src/runtime/runtime-gdb_test.go - go - Git at Google

 // Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

 package runtime_test

 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"fmt"
 	"internal/testenv"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"regexp"
 	"runtime"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 )

 // NOTE: In some configurations, GDB will segfault when sent a SIGWINCH signal.
 // Some runtime tests send SIGWINCH to the entire process group, so those tests
 // must never run in parallel with GDB tests.
 //
 // See issue 39021 and https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=26056.

 func checkGdbEnvironment(t *testing.T) {
 	testenv.MustHaveGoBuild(t)
 	switch runtime.GOOS {
 	case "darwin":
 		t.Skip("gdb does not work on darwin")
 	case "netbsd":
 		t.Skip("gdb does not work with threads on NetBSD; see https://golang.org/issue/22893 and https://gnats.netbsd.org/52548")
 	case "windows":
 		t.Skip("gdb tests fail on Windows: https://golang.org/issue/22687")
 	case "linux":
 		if runtime.GOARCH == "ppc64" {
 			t.Skip("skipping gdb tests on linux/ppc64; see https://golang.org/issue/17366")
 		}
 		if runtime.GOARCH == "mips" {
 			t.Skip("skipping gdb tests on linux/mips; see https://golang.org/issue/25939")
 		}
 	case "freebsd":
 		t.Skip("skipping gdb tests on FreeBSD; see https://golang.org/issue/29508")
 	case "aix":
 		if testing.Short() {
 			t.Skip("skipping gdb tests on AIX; see https://golang.org/issue/35710")
 		}
 	case "plan9":
 		t.Skip("there is no gdb on Plan 9")
 	}
 	if final := os.Getenv("GOROOT_FINAL"); final != "" && runtime.GOROOT() != final {
 		t.Skip("gdb test can fail with GOROOT_FINAL pending")
 	}
 }

 func checkGdbVersion(t *testing.T) {
 	// Issue 11214 reports various failures with older versions of gdb.
 	out, err := exec.Command("gdb", "--version").CombinedOutput()
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Skipf("skipping: error executing gdb: %v", err)
 	}
 	re := regexp.MustCompile(`([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)`)
 	matches := re.FindSubmatch(out)
 	if len(matches) < 3 {
 		t.Skipf("skipping: can't determine gdb version from\n%s\n", out)
 	}
 	major, err1 := strconv.Atoi(string(matches[1]))
 	minor, err2 := strconv.Atoi(string(matches[2]))
 	if err1 != nil || err2 != nil {
 		t.Skipf("skipping: can't determine gdb version: %v, %v", err1, err2)
 	}
 	if major < 7 || (major == 7 && minor < 7) {
 		t.Skipf("skipping: gdb version %d.%d too old", major, minor)
 	}
 	t.Logf("gdb version %d.%d", major, minor)
 }

 func checkGdbPython(t *testing.T) {
 	if runtime.GOOS == "solaris" || runtime.GOOS == "illumos" {
 		t.Skip("skipping gdb python tests on illumos and solaris; see golang.org/issue/20821")
 	}

 	cmd := exec.Command("gdb", "-nx", "-q", "--batch", "-iex", "python import sys; print('go gdb python support')")
 	out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()

 	if err != nil {
 		t.Skipf("skipping due to issue running gdb: %v", err)
 	}
 	if strings.TrimSpace(string(out)) != "go gdb python support" {
 		t.Skipf("skipping due to lack of python gdb support: %s", out)
 	}
 }

 // checkCleanBacktrace checks that the given backtrace is well formed and does
 // not contain any error messages from GDB.
 func checkCleanBacktrace(t *testing.T, backtrace string) {
 	backtrace = strings.TrimSpace(backtrace)
 	lines := strings.Split(backtrace, "\n")
 	if len(lines) == 0 {
 		t.Fatalf("empty backtrace")
 	}
 	for i, l := range lines {
 		if !strings.HasPrefix(l, fmt.Sprintf("#%v  ", i)) {
 			t.Fatalf("malformed backtrace at line %v: %v", i, l)
 		}
 	}
 	// TODO(mundaym): check for unknown frames (e.g. "??").
 }

 const helloSource = `
 import "fmt"
 import "runtime"
 var gslice []string
 func main() {
 	mapvar := make(map[string]string, 13)
 	slicemap := make(map[string][]string,11)
     chanint := make(chan int, 10)
     chanstr := make(chan string, 10)
     chanint <- 99
 	chanint <- 11
     chanstr <- "spongepants"
     chanstr <- "squarebob"
 	mapvar["abc"] = "def"
 	mapvar["ghi"] = "jkl"
 	slicemap["a"] = []string{"b","c","d"}
     slicemap["e"] = []string{"f","g","h"}
 	strvar := "abc"
 	ptrvar := &strvar
 	slicevar := make([]string, 0, 16)
 	slicevar = append(slicevar, mapvar["abc"])
 	fmt.Println("hi")
 	runtime.KeepAlive(ptrvar)
 	_ = ptrvar // set breakpoint here
 	gslice = slicevar
 	fmt.Printf("%v, %v, %v\n", slicemap, <-chanint, <-chanstr)
 	runtime.KeepAlive(mapvar)
 }  // END_OF_PROGRAM
 `

 func lastLine(src []byte) int {
 	eop := []byte("END_OF_PROGRAM")
 	for i, l := range bytes.Split(src, []byte("\n")) {
 		if bytes.Contains(l, eop) {
 			return i
 		}
 	}
 	return 0
 }

 func TestGdbPython(t *testing.T) {
 	testGdbPython(t, false)
 }

 func TestGdbPythonCgo(t *testing.T) {
 	if strings.HasPrefix(runtime.GOARCH, "mips") {
 		testenv.SkipFlaky(t, 37794)
 	}
 	testGdbPython(t, true)
 }

 func testGdbPython(t *testing.T, cgo bool) {
 	if cgo {
 		testenv.MustHaveCGO(t)
 	}

 	checkGdbEnvironment(t)
 	t.Parallel()
 	checkGdbVersion(t)
 	checkGdbPython(t)

 	dir := t.TempDir()

 	var buf bytes.Buffer
 	buf.WriteString("package main\n")
 	if cgo {
 		buf.WriteString(`import "C"` + "\n")
 	}
 	buf.WriteString(helloSource)

 	src := buf.Bytes()

 	// Locate breakpoint line
 	var bp int
 	lines := bytes.Split(src, []byte("\n"))
 	for i, line := range lines {
 		if bytes.Contains(line, []byte("breakpoint")) {
 			bp = i
 			break
 		}
 	}

 	err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "main.go"), src, 0644)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("failed to create file: %v", err)
 	}
 	nLines := lastLine(src)

 	cmd := exec.Command(testenv.GoToolPath(t), "build", "-o", "a.exe", "main.go")
 	cmd.Dir = dir
 	out, err := testenv.CleanCmdEnv(cmd).CombinedOutput()
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("building source %v\n%s", err, out)
 	}

 	args := []string{"-nx", "-q", "--batch",
 		"-iex", "add-auto-load-safe-path " + filepath.Join(runtime.GOROOT(), "src", "runtime"),
 		"-ex", "set startup-with-shell off",
 		"-ex", "set print thread-events off",
 	}
 	if cgo {
 		// When we build the cgo version of the program, the system's
 		// linker is used. Some external linkers, like GNU gold,
 		// compress the .debug_gdb_scripts into .zdebug_gdb_scripts.
 		// Until gold and gdb can work together, temporarily load the
 		// python script directly.
 		args = append(args,
 			"-ex", "source "+filepath.Join(runtime.GOROOT(), "src", "runtime", "runtime-gdb.py"),
 		)
 	} else {
 		args = append(args,
 			"-ex", "info auto-load python-scripts",
 		)
 	}
 	args = append(args,
 		"-ex", "set python print-stack full",
 		"-ex", fmt.Sprintf("br main.go:%d", bp),
 		"-ex", "run",
 		"-ex", "echo BEGIN info goroutines\n",
 		"-ex", "info goroutines",
 		"-ex", "echo END\n",
 		"-ex", "echo BEGIN print mapvar\n",
 		"-ex", "print mapvar",
 		"-ex", "echo END\n",
 		"-ex", "echo BEGIN print slicemap\n",
 		"-ex", "print slicemap",
 		"-ex", "echo END\n",
 		"-ex", "echo BEGIN print strvar\n",
 		"-ex", "print strvar",
 		"-ex", "echo END\n",
 		"-ex", "echo BEGIN print chanint\n",
 		"-ex", "print chanint",
 		"-ex", "echo END\n",
 		"-ex", "echo BEGIN print chanstr\n",
 		"-ex", "print chanstr",
 		"-ex", "echo END\n",
 		"-ex", "echo BEGIN info locals\n",
 		"-ex", "info locals",
 		"-ex", "echo END\n",
 		"-ex", "echo BEGIN goroutine 1 bt\n",
 		"-ex", "goroutine 1 bt",
 		"-ex", "echo END\n",
 		"-ex", "echo BEGIN goroutine all bt\n",
 		"-ex", "goroutine all bt",
 		"-ex", "echo END\n",
 		"-ex", "clear main.go:15", // clear the previous break point
 		"-ex", fmt.Sprintf("br main.go:%d", nLines), // new break point at the end of main
 		"-ex", "c",
 		"-ex", "echo BEGIN goroutine 1 bt at the end\n",
 		"-ex", "goroutine 1 bt",
 		"-ex", "echo END\n",
 		filepath.Join(dir, "a.exe"),
 	)
 	got, err := exec.Command("gdb", args...).CombinedOutput()
 	t.Logf("gdb output:\n%s", got)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("gdb exited with error: %v", err)
 	}

 	firstLine, _, _ := bytes.Cut(got, []byte("\n"))
 	if string(firstLine) != "Loading Go Runtime support." {
 		// This can happen when using all.bash with
 		// GOROOT_FINAL set, because the tests are run before
 		// the final installation of the files.
 		cmd := exec.Command(testenv.GoToolPath(t), "env", "GOROOT")
 		cmd.Env = []string{}
 		out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
 		if err != nil && bytes.Contains(out, []byte("cannot find GOROOT")) {
 			t.Skipf("skipping because GOROOT=%s does not exist", runtime.GOROOT())
 		}

 		_, file, _, _ := runtime.Caller(1)

 		t.Logf("package testing source file: %s", file)
 		t.Fatalf("failed to load Go runtime support: %s\n%s", firstLine, got)
 	}

 	// Extract named BEGIN...END blocks from output
 	partRe := regexp.MustCompile(`(?ms)^BEGIN ([^\n]*)\n(.*?)\nEND`)
 	blocks := map[string]string{}
 	for _, subs := range partRe.FindAllSubmatch(got, -1) {
 		blocks[string(subs[1])] = string(subs[2])
 	}

 	infoGoroutinesRe := regexp.MustCompile(`\*\s+\d+\s+running\s+`)
 	if bl := blocks["info goroutines"]; !infoGoroutinesRe.MatchString(bl) {
 		t.Fatalf("info goroutines failed: %s", bl)
 	}

 	printMapvarRe1 := regexp.MustCompile(`^\$[0-9]+ = map\[string\]string = {\[(0x[0-9a-f]+\s+)?"abc"\] = (0x[0-9a-f]+\s+)?"def", \[(0x[0-9a-f]+\s+)?"ghi"\] = (0x[0-9a-f]+\s+)?"jkl"}$`)
 	printMapvarRe2 := regexp.MustCompile(`^\$[0-9]+ = map\[string\]string = {\[(0x[0-9a-f]+\s+)?"ghi"\] = (0x[0-9a-f]+\s+)?"jkl", \[(0x[0-9a-f]+\s+)?"abc"\] = (0x[0-9a-f]+\s+)?"def"}$`)
 	if bl := blocks["print mapvar"]; !printMapvarRe1.MatchString(bl) &&
 		!printMapvarRe2.MatchString(bl) {
 		t.Fatalf("print mapvar failed: %s", bl)
 	}

 	// 2 orders, and possible differences in spacing.
 	sliceMapSfx1 := `map[string][]string = {["e"] = []string = {"f", "g", "h"}, ["a"] = []string = {"b", "c", "d"}}`
 	sliceMapSfx2 := `map[string][]string = {["a"] = []string = {"b", "c", "d"}, ["e"] = []string = {"f", "g", "h"}}`
 	if bl := strings.ReplaceAll(blocks["print slicemap"], "  ", " "); !strings.HasSuffix(bl, sliceMapSfx1) && !strings.HasSuffix(bl, sliceMapSfx2) {
 		t.Fatalf("print slicemap failed: %s", bl)
 	}

 	chanIntSfx := `chan int = {99, 11}`
 	if bl := strings.ReplaceAll(blocks["print chanint"], "  ", " "); !strings.HasSuffix(bl, chanIntSfx) {
 		t.Fatalf("print chanint failed: %s", bl)
 	}

 	chanStrSfx := `chan string = {"spongepants", "squarebob"}`
 	if bl := strings.ReplaceAll(blocks["print chanstr"], "  ", " "); !strings.HasSuffix(bl, chanStrSfx) {
 		t.Fatalf("print chanstr failed: %s", bl)
 	}

 	strVarRe := regexp.MustCompile(`^\$[0-9]+ = (0x[0-9a-f]+\s+)?"abc"$`)
 	if bl := blocks["print strvar"]; !strVarRe.MatchString(bl) {
 		t.Fatalf("print strvar failed: %s", bl)
 	}

 	// The exact format of composite values has changed over time.
 	// For issue 16338: ssa decompose phase split a slice into
 	// a collection of scalar vars holding its fields. In such cases
 	// the DWARF variable location expression should be of the
 	// form "var.field" and not just "field".
 	// However, the newer dwarf location list code reconstituted
 	// aggregates from their fields and reverted their printing
 	// back to its original form.
 	// Only test that all variables are listed in 'info locals' since
 	// different versions of gdb print variables in different
 	// order and with differing amount of information and formats.

 	if bl := blocks["info locals"]; !strings.Contains(bl, "slicevar") ||
 		!strings.Contains(bl, "mapvar") ||
 		!strings.Contains(bl, "strvar") {
 		t.Fatalf("info locals failed: %s", bl)
 	}

 	// Check that the backtraces are well formed.
 	checkCleanBacktrace(t, blocks["goroutine 1 bt"])
 	checkCleanBacktrace(t, blocks["goroutine 1 bt at the end"])

 	btGoroutine1Re := regexp.MustCompile(`(?m)^#0\s+(0x[0-9a-f]+\s+in\s+)?main\.main.+at`)
 	if bl := blocks["goroutine 1 bt"]; !btGoroutine1Re.MatchString(bl) {
 		t.Fatalf("goroutine 1 bt failed: %s", bl)
 	}

 	if bl := blocks["goroutine all bt"]; !btGoroutine1Re.MatchString(bl) {
 		t.Fatalf("goroutine all bt failed: %s", bl)
 	}

 	btGoroutine1AtTheEndRe := regexp.MustCompile(`(?m)^#0\s+(0x[0-9a-f]+\s+in\s+)?main\.main.+at`)
 	if bl := blocks["goroutine 1 bt at the end"]; !btGoroutine1AtTheEndRe.MatchString(bl) {
 		t.Fatalf("goroutine 1 bt at the end failed: %s", bl)
 	}
 }

 const backtraceSource = `
 package main

 //go:noinline
 func aaa() bool { return bbb() }

 //go:noinline
 func bbb() bool { return ccc() }

 //go:noinline
 func ccc() bool { return ddd() }

 //go:noinline
 func ddd() bool { return f() }

 //go:noinline
 func eee() bool { return true }

 var f = eee

 func main() {
 	_ = aaa()
 }
 `

 // TestGdbBacktrace tests that gdb can unwind the stack correctly
 // using only the DWARF debug info.
 func TestGdbBacktrace(t *testing.T) {
 	if runtime.GOOS == "netbsd" {
 		testenv.SkipFlaky(t, 15603)
 	}

 	checkGdbEnvironment(t)
 	t.Parallel()
 	checkGdbVersion(t)

 	dir := t.TempDir()

 	// Build the source code.
 	src := filepath.Join(dir, "main.go")
 	err := os.WriteFile(src, []byte(backtraceSource), 0644)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("failed to create file: %v", err)
 	}
 	cmd := exec.Command(testenv.GoToolPath(t), "build", "-o", "a.exe", "main.go")
 	cmd.Dir = dir
 	out, err := testenv.CleanCmdEnv(cmd).CombinedOutput()
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("building source %v\n%s", err, out)
 	}

 	// Execute gdb commands.
 	args := []string{"-nx", "-batch",
 		"-iex", "add-auto-load-safe-path " + filepath.Join(runtime.GOROOT(), "src", "runtime"),
 		"-ex", "set startup-with-shell off",
 		"-ex", "break main.eee",
 		"-ex", "run",
 		"-ex", "backtrace",
 		"-ex", "continue",
 		filepath.Join(dir, "a.exe"),
 	}
 	got, err := testenv.RunWithTimeout(t, exec.Command("gdb", args...))
 	t.Logf("gdb output:\n%s", got)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("gdb exited with error: %v", err)
 	}

 	// Check that the backtrace matches the source code.
 	bt := []string{
 		"eee",
 		"ddd",
 		"ccc",
 		"bbb",
 		"aaa",
 		"main",
 	}
 	for i, name := range bt {
 		s := fmt.Sprintf("#%v.*main\\.%v", i, name)
 		re := regexp.MustCompile(s)
 		if found := re.Find(got) != nil; !found {
 			t.Fatalf("could not find '%v' in backtrace", s)
 		}
 	}
 }

 const autotmpTypeSource = `
 package main

 type astruct struct {
 	a, b int
 }

 func main() {
 	var iface interface{} = map[string]astruct{}
 	var iface2 interface{} = []astruct{}
 	println(iface, iface2)
 }
 `

 // TestGdbAutotmpTypes ensures that types of autotmp variables appear in .debug_info
 // See bug #17830.
 func TestGdbAutotmpTypes(t *testing.T) {
 	checkGdbEnvironment(t)
 	t.Parallel()
 	checkGdbVersion(t)

 	if runtime.GOOS == "aix" && testing.Short() {
 		t.Skip("TestGdbAutotmpTypes is too slow on aix/ppc64")
 	}

 	dir := t.TempDir()

 	// Build the source code.
 	src := filepath.Join(dir, "main.go")
 	err := os.WriteFile(src, []byte(autotmpTypeSource), 0644)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("failed to create file: %v", err)
 	}
 	cmd := exec.Command(testenv.GoToolPath(t), "build", "-gcflags=all=-N -l", "-o", "a.exe", "main.go")
 	cmd.Dir = dir
 	out, err := testenv.CleanCmdEnv(cmd).CombinedOutput()
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("building source %v\n%s", err, out)
 	}

 	// Execute gdb commands.
 	args := []string{"-nx", "-batch",
 		"-iex", "add-auto-load-safe-path " + filepath.Join(runtime.GOROOT(), "src", "runtime"),
 		"-ex", "set startup-with-shell off",
 		"-ex", "break main.main",
 		"-ex", "run",
 		"-ex", "step",
 		"-ex", "info types astruct",
 		filepath.Join(dir, "a.exe"),
 	}
 	got, err := exec.Command("gdb", args...).CombinedOutput()
 	t.Logf("gdb output:\n%s", got)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("gdb exited with error: %v", err)
 	}

 	sgot := string(got)

 	// Check that the backtrace matches the source code.
 	types := []string{
 		"[]main.astruct;",
 		"bucket<string,main.astruct>;",
 		"hash<string,main.astruct>;",
 		"main.astruct;",
 		"hash<string,main.astruct> * map[string]main.astruct;",
 	}
 	for _, name := range types {
 		if !strings.Contains(sgot, name) {
 			t.Fatalf("could not find %s in 'info typrs astruct' output", name)
 		}
 	}
 }

 const constsSource = `
 package main

 const aConstant int = 42
 const largeConstant uint64 = ^uint64(0)
 const minusOne int64 = -1

 func main() {
 	println("hello world")
 }
 `

 func TestGdbConst(t *testing.T) {
 	checkGdbEnvironment(t)
 	t.Parallel()
 	checkGdbVersion(t)

 	dir := t.TempDir()

 	// Build the source code.
 	src := filepath.Join(dir, "main.go")
 	err := os.WriteFile(src, []byte(constsSource), 0644)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("failed to create file: %v", err)
 	}
 	cmd := exec.Command(testenv.GoToolPath(t), "build", "-gcflags=all=-N -l", "-o", "a.exe", "main.go")
 	cmd.Dir = dir
 	out, err := testenv.CleanCmdEnv(cmd).CombinedOutput()
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("building source %v\n%s", err, out)
 	}

 	// Execute gdb commands.
 	args := []string{"-nx", "-batch",
 		"-iex", "add-auto-load-safe-path " + filepath.Join(runtime.GOROOT(), "src", "runtime"),
 		"-ex", "set startup-with-shell off",
 		"-ex", "break main.main",
 		"-ex", "run",
 		"-ex", "print main.aConstant",
 		"-ex", "print main.largeConstant",
 		"-ex", "print main.minusOne",
 		"-ex", "print 'runtime.mSpanInUse'",
 		"-ex", "print 'runtime._PageSize'",
 		filepath.Join(dir, "a.exe"),
 	}
 	got, err := exec.Command("gdb", args...).CombinedOutput()
 	t.Logf("gdb output:\n%s", got)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("gdb exited with error: %v", err)
 	}

 	sgot := strings.ReplaceAll(string(got), "\r\n", "\n")

 	if !strings.Contains(sgot, "\n$1 = 42\n$2 = 18446744073709551615\n$3 = -1\n$4 = 1 '\\001'\n$5 = 8192") {
 		t.Fatalf("output mismatch")
 	}
 }

 const panicSource = `
 package main

 import "runtime/debug"

 func main() {
 	debug.SetTraceback("crash")
 	crash()
 }

 func crash() {
 	panic("panic!")
 }
 `

 // TestGdbPanic tests that gdb can unwind the stack correctly
 // from SIGABRTs from Go panics.
 func TestGdbPanic(t *testing.T) {
 	checkGdbEnvironment(t)
 	t.Parallel()
 	checkGdbVersion(t)

 	dir := t.TempDir()

 	// Build the source code.
 	src := filepath.Join(dir, "main.go")
 	err := os.WriteFile(src, []byte(panicSource), 0644)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("failed to create file: %v", err)
 	}
 	cmd := exec.Command(testenv.GoToolPath(t), "build", "-o", "a.exe", "main.go")
 	cmd.Dir = dir
 	out, err := testenv.CleanCmdEnv(cmd).CombinedOutput()
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("building source %v\n%s", err, out)
 	}

 	// Execute gdb commands.
 	args := []string{"-nx", "-batch",
 		"-iex", "add-auto-load-safe-path " + filepath.Join(runtime.GOROOT(), "src", "runtime"),
 		"-ex", "set startup-with-shell off",
 		"-ex", "run",
 		"-ex", "backtrace",
 		filepath.Join(dir, "a.exe"),
 	}
 	got, err := exec.Command("gdb", args...).CombinedOutput()
 	t.Logf("gdb output:\n%s", got)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("gdb exited with error: %v", err)
 	}

 	// Check that the backtrace matches the source code.
 	bt := []string{
 		`crash`,
 		`main`,
 	}
 	for _, name := range bt {
 		s := fmt.Sprintf("(#.* .* in )?main\\.%v", name)
 		re := regexp.MustCompile(s)
 		if found := re.Find(got) != nil; !found {
 			t.Fatalf("could not find '%v' in backtrace", s)
 		}
 	}
 }

 const InfCallstackSource = `
 package main
 import "C"
 import "time"

 func loop() {
         for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {
                 time.Sleep(time.Millisecond*5)
         }
 }

 func main() {
         go loop()
         time.Sleep(time.Second * 1)
 }
 `

 // TestGdbInfCallstack tests that gdb can unwind the callstack of cgo programs
 // on arm64 platforms without endless frames of function 'crossfunc1'.
 // https://golang.org/issue/37238
 func TestGdbInfCallstack(t *testing.T) {
 	checkGdbEnvironment(t)

 	testenv.MustHaveCGO(t)
 	if runtime.GOARCH != "arm64" {
 		t.Skip("skipping infinite callstack test on non-arm64 arches")
 	}

 	t.Parallel()
 	checkGdbVersion(t)

 	dir := t.TempDir()

 	// Build the source code.
 	src := filepath.Join(dir, "main.go")
 	err := os.WriteFile(src, []byte(InfCallstackSource), 0644)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("failed to create file: %v", err)
 	}
 	cmd := exec.Command(testenv.GoToolPath(t), "build", "-o", "a.exe", "main.go")
 	cmd.Dir = dir
 	out, err := testenv.CleanCmdEnv(cmd).CombinedOutput()
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("building source %v\n%s", err, out)
 	}

 	// Execute gdb commands.
 	// 'setg_gcc' is the first point where we can reproduce the issue with just one 'run' command.
 	args := []string{"-nx", "-batch",
 		"-iex", "add-auto-load-safe-path " + filepath.Join(runtime.GOROOT(), "src", "runtime"),
 		"-ex", "set startup-with-shell off",
 		"-ex", "break setg_gcc",
 		"-ex", "run",
 		"-ex", "backtrace 3",
 		"-ex", "disable 1",
 		"-ex", "continue",
 		filepath.Join(dir, "a.exe"),
 	}
 	got, err := exec.Command("gdb", args...).CombinedOutput()
 	t.Logf("gdb output:\n%s", got)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("gdb exited with error: %v", err)
 	}

 	// Check that the backtrace matches
 	// We check the 3 inner most frames only as they are present certainly, according to gcc_<OS>_arm64.c
 	bt := []string{
 		`setg_gcc`,
 		`crosscall1`,
 		`threadentry`,
 	}
 	for i, name := range bt {
 		s := fmt.Sprintf("#%v.*%v", i, name)
 		re := regexp.MustCompile(s)
 		if found := re.Find(got) != nil; !found {
 			t.Fatalf("could not find '%v' in backtrace", s)
 		}
 	}
 }
	// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
	// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
	// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

	package runtime_test

	import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
	"internal/testenv"
	"os"
	"os/exec"
	"path/filepath"
	"regexp"
	"runtime"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"testing"
	)

	// NOTE: In some configurations, GDB will segfault when sent a SIGWINCH signal.
	// Some runtime tests send SIGWINCH to the entire process group, so those tests
	// must never run in parallel with GDB tests.
	//
	// See issue 39021 and https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=26056.

	func checkGdbEnvironment(t *testing.T) {
	testenv.MustHaveGoBuild(t)
	switch runtime.GOOS {
	case "darwin":
	t.Skip("gdb does not work on darwin")
	case "netbsd":
	t.Skip("gdb does not work with threads on NetBSD; see https://golang.org/issue/22893 and https://gnats.netbsd.org/52548")
	case "windows":
	t.Skip("gdb tests fail on Windows: https://golang.org/issue/22687")
	case "linux":
	if runtime.GOARCH == "ppc64" {
	t.Skip("skipping gdb tests on linux/ppc64; see https://golang.org/issue/17366")
	}
	if runtime.GOARCH == "mips" {
	t.Skip("skipping gdb tests on linux/mips; see https://golang.org/issue/25939")
	}
	case "freebsd":
	t.Skip("skipping gdb tests on FreeBSD; see https://golang.org/issue/29508")
	case "aix":
	if testing.Short() {
	t.Skip("skipping gdb tests on AIX; see https://golang.org/issue/35710")
	}
	case "plan9":
	t.Skip("there is no gdb on Plan 9")
	}
	if final := os.Getenv("GOROOT_FINAL"); final != "" && runtime.GOROOT() != final {
	t.Skip("gdb test can fail with GOROOT_FINAL pending")
	}
	}

	func checkGdbVersion(t *testing.T) {
	// Issue 11214 reports various failures with older versions of gdb.
	out, err := exec.Command("gdb", "--version").CombinedOutput()
	if err != nil {
	t.Skipf("skipping: error executing gdb: %v", err)
	}
	re := regexp.MustCompile(`([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)`)
	matches := re.FindSubmatch(out)
	if len(matches) < 3 {
	t.Skipf("skipping: can't determine gdb version from\n%s\n", out)
	}
	major, err1 := strconv.Atoi(string(matches[1]))
	minor, err2 := strconv.Atoi(string(matches[2]))
	if err1 != nil \|\| err2 != nil {
	t.Skipf("skipping: can't determine gdb version: %v, %v", err1, err2)
	}
	if major < 7 \|\| (major == 7 && minor < 7) {
	t.Skipf("skipping: gdb version %d.%d too old", major, minor)
	}
	t.Logf("gdb version %d.%d", major, minor)
	}

	func checkGdbPython(t *testing.T) {
	if runtime.GOOS == "solaris" \|\| runtime.GOOS == "illumos" {
	t.Skip("skipping gdb python tests on illumos and solaris; see golang.org/issue/20821")
	}

	cmd := exec.Command("gdb", "-nx", "-q", "--batch", "-iex", "python import sys; print('go gdb python support')")
	out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()

	if err != nil {
	t.Skipf("skipping due to issue running gdb: %v", err)
	}
	if strings.TrimSpace(string(out)) != "go gdb python support" {
	t.Skipf("skipping due to lack of python gdb support: %s", out)
	}
	}

	// checkCleanBacktrace checks that the given backtrace is well formed and does
	// not contain any error messages from GDB.
	func checkCleanBacktrace(t *testing.T, backtrace string) {
	backtrace = strings.TrimSpace(backtrace)
	lines := strings.Split(backtrace, "\n")
	if len(lines) == 0 {
	t.Fatalf("empty backtrace")
	}
	for i, l := range lines {
	if !strings.HasPrefix(l, fmt.Sprintf("#%v ", i)) {
	t.Fatalf("malformed backtrace at line %v: %v", i, l)
	}
	}
	// TODO(mundaym): check for unknown frames (e.g. "??").
	}

	const helloSource = `
	import "fmt"
	import "runtime"
	var gslice []string
	func main() {
	mapvar := make(map[string]string, 13)
	slicemap := make(map[string][]string,11)
	chanint := make(chan int, 10)
	chanstr := make(chan string, 10)
	chanint <- 99
	chanint <- 11
	chanstr <- "spongepants"
	chanstr <- "squarebob"
	mapvar["abc"] = "def"
	mapvar["ghi"] = "jkl"
	slicemap["a"] = []string{"b","c","d"}
	slicemap["e"] = []string{"f","g","h"}
	strvar := "abc"
	ptrvar := &strvar
	slicevar := make([]string, 0, 16)
	slicevar = append(slicevar, mapvar["abc"])
	fmt.Println("hi")
	runtime.KeepAlive(ptrvar)
	_ = ptrvar // set breakpoint here
	gslice = slicevar
	fmt.Printf("%v, %v, %v\n", slicemap, <-chanint, <-chanstr)
	runtime.KeepAlive(mapvar)
	} // END_OF_PROGRAM
	`

	func lastLine(src []byte) int {
	eop := []byte("END_OF_PROGRAM")
	for i, l := range bytes.Split(src, []byte("\n")) {
	if bytes.Contains(l, eop) {
	return i
	}
	}
	return 0
	}

	func TestGdbPython(t *testing.T) {
	testGdbPython(t, false)
	}

	func TestGdbPythonCgo(t *testing.T) {
	if strings.HasPrefix(runtime.GOARCH, "mips") {
	testenv.SkipFlaky(t, 37794)
	}
	testGdbPython(t, true)
	}

	func testGdbPython(t *testing.T, cgo bool) {
	if cgo {
	testenv.MustHaveCGO(t)
	}

	checkGdbEnvironment(t)
	t.Parallel()
	checkGdbVersion(t)
	checkGdbPython(t)

	dir := t.TempDir()

	var buf bytes.Buffer
	buf.WriteString("package main\n")
	if cgo {
	buf.WriteString(`import "C"` + "\n")
	}
	buf.WriteString(helloSource)

	src := buf.Bytes()

	// Locate breakpoint line
	var bp int
	lines := bytes.Split(src, []byte("\n"))
	for i, line := range lines {
	if bytes.Contains(line, []byte("breakpoint")) {
	bp = i
	break
	}
	}

	err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "main.go"), src, 0644)
	if err != nil {
	t.Fatalf("failed to create file: %v", err)
	}
	nLines := lastLine(src)

	cmd := exec.Command(testenv.GoToolPath(t), "build", "-o", "a.exe", "main.go")
	cmd.Dir = dir
	out, err := testenv.CleanCmdEnv(cmd).CombinedOutput()
	if err != nil {
	t.Fatalf("building source %v\n%s", err, out)
	}

	args := []string{"-nx", "-q", "--batch",
	"-iex", "add-auto-load-safe-path " + filepath.Join(runtime.GOROOT(), "src", "runtime"),
	"-ex", "set startup-with-shell off",
	"-ex", "set print thread-events off",
	}
	if cgo {
	// When we build the cgo version of the program, the system's
	// linker is used. Some external linkers, like GNU gold,
	// compress the .debug_gdb_scripts into .zdebug_gdb_scripts.
	// Until gold and gdb can work together, temporarily load the
	// python script directly.
	args = append(args,
	"-ex", "source "+filepath.Join(runtime.GOROOT(), "src", "runtime", "runtime-gdb.py"),
	)
	} else {
	args = append(args,
	"-ex", "info auto-load python-scripts",
	)
	}
	args = append(args,
	"-ex", "set python print-stack full",
	"-ex", fmt.Sprintf("br main.go:%d", bp),
	"-ex", "run",
	"-ex", "echo BEGIN info goroutines\n",
	"-ex", "info goroutines",
	"-ex", "echo END\n",
	"-ex", "echo BEGIN print mapvar\n",
	"-ex", "print mapvar",
	"-ex", "echo END\n",
	"-ex", "echo BEGIN print slicemap\n",
	"-ex", "print slicemap",
	"-ex", "echo END\n",
	"-ex", "echo BEGIN print strvar\n",
	"-ex", "print strvar",
	"-ex", "echo END\n",
	"-ex", "echo BEGIN print chanint\n",
	"-ex", "print chanint",
	"-ex", "echo END\n",
	"-ex", "echo BEGIN print chanstr\n",
	"-ex", "print chanstr",
	"-ex", "echo END\n",
	"-ex", "echo BEGIN info locals\n",
	"-ex", "info locals",
	"-ex", "echo END\n",
	"-ex", "echo BEGIN goroutine 1 bt\n",
	"-ex", "goroutine 1 bt",
	"-ex", "echo END\n",
	"-ex", "echo BEGIN goroutine all bt\n",
	"-ex", "goroutine all bt",
	"-ex", "echo END\n",
	"-ex", "clear main.go:15", // clear the previous break point
	"-ex", fmt.Sprintf("br main.go:%d", nLines), // new break point at the end of main
	"-ex", "c",
	"-ex", "echo BEGIN goroutine 1 bt at the end\n",
	"-ex", "goroutine 1 bt",
	"-ex", "echo END\n",
	filepath.Join(dir, "a.exe"),
	)
	got, err := exec.Command("gdb", args...).CombinedOutput()
	t.Logf("gdb output:\n%s", got)
	if err != nil {
	t.Fatalf("gdb exited with error: %v", err)
	}

	firstLine, _, _ := bytes.Cut(got, []byte("\n"))
	if string(firstLine) != "Loading Go Runtime support." {
	// This can happen when using all.bash with
	// GOROOT_FINAL set, because the tests are run before
	// the final installation of the files.
	cmd := exec.Command(testenv.GoToolPath(t), "env", "GOROOT")
	cmd.Env = []string{}
	out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
	if err != nil && bytes.Contains(out, []byte("cannot find GOROOT")) {
	t.Skipf("skipping because GOROOT=%s does not exist", runtime.GOROOT())
	}

	_, file, _, _ := runtime.Caller(1)

	t.Logf("package testing source file: %s", file)
	t.Fatalf("failed to load Go runtime support: %s\n%s", firstLine, got)
	}

	// Extract named BEGIN...END blocks from output
	partRe := regexp.MustCompile(`(?ms)^BEGIN ([^\n])\n(.?)\nEND`)
	blocks := map[string]string{}
	for _, subs := range partRe.FindAllSubmatch(got, -1) {
	blocks[string(subs[1])] = string(subs[2])
	}

	infoGoroutinesRe := regexp.MustCompile(`\*\s+\d+\s+running\s+`)
	if bl := blocks["info goroutines"]; !infoGoroutinesRe.MatchString(bl) {
	t.Fatalf("info goroutines failed: %s", bl)
	}

	printMapvarRe1 := regexp.MustCompile(`^\$[0-9]+ = map\[string\]string = {\[(0x[0-9a-f]+\s+)?"abc"\] = (0x[0-9a-f]+\s+)?"def", \[(0x[0-9a-f]+\s+)?"ghi"\] = (0x[0-9a-f]+\s+)?"jkl"}$`)
	printMapvarRe2 := regexp.MustCompile(`^\$[0-9]+ = map\[string\]string = {\[(0x[0-9a-f]+\s+)?"ghi"\] = (0x[0-9a-f]+\s+)?"jkl", \[(0x[0-9a-f]+\s+)?"abc"\] = (0x[0-9a-f]+\s+)?"def"}$`)
	if bl := blocks["print mapvar"]; !printMapvarRe1.MatchString(bl) &&
	!printMapvarRe2.MatchString(bl) {
	t.Fatalf("print mapvar failed: %s", bl)
	}

	// 2 orders, and possible differences in spacing.
	sliceMapSfx1 := `map[string][]string = {["e"] = []string = {"f", "g", "h"}, ["a"] = []string = {"b", "c", "d"}}`
	sliceMapSfx2 := `map[string][]string = {["a"] = []string = {"b", "c", "d"}, ["e"] = []string = {"f", "g", "h"}}`
	if bl := strings.ReplaceAll(blocks["print slicemap"], " ", " "); !strings.HasSuffix(bl, sliceMapSfx1) && !strings.HasSuffix(bl, sliceMapSfx2) {
	t.Fatalf("print slicemap failed: %s", bl)
	}

	chanIntSfx := `chan int = {99, 11}`
	if bl := strings.ReplaceAll(blocks["print chanint"], " ", " "); !strings.HasSuffix(bl, chanIntSfx) {
	t.Fatalf("print chanint failed: %s", bl)
	}

	chanStrSfx := `chan string = {"spongepants", "squarebob"}`
	if bl := strings.ReplaceAll(blocks["print chanstr"], " ", " "); !strings.HasSuffix(bl, chanStrSfx) {
	t.Fatalf("print chanstr failed: %s", bl)
	}

	strVarRe := regexp.MustCompile(`^\$[0-9]+ = (0x[0-9a-f]+\s+)?"abc"$`)
	if bl := blocks["print strvar"]; !strVarRe.MatchString(bl) {
	t.Fatalf("print strvar failed: %s", bl)
	}

	// The exact format of composite values has changed over time.
	// For issue 16338: ssa decompose phase split a slice into
	// a collection of scalar vars holding its fields. In such cases
	// the DWARF variable location expression should be of the
	// form "var.field" and not just "field".
	// However, the newer dwarf location list code reconstituted
	// aggregates from their fields and reverted their printing
	// back to its original form.
	// Only test that all variables are listed in 'info locals' since
	// different versions of gdb print variables in different
	// order and with differing amount of information and formats.

	if bl := blocks["info locals"]; !strings.Contains(bl, "slicevar") \|\|
	!strings.Contains(bl, "mapvar") \|\|
	!strings.Contains(bl, "strvar") {
	t.Fatalf("info locals failed: %s", bl)
	}

	// Check that the backtraces are well formed.
	checkCleanBacktrace(t, blocks["goroutine 1 bt"])
	checkCleanBacktrace(t, blocks["goroutine 1 bt at the end"])

	btGoroutine1Re := regexp.MustCompile(`(?m)^#0\s+(0x[0-9a-f]+\s+in\s+)?main\.main.+at`)
	if bl := blocks["goroutine 1 bt"]; !btGoroutine1Re.MatchString(bl) {
	t.Fatalf("goroutine 1 bt failed: %s", bl)
	}

	if bl := blocks["goroutine all bt"]; !btGoroutine1Re.MatchString(bl) {
	t.Fatalf("goroutine all bt failed: %s", bl)
	}

	btGoroutine1AtTheEndRe := regexp.MustCompile(`(?m)^#0\s+(0x[0-9a-f]+\s+in\s+)?main\.main.+at`)
	if bl := blocks["goroutine 1 bt at the end"]; !btGoroutine1AtTheEndRe.MatchString(bl) {
	t.Fatalf("goroutine 1 bt at the end failed: %s", bl)
	}
	}

	const backtraceSource = `
	package main

	//go:noinline
	func aaa() bool { return bbb() }

	//go:noinline
	func bbb() bool { return ccc() }

	//go:noinline
	func ccc() bool { return ddd() }

	//go:noinline
	func ddd() bool { return f() }

	//go:noinline
	func eee() bool { return true }

	var f = eee

	func main() {
	_ = aaa()
	}
	`

	// TestGdbBacktrace tests that gdb can unwind the stack correctly
	// using only the DWARF debug info.
	func TestGdbBacktrace(t *testing.T) {
	if runtime.GOOS == "netbsd" {
	testenv.SkipFlaky(t, 15603)
	}

	checkGdbEnvironment(t)
	t.Parallel()
	checkGdbVersion(t)

	dir := t.TempDir()

	// Build the source code.
	src := filepath.Join(dir, "main.go")
	err := os.WriteFile(src, []byte(backtraceSource), 0644)
	if err != nil {
	t.Fatalf("failed to create file: %v", err)
	}
	cmd := exec.Command(testenv.GoToolPath(t), "build", "-o", "a.exe", "main.go")
	cmd.Dir = dir
	out, err := testenv.CleanCmdEnv(cmd).CombinedOutput()
	if err != nil {
	t.Fatalf("building source %v\n%s", err, out)
	}

	// Execute gdb commands.
	args := []string{"-nx", "-batch",
	"-iex", "add-auto-load-safe-path " + filepath.Join(runtime.GOROOT(), "src", "runtime"),
	"-ex", "set startup-with-shell off",
	"-ex", "break main.eee",
	"-ex", "run",
	"-ex", "backtrace",
	"-ex", "continue",
	filepath.Join(dir, "a.exe"),
	}
	got, err := testenv.RunWithTimeout(t, exec.Command("gdb", args...))
	t.Logf("gdb output:\n%s", got)
	if err != nil {
	t.Fatalf("gdb exited with error: %v", err)
	}

	// Check that the backtrace matches the source code.
	bt := []string{
	"eee",
	"ddd",
	"ccc",
	"bbb",
	"aaa",
	"main",
	}
	for i, name := range bt {
	s := fmt.Sprintf("#%v.*main\\.%v", i, name)
	re := regexp.MustCompile(s)
	if found := re.Find(got) != nil; !found {
	t.Fatalf("could not find '%v' in backtrace", s)
	}
	}
	}

	const autotmpTypeSource = `
	package main

	type astruct struct {
	a, b int
	}

	func main() {
	var iface interface{} = map[string]astruct{}
	var iface2 interface{} = []astruct{}
	println(iface, iface2)
	}
	`

	// TestGdbAutotmpTypes ensures that types of autotmp variables appear in .debug_info
	// See bug #17830.
	func TestGdbAutotmpTypes(t *testing.T) {
	checkGdbEnvironment(t)
	t.Parallel()
	checkGdbVersion(t)

	if runtime.GOOS == "aix" && testing.Short() {
	t.Skip("TestGdbAutotmpTypes is too slow on aix/ppc64")
	}

	dir := t.TempDir()

	// Build the source code.
	src := filepath.Join(dir, "main.go")
	err := os.WriteFile(src, []byte(autotmpTypeSource), 0644)
	if err != nil {
	t.Fatalf("failed to create file: %v", err)
	}
	cmd := exec.Command(testenv.GoToolPath(t), "build", "-gcflags=all=-N -l", "-o", "a.exe", "main.go")
	cmd.Dir = dir
	out, err := testenv.CleanCmdEnv(cmd).CombinedOutput()
	if err != nil {
	t.Fatalf("building source %v\n%s", err, out)
	}

	// Execute gdb commands.
	args := []string{"-nx", "-batch",
	"-iex", "add-auto-load-safe-path " + filepath.Join(runtime.GOROOT(), "src", "runtime"),
	"-ex", "set startup-with-shell off",
	"-ex", "break main.main",
	"-ex", "run",
	"-ex", "step",
	"-ex", "info types astruct",
	filepath.Join(dir, "a.exe"),
	}
	got, err := exec.Command("gdb", args...).CombinedOutput()
	t.Logf("gdb output:\n%s", got)
	if err != nil {
	t.Fatalf("gdb exited with error: %v", err)
	}

	sgot := string(got)

	// Check that the backtrace matches the source code.
	types := []string{
	"[]main.astruct;",
	"bucket<string,main.astruct>;",
	"hash<string,main.astruct>;",
	"main.astruct;",
	"hash<string,main.astruct> * map[string]main.astruct;",
	}
	for _, name := range types {
	if !strings.Contains(sgot, name) {
	t.Fatalf("could not find %s in 'info typrs astruct' output", name)
	}
	}
	}

	const constsSource = `
	package main

	const aConstant int = 42
	const largeConstant uint64 = ^uint64(0)
	const minusOne int64 = -1

	func main() {
	println("hello world")
	}
	`

	func TestGdbConst(t *testing.T) {
	checkGdbEnvironment(t)
	t.Parallel()
	checkGdbVersion(t)

	dir := t.TempDir()

	// Build the source code.
	src := filepath.Join(dir, "main.go")
	err := os.WriteFile(src, []byte(constsSource), 0644)
	if err != nil {
	t.Fatalf("failed to create file: %v", err)
	}
	cmd := exec.Command(testenv.GoToolPath(t), "build", "-gcflags=all=-N -l", "-o", "a.exe", "main.go")
	cmd.Dir = dir
	out, err := testenv.CleanCmdEnv(cmd).CombinedOutput()
	if err != nil {
	t.Fatalf("building source %v\n%s", err, out)
	}

	// Execute gdb commands.
	args := []string{"-nx", "-batch",
	"-iex", "add-auto-load-safe-path " + filepath.Join(runtime.GOROOT(), "src", "runtime"),
	"-ex", "set startup-with-shell off",
	"-ex", "break main.main",
	"-ex", "run",
	"-ex", "print main.aConstant",
	"-ex", "print main.largeConstant",
	"-ex", "print main.minusOne",
	"-ex", "print 'runtime.mSpanInUse'",
	"-ex", "print 'runtime._PageSize'",
	filepath.Join(dir, "a.exe"),
	}
	got, err := exec.Command("gdb", args...).CombinedOutput()
	t.Logf("gdb output:\n%s", got)
	if err != nil {
	t.Fatalf("gdb exited with error: %v", err)
	}

	sgot := strings.ReplaceAll(string(got), "\r\n", "\n")

	if !strings.Contains(sgot, "\n$1 = 42\n$2 = 18446744073709551615\n$3 = -1\n$4 = 1 '\\001'\n$5 = 8192") {
	t.Fatalf("output mismatch")
	}
	}

	const panicSource = `
	package main

	import "runtime/debug"

	func main() {
	debug.SetTraceback("crash")
	crash()
	}

	func crash() {
	panic("panic!")
	}
	`

	// TestGdbPanic tests that gdb can unwind the stack correctly
	// from SIGABRTs from Go panics.
	func TestGdbPanic(t *testing.T) {
	checkGdbEnvironment(t)
	t.Parallel()
	checkGdbVersion(t)

	dir := t.TempDir()

	// Build the source code.
	src := filepath.Join(dir, "main.go")
	err := os.WriteFile(src, []byte(panicSource), 0644)
	if err != nil {
	t.Fatalf("failed to create file: %v", err)
	}
	cmd := exec.Command(testenv.GoToolPath(t), "build", "-o", "a.exe", "main.go")
	cmd.Dir = dir
	out, err := testenv.CleanCmdEnv(cmd).CombinedOutput()
	if err != nil {
	t.Fatalf("building source %v\n%s", err, out)
	}

	// Execute gdb commands.
	args := []string{"-nx", "-batch",
	"-iex", "add-auto-load-safe-path " + filepath.Join(runtime.GOROOT(), "src", "runtime"),
	"-ex", "set startup-with-shell off",
	"-ex", "run",
	"-ex", "backtrace",
	filepath.Join(dir, "a.exe"),
	}
	got, err := exec.Command("gdb", args...).CombinedOutput()
	t.Logf("gdb output:\n%s", got)
	if err != nil {
	t.Fatalf("gdb exited with error: %v", err)
	}

	// Check that the backtrace matches the source code.
	bt := []string{
	`crash`,
	`main`,
	}
	for _, name := range bt {
	s := fmt.Sprintf("(#.* .* in )?main\\.%v", name)
	re := regexp.MustCompile(s)
	if found := re.Find(got) != nil; !found {
	t.Fatalf("could not find '%v' in backtrace", s)
	}
	}
	}

	const InfCallstackSource = `
	package main
	import "C"
	import "time"

	func loop() {
	for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {
	time.Sleep(time.Millisecond*5)
	}
	}

	func main() {
	go loop()
	time.Sleep(time.Second * 1)
	}
	`

	// TestGdbInfCallstack tests that gdb can unwind the callstack of cgo programs
	// on arm64 platforms without endless frames of function 'crossfunc1'.
	// https://golang.org/issue/37238
	func TestGdbInfCallstack(t *testing.T) {
	checkGdbEnvironment(t)

	testenv.MustHaveCGO(t)
	if runtime.GOARCH != "arm64" {
	t.Skip("skipping infinite callstack test on non-arm64 arches")
	}

	t.Parallel()
	checkGdbVersion(t)

	dir := t.TempDir()

	// Build the source code.
	src := filepath.Join(dir, "main.go")
	err := os.WriteFile(src, []byte(InfCallstackSource), 0644)
	if err != nil {
	t.Fatalf("failed to create file: %v", err)
	}
	cmd := exec.Command(testenv.GoToolPath(t), "build", "-o", "a.exe", "main.go")
	cmd.Dir = dir
	out, err := testenv.CleanCmdEnv(cmd).CombinedOutput()
	if err != nil {
	t.Fatalf("building source %v\n%s", err, out)
	}

	// Execute gdb commands.
	// 'setg_gcc' is the first point where we can reproduce the issue with just one 'run' command.
	args := []string{"-nx", "-batch",
	"-iex", "add-auto-load-safe-path " + filepath.Join(runtime.GOROOT(), "src", "runtime"),
	"-ex", "set startup-with-shell off",
	"-ex", "break setg_gcc",
	"-ex", "run",
	"-ex", "backtrace 3",
	"-ex", "disable 1",
	"-ex", "continue",
	filepath.Join(dir, "a.exe"),
	}
	got, err := exec.Command("gdb", args...).CombinedOutput()
	t.Logf("gdb output:\n%s", got)
	if err != nil {
	t.Fatalf("gdb exited with error: %v", err)
	}

	// Check that the backtrace matches
	// We check the 3 inner most frames only as they are present certainly, according to gcc_<OS>_arm64.c
	bt := []string{
	`setg_gcc`,
	`crosscall1`,
	`threadentry`,
	}
	for i, name := range bt {
	s := fmt.Sprintf("#%v.*%v", i, name)
	re := regexp.MustCompile(s)
	if found := re.Find(got) != nil; !found {
	t.Fatalf("could not find '%v' in backtrace", s)
	}
	}
	}