go/types, types: better error message position for invalid receiver errors

Errors related to invalid receivers are based on the receiver base type.
Position the error message at the receiver base type, not the receiver
variable.

Add an additional example with an (invalid) generic receiver type.

Also, fix a panic when the code is run w/o Alias types enabled.

Change-Id: I610df171e4c447bbe03b904937c12e4170508b3b
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/630376
Reviewed-by: Tim King <taking@google.com>
Auto-Submit: Robert Griesemer <gri@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Findley <rfindley@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Griesemer <gri@google.com>
LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
8 files changed
tree: 1cbc0e41c68cf659a2dad57576f6e9d80f7abc10
  1. .github/
  2. api/
  3. doc/
  4. lib/
  5. misc/
  6. src/
  7. test/
  8. .gitattributes
  9. .gitignore
  10. codereview.cfg
  11. CONTRIBUTING.md
  12. go.env
  13. LICENSE
  14. PATENTS
  15. README.md
  16. SECURITY.md
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