer(c))
	KeepAlive(filename)
	handle = c.r1
	if handle == 0 {
	err = c.err
	}
	return
	}

	//go:linkname syscall_getprocaddress syscall.getprocaddress
	//go:nosplit
	//go:cgo_unsafe_args
	func syscall_getprocaddress(handle uintptr, procname *byte) (outhandle, err uintptr) {
	lockOSThread()
	defer unlockOSThread()
	c := &getg().m.syscall
	c.fn = getGetProcAddress()
	c.n = 2
	c.args = uintptr(noescape(unsafe.Pointer(&handle)))
	cgocall(asmstdcallAddr, unsafe.Pointer(c))
	KeepAlive(procname)
	outhandle = c.r1
	if outhandle == 0 {
	err = c.err
	}
	return
	}

	//go:linkname syscall_Syscall syscall.Syscall
	//go:nosplit
	func syscall_Syscall(fn, nargs, a1, a2, a3 uintptr) (r1, r2, err uintptr) {
	return syscall_SyscallN(fn, a1, a2, a3)
	}

	//go:linkname syscall_Syscall6 syscall.Syscall6
	//go:nosplit
	func syscall_Syscall6(fn, nargs, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6 uintptr) (r1, r2, err uintptr) {
	return syscall_SyscallN(fn, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6)
	}

	//go:linkname syscall_Syscall9 syscall.Syscall9
	//go:nosplit
	func syscall_Syscall9(fn, nargs, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9 uintptr) (r1, r2, err uintptr) {
	return syscall_SyscallN(fn, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9)
	}

	//go:linkname syscall_Syscall12 syscall.Syscall12
	//go:nosplit
	func syscall_Syscall12(fn, nargs, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9, a10, a11, a12 uintptr) (r1, r2, err uintptr) {
	return syscall_SyscallN(fn, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9, a10, a11, a12)
	}

	//go:linkname syscall_Syscall15 syscall.Syscall15
	//go:nosplit
	func syscall_Syscall15(fn, nargs, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9, a10, a11, a12, a13, a14, a15 uintptr) (r1, r2, err uintptr) {
	return syscall_SyscallN(fn, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9, a10, a11, a12, a13, a14, a15)
	}

	//go:linkname syscall_Syscall18 syscall.Syscall18
	//go:nosplit
	func syscall_Syscall18(fn, nargs, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9, a10, a11, a12, a13, a14, a15, a16, a17, a18 uintptr) (r1, r2, err uintptr) {
	return syscall_SyscallN(fn, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9, a10, a11, a12, a13, a14, a15, a16, a17, a18)
	}

	// maxArgs should be divisible by 2, as Windows stack
	// must be kept 16-byte aligned on syscall entry.
	//
	// Although it only permits maximum 42 parameters, it
	// is arguably large enough.
	const maxArgs = 42

	//go:linkname syscall_SyscallN syscall.SyscallN
	//go:nosplit
	func syscall_SyscallN(trap uintptr, args ...uintptr) (r1, r2, err uintptr) {
	nargs := len(args)

	// asmstdcall expects it can access the first 4 arguments
	// to load them into registers.
	var tmp [4]uintptr
	switch {
	case nargs < 4:
	copy(tmp[:], args)
	args = tmp[:]
	case nargs > maxArgs:
	panic("runtime: SyscallN has too many arguments")
	}

	lockOSThread()
	defer unlockOSThread()
	c := &getg().m.syscall
	c.fn = trap
	c.n = uintptr(nargs)
	c.args = uintptr(noescape(unsafe.Pointer(&args[0])))
	cgocall(asmstdcallAddr, unsafe.Pointer(c))
	return c.r1, c.r2, c.err
	}