cmd/link: use slice and bitmap for some attributes

Currently, a symbol's outer symbol, the "special" attribute, and
whether a symbol is a generator symbol are represented as maps,
and are accessed in some loops over nearly all reachable symbols.
The map lookups are a bit expensive.

For outer symbol, a non-trivial portion of the symbols have outer
symbol set (e.g. type symbols, which we put into container symbols
like "type:*"). Using a slice to access more efficiently.

For the special and generator symbol attributes, use a bitmap.
There are not many symbols have those attributes, so the bitmap is
quite sparse. The bitmap is not too large anyway, so use it for
now. If we want to further reduce memory usage we could consider
some other data structure like a Bloom filter.

Linking cmd/compile in external linking mode (on macOS/amd64)

Symtab   12.9ms ± 9%     6.4ms ± 5%   -50.08%  (p=0.000 n=19+18)
Dodata   64.9ms ±12%    57.1ms ±12%   -11.90%  (p=0.000 n=20+20)
Asmb     36.7ms ±11%    32.8ms ± 9%   -10.61%  (p=0.000 n=20+18)
Asmb2    26.6ms ±15%    21.9ms ±12%   -17.75%  (p=0.000 n=20+18)

There is some increase of memory usage

Munmap_GC   40.9M ± 1%     43.2M ± 0%    +5.54%  (p=0.000 n=20+19)

The next CL will bring the memory usage back.

Change-Id: Ie4347eb96c51f008b9284270de37fc880bb52d2c
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/487415
Run-TryBot: Cherry Mui <cherryyz@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gopher Robot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
2 files changed
tree: d29511a64fbddf40d505525070aa05794901917e
  1. .github/
  2. api/
  3. doc/
  4. lib/
  5. misc/
  6. src/
  7. test/
  8. .gitattributes
  9. .gitignore
  10. codereview.cfg
  11. CONTRIBUTING.md
  12. go.env
  13. LICENSE
  14. PATENTS
  15. README.md
  16. SECURITY.md
README.md

The Go Programming Language

Go is an open source programming language that makes it easy to build simple, reliable, and efficient software.

Gopher image Gopher image by Renee French, licensed under Creative Commons 4.0 Attributions license.

Our canonical Git repository is located at https://go.googlesource.com/go. There is a mirror of the repository at https://github.com/golang/go.

Unless otherwise noted, the Go source files are distributed under the BSD-style license found in the LICENSE file.

Download and Install

Binary Distributions

Official binary distributions are available at https://go.dev/dl/.

After downloading a binary release, visit https://go.dev/doc/install for installation instructions.

Install From Source

If a binary distribution is not available for your combination of operating system and architecture, visit https://go.dev/doc/install/source for source installation instructions.

Contributing

Go is the work of thousands of contributors. We appreciate your help!

To contribute, please read the contribution guidelines at https://go.dev/doc/contribute.

Note that the Go project uses the issue tracker for bug reports and proposals only. See https://go.dev/wiki/Questions for a list of places to ask questions about the Go language.