| // Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. |
| // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style |
| // license that can be found in the LICENSE file. |
| |
| // Package profile provides a representation of |
| // github.com/google/pprof/proto/profile.proto and |
| // methods to encode/decode/merge profiles in this format. |
| package profile |
| |
| import ( |
| "bytes" |
| "compress/gzip" |
| "fmt" |
| "io" |
| "regexp" |
| "strings" |
| "time" |
| ) |
| |
| // Profile is an in-memory representation of profile.proto. |
| type Profile struct { |
| SampleType []*ValueType |
| DefaultSampleType string |
| Sample []*Sample |
| Mapping []*Mapping |
| Location []*Location |
| Function []*Function |
| Comments []string |
| |
| DropFrames string |
| KeepFrames string |
| |
| TimeNanos int64 |
| DurationNanos int64 |
| PeriodType *ValueType |
| Period int64 |
| |
| commentX []int64 |
| dropFramesX int64 |
| keepFramesX int64 |
| stringTable []string |
| defaultSampleTypeX int64 |
| } |
| |
| // ValueType corresponds to Profile.ValueType |
| type ValueType struct { |
| Type string // cpu, wall, inuse_space, etc |
| Unit string // seconds, nanoseconds, bytes, etc |
| |
| typeX int64 |
| unitX int64 |
| } |
| |
| // Sample corresponds to Profile.Sample |
| type Sample struct { |
| Location []*Location |
| Value []int64 |
| Label map[string][]string |
| NumLabel map[string][]int64 |
| NumUnit map[string][]string |
| |
| locationIDX []uint64 |
| labelX []Label |
| } |
| |
| // Label corresponds to Profile.Label |
| type Label struct { |
| keyX int64 |
| // Exactly one of the two following values must be set |
| strX int64 |
| numX int64 // Integer value for this label |
| } |
| |
| // Mapping corresponds to Profile.Mapping |
| type Mapping struct { |
| ID uint64 |
| Start uint64 |
| Limit uint64 |
| Offset uint64 |
| File string |
| BuildID string |
| HasFunctions bool |
| HasFilenames bool |
| HasLineNumbers bool |
| HasInlineFrames bool |
| |
| fileX int64 |
| buildIDX int64 |
| } |
| |
| // Location corresponds to Profile.Location |
| type Location struct { |
| ID uint64 |
| Mapping *Mapping |
| Address uint64 |
| Line []Line |
| IsFolded bool |
| |
| mappingIDX uint64 |
| } |
| |
| // Line corresponds to Profile.Line |
| type Line struct { |
| Function *Function |
| Line int64 |
| |
| functionIDX uint64 |
| } |
| |
| // Function corresponds to Profile.Function |
| type Function struct { |
| ID uint64 |
| Name string |
| SystemName string |
| Filename string |
| StartLine int64 |
| |
| nameX int64 |
| systemNameX int64 |
| filenameX int64 |
| } |
| |
| // Parse parses a profile and checks for its validity. The input |
| // may be a gzip-compressed encoded protobuf or one of many legacy |
| // profile formats which may be unsupported in the future. |
| func Parse(r io.Reader) (*Profile, error) { |
| orig, err := io.ReadAll(r) |
| if err != nil { |
| return nil, err |
| } |
| |
| var p *Profile |
| if len(orig) >= 2 && orig[0] == 0x1f && orig[1] == 0x8b { |
| gz, err := gzip.NewReader(bytes.NewBuffer(orig)) |
| if err != nil { |
| return nil, fmt.Errorf("decompressing profile: %v", err) |
| } |
| data, err := io.ReadAll(gz) |
| if err != nil { |
| return nil, fmt.Errorf("decompressing profile: %v", err) |
| } |
| orig = data |
| } |
| if p, err = parseUncompressed(orig); err != nil { |
| if p, err = parseLegacy(orig); err != nil { |
| return nil, fmt.Errorf("parsing profile: %v", err) |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if err := p.CheckValid(); err != nil { |
| return nil, fmt.Errorf("malformed profile: %v", err) |
| } |
| return p, nil |
| } |
| |
| var errUnrecognized = fmt.Errorf("unrecognized profile format") |
| var errMalformed = fmt.Errorf("malformed profile format") |
| |
| func parseLegacy(data []byte) (*Profile, error) { |
| parsers := []func([]byte) (*Profile, error){ |
| parseCPU, |
| parseHeap, |
| parseGoCount, // goroutine, threadcreate |
| parseThread, |
| parseContention, |
| } |
| |
| for _, parser := range parsers { |
| p, err := parser(data) |
| if err == nil { |
| p.setMain() |
| p.addLegacyFrameInfo() |
| return p, nil |
| } |
| if err != errUnrecognized { |
| return nil, err |
| } |
| } |
| return nil, errUnrecognized |
| } |
| |
| func parseUncompressed(data []byte) (*Profile, error) { |
| p := &Profile{} |
| if err := unmarshal(data, p); err != nil { |
| return nil, err |
| } |
| |
| if err := p.postDecode(); err != nil { |
| return nil, err |
| } |
| |
| return p, nil |
| } |
| |
| var libRx = regexp.MustCompile(`([.]so$|[.]so[._][0-9]+)`) |
| |
| // setMain scans Mapping entries and guesses which entry is main |
| // because legacy profiles don't obey the convention of putting main |
| // first. |
| func (p *Profile) setMain() { |
| for i := 0; i < len(p.Mapping); i++ { |
| file := strings.TrimSpace(strings.ReplaceAll(p.Mapping[i].File, "(deleted)", "")) |
| if len(file) == 0 { |
| continue |
| } |
| if len(libRx.FindStringSubmatch(file)) > 0 { |
| continue |
| } |
| if strings.HasPrefix(file, "[") { |
| continue |
| } |
| // Swap what we guess is main to position 0. |
| p.Mapping[i], p.Mapping[0] = p.Mapping[0], p.Mapping[i] |
| break |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // Write writes the profile as a gzip-compressed marshaled protobuf. |
| func (p *Profile) Write(w io.Writer) error { |
| p.preEncode() |
| b := marshal(p) |
| zw := gzip.NewWriter(w) |
| defer zw.Close() |
| _, err := zw.Write(b) |
| return err |
| } |
| |
| // CheckValid tests whether the profile is valid. Checks include, but are |
| // not limited to: |
| // - len(Profile.Sample[n].value) == len(Profile.value_unit) |
| // - Sample.id has a corresponding Profile.Location |
| func (p *Profile) CheckValid() error { |
| // Check that sample values are consistent |
| sampleLen := len(p.SampleType) |
| if sampleLen == 0 && len(p.Sample) != 0 { |
| return fmt.Errorf("missing sample type information") |
| } |
| for _, s := range p.Sample { |
| if len(s.Value) != sampleLen { |
| return fmt.Errorf("mismatch: sample has: %d values vs. %d types", len(s.Value), len(p.SampleType)) |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // Check that all mappings/locations/functions are in the tables |
| // Check that there are no duplicate ids |
| mappings := make(map[uint64]*Mapping, len(p.Mapping)) |
| for _, m := range p.Mapping { |
| if m.ID == 0 { |
| return fmt.Errorf("found mapping with reserved ID=0") |
| } |
| if mappings[m.ID] != nil { |
| return fmt.Errorf("multiple mappings with same id: %d", m.ID) |
| } |
| mappings[m.ID] = m |
| } |
| functions := make(map[uint64]*Function, len(p.Function)) |
| for _, f := range p.Function { |
| if f.ID == 0 { |
| return fmt.Errorf("found function with reserved ID=0") |
| } |
| if functions[f.ID] != nil { |
| return fmt.Errorf("multiple functions with same id: %d", f.ID) |
| } |
| functions[f.ID] = f |
| } |
| locations := make(map[uint64]*Location, len(p.Location)) |
| for _, l := range p.Location { |
| if l.ID == 0 { |
| return fmt.Errorf("found location with reserved id=0") |
| } |
| if locations[l.ID] != nil { |
| return fmt.Errorf("multiple locations with same id: %d", l.ID) |
| } |
| locations[l.ID] = l |
| if m := l.Mapping; m != nil { |
| if m.ID == 0 || mappings[m.ID] != m { |
| return fmt.Errorf("inconsistent mapping %p: %d", m, m.ID) |
| } |
| } |
| for _, ln := range l.Line { |
| if f := ln.Function; f != nil { |
| if f.ID == 0 || functions[f.ID] != f { |
| return fmt.Errorf("inconsistent function %p: %d", f, f.ID) |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| return nil |
| } |
| |
| // Aggregate merges the locations in the profile into equivalence |
| // classes preserving the request attributes. It also updates the |
| // samples to point to the merged locations. |
| func (p *Profile) Aggregate(inlineFrame, function, filename, linenumber, address bool) error { |
| for _, m := range p.Mapping { |
| m.HasInlineFrames = m.HasInlineFrames && inlineFrame |
| m.HasFunctions = m.HasFunctions && function |
| m.HasFilenames = m.HasFilenames && filename |
| m.HasLineNumbers = m.HasLineNumbers && linenumber |
| } |
| |
| // Aggregate functions |
| if !function || !filename { |
| for _, f := range p.Function { |
| if !function { |
| f.Name = "" |
| f.SystemName = "" |
| } |
| if !filename { |
| f.Filename = "" |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // Aggregate locations |
| if !inlineFrame || !address || !linenumber { |
| for _, l := range p.Location { |
| if !inlineFrame && len(l.Line) > 1 { |
| l.Line = l.Line[len(l.Line)-1:] |
| } |
| if !linenumber { |
| for i := range l.Line { |
| l.Line[i].Line = 0 |
| } |
| } |
| if !address { |
| l.Address = 0 |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| return p.CheckValid() |
| } |
| |
| // Print dumps a text representation of a profile. Intended mainly |
| // for debugging purposes. |
| func (p *Profile) String() string { |
| |
| ss := make([]string, 0, len(p.Sample)+len(p.Mapping)+len(p.Location)) |
| if pt := p.PeriodType; pt != nil { |
| ss = append(ss, fmt.Sprintf("PeriodType: %s %s", pt.Type, pt.Unit)) |
| } |
| ss = append(ss, fmt.Sprintf("Period: %d", p.Period)) |
| if p.TimeNanos != 0 { |
| ss = append(ss, fmt.Sprintf("Time: %v", time.Unix(0, p.TimeNanos))) |
| } |
| if p.DurationNanos != 0 { |
| ss = append(ss, fmt.Sprintf("Duration: %v", time.Duration(p.DurationNanos))) |
| } |
| |
| ss = append(ss, "Samples:") |
| var sh1 string |
| for _, s := range p.SampleType { |
| sh1 = sh1 + fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s ", s.Type, s.Unit) |
| } |
| ss = append(ss, strings.TrimSpace(sh1)) |
| for _, s := range p.Sample { |
| var sv string |
| for _, v := range s.Value { |
| sv = fmt.Sprintf("%s %10d", sv, v) |
| } |
| sv = sv + ": " |
| for _, l := range s.Location { |
| sv = sv + fmt.Sprintf("%d ", l.ID) |
| } |
| ss = append(ss, sv) |
| const labelHeader = " " |
| if len(s.Label) > 0 { |
| ls := labelHeader |
| for k, v := range s.Label { |
| ls = ls + fmt.Sprintf("%s:%v ", k, v) |
| } |
| ss = append(ss, ls) |
| } |
| if len(s.NumLabel) > 0 { |
| ls := labelHeader |
| for k, v := range s.NumLabel { |
| ls = ls + fmt.Sprintf("%s:%v ", k, v) |
| } |
| ss = append(ss, ls) |
| } |
| } |
| |
| ss = append(ss, "Locations") |
| for _, l := range p.Location { |
| locStr := fmt.Sprintf("%6d: %#x ", l.ID, l.Address) |
| if m := l.Mapping; m != nil { |
| locStr = locStr + fmt.Sprintf("M=%d ", m.ID) |
| } |
| if len(l.Line) == 0 { |
| ss = append(ss, locStr) |
| } |
| for li := range l.Line { |
| lnStr := "??" |
| if fn := l.Line[li].Function; fn != nil { |
| lnStr = fmt.Sprintf("%s %s:%d s=%d", |
| fn.Name, |
| fn.Filename, |
| l.Line[li].Line, |
| fn.StartLine) |
| if fn.Name != fn.SystemName { |
| lnStr = lnStr + "(" + fn.SystemName + ")" |
| } |
| } |
| ss = append(ss, locStr+lnStr) |
| // Do not print location details past the first line |
| locStr = " " |
| } |
| } |
| |
| ss = append(ss, "Mappings") |
| for _, m := range p.Mapping { |
| bits := "" |
| if m.HasFunctions { |
| bits += "[FN]" |
| } |
| if m.HasFilenames { |
| bits += "[FL]" |
| } |
| if m.HasLineNumbers { |
| bits += "[LN]" |
| } |
| if m.HasInlineFrames { |
| bits += "[IN]" |
| } |
| ss = append(ss, fmt.Sprintf("%d: %#x/%#x/%#x %s %s %s", |
| m.ID, |
| m.Start, m.Limit, m.Offset, |
| m.File, |
| m.BuildID, |
| bits)) |
| } |
| |
| return strings.Join(ss, "\n") + "\n" |
| } |
| |
| // Merge adds profile p adjusted by ratio r into profile p. Profiles |
| // must be compatible (same Type and SampleType). |
| // TODO(rsilvera): consider normalizing the profiles based on the |
| // total samples collected. |
| func (p *Profile) Merge(pb *Profile, r float64) error { |
| if err := p.Compatible(pb); err != nil { |
| return err |
| } |
| |
| pb = pb.Copy() |
| |
| // Keep the largest of the two periods. |
| if pb.Period > p.Period { |
| p.Period = pb.Period |
| } |
| |
| p.DurationNanos += pb.DurationNanos |
| |
| p.Mapping = append(p.Mapping, pb.Mapping...) |
| for i, m := range p.Mapping { |
| m.ID = uint64(i + 1) |
| } |
| p.Location = append(p.Location, pb.Location...) |
| for i, l := range p.Location { |
| l.ID = uint64(i + 1) |
| } |
| p.Function = append(p.Function, pb.Function...) |
| for i, f := range p.Function { |
| f.ID = uint64(i + 1) |
| } |
| |
| if r != 1.0 { |
| for _, s := range pb.Sample { |
| for i, v := range s.Value { |
| s.Value[i] = int64((float64(v) * r)) |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| p.Sample = append(p.Sample, pb.Sample...) |
| return p.CheckValid() |
| } |
| |
| // Compatible determines if two profiles can be compared/merged. |
| // returns nil if the profiles are compatible; otherwise an error with |
| // details on the incompatibility. |
| func (p *Profile) Compatible(pb *Profile) error { |
| if !compatibleValueTypes(p.PeriodType, pb.PeriodType) { |
| return fmt.Errorf("incompatible period types %v and %v", p.PeriodType, pb.PeriodType) |
| } |
| |
| if len(p.SampleType) != len(pb.SampleType) { |
| return fmt.Errorf("incompatible sample types %v and %v", p.SampleType, pb.SampleType) |
| } |
| |
| for i := range p.SampleType { |
| if !compatibleValueTypes(p.SampleType[i], pb.SampleType[i]) { |
| return fmt.Errorf("incompatible sample types %v and %v", p.SampleType, pb.SampleType) |
| } |
| } |
| |
| return nil |
| } |
| |
| // HasFunctions determines if all locations in this profile have |
| // symbolized function information. |
| func (p *Profile) HasFunctions() bool { |
| for _, l := range p.Location { |
| if l.Mapping == nil || !l.Mapping.HasFunctions { |
| return false |
| } |
| } |
| return true |
| } |
| |
| // HasFileLines determines if all locations in this profile have |
| // symbolized file and line number information. |
| func (p *Profile) HasFileLines() bool { |
| for _, l := range p.Location { |
| if l.Mapping == nil || (!l.Mapping.HasFilenames || !l.Mapping.HasLineNumbers) { |
| return false |
| } |
| } |
| return true |
| } |
| |
| func compatibleValueTypes(v1, v2 *ValueType) bool { |
| if v1 == nil || v2 == nil { |
| return true // No grounds to disqualify. |
| } |
| return v1.Type == v2.Type && v1.Unit == v2.Unit |
| } |
| |
| // Copy makes a fully independent copy of a profile. |
| func (p *Profile) Copy() *Profile { |
| p.preEncode() |
| b := marshal(p) |
| |
| pp := &Profile{} |
| if err := unmarshal(b, pp); err != nil { |
| panic(err) |
| } |
| if err := pp.postDecode(); err != nil { |
| panic(err) |
| } |
| |
| return pp |
| } |
| |
| // Demangler maps symbol names to a human-readable form. This may |
| // include C++ demangling and additional simplification. Names that |
| // are not demangled may be missing from the resulting map. |
| type Demangler func(name []string) (map[string]string, error) |
| |
| // Demangle attempts to demangle and optionally simplify any function |
| // names referenced in the profile. It works on a best-effort basis: |
| // it will silently preserve the original names in case of any errors. |
| func (p *Profile) Demangle(d Demangler) error { |
| // Collect names to demangle. |
| var names []string |
| for _, fn := range p.Function { |
| names = append(names, fn.SystemName) |
| } |
| |
| // Update profile with demangled names. |
| demangled, err := d(names) |
| if err != nil { |
| return err |
| } |
| for _, fn := range p.Function { |
| if dd, ok := demangled[fn.SystemName]; ok { |
| fn.Name = dd |
| } |
| } |
| return nil |
| } |
| |
| // Empty reports whether the profile contains no samples. |
| func (p *Profile) Empty() bool { |
| return len(p.Sample) == 0 |
| } |
| |
| // Scale multiplies all sample values in a profile by a constant. |
| func (p *Profile) Scale(ratio float64) { |
| if ratio == 1 { |
| return |
| } |
| ratios := make([]float64, len(p.SampleType)) |
| for i := range p.SampleType { |
| ratios[i] = ratio |
| } |
| p.ScaleN(ratios) |
| } |
| |
| // ScaleN multiplies each sample values in a sample by a different amount. |
| func (p *Profile) ScaleN(ratios []float64) error { |
| if len(p.SampleType) != len(ratios) { |
| return fmt.Errorf("mismatched scale ratios, got %d, want %d", len(ratios), len(p.SampleType)) |
| } |
| allOnes := true |
| for _, r := range ratios { |
| if r != 1 { |
| allOnes = false |
| break |
| } |
| } |
| if allOnes { |
| return nil |
| } |
| for _, s := range p.Sample { |
| for i, v := range s.Value { |
| if ratios[i] != 1 { |
| s.Value[i] = int64(float64(v) * ratios[i]) |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| return nil |
| } |
