| // Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. | 
 | // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style | 
 | // license that can be found in the LICENSE file. | 
 |  | 
 | package xml | 
 |  | 
 | import ( | 
 | 	"bytes" | 
 | 	"errors" | 
 | 	"fmt" | 
 | 	"io" | 
 | 	"reflect" | 
 | 	"strconv" | 
 | 	"strings" | 
 | 	"sync" | 
 | 	"testing" | 
 | 	"time" | 
 | ) | 
 |  | 
 | type DriveType int | 
 |  | 
 | const ( | 
 | 	HyperDrive DriveType = iota | 
 | 	ImprobabilityDrive | 
 | ) | 
 |  | 
 | type Passenger struct { | 
 | 	Name   []string `xml:"name"` | 
 | 	Weight float32  `xml:"weight"` | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type Ship struct { | 
 | 	XMLName struct{} `xml:"spaceship"` | 
 |  | 
 | 	Name      string       `xml:"name,attr"` | 
 | 	Pilot     string       `xml:"pilot,attr"` | 
 | 	Drive     DriveType    `xml:"drive"` | 
 | 	Age       uint         `xml:"age"` | 
 | 	Passenger []*Passenger `xml:"passenger"` | 
 | 	secret    string | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type NamedType string | 
 |  | 
 | type Port struct { | 
 | 	XMLName struct{} `xml:"port"` | 
 | 	Type    string   `xml:"type,attr,omitempty"` | 
 | 	Comment string   `xml:",comment"` | 
 | 	Number  string   `xml:",chardata"` | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type Domain struct { | 
 | 	XMLName struct{} `xml:"domain"` | 
 | 	Country string   `xml:",attr,omitempty"` | 
 | 	Name    []byte   `xml:",chardata"` | 
 | 	Comment []byte   `xml:",comment"` | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type Book struct { | 
 | 	XMLName struct{} `xml:"book"` | 
 | 	Title   string   `xml:",chardata"` | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type Event struct { | 
 | 	XMLName struct{} `xml:"event"` | 
 | 	Year    int      `xml:",chardata"` | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type Movie struct { | 
 | 	XMLName struct{} `xml:"movie"` | 
 | 	Length  uint     `xml:",chardata"` | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type Pi struct { | 
 | 	XMLName       struct{} `xml:"pi"` | 
 | 	Approximation float32  `xml:",chardata"` | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type Universe struct { | 
 | 	XMLName struct{} `xml:"universe"` | 
 | 	Visible float64  `xml:",chardata"` | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type Particle struct { | 
 | 	XMLName struct{} `xml:"particle"` | 
 | 	HasMass bool     `xml:",chardata"` | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type Departure struct { | 
 | 	XMLName struct{}  `xml:"departure"` | 
 | 	When    time.Time `xml:",chardata"` | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type SecretAgent struct { | 
 | 	XMLName   struct{} `xml:"agent"` | 
 | 	Handle    string   `xml:"handle,attr"` | 
 | 	Identity  string | 
 | 	Obfuscate string `xml:",innerxml"` | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type NestedItems struct { | 
 | 	XMLName struct{} `xml:"result"` | 
 | 	Items   []string `xml:">item"` | 
 | 	Item1   []string `xml:"Items>item1"` | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type NestedOrder struct { | 
 | 	XMLName struct{} `xml:"result"` | 
 | 	Field1  string   `xml:"parent>c"` | 
 | 	Field2  string   `xml:"parent>b"` | 
 | 	Field3  string   `xml:"parent>a"` | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type MixedNested struct { | 
 | 	XMLName struct{} `xml:"result"` | 
 | 	A       string   `xml:"parent1>a"` | 
 | 	B       string   `xml:"b"` | 
 | 	C       string   `xml:"parent1>parent2>c"` | 
 | 	D       string   `xml:"parent1>d"` | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type NilTest struct { | 
 | 	A interface{} `xml:"parent1>parent2>a"` | 
 | 	B interface{} `xml:"parent1>b"` | 
 | 	C interface{} `xml:"parent1>parent2>c"` | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type Service struct { | 
 | 	XMLName struct{} `xml:"service"` | 
 | 	Domain  *Domain  `xml:"host>domain"` | 
 | 	Port    *Port    `xml:"host>port"` | 
 | 	Extra1  interface{} | 
 | 	Extra2  interface{} `xml:"host>extra2"` | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | var nilStruct *Ship | 
 |  | 
 | type EmbedA struct { | 
 | 	EmbedC | 
 | 	EmbedB EmbedB | 
 | 	FieldA string | 
 | 	embedD | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type EmbedB struct { | 
 | 	FieldB string | 
 | 	*EmbedC | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type EmbedC struct { | 
 | 	FieldA1 string `xml:"FieldA>A1"` | 
 | 	FieldA2 string `xml:"FieldA>A2"` | 
 | 	FieldB  string | 
 | 	FieldC  string | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type embedD struct { | 
 | 	fieldD string | 
 | 	FieldE string // Promoted and visible when embedD is embedded. | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type NameCasing struct { | 
 | 	XMLName struct{} `xml:"casing"` | 
 | 	Xy      string | 
 | 	XY      string | 
 | 	XyA     string `xml:"Xy,attr"` | 
 | 	XYA     string `xml:"XY,attr"` | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type NamePrecedence struct { | 
 | 	XMLName     Name              `xml:"Parent"` | 
 | 	FromTag     XMLNameWithoutTag `xml:"InTag"` | 
 | 	FromNameVal XMLNameWithoutTag | 
 | 	FromNameTag XMLNameWithTag | 
 | 	InFieldName string | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type XMLNameWithTag struct { | 
 | 	XMLName Name   `xml:"InXMLNameTag"` | 
 | 	Value   string `xml:",chardata"` | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type XMLNameWithoutTag struct { | 
 | 	XMLName Name | 
 | 	Value   string `xml:",chardata"` | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type NameInField struct { | 
 | 	Foo Name `xml:"ns foo"` | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type AttrTest struct { | 
 | 	Int   int     `xml:",attr"` | 
 | 	Named int     `xml:"int,attr"` | 
 | 	Float float64 `xml:",attr"` | 
 | 	Uint8 uint8   `xml:",attr"` | 
 | 	Bool  bool    `xml:",attr"` | 
 | 	Str   string  `xml:",attr"` | 
 | 	Bytes []byte  `xml:",attr"` | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type AttrsTest struct { | 
 | 	Attrs []Attr  `xml:",any,attr"` | 
 | 	Int   int     `xml:",attr"` | 
 | 	Named int     `xml:"int,attr"` | 
 | 	Float float64 `xml:",attr"` | 
 | 	Uint8 uint8   `xml:",attr"` | 
 | 	Bool  bool    `xml:",attr"` | 
 | 	Str   string  `xml:",attr"` | 
 | 	Bytes []byte  `xml:",attr"` | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type OmitAttrTest struct { | 
 | 	Int   int     `xml:",attr,omitempty"` | 
 | 	Named int     `xml:"int,attr,omitempty"` | 
 | 	Float float64 `xml:",attr,omitempty"` | 
 | 	Uint8 uint8   `xml:",attr,omitempty"` | 
 | 	Bool  bool    `xml:",attr,omitempty"` | 
 | 	Str   string  `xml:",attr,omitempty"` | 
 | 	Bytes []byte  `xml:",attr,omitempty"` | 
 | 	PStr  *string `xml:",attr,omitempty"` | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type OmitFieldTest struct { | 
 | 	Int   int           `xml:",omitempty"` | 
 | 	Named int           `xml:"int,omitempty"` | 
 | 	Float float64       `xml:",omitempty"` | 
 | 	Uint8 uint8         `xml:",omitempty"` | 
 | 	Bool  bool          `xml:",omitempty"` | 
 | 	Str   string        `xml:",omitempty"` | 
 | 	Bytes []byte        `xml:",omitempty"` | 
 | 	PStr  *string       `xml:",omitempty"` | 
 | 	Ptr   *PresenceTest `xml:",omitempty"` | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type AnyTest struct { | 
 | 	XMLName  struct{}  `xml:"a"` | 
 | 	Nested   string    `xml:"nested>value"` | 
 | 	AnyField AnyHolder `xml:",any"` | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type AnyOmitTest struct { | 
 | 	XMLName  struct{}   `xml:"a"` | 
 | 	Nested   string     `xml:"nested>value"` | 
 | 	AnyField *AnyHolder `xml:",any,omitempty"` | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type AnySliceTest struct { | 
 | 	XMLName  struct{}    `xml:"a"` | 
 | 	Nested   string      `xml:"nested>value"` | 
 | 	AnyField []AnyHolder `xml:",any"` | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type AnyHolder struct { | 
 | 	XMLName Name | 
 | 	XML     string `xml:",innerxml"` | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type RecurseA struct { | 
 | 	A string | 
 | 	B *RecurseB | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type RecurseB struct { | 
 | 	A *RecurseA | 
 | 	B string | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type PresenceTest struct { | 
 | 	Exists *struct{} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type IgnoreTest struct { | 
 | 	PublicSecret string `xml:"-"` | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type MyBytes []byte | 
 |  | 
 | type Data struct { | 
 | 	Bytes  []byte | 
 | 	Attr   []byte `xml:",attr"` | 
 | 	Custom MyBytes | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type Plain struct { | 
 | 	V interface{} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type MyInt int | 
 |  | 
 | type EmbedInt struct { | 
 | 	MyInt | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type Strings struct { | 
 | 	X []string `xml:"A>B,omitempty"` | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type PointerFieldsTest struct { | 
 | 	XMLName  Name    `xml:"dummy"` | 
 | 	Name     *string `xml:"name,attr"` | 
 | 	Age      *uint   `xml:"age,attr"` | 
 | 	Empty    *string `xml:"empty,attr"` | 
 | 	Contents *string `xml:",chardata"` | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type ChardataEmptyTest struct { | 
 | 	XMLName  Name    `xml:"test"` | 
 | 	Contents *string `xml:",chardata"` | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type MyMarshalerTest struct { | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | var _ Marshaler = (*MyMarshalerTest)(nil) | 
 |  | 
 | func (m *MyMarshalerTest) MarshalXML(e *Encoder, start StartElement) error { | 
 | 	e.EncodeToken(start) | 
 | 	e.EncodeToken(CharData([]byte("hello world"))) | 
 | 	e.EncodeToken(EndElement{start.Name}) | 
 | 	return nil | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type MyMarshalerAttrTest struct { | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | var _ MarshalerAttr = (*MyMarshalerAttrTest)(nil) | 
 |  | 
 | func (m *MyMarshalerAttrTest) MarshalXMLAttr(name Name) (Attr, error) { | 
 | 	return Attr{name, "hello world"}, nil | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func (m *MyMarshalerAttrTest) UnmarshalXMLAttr(attr Attr) error { | 
 | 	return nil | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type MarshalerStruct struct { | 
 | 	Foo MyMarshalerAttrTest `xml:",attr"` | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type InnerStruct struct { | 
 | 	XMLName Name `xml:"testns outer"` | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type OuterStruct struct { | 
 | 	InnerStruct | 
 | 	IntAttr int `xml:"int,attr"` | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type OuterNamedStruct struct { | 
 | 	InnerStruct | 
 | 	XMLName Name `xml:"outerns test"` | 
 | 	IntAttr int  `xml:"int,attr"` | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type OuterNamedOrderedStruct struct { | 
 | 	XMLName Name `xml:"outerns test"` | 
 | 	InnerStruct | 
 | 	IntAttr int `xml:"int,attr"` | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type OuterOuterStruct struct { | 
 | 	OuterStruct | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type NestedAndChardata struct { | 
 | 	AB       []string `xml:"A>B"` | 
 | 	Chardata string   `xml:",chardata"` | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type NestedAndComment struct { | 
 | 	AB      []string `xml:"A>B"` | 
 | 	Comment string   `xml:",comment"` | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type CDataTest struct { | 
 | 	Chardata string `xml:",cdata"` | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type NestedAndCData struct { | 
 | 	AB    []string `xml:"A>B"` | 
 | 	CDATA string   `xml:",cdata"` | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func ifaceptr(x interface{}) interface{} { | 
 | 	return &x | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func stringptr(x string) *string { | 
 | 	return &x | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type T1 struct{} | 
 | type T2 struct{} | 
 | type T3 struct{} | 
 |  | 
 | type IndirComment struct { | 
 | 	T1      T1 | 
 | 	Comment *string `xml:",comment"` | 
 | 	T2      T2 | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type DirectComment struct { | 
 | 	T1      T1 | 
 | 	Comment string `xml:",comment"` | 
 | 	T2      T2 | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type IfaceComment struct { | 
 | 	T1      T1 | 
 | 	Comment interface{} `xml:",comment"` | 
 | 	T2      T2 | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type IndirChardata struct { | 
 | 	T1       T1 | 
 | 	Chardata *string `xml:",chardata"` | 
 | 	T2       T2 | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type DirectChardata struct { | 
 | 	T1       T1 | 
 | 	Chardata string `xml:",chardata"` | 
 | 	T2       T2 | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type IfaceChardata struct { | 
 | 	T1       T1 | 
 | 	Chardata interface{} `xml:",chardata"` | 
 | 	T2       T2 | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type IndirCDATA struct { | 
 | 	T1    T1 | 
 | 	CDATA *string `xml:",cdata"` | 
 | 	T2    T2 | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type DirectCDATA struct { | 
 | 	T1    T1 | 
 | 	CDATA string `xml:",cdata"` | 
 | 	T2    T2 | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type IfaceCDATA struct { | 
 | 	T1    T1 | 
 | 	CDATA interface{} `xml:",cdata"` | 
 | 	T2    T2 | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type IndirInnerXML struct { | 
 | 	T1       T1 | 
 | 	InnerXML *string `xml:",innerxml"` | 
 | 	T2       T2 | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type DirectInnerXML struct { | 
 | 	T1       T1 | 
 | 	InnerXML string `xml:",innerxml"` | 
 | 	T2       T2 | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type IfaceInnerXML struct { | 
 | 	T1       T1 | 
 | 	InnerXML interface{} `xml:",innerxml"` | 
 | 	T2       T2 | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type IndirElement struct { | 
 | 	T1      T1 | 
 | 	Element *string | 
 | 	T2      T2 | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type DirectElement struct { | 
 | 	T1      T1 | 
 | 	Element string | 
 | 	T2      T2 | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type IfaceElement struct { | 
 | 	T1      T1 | 
 | 	Element interface{} | 
 | 	T2      T2 | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type IndirOmitEmpty struct { | 
 | 	T1        T1 | 
 | 	OmitEmpty *string `xml:",omitempty"` | 
 | 	T2        T2 | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type DirectOmitEmpty struct { | 
 | 	T1        T1 | 
 | 	OmitEmpty string `xml:",omitempty"` | 
 | 	T2        T2 | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type IfaceOmitEmpty struct { | 
 | 	T1        T1 | 
 | 	OmitEmpty interface{} `xml:",omitempty"` | 
 | 	T2        T2 | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type IndirAny struct { | 
 | 	T1  T1 | 
 | 	Any *string `xml:",any"` | 
 | 	T2  T2 | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type DirectAny struct { | 
 | 	T1  T1 | 
 | 	Any string `xml:",any"` | 
 | 	T2  T2 | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type IfaceAny struct { | 
 | 	T1  T1 | 
 | 	Any interface{} `xml:",any"` | 
 | 	T2  T2 | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | var ( | 
 | 	nameAttr     = "Sarah" | 
 | 	ageAttr      = uint(12) | 
 | 	contentsAttr = "lorem ipsum" | 
 | 	empty        = "" | 
 | ) | 
 |  | 
 | // Unless explicitly stated as such (or *Plain), all of the | 
 | // tests below are two-way tests. When introducing new tests, | 
 | // please try to make them two-way as well to ensure that | 
 | // marshaling and unmarshaling are as symmetrical as feasible. | 
 | var marshalTests = []struct { | 
 | 	Value          interface{} | 
 | 	ExpectXML      string | 
 | 	MarshalOnly    bool | 
 | 	MarshalError   string | 
 | 	UnmarshalOnly  bool | 
 | 	UnmarshalError string | 
 | }{ | 
 | 	// Test nil marshals to nothing | 
 | 	{Value: nil, ExpectXML: ``, MarshalOnly: true}, | 
 | 	{Value: nilStruct, ExpectXML: ``, MarshalOnly: true}, | 
 |  | 
 | 	// Test value types | 
 | 	{Value: &Plain{true}, ExpectXML: `<Plain><V>true</V></Plain>`}, | 
 | 	{Value: &Plain{false}, ExpectXML: `<Plain><V>false</V></Plain>`}, | 
 | 	{Value: &Plain{int(42)}, ExpectXML: `<Plain><V>42</V></Plain>`}, | 
 | 	{Value: &Plain{int8(42)}, ExpectXML: `<Plain><V>42</V></Plain>`}, | 
 | 	{Value: &Plain{int16(42)}, ExpectXML: `<Plain><V>42</V></Plain>`}, | 
 | 	{Value: &Plain{int32(42)}, ExpectXML: `<Plain><V>42</V></Plain>`}, | 
 | 	{Value: &Plain{uint(42)}, ExpectXML: `<Plain><V>42</V></Plain>`}, | 
 | 	{Value: &Plain{uint8(42)}, ExpectXML: `<Plain><V>42</V></Plain>`}, | 
 | 	{Value: &Plain{uint16(42)}, ExpectXML: `<Plain><V>42</V></Plain>`}, | 
 | 	{Value: &Plain{uint32(42)}, ExpectXML: `<Plain><V>42</V></Plain>`}, | 
 | 	{Value: &Plain{float32(1.25)}, ExpectXML: `<Plain><V>1.25</V></Plain>`}, | 
 | 	{Value: &Plain{float64(1.25)}, ExpectXML: `<Plain><V>1.25</V></Plain>`}, | 
 | 	{Value: &Plain{uintptr(0xFFDD)}, ExpectXML: `<Plain><V>65501</V></Plain>`}, | 
 | 	{Value: &Plain{"gopher"}, ExpectXML: `<Plain><V>gopher</V></Plain>`}, | 
 | 	{Value: &Plain{[]byte("gopher")}, ExpectXML: `<Plain><V>gopher</V></Plain>`}, | 
 | 	{Value: &Plain{"</>"}, ExpectXML: `<Plain><V></></V></Plain>`}, | 
 | 	{Value: &Plain{[]byte("</>")}, ExpectXML: `<Plain><V></></V></Plain>`}, | 
 | 	{Value: &Plain{[3]byte{'<', '/', '>'}}, ExpectXML: `<Plain><V></></V></Plain>`}, | 
 | 	{Value: &Plain{NamedType("potato")}, ExpectXML: `<Plain><V>potato</V></Plain>`}, | 
 | 	{Value: &Plain{[]int{1, 2, 3}}, ExpectXML: `<Plain><V>1</V><V>2</V><V>3</V></Plain>`}, | 
 | 	{Value: &Plain{[3]int{1, 2, 3}}, ExpectXML: `<Plain><V>1</V><V>2</V><V>3</V></Plain>`}, | 
 | 	{Value: ifaceptr(true), MarshalOnly: true, ExpectXML: `<bool>true</bool>`}, | 
 |  | 
 | 	// Test time. | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		Value:     &Plain{time.Unix(1e9, 123456789).UTC()}, | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<Plain><V>2001-09-09T01:46:40.123456789Z</V></Plain>`, | 
 | 	}, | 
 |  | 
 | 	// A pointer to struct{} may be used to test for an element's presence. | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		Value:     &PresenceTest{new(struct{})}, | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<PresenceTest><Exists></Exists></PresenceTest>`, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		Value:     &PresenceTest{}, | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<PresenceTest></PresenceTest>`, | 
 | 	}, | 
 |  | 
 | 	// A []byte field is only nil if the element was not found. | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		Value:         &Data{}, | 
 | 		ExpectXML:     `<Data></Data>`, | 
 | 		UnmarshalOnly: true, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		Value:         &Data{Bytes: []byte{}, Custom: MyBytes{}, Attr: []byte{}}, | 
 | 		ExpectXML:     `<Data Attr=""><Bytes></Bytes><Custom></Custom></Data>`, | 
 | 		UnmarshalOnly: true, | 
 | 	}, | 
 |  | 
 | 	// Check that []byte works, including named []byte types. | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		Value:     &Data{Bytes: []byte("ab"), Custom: MyBytes("cd"), Attr: []byte{'v'}}, | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<Data Attr="v"><Bytes>ab</Bytes><Custom>cd</Custom></Data>`, | 
 | 	}, | 
 |  | 
 | 	// Test innerxml | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		Value: &SecretAgent{ | 
 | 			Handle:    "007", | 
 | 			Identity:  "James Bond", | 
 | 			Obfuscate: "<redacted/>", | 
 | 		}, | 
 | 		ExpectXML:   `<agent handle="007"><Identity>James Bond</Identity><redacted/></agent>`, | 
 | 		MarshalOnly: true, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		Value: &SecretAgent{ | 
 | 			Handle:    "007", | 
 | 			Identity:  "James Bond", | 
 | 			Obfuscate: "<Identity>James Bond</Identity><redacted/>", | 
 | 		}, | 
 | 		ExpectXML:     `<agent handle="007"><Identity>James Bond</Identity><redacted/></agent>`, | 
 | 		UnmarshalOnly: true, | 
 | 	}, | 
 |  | 
 | 	// Test structs | 
 | 	{Value: &Port{Type: "ssl", Number: "443"}, ExpectXML: `<port type="ssl">443</port>`}, | 
 | 	{Value: &Port{Number: "443"}, ExpectXML: `<port>443</port>`}, | 
 | 	{Value: &Port{Type: "<unix>"}, ExpectXML: `<port type="<unix>"></port>`}, | 
 | 	{Value: &Port{Number: "443", Comment: "https"}, ExpectXML: `<port><!--https-->443</port>`}, | 
 | 	{Value: &Port{Number: "443", Comment: "add space-"}, ExpectXML: `<port><!--add space- -->443</port>`, MarshalOnly: true}, | 
 | 	{Value: &Domain{Name: []byte("google.com&friends")}, ExpectXML: `<domain>google.com&friends</domain>`}, | 
 | 	{Value: &Domain{Name: []byte("google.com"), Comment: []byte(" &friends ")}, ExpectXML: `<domain>google.com<!-- &friends --></domain>`}, | 
 | 	{Value: &Book{Title: "Pride & Prejudice"}, ExpectXML: `<book>Pride & Prejudice</book>`}, | 
 | 	{Value: &Event{Year: -3114}, ExpectXML: `<event>-3114</event>`}, | 
 | 	{Value: &Movie{Length: 13440}, ExpectXML: `<movie>13440</movie>`}, | 
 | 	{Value: &Pi{Approximation: 3.14159265}, ExpectXML: `<pi>3.1415927</pi>`}, | 
 | 	{Value: &Universe{Visible: 9.3e13}, ExpectXML: `<universe>9.3e+13</universe>`}, | 
 | 	{Value: &Particle{HasMass: true}, ExpectXML: `<particle>true</particle>`}, | 
 | 	{Value: &Departure{When: ParseTime("2013-01-09T00:15:00-09:00")}, ExpectXML: `<departure>2013-01-09T00:15:00-09:00</departure>`}, | 
 | 	{Value: atomValue, ExpectXML: atomXML}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		Value: &Ship{ | 
 | 			Name:  "Heart of Gold", | 
 | 			Pilot: "Computer", | 
 | 			Age:   1, | 
 | 			Drive: ImprobabilityDrive, | 
 | 			Passenger: []*Passenger{ | 
 | 				{ | 
 | 					Name:   []string{"Zaphod", "Beeblebrox"}, | 
 | 					Weight: 7.25, | 
 | 				}, | 
 | 				{ | 
 | 					Name:   []string{"Trisha", "McMillen"}, | 
 | 					Weight: 5.5, | 
 | 				}, | 
 | 				{ | 
 | 					Name:   []string{"Ford", "Prefect"}, | 
 | 					Weight: 7, | 
 | 				}, | 
 | 				{ | 
 | 					Name:   []string{"Arthur", "Dent"}, | 
 | 					Weight: 6.75, | 
 | 				}, | 
 | 			}, | 
 | 		}, | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<spaceship name="Heart of Gold" pilot="Computer">` + | 
 | 			`<drive>` + strconv.Itoa(int(ImprobabilityDrive)) + `</drive>` + | 
 | 			`<age>1</age>` + | 
 | 			`<passenger>` + | 
 | 			`<name>Zaphod</name>` + | 
 | 			`<name>Beeblebrox</name>` + | 
 | 			`<weight>7.25</weight>` + | 
 | 			`</passenger>` + | 
 | 			`<passenger>` + | 
 | 			`<name>Trisha</name>` + | 
 | 			`<name>McMillen</name>` + | 
 | 			`<weight>5.5</weight>` + | 
 | 			`</passenger>` + | 
 | 			`<passenger>` + | 
 | 			`<name>Ford</name>` + | 
 | 			`<name>Prefect</name>` + | 
 | 			`<weight>7</weight>` + | 
 | 			`</passenger>` + | 
 | 			`<passenger>` + | 
 | 			`<name>Arthur</name>` + | 
 | 			`<name>Dent</name>` + | 
 | 			`<weight>6.75</weight>` + | 
 | 			`</passenger>` + | 
 | 			`</spaceship>`, | 
 | 	}, | 
 |  | 
 | 	// Test a>b | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		Value: &NestedItems{Items: nil, Item1: nil}, | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<result>` + | 
 | 			`<Items>` + | 
 | 			`</Items>` + | 
 | 			`</result>`, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		Value: &NestedItems{Items: []string{}, Item1: []string{}}, | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<result>` + | 
 | 			`<Items>` + | 
 | 			`</Items>` + | 
 | 			`</result>`, | 
 | 		MarshalOnly: true, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		Value: &NestedItems{Items: nil, Item1: []string{"A"}}, | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<result>` + | 
 | 			`<Items>` + | 
 | 			`<item1>A</item1>` + | 
 | 			`</Items>` + | 
 | 			`</result>`, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		Value: &NestedItems{Items: []string{"A", "B"}, Item1: nil}, | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<result>` + | 
 | 			`<Items>` + | 
 | 			`<item>A</item>` + | 
 | 			`<item>B</item>` + | 
 | 			`</Items>` + | 
 | 			`</result>`, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		Value: &NestedItems{Items: []string{"A", "B"}, Item1: []string{"C"}}, | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<result>` + | 
 | 			`<Items>` + | 
 | 			`<item>A</item>` + | 
 | 			`<item>B</item>` + | 
 | 			`<item1>C</item1>` + | 
 | 			`</Items>` + | 
 | 			`</result>`, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		Value: &NestedOrder{Field1: "C", Field2: "B", Field3: "A"}, | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<result>` + | 
 | 			`<parent>` + | 
 | 			`<c>C</c>` + | 
 | 			`<b>B</b>` + | 
 | 			`<a>A</a>` + | 
 | 			`</parent>` + | 
 | 			`</result>`, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		Value: &NilTest{A: "A", B: nil, C: "C"}, | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<NilTest>` + | 
 | 			`<parent1>` + | 
 | 			`<parent2><a>A</a></parent2>` + | 
 | 			`<parent2><c>C</c></parent2>` + | 
 | 			`</parent1>` + | 
 | 			`</NilTest>`, | 
 | 		MarshalOnly: true, // Uses interface{} | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		Value: &MixedNested{A: "A", B: "B", C: "C", D: "D"}, | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<result>` + | 
 | 			`<parent1><a>A</a></parent1>` + | 
 | 			`<b>B</b>` + | 
 | 			`<parent1>` + | 
 | 			`<parent2><c>C</c></parent2>` + | 
 | 			`<d>D</d>` + | 
 | 			`</parent1>` + | 
 | 			`</result>`, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		Value:     &Service{Port: &Port{Number: "80"}}, | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<service><host><port>80</port></host></service>`, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		Value:     &Service{}, | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<service></service>`, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		Value: &Service{Port: &Port{Number: "80"}, Extra1: "A", Extra2: "B"}, | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<service>` + | 
 | 			`<host><port>80</port></host>` + | 
 | 			`<Extra1>A</Extra1>` + | 
 | 			`<host><extra2>B</extra2></host>` + | 
 | 			`</service>`, | 
 | 		MarshalOnly: true, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		Value: &Service{Port: &Port{Number: "80"}, Extra2: "example"}, | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<service>` + | 
 | 			`<host><port>80</port></host>` + | 
 | 			`<host><extra2>example</extra2></host>` + | 
 | 			`</service>`, | 
 | 		MarshalOnly: true, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		Value: &struct { | 
 | 			XMLName struct{} `xml:"space top"` | 
 | 			A       string   `xml:"x>a"` | 
 | 			B       string   `xml:"x>b"` | 
 | 			C       string   `xml:"space x>c"` | 
 | 			C1      string   `xml:"space1 x>c"` | 
 | 			D1      string   `xml:"space1 x>d"` | 
 | 		}{ | 
 | 			A:  "a", | 
 | 			B:  "b", | 
 | 			C:  "c", | 
 | 			C1: "c1", | 
 | 			D1: "d1", | 
 | 		}, | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<top xmlns="space">` + | 
 | 			`<x><a>a</a><b>b</b><c xmlns="space">c</c>` + | 
 | 			`<c xmlns="space1">c1</c>` + | 
 | 			`<d xmlns="space1">d1</d>` + | 
 | 			`</x>` + | 
 | 			`</top>`, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		Value: &struct { | 
 | 			XMLName Name | 
 | 			A       string `xml:"x>a"` | 
 | 			B       string `xml:"x>b"` | 
 | 			C       string `xml:"space x>c"` | 
 | 			C1      string `xml:"space1 x>c"` | 
 | 			D1      string `xml:"space1 x>d"` | 
 | 		}{ | 
 | 			XMLName: Name{ | 
 | 				Space: "space0", | 
 | 				Local: "top", | 
 | 			}, | 
 | 			A:  "a", | 
 | 			B:  "b", | 
 | 			C:  "c", | 
 | 			C1: "c1", | 
 | 			D1: "d1", | 
 | 		}, | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<top xmlns="space0">` + | 
 | 			`<x><a>a</a><b>b</b>` + | 
 | 			`<c xmlns="space">c</c>` + | 
 | 			`<c xmlns="space1">c1</c>` + | 
 | 			`<d xmlns="space1">d1</d>` + | 
 | 			`</x>` + | 
 | 			`</top>`, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		Value: &struct { | 
 | 			XMLName struct{} `xml:"top"` | 
 | 			B       string   `xml:"space x>b"` | 
 | 			B1      string   `xml:"space1 x>b"` | 
 | 		}{ | 
 | 			B:  "b", | 
 | 			B1: "b1", | 
 | 		}, | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<top>` + | 
 | 			`<x><b xmlns="space">b</b>` + | 
 | 			`<b xmlns="space1">b1</b></x>` + | 
 | 			`</top>`, | 
 | 	}, | 
 |  | 
 | 	// Test struct embedding | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		Value: &EmbedA{ | 
 | 			EmbedC: EmbedC{ | 
 | 				FieldA1: "", // Shadowed by A.A | 
 | 				FieldA2: "", // Shadowed by A.A | 
 | 				FieldB:  "A.C.B", | 
 | 				FieldC:  "A.C.C", | 
 | 			}, | 
 | 			EmbedB: EmbedB{ | 
 | 				FieldB: "A.B.B", | 
 | 				EmbedC: &EmbedC{ | 
 | 					FieldA1: "A.B.C.A1", | 
 | 					FieldA2: "A.B.C.A2", | 
 | 					FieldB:  "", // Shadowed by A.B.B | 
 | 					FieldC:  "A.B.C.C", | 
 | 				}, | 
 | 			}, | 
 | 			FieldA: "A.A", | 
 | 			embedD: embedD{ | 
 | 				FieldE: "A.D.E", | 
 | 			}, | 
 | 		}, | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<EmbedA>` + | 
 | 			`<FieldB>A.C.B</FieldB>` + | 
 | 			`<FieldC>A.C.C</FieldC>` + | 
 | 			`<EmbedB>` + | 
 | 			`<FieldB>A.B.B</FieldB>` + | 
 | 			`<FieldA>` + | 
 | 			`<A1>A.B.C.A1</A1>` + | 
 | 			`<A2>A.B.C.A2</A2>` + | 
 | 			`</FieldA>` + | 
 | 			`<FieldC>A.B.C.C</FieldC>` + | 
 | 			`</EmbedB>` + | 
 | 			`<FieldA>A.A</FieldA>` + | 
 | 			`<FieldE>A.D.E</FieldE>` + | 
 | 			`</EmbedA>`, | 
 | 	}, | 
 |  | 
 | 	// Test that name casing matters | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		Value:     &NameCasing{Xy: "mixed", XY: "upper", XyA: "mixedA", XYA: "upperA"}, | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<casing Xy="mixedA" XY="upperA"><Xy>mixed</Xy><XY>upper</XY></casing>`, | 
 | 	}, | 
 |  | 
 | 	// Test the order in which the XML element name is chosen | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		Value: &NamePrecedence{ | 
 | 			FromTag:     XMLNameWithoutTag{Value: "A"}, | 
 | 			FromNameVal: XMLNameWithoutTag{XMLName: Name{Local: "InXMLName"}, Value: "B"}, | 
 | 			FromNameTag: XMLNameWithTag{Value: "C"}, | 
 | 			InFieldName: "D", | 
 | 		}, | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<Parent>` + | 
 | 			`<InTag>A</InTag>` + | 
 | 			`<InXMLName>B</InXMLName>` + | 
 | 			`<InXMLNameTag>C</InXMLNameTag>` + | 
 | 			`<InFieldName>D</InFieldName>` + | 
 | 			`</Parent>`, | 
 | 		MarshalOnly: true, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		Value: &NamePrecedence{ | 
 | 			XMLName:     Name{Local: "Parent"}, | 
 | 			FromTag:     XMLNameWithoutTag{XMLName: Name{Local: "InTag"}, Value: "A"}, | 
 | 			FromNameVal: XMLNameWithoutTag{XMLName: Name{Local: "FromNameVal"}, Value: "B"}, | 
 | 			FromNameTag: XMLNameWithTag{XMLName: Name{Local: "InXMLNameTag"}, Value: "C"}, | 
 | 			InFieldName: "D", | 
 | 		}, | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<Parent>` + | 
 | 			`<InTag>A</InTag>` + | 
 | 			`<FromNameVal>B</FromNameVal>` + | 
 | 			`<InXMLNameTag>C</InXMLNameTag>` + | 
 | 			`<InFieldName>D</InFieldName>` + | 
 | 			`</Parent>`, | 
 | 		UnmarshalOnly: true, | 
 | 	}, | 
 |  | 
 | 	// xml.Name works in a plain field as well. | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		Value:     &NameInField{Name{Space: "ns", Local: "foo"}}, | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<NameInField><foo xmlns="ns"></foo></NameInField>`, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		Value:         &NameInField{Name{Space: "ns", Local: "foo"}}, | 
 | 		ExpectXML:     `<NameInField><foo xmlns="ns"><ignore></ignore></foo></NameInField>`, | 
 | 		UnmarshalOnly: true, | 
 | 	}, | 
 |  | 
 | 	// Marshaling zero xml.Name uses the tag or field name. | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		Value:       &NameInField{}, | 
 | 		ExpectXML:   `<NameInField><foo xmlns="ns"></foo></NameInField>`, | 
 | 		MarshalOnly: true, | 
 | 	}, | 
 |  | 
 | 	// Test attributes | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		Value: &AttrTest{ | 
 | 			Int:   8, | 
 | 			Named: 9, | 
 | 			Float: 23.5, | 
 | 			Uint8: 255, | 
 | 			Bool:  true, | 
 | 			Str:   "str", | 
 | 			Bytes: []byte("byt"), | 
 | 		}, | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<AttrTest Int="8" int="9" Float="23.5" Uint8="255"` + | 
 | 			` Bool="true" Str="str" Bytes="byt"></AttrTest>`, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		Value: &AttrTest{Bytes: []byte{}}, | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<AttrTest Int="0" int="0" Float="0" Uint8="0"` + | 
 | 			` Bool="false" Str="" Bytes=""></AttrTest>`, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		Value: &AttrsTest{ | 
 | 			Attrs: []Attr{ | 
 | 				{Name: Name{Local: "Answer"}, Value: "42"}, | 
 | 				{Name: Name{Local: "Int"}, Value: "8"}, | 
 | 				{Name: Name{Local: "int"}, Value: "9"}, | 
 | 				{Name: Name{Local: "Float"}, Value: "23.5"}, | 
 | 				{Name: Name{Local: "Uint8"}, Value: "255"}, | 
 | 				{Name: Name{Local: "Bool"}, Value: "true"}, | 
 | 				{Name: Name{Local: "Str"}, Value: "str"}, | 
 | 				{Name: Name{Local: "Bytes"}, Value: "byt"}, | 
 | 			}, | 
 | 		}, | 
 | 		ExpectXML:   `<AttrsTest Answer="42" Int="8" int="9" Float="23.5" Uint8="255" Bool="true" Str="str" Bytes="byt" Int="0" int="0" Float="0" Uint8="0" Bool="false" Str="" Bytes=""></AttrsTest>`, | 
 | 		MarshalOnly: true, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		Value: &AttrsTest{ | 
 | 			Attrs: []Attr{ | 
 | 				{Name: Name{Local: "Answer"}, Value: "42"}, | 
 | 			}, | 
 | 			Int:   8, | 
 | 			Named: 9, | 
 | 			Float: 23.5, | 
 | 			Uint8: 255, | 
 | 			Bool:  true, | 
 | 			Str:   "str", | 
 | 			Bytes: []byte("byt"), | 
 | 		}, | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<AttrsTest Answer="42" Int="8" int="9" Float="23.5" Uint8="255" Bool="true" Str="str" Bytes="byt"></AttrsTest>`, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		Value: &AttrsTest{ | 
 | 			Attrs: []Attr{ | 
 | 				{Name: Name{Local: "Int"}, Value: "0"}, | 
 | 				{Name: Name{Local: "int"}, Value: "0"}, | 
 | 				{Name: Name{Local: "Float"}, Value: "0"}, | 
 | 				{Name: Name{Local: "Uint8"}, Value: "0"}, | 
 | 				{Name: Name{Local: "Bool"}, Value: "false"}, | 
 | 				{Name: Name{Local: "Str"}}, | 
 | 				{Name: Name{Local: "Bytes"}}, | 
 | 			}, | 
 | 			Bytes: []byte{}, | 
 | 		}, | 
 | 		ExpectXML:   `<AttrsTest Int="0" int="0" Float="0" Uint8="0" Bool="false" Str="" Bytes="" Int="0" int="0" Float="0" Uint8="0" Bool="false" Str="" Bytes=""></AttrsTest>`, | 
 | 		MarshalOnly: true, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		Value: &OmitAttrTest{ | 
 | 			Int:   8, | 
 | 			Named: 9, | 
 | 			Float: 23.5, | 
 | 			Uint8: 255, | 
 | 			Bool:  true, | 
 | 			Str:   "str", | 
 | 			Bytes: []byte("byt"), | 
 | 			PStr:  &empty, | 
 | 		}, | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<OmitAttrTest Int="8" int="9" Float="23.5" Uint8="255"` + | 
 | 			` Bool="true" Str="str" Bytes="byt" PStr=""></OmitAttrTest>`, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		Value:     &OmitAttrTest{}, | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<OmitAttrTest></OmitAttrTest>`, | 
 | 	}, | 
 |  | 
 | 	// pointer fields | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		Value:       &PointerFieldsTest{Name: &nameAttr, Age: &ageAttr, Contents: &contentsAttr}, | 
 | 		ExpectXML:   `<dummy name="Sarah" age="12">lorem ipsum</dummy>`, | 
 | 		MarshalOnly: true, | 
 | 	}, | 
 |  | 
 | 	// empty chardata pointer field | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		Value:       &ChardataEmptyTest{}, | 
 | 		ExpectXML:   `<test></test>`, | 
 | 		MarshalOnly: true, | 
 | 	}, | 
 |  | 
 | 	// omitempty on fields | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		Value: &OmitFieldTest{ | 
 | 			Int:   8, | 
 | 			Named: 9, | 
 | 			Float: 23.5, | 
 | 			Uint8: 255, | 
 | 			Bool:  true, | 
 | 			Str:   "str", | 
 | 			Bytes: []byte("byt"), | 
 | 			PStr:  &empty, | 
 | 			Ptr:   &PresenceTest{}, | 
 | 		}, | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<OmitFieldTest>` + | 
 | 			`<Int>8</Int>` + | 
 | 			`<int>9</int>` + | 
 | 			`<Float>23.5</Float>` + | 
 | 			`<Uint8>255</Uint8>` + | 
 | 			`<Bool>true</Bool>` + | 
 | 			`<Str>str</Str>` + | 
 | 			`<Bytes>byt</Bytes>` + | 
 | 			`<PStr></PStr>` + | 
 | 			`<Ptr></Ptr>` + | 
 | 			`</OmitFieldTest>`, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		Value:     &OmitFieldTest{}, | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<OmitFieldTest></OmitFieldTest>`, | 
 | 	}, | 
 |  | 
 | 	// Test ",any" | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<a><nested><value>known</value></nested><other><sub>unknown</sub></other></a>`, | 
 | 		Value: &AnyTest{ | 
 | 			Nested: "known", | 
 | 			AnyField: AnyHolder{ | 
 | 				XMLName: Name{Local: "other"}, | 
 | 				XML:     "<sub>unknown</sub>", | 
 | 			}, | 
 | 		}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		Value: &AnyTest{Nested: "known", | 
 | 			AnyField: AnyHolder{ | 
 | 				XML:     "<unknown/>", | 
 | 				XMLName: Name{Local: "AnyField"}, | 
 | 			}, | 
 | 		}, | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<a><nested><value>known</value></nested><AnyField><unknown/></AnyField></a>`, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<a><nested><value>b</value></nested></a>`, | 
 | 		Value: &AnyOmitTest{ | 
 | 			Nested: "b", | 
 | 		}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<a><nested><value>b</value></nested><c><d>e</d></c><g xmlns="f"><h>i</h></g></a>`, | 
 | 		Value: &AnySliceTest{ | 
 | 			Nested: "b", | 
 | 			AnyField: []AnyHolder{ | 
 | 				{ | 
 | 					XMLName: Name{Local: "c"}, | 
 | 					XML:     "<d>e</d>", | 
 | 				}, | 
 | 				{ | 
 | 					XMLName: Name{Space: "f", Local: "g"}, | 
 | 					XML:     "<h>i</h>", | 
 | 				}, | 
 | 			}, | 
 | 		}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<a><nested><value>b</value></nested></a>`, | 
 | 		Value: &AnySliceTest{ | 
 | 			Nested: "b", | 
 | 		}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 |  | 
 | 	// Test recursive types. | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		Value: &RecurseA{ | 
 | 			A: "a1", | 
 | 			B: &RecurseB{ | 
 | 				A: &RecurseA{"a2", nil}, | 
 | 				B: "b1", | 
 | 			}, | 
 | 		}, | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<RecurseA><A>a1</A><B><A><A>a2</A></A><B>b1</B></B></RecurseA>`, | 
 | 	}, | 
 |  | 
 | 	// Test ignoring fields via "-" tag | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<IgnoreTest></IgnoreTest>`, | 
 | 		Value:     &IgnoreTest{}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML:   `<IgnoreTest></IgnoreTest>`, | 
 | 		Value:       &IgnoreTest{PublicSecret: "can't tell"}, | 
 | 		MarshalOnly: true, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML:     `<IgnoreTest><PublicSecret>ignore me</PublicSecret></IgnoreTest>`, | 
 | 		Value:         &IgnoreTest{}, | 
 | 		UnmarshalOnly: true, | 
 | 	}, | 
 |  | 
 | 	// Test escaping. | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<a><nested><value>dquote: "; squote: '; ampersand: &; less: <; greater: >;</value></nested><empty></empty></a>`, | 
 | 		Value: &AnyTest{ | 
 | 			Nested:   `dquote: "; squote: '; ampersand: &; less: <; greater: >;`, | 
 | 			AnyField: AnyHolder{XMLName: Name{Local: "empty"}}, | 
 | 		}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<a><nested><value>newline: 
; cr: 
; tab: 	;</value></nested><AnyField></AnyField></a>`, | 
 | 		Value: &AnyTest{ | 
 | 			Nested:   "newline: \n; cr: \r; tab: \t;", | 
 | 			AnyField: AnyHolder{XMLName: Name{Local: "AnyField"}}, | 
 | 		}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML: "<a><nested><value>1\r2\r\n3\n\r4\n5</value></nested></a>", | 
 | 		Value: &AnyTest{ | 
 | 			Nested: "1\n2\n3\n\n4\n5", | 
 | 		}, | 
 | 		UnmarshalOnly: true, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<EmbedInt><MyInt>42</MyInt></EmbedInt>`, | 
 | 		Value: &EmbedInt{ | 
 | 			MyInt: 42, | 
 | 		}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	// Test outputting CDATA-wrapped text. | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<CDataTest></CDataTest>`, | 
 | 		Value:     &CDataTest{}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<CDataTest><![CDATA[http://example.com/tests/1?foo=1&bar=baz]]></CDataTest>`, | 
 | 		Value: &CDataTest{ | 
 | 			Chardata: "http://example.com/tests/1?foo=1&bar=baz", | 
 | 		}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<CDataTest><![CDATA[Literal <![CDATA[Nested]]]]><![CDATA[>!]]></CDataTest>`, | 
 | 		Value: &CDataTest{ | 
 | 			Chardata: "Literal <![CDATA[Nested]]>!", | 
 | 		}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<CDataTest><![CDATA[<![CDATA[Nested]]]]><![CDATA[> Literal!]]></CDataTest>`, | 
 | 		Value: &CDataTest{ | 
 | 			Chardata: "<![CDATA[Nested]]> Literal!", | 
 | 		}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<CDataTest><![CDATA[<![CDATA[Nested]]]]><![CDATA[> Literal! <![CDATA[Nested]]]]><![CDATA[> Literal!]]></CDataTest>`, | 
 | 		Value: &CDataTest{ | 
 | 			Chardata: "<![CDATA[Nested]]> Literal! <![CDATA[Nested]]> Literal!", | 
 | 		}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<CDataTest><![CDATA[<![CDATA[<![CDATA[Nested]]]]><![CDATA[>]]]]><![CDATA[>]]></CDataTest>`, | 
 | 		Value: &CDataTest{ | 
 | 			Chardata: "<![CDATA[<![CDATA[Nested]]>]]>", | 
 | 		}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 |  | 
 | 	// Test omitempty with parent chain; see golang.org/issue/4168. | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<Strings><A></A></Strings>`, | 
 | 		Value:     &Strings{}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	// Custom marshalers. | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<MyMarshalerTest>hello world</MyMarshalerTest>`, | 
 | 		Value:     &MyMarshalerTest{}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<MarshalerStruct Foo="hello world"></MarshalerStruct>`, | 
 | 		Value:     &MarshalerStruct{}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<outer xmlns="testns" int="10"></outer>`, | 
 | 		Value:     &OuterStruct{IntAttr: 10}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<test xmlns="outerns" int="10"></test>`, | 
 | 		Value:     &OuterNamedStruct{XMLName: Name{Space: "outerns", Local: "test"}, IntAttr: 10}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<test xmlns="outerns" int="10"></test>`, | 
 | 		Value:     &OuterNamedOrderedStruct{XMLName: Name{Space: "outerns", Local: "test"}, IntAttr: 10}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<outer xmlns="testns" int="10"></outer>`, | 
 | 		Value:     &OuterOuterStruct{OuterStruct{IntAttr: 10}}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<NestedAndChardata><A><B></B><B></B></A>test</NestedAndChardata>`, | 
 | 		Value:     &NestedAndChardata{AB: make([]string, 2), Chardata: "test"}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<NestedAndComment><A><B></B><B></B></A><!--test--></NestedAndComment>`, | 
 | 		Value:     &NestedAndComment{AB: make([]string, 2), Comment: "test"}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<NestedAndCData><A><B></B><B></B></A><![CDATA[test]]></NestedAndCData>`, | 
 | 		Value:     &NestedAndCData{AB: make([]string, 2), CDATA: "test"}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	// Test pointer indirection in various kinds of fields. | 
 | 	// https://golang.org/issue/19063 | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML:   `<IndirComment><T1></T1><!--hi--><T2></T2></IndirComment>`, | 
 | 		Value:       &IndirComment{Comment: stringptr("hi")}, | 
 | 		MarshalOnly: true, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML:   `<IndirComment><T1></T1><T2></T2></IndirComment>`, | 
 | 		Value:       &IndirComment{Comment: stringptr("")}, | 
 | 		MarshalOnly: true, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML:    `<IndirComment><T1></T1><T2></T2></IndirComment>`, | 
 | 		Value:        &IndirComment{Comment: nil}, | 
 | 		MarshalError: "xml: bad type for comment field of xml.IndirComment", | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML:     `<IndirComment><T1></T1><!--hi--><T2></T2></IndirComment>`, | 
 | 		Value:         &IndirComment{Comment: nil}, | 
 | 		UnmarshalOnly: true, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML:   `<IfaceComment><T1></T1><!--hi--><T2></T2></IfaceComment>`, | 
 | 		Value:       &IfaceComment{Comment: "hi"}, | 
 | 		MarshalOnly: true, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML:     `<IfaceComment><T1></T1><!--hi--><T2></T2></IfaceComment>`, | 
 | 		Value:         &IfaceComment{Comment: nil}, | 
 | 		UnmarshalOnly: true, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML:    `<IfaceComment><T1></T1><T2></T2></IfaceComment>`, | 
 | 		Value:        &IfaceComment{Comment: nil}, | 
 | 		MarshalError: "xml: bad type for comment field of xml.IfaceComment", | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML:     `<IfaceComment><T1></T1><T2></T2></IfaceComment>`, | 
 | 		Value:         &IfaceComment{Comment: nil}, | 
 | 		UnmarshalOnly: true, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<DirectComment><T1></T1><!--hi--><T2></T2></DirectComment>`, | 
 | 		Value:     &DirectComment{Comment: string("hi")}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<DirectComment><T1></T1><T2></T2></DirectComment>`, | 
 | 		Value:     &DirectComment{Comment: string("")}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<IndirChardata><T1></T1>hi<T2></T2></IndirChardata>`, | 
 | 		Value:     &IndirChardata{Chardata: stringptr("hi")}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML:     `<IndirChardata><T1></T1><![CDATA[hi]]><T2></T2></IndirChardata>`, | 
 | 		Value:         &IndirChardata{Chardata: stringptr("hi")}, | 
 | 		UnmarshalOnly: true, // marshals without CDATA | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<IndirChardata><T1></T1><T2></T2></IndirChardata>`, | 
 | 		Value:     &IndirChardata{Chardata: stringptr("")}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML:   `<IndirChardata><T1></T1><T2></T2></IndirChardata>`, | 
 | 		Value:       &IndirChardata{Chardata: nil}, | 
 | 		MarshalOnly: true, // unmarshal leaves Chardata=stringptr("") | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML:      `<IfaceChardata><T1></T1>hi<T2></T2></IfaceChardata>`, | 
 | 		Value:          &IfaceChardata{Chardata: string("hi")}, | 
 | 		UnmarshalError: "cannot unmarshal into interface {}", | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML:      `<IfaceChardata><T1></T1><![CDATA[hi]]><T2></T2></IfaceChardata>`, | 
 | 		Value:          &IfaceChardata{Chardata: string("hi")}, | 
 | 		UnmarshalOnly:  true, // marshals without CDATA | 
 | 		UnmarshalError: "cannot unmarshal into interface {}", | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML:      `<IfaceChardata><T1></T1><T2></T2></IfaceChardata>`, | 
 | 		Value:          &IfaceChardata{Chardata: string("")}, | 
 | 		UnmarshalError: "cannot unmarshal into interface {}", | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML:      `<IfaceChardata><T1></T1><T2></T2></IfaceChardata>`, | 
 | 		Value:          &IfaceChardata{Chardata: nil}, | 
 | 		UnmarshalError: "cannot unmarshal into interface {}", | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<DirectChardata><T1></T1>hi<T2></T2></DirectChardata>`, | 
 | 		Value:     &DirectChardata{Chardata: string("hi")}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML:     `<DirectChardata><T1></T1><![CDATA[hi]]><T2></T2></DirectChardata>`, | 
 | 		Value:         &DirectChardata{Chardata: string("hi")}, | 
 | 		UnmarshalOnly: true, // marshals without CDATA | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<DirectChardata><T1></T1><T2></T2></DirectChardata>`, | 
 | 		Value:     &DirectChardata{Chardata: string("")}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<IndirCDATA><T1></T1><![CDATA[hi]]><T2></T2></IndirCDATA>`, | 
 | 		Value:     &IndirCDATA{CDATA: stringptr("hi")}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML:     `<IndirCDATA><T1></T1>hi<T2></T2></IndirCDATA>`, | 
 | 		Value:         &IndirCDATA{CDATA: stringptr("hi")}, | 
 | 		UnmarshalOnly: true, // marshals with CDATA | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<IndirCDATA><T1></T1><T2></T2></IndirCDATA>`, | 
 | 		Value:     &IndirCDATA{CDATA: stringptr("")}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML:   `<IndirCDATA><T1></T1><T2></T2></IndirCDATA>`, | 
 | 		Value:       &IndirCDATA{CDATA: nil}, | 
 | 		MarshalOnly: true, // unmarshal leaves CDATA=stringptr("") | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML:      `<IfaceCDATA><T1></T1><![CDATA[hi]]><T2></T2></IfaceCDATA>`, | 
 | 		Value:          &IfaceCDATA{CDATA: string("hi")}, | 
 | 		UnmarshalError: "cannot unmarshal into interface {}", | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML:      `<IfaceCDATA><T1></T1>hi<T2></T2></IfaceCDATA>`, | 
 | 		Value:          &IfaceCDATA{CDATA: string("hi")}, | 
 | 		UnmarshalOnly:  true, // marshals with CDATA | 
 | 		UnmarshalError: "cannot unmarshal into interface {}", | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML:      `<IfaceCDATA><T1></T1><T2></T2></IfaceCDATA>`, | 
 | 		Value:          &IfaceCDATA{CDATA: string("")}, | 
 | 		UnmarshalError: "cannot unmarshal into interface {}", | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML:      `<IfaceCDATA><T1></T1><T2></T2></IfaceCDATA>`, | 
 | 		Value:          &IfaceCDATA{CDATA: nil}, | 
 | 		UnmarshalError: "cannot unmarshal into interface {}", | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<DirectCDATA><T1></T1><![CDATA[hi]]><T2></T2></DirectCDATA>`, | 
 | 		Value:     &DirectCDATA{CDATA: string("hi")}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML:     `<DirectCDATA><T1></T1>hi<T2></T2></DirectCDATA>`, | 
 | 		Value:         &DirectCDATA{CDATA: string("hi")}, | 
 | 		UnmarshalOnly: true, // marshals with CDATA | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<DirectCDATA><T1></T1><T2></T2></DirectCDATA>`, | 
 | 		Value:     &DirectCDATA{CDATA: string("")}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML:   `<IndirInnerXML><T1></T1><hi/><T2></T2></IndirInnerXML>`, | 
 | 		Value:       &IndirInnerXML{InnerXML: stringptr("<hi/>")}, | 
 | 		MarshalOnly: true, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML:   `<IndirInnerXML><T1></T1><T2></T2></IndirInnerXML>`, | 
 | 		Value:       &IndirInnerXML{InnerXML: stringptr("")}, | 
 | 		MarshalOnly: true, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<IndirInnerXML><T1></T1><T2></T2></IndirInnerXML>`, | 
 | 		Value:     &IndirInnerXML{InnerXML: nil}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML:     `<IndirInnerXML><T1></T1><hi/><T2></T2></IndirInnerXML>`, | 
 | 		Value:         &IndirInnerXML{InnerXML: nil}, | 
 | 		UnmarshalOnly: true, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML:   `<IfaceInnerXML><T1></T1><hi/><T2></T2></IfaceInnerXML>`, | 
 | 		Value:       &IfaceInnerXML{InnerXML: "<hi/>"}, | 
 | 		MarshalOnly: true, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML:     `<IfaceInnerXML><T1></T1><hi/><T2></T2></IfaceInnerXML>`, | 
 | 		Value:         &IfaceInnerXML{InnerXML: nil}, | 
 | 		UnmarshalOnly: true, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<IfaceInnerXML><T1></T1><T2></T2></IfaceInnerXML>`, | 
 | 		Value:     &IfaceInnerXML{InnerXML: nil}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML:     `<IfaceInnerXML><T1></T1><T2></T2></IfaceInnerXML>`, | 
 | 		Value:         &IfaceInnerXML{InnerXML: nil}, | 
 | 		UnmarshalOnly: true, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML:   `<DirectInnerXML><T1></T1><hi/><T2></T2></DirectInnerXML>`, | 
 | 		Value:       &DirectInnerXML{InnerXML: string("<hi/>")}, | 
 | 		MarshalOnly: true, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML:     `<DirectInnerXML><T1></T1><hi/><T2></T2></DirectInnerXML>`, | 
 | 		Value:         &DirectInnerXML{InnerXML: string("<T1></T1><hi/><T2></T2>")}, | 
 | 		UnmarshalOnly: true, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML:   `<DirectInnerXML><T1></T1><T2></T2></DirectInnerXML>`, | 
 | 		Value:       &DirectInnerXML{InnerXML: string("")}, | 
 | 		MarshalOnly: true, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML:     `<DirectInnerXML><T1></T1><T2></T2></DirectInnerXML>`, | 
 | 		Value:         &DirectInnerXML{InnerXML: string("<T1></T1><T2></T2>")}, | 
 | 		UnmarshalOnly: true, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<IndirElement><T1></T1><Element>hi</Element><T2></T2></IndirElement>`, | 
 | 		Value:     &IndirElement{Element: stringptr("hi")}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<IndirElement><T1></T1><Element></Element><T2></T2></IndirElement>`, | 
 | 		Value:     &IndirElement{Element: stringptr("")}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<IndirElement><T1></T1><T2></T2></IndirElement>`, | 
 | 		Value:     &IndirElement{Element: nil}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML:   `<IfaceElement><T1></T1><Element>hi</Element><T2></T2></IfaceElement>`, | 
 | 		Value:       &IfaceElement{Element: "hi"}, | 
 | 		MarshalOnly: true, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML:     `<IfaceElement><T1></T1><Element>hi</Element><T2></T2></IfaceElement>`, | 
 | 		Value:         &IfaceElement{Element: nil}, | 
 | 		UnmarshalOnly: true, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<IfaceElement><T1></T1><T2></T2></IfaceElement>`, | 
 | 		Value:     &IfaceElement{Element: nil}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML:     `<IfaceElement><T1></T1><T2></T2></IfaceElement>`, | 
 | 		Value:         &IfaceElement{Element: nil}, | 
 | 		UnmarshalOnly: true, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<DirectElement><T1></T1><Element>hi</Element><T2></T2></DirectElement>`, | 
 | 		Value:     &DirectElement{Element: string("hi")}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<DirectElement><T1></T1><Element></Element><T2></T2></DirectElement>`, | 
 | 		Value:     &DirectElement{Element: string("")}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<IndirOmitEmpty><T1></T1><OmitEmpty>hi</OmitEmpty><T2></T2></IndirOmitEmpty>`, | 
 | 		Value:     &IndirOmitEmpty{OmitEmpty: stringptr("hi")}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		// Note: Changed in Go 1.8 to include <OmitEmpty> element (because x.OmitEmpty != nil). | 
 | 		ExpectXML:   `<IndirOmitEmpty><T1></T1><OmitEmpty></OmitEmpty><T2></T2></IndirOmitEmpty>`, | 
 | 		Value:       &IndirOmitEmpty{OmitEmpty: stringptr("")}, | 
 | 		MarshalOnly: true, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML:     `<IndirOmitEmpty><T1></T1><OmitEmpty></OmitEmpty><T2></T2></IndirOmitEmpty>`, | 
 | 		Value:         &IndirOmitEmpty{OmitEmpty: stringptr("")}, | 
 | 		UnmarshalOnly: true, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<IndirOmitEmpty><T1></T1><T2></T2></IndirOmitEmpty>`, | 
 | 		Value:     &IndirOmitEmpty{OmitEmpty: nil}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML:   `<IfaceOmitEmpty><T1></T1><OmitEmpty>hi</OmitEmpty><T2></T2></IfaceOmitEmpty>`, | 
 | 		Value:       &IfaceOmitEmpty{OmitEmpty: "hi"}, | 
 | 		MarshalOnly: true, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML:     `<IfaceOmitEmpty><T1></T1><OmitEmpty>hi</OmitEmpty><T2></T2></IfaceOmitEmpty>`, | 
 | 		Value:         &IfaceOmitEmpty{OmitEmpty: nil}, | 
 | 		UnmarshalOnly: true, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<IfaceOmitEmpty><T1></T1><T2></T2></IfaceOmitEmpty>`, | 
 | 		Value:     &IfaceOmitEmpty{OmitEmpty: nil}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML:     `<IfaceOmitEmpty><T1></T1><T2></T2></IfaceOmitEmpty>`, | 
 | 		Value:         &IfaceOmitEmpty{OmitEmpty: nil}, | 
 | 		UnmarshalOnly: true, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<DirectOmitEmpty><T1></T1><OmitEmpty>hi</OmitEmpty><T2></T2></DirectOmitEmpty>`, | 
 | 		Value:     &DirectOmitEmpty{OmitEmpty: string("hi")}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<DirectOmitEmpty><T1></T1><T2></T2></DirectOmitEmpty>`, | 
 | 		Value:     &DirectOmitEmpty{OmitEmpty: string("")}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<IndirAny><T1></T1><Any>hi</Any><T2></T2></IndirAny>`, | 
 | 		Value:     &IndirAny{Any: stringptr("hi")}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<IndirAny><T1></T1><Any></Any><T2></T2></IndirAny>`, | 
 | 		Value:     &IndirAny{Any: stringptr("")}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<IndirAny><T1></T1><T2></T2></IndirAny>`, | 
 | 		Value:     &IndirAny{Any: nil}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML:   `<IfaceAny><T1></T1><Any>hi</Any><T2></T2></IfaceAny>`, | 
 | 		Value:       &IfaceAny{Any: "hi"}, | 
 | 		MarshalOnly: true, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML:     `<IfaceAny><T1></T1><Any>hi</Any><T2></T2></IfaceAny>`, | 
 | 		Value:         &IfaceAny{Any: nil}, | 
 | 		UnmarshalOnly: true, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<IfaceAny><T1></T1><T2></T2></IfaceAny>`, | 
 | 		Value:     &IfaceAny{Any: nil}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML:     `<IfaceAny><T1></T1><T2></T2></IfaceAny>`, | 
 | 		Value:         &IfaceAny{Any: nil}, | 
 | 		UnmarshalOnly: true, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<DirectAny><T1></T1><Any>hi</Any><T2></T2></DirectAny>`, | 
 | 		Value:     &DirectAny{Any: string("hi")}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML: `<DirectAny><T1></T1><Any></Any><T2></T2></DirectAny>`, | 
 | 		Value:     &DirectAny{Any: string("")}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML:     `<IndirFoo><T1></T1><Foo>hi</Foo><T2></T2></IndirFoo>`, | 
 | 		Value:         &IndirAny{Any: stringptr("hi")}, | 
 | 		UnmarshalOnly: true, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML:     `<IndirFoo><T1></T1><Foo></Foo><T2></T2></IndirFoo>`, | 
 | 		Value:         &IndirAny{Any: stringptr("")}, | 
 | 		UnmarshalOnly: true, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML:     `<IndirFoo><T1></T1><T2></T2></IndirFoo>`, | 
 | 		Value:         &IndirAny{Any: nil}, | 
 | 		UnmarshalOnly: true, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML:     `<IfaceFoo><T1></T1><Foo>hi</Foo><T2></T2></IfaceFoo>`, | 
 | 		Value:         &IfaceAny{Any: nil}, | 
 | 		UnmarshalOnly: true, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML:     `<IfaceFoo><T1></T1><T2></T2></IfaceFoo>`, | 
 | 		Value:         &IfaceAny{Any: nil}, | 
 | 		UnmarshalOnly: true, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML:     `<IfaceFoo><T1></T1><T2></T2></IfaceFoo>`, | 
 | 		Value:         &IfaceAny{Any: nil}, | 
 | 		UnmarshalOnly: true, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML:     `<DirectFoo><T1></T1><Foo>hi</Foo><T2></T2></DirectFoo>`, | 
 | 		Value:         &DirectAny{Any: string("hi")}, | 
 | 		UnmarshalOnly: true, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		ExpectXML:     `<DirectFoo><T1></T1><Foo></Foo><T2></T2></DirectFoo>`, | 
 | 		Value:         &DirectAny{Any: string("")}, | 
 | 		UnmarshalOnly: true, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func TestMarshal(t *testing.T) { | 
 | 	for idx, test := range marshalTests { | 
 | 		if test.UnmarshalOnly { | 
 | 			continue | 
 | 		} | 
 |  | 
 | 		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%d", idx), func(t *testing.T) { | 
 | 			data, err := Marshal(test.Value) | 
 | 			if err != nil { | 
 | 				if test.MarshalError == "" { | 
 | 					t.Errorf("marshal(%#v): %s", test.Value, err) | 
 | 					return | 
 | 				} | 
 | 				if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), test.MarshalError) { | 
 | 					t.Errorf("marshal(%#v): %s, want %q", test.Value, err, test.MarshalError) | 
 | 				} | 
 | 				return | 
 | 			} | 
 | 			if test.MarshalError != "" { | 
 | 				t.Errorf("Marshal succeeded, want error %q", test.MarshalError) | 
 | 				return | 
 | 			} | 
 | 			if got, want := string(data), test.ExpectXML; got != want { | 
 | 				if strings.Contains(want, "\n") { | 
 | 					t.Errorf("marshal(%#v):\nHAVE:\n%s\nWANT:\n%s", test.Value, got, want) | 
 | 				} else { | 
 | 					t.Errorf("marshal(%#v):\nhave %#q\nwant %#q", test.Value, got, want) | 
 | 				} | 
 | 			} | 
 | 		}) | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type AttrParent struct { | 
 | 	X string `xml:"X>Y,attr"` | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type BadAttr struct { | 
 | 	Name map[string]string `xml:"name,attr"` | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | var marshalErrorTests = []struct { | 
 | 	Value interface{} | 
 | 	Err   string | 
 | 	Kind  reflect.Kind | 
 | }{ | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		Value: make(chan bool), | 
 | 		Err:   "xml: unsupported type: chan bool", | 
 | 		Kind:  reflect.Chan, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		Value: map[string]string{ | 
 | 			"question": "What do you get when you multiply six by nine?", | 
 | 			"answer":   "42", | 
 | 		}, | 
 | 		Err:  "xml: unsupported type: map[string]string", | 
 | 		Kind: reflect.Map, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		Value: map[*Ship]bool{nil: false}, | 
 | 		Err:   "xml: unsupported type: map[*xml.Ship]bool", | 
 | 		Kind:  reflect.Map, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		Value: &Domain{Comment: []byte("f--bar")}, | 
 | 		Err:   `xml: comments must not contain "--"`, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	// Reject parent chain with attr, never worked; see golang.org/issue/5033. | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		Value: &AttrParent{}, | 
 | 		Err:   `xml: X>Y chain not valid with attr flag`, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		Value: BadAttr{map[string]string{"X": "Y"}}, | 
 | 		Err:   `xml: unsupported type: map[string]string`, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | var marshalIndentTests = []struct { | 
 | 	Value     interface{} | 
 | 	Prefix    string | 
 | 	Indent    string | 
 | 	ExpectXML string | 
 | }{ | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		Value: &SecretAgent{ | 
 | 			Handle:    "007", | 
 | 			Identity:  "James Bond", | 
 | 			Obfuscate: "<redacted/>", | 
 | 		}, | 
 | 		Prefix:    "", | 
 | 		Indent:    "\t", | 
 | 		ExpectXML: fmt.Sprintf("<agent handle=\"007\">\n\t<Identity>James Bond</Identity><redacted/>\n</agent>"), | 
 | 	}, | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func TestMarshalErrors(t *testing.T) { | 
 | 	for idx, test := range marshalErrorTests { | 
 | 		data, err := Marshal(test.Value) | 
 | 		if err == nil { | 
 | 			t.Errorf("#%d: marshal(%#v) = [success] %q, want error %v", idx, test.Value, data, test.Err) | 
 | 			continue | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		if err.Error() != test.Err { | 
 | 			t.Errorf("#%d: marshal(%#v) = [error] %v, want %v", idx, test.Value, err, test.Err) | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		if test.Kind != reflect.Invalid { | 
 | 			if kind := err.(*UnsupportedTypeError).Type.Kind(); kind != test.Kind { | 
 | 				t.Errorf("#%d: marshal(%#v) = [error kind] %s, want %s", idx, test.Value, kind, test.Kind) | 
 | 			} | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Do invertibility testing on the various structures that we test | 
 | func TestUnmarshal(t *testing.T) { | 
 | 	for i, test := range marshalTests { | 
 | 		if test.MarshalOnly { | 
 | 			continue | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		if _, ok := test.Value.(*Plain); ok { | 
 | 			continue | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		if test.ExpectXML == `<top>`+ | 
 | 			`<x><b xmlns="space">b</b>`+ | 
 | 			`<b xmlns="space1">b1</b></x>`+ | 
 | 			`</top>` { | 
 | 			// TODO(rogpeppe): re-enable this test in | 
 | 			// https://go-review.googlesource.com/#/c/5910/ | 
 | 			continue | 
 | 		} | 
 |  | 
 | 		vt := reflect.TypeOf(test.Value) | 
 | 		dest := reflect.New(vt.Elem()).Interface() | 
 | 		err := Unmarshal([]byte(test.ExpectXML), dest) | 
 |  | 
 | 		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%d", i), func(t *testing.T) { | 
 | 			switch fix := dest.(type) { | 
 | 			case *Feed: | 
 | 				fix.Author.InnerXML = "" | 
 | 				for i := range fix.Entry { | 
 | 					fix.Entry[i].Author.InnerXML = "" | 
 | 				} | 
 | 			} | 
 |  | 
 | 			if err != nil { | 
 | 				if test.UnmarshalError == "" { | 
 | 					t.Errorf("unmarshal(%#v): %s", test.ExpectXML, err) | 
 | 					return | 
 | 				} | 
 | 				if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), test.UnmarshalError) { | 
 | 					t.Errorf("unmarshal(%#v): %s, want %q", test.ExpectXML, err, test.UnmarshalError) | 
 | 				} | 
 | 				return | 
 | 			} | 
 | 			if got, want := dest, test.Value; !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) { | 
 | 				t.Errorf("unmarshal(%q):\nhave %#v\nwant %#v", test.ExpectXML, got, want) | 
 | 			} | 
 | 		}) | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func TestMarshalIndent(t *testing.T) { | 
 | 	for i, test := range marshalIndentTests { | 
 | 		data, err := MarshalIndent(test.Value, test.Prefix, test.Indent) | 
 | 		if err != nil { | 
 | 			t.Errorf("#%d: Error: %s", i, err) | 
 | 			continue | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		if got, want := string(data), test.ExpectXML; got != want { | 
 | 			t.Errorf("#%d: MarshalIndent:\nGot:%s\nWant:\n%s", i, got, want) | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type limitedBytesWriter struct { | 
 | 	w      io.Writer | 
 | 	remain int // until writes fail | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func (lw *limitedBytesWriter) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) { | 
 | 	if lw.remain <= 0 { | 
 | 		println("error") | 
 | 		return 0, errors.New("write limit hit") | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if len(p) > lw.remain { | 
 | 		p = p[:lw.remain] | 
 | 		n, _ = lw.w.Write(p) | 
 | 		lw.remain = 0 | 
 | 		return n, errors.New("write limit hit") | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	n, err = lw.w.Write(p) | 
 | 	lw.remain -= n | 
 | 	return n, err | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func TestMarshalWriteErrors(t *testing.T) { | 
 | 	var buf bytes.Buffer | 
 | 	const writeCap = 1024 | 
 | 	w := &limitedBytesWriter{&buf, writeCap} | 
 | 	enc := NewEncoder(w) | 
 | 	var err error | 
 | 	var i int | 
 | 	const n = 4000 | 
 | 	for i = 1; i <= n; i++ { | 
 | 		err = enc.Encode(&Passenger{ | 
 | 			Name:   []string{"Alice", "Bob"}, | 
 | 			Weight: 5, | 
 | 		}) | 
 | 		if err != nil { | 
 | 			break | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if err == nil { | 
 | 		t.Error("expected an error") | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if i == n { | 
 | 		t.Errorf("expected to fail before the end") | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if buf.Len() != writeCap { | 
 | 		t.Errorf("buf.Len() = %d; want %d", buf.Len(), writeCap) | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func TestMarshalWriteIOErrors(t *testing.T) { | 
 | 	enc := NewEncoder(errWriter{}) | 
 |  | 
 | 	expectErr := "unwritable" | 
 | 	err := enc.Encode(&Passenger{}) | 
 | 	if err == nil || err.Error() != expectErr { | 
 | 		t.Errorf("EscapeTest = [error] %v, want %v", err, expectErr) | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func TestMarshalFlush(t *testing.T) { | 
 | 	var buf bytes.Buffer | 
 | 	enc := NewEncoder(&buf) | 
 | 	if err := enc.EncodeToken(CharData("hello world")); err != nil { | 
 | 		t.Fatalf("enc.EncodeToken: %v", err) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if buf.Len() > 0 { | 
 | 		t.Fatalf("enc.EncodeToken caused actual write: %q", buf.Bytes()) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if err := enc.Flush(); err != nil { | 
 | 		t.Fatalf("enc.Flush: %v", err) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if buf.String() != "hello world" { | 
 | 		t.Fatalf("after enc.Flush, buf.String() = %q, want %q", buf.String(), "hello world") | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func BenchmarkMarshal(b *testing.B) { | 
 | 	b.ReportAllocs() | 
 | 	b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) { | 
 | 		for pb.Next() { | 
 | 			Marshal(atomValue) | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	}) | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func BenchmarkUnmarshal(b *testing.B) { | 
 | 	b.ReportAllocs() | 
 | 	xml := []byte(atomXML) | 
 | 	b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) { | 
 | 		for pb.Next() { | 
 | 			Unmarshal(xml, &Feed{}) | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	}) | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // golang.org/issue/6556 | 
 | func TestStructPointerMarshal(t *testing.T) { | 
 | 	type A struct { | 
 | 		XMLName string `xml:"a"` | 
 | 		B       []interface{} | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	type C struct { | 
 | 		XMLName Name | 
 | 		Value   string `xml:"value"` | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	a := new(A) | 
 | 	a.B = append(a.B, &C{ | 
 | 		XMLName: Name{Local: "c"}, | 
 | 		Value:   "x", | 
 | 	}) | 
 |  | 
 | 	b, err := Marshal(a) | 
 | 	if err != nil { | 
 | 		t.Fatal(err) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if x := string(b); x != "<a><c><value>x</value></c></a>" { | 
 | 		t.Fatal(x) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	var v A | 
 | 	err = Unmarshal(b, &v) | 
 | 	if err != nil { | 
 | 		t.Fatal(err) | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | var encodeTokenTests = []struct { | 
 | 	desc string | 
 | 	toks []Token | 
 | 	want string | 
 | 	err  string | 
 | }{{ | 
 | 	desc: "start element with name space", | 
 | 	toks: []Token{ | 
 | 		StartElement{Name{"space", "local"}, nil}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	want: `<local xmlns="space">`, | 
 | }, { | 
 | 	desc: "start element with no name", | 
 | 	toks: []Token{ | 
 | 		StartElement{Name{"space", ""}, nil}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	err: "xml: start tag with no name", | 
 | }, { | 
 | 	desc: "end element with no name", | 
 | 	toks: []Token{ | 
 | 		EndElement{Name{"space", ""}}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	err: "xml: end tag with no name", | 
 | }, { | 
 | 	desc: "char data", | 
 | 	toks: []Token{ | 
 | 		CharData("foo"), | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	want: `foo`, | 
 | }, { | 
 | 	desc: "char data with escaped chars", | 
 | 	toks: []Token{ | 
 | 		CharData(" \t\n"), | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	want: " 	\n", | 
 | }, { | 
 | 	desc: "comment", | 
 | 	toks: []Token{ | 
 | 		Comment("foo"), | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	want: `<!--foo-->`, | 
 | }, { | 
 | 	desc: "comment with invalid content", | 
 | 	toks: []Token{ | 
 | 		Comment("foo-->"), | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	err: "xml: EncodeToken of Comment containing --> marker", | 
 | }, { | 
 | 	desc: "proc instruction", | 
 | 	toks: []Token{ | 
 | 		ProcInst{"Target", []byte("Instruction")}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	want: `<?Target Instruction?>`, | 
 | }, { | 
 | 	desc: "proc instruction with empty target", | 
 | 	toks: []Token{ | 
 | 		ProcInst{"", []byte("Instruction")}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	err: "xml: EncodeToken of ProcInst with invalid Target", | 
 | }, { | 
 | 	desc: "proc instruction with bad content", | 
 | 	toks: []Token{ | 
 | 		ProcInst{"", []byte("Instruction?>")}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	err: "xml: EncodeToken of ProcInst with invalid Target", | 
 | }, { | 
 | 	desc: "directive", | 
 | 	toks: []Token{ | 
 | 		Directive("foo"), | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	want: `<!foo>`, | 
 | }, { | 
 | 	desc: "more complex directive", | 
 | 	toks: []Token{ | 
 | 		Directive("DOCTYPE doc [ <!ELEMENT doc '>'> <!-- com>ment --> ]"), | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	want: `<!DOCTYPE doc [ <!ELEMENT doc '>'> <!-- com>ment --> ]>`, | 
 | }, { | 
 | 	desc: "directive instruction with bad name", | 
 | 	toks: []Token{ | 
 | 		Directive("foo>"), | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	err: "xml: EncodeToken of Directive containing wrong < or > markers", | 
 | }, { | 
 | 	desc: "end tag without start tag", | 
 | 	toks: []Token{ | 
 | 		EndElement{Name{"foo", "bar"}}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	err: "xml: end tag </bar> without start tag", | 
 | }, { | 
 | 	desc: "mismatching end tag local name", | 
 | 	toks: []Token{ | 
 | 		StartElement{Name{"", "foo"}, nil}, | 
 | 		EndElement{Name{"", "bar"}}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	err:  "xml: end tag </bar> does not match start tag <foo>", | 
 | 	want: `<foo>`, | 
 | }, { | 
 | 	desc: "mismatching end tag namespace", | 
 | 	toks: []Token{ | 
 | 		StartElement{Name{"space", "foo"}, nil}, | 
 | 		EndElement{Name{"another", "foo"}}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	err:  "xml: end tag </foo> in namespace another does not match start tag <foo> in namespace space", | 
 | 	want: `<foo xmlns="space">`, | 
 | }, { | 
 | 	desc: "start element with explicit namespace", | 
 | 	toks: []Token{ | 
 | 		StartElement{Name{"space", "local"}, []Attr{ | 
 | 			{Name{"xmlns", "x"}, "space"}, | 
 | 			{Name{"space", "foo"}, "value"}, | 
 | 		}}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	want: `<local xmlns="space" xmlns:_xmlns="xmlns" _xmlns:x="space" xmlns:space="space" space:foo="value">`, | 
 | }, { | 
 | 	desc: "start element with explicit namespace and colliding prefix", | 
 | 	toks: []Token{ | 
 | 		StartElement{Name{"space", "local"}, []Attr{ | 
 | 			{Name{"xmlns", "x"}, "space"}, | 
 | 			{Name{"space", "foo"}, "value"}, | 
 | 			{Name{"x", "bar"}, "other"}, | 
 | 		}}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	want: `<local xmlns="space" xmlns:_xmlns="xmlns" _xmlns:x="space" xmlns:space="space" space:foo="value" xmlns:x="x" x:bar="other">`, | 
 | }, { | 
 | 	desc: "start element using previously defined namespace", | 
 | 	toks: []Token{ | 
 | 		StartElement{Name{"", "local"}, []Attr{ | 
 | 			{Name{"xmlns", "x"}, "space"}, | 
 | 		}}, | 
 | 		StartElement{Name{"space", "foo"}, []Attr{ | 
 | 			{Name{"space", "x"}, "y"}, | 
 | 		}}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	want: `<local xmlns:_xmlns="xmlns" _xmlns:x="space"><foo xmlns="space" xmlns:space="space" space:x="y">`, | 
 | }, { | 
 | 	desc: "nested name space with same prefix", | 
 | 	toks: []Token{ | 
 | 		StartElement{Name{"", "foo"}, []Attr{ | 
 | 			{Name{"xmlns", "x"}, "space1"}, | 
 | 		}}, | 
 | 		StartElement{Name{"", "foo"}, []Attr{ | 
 | 			{Name{"xmlns", "x"}, "space2"}, | 
 | 		}}, | 
 | 		StartElement{Name{"", "foo"}, []Attr{ | 
 | 			{Name{"space1", "a"}, "space1 value"}, | 
 | 			{Name{"space2", "b"}, "space2 value"}, | 
 | 		}}, | 
 | 		EndElement{Name{"", "foo"}}, | 
 | 		EndElement{Name{"", "foo"}}, | 
 | 		StartElement{Name{"", "foo"}, []Attr{ | 
 | 			{Name{"space1", "a"}, "space1 value"}, | 
 | 			{Name{"space2", "b"}, "space2 value"}, | 
 | 		}}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	want: `<foo xmlns:_xmlns="xmlns" _xmlns:x="space1"><foo _xmlns:x="space2"><foo xmlns:space1="space1" space1:a="space1 value" xmlns:space2="space2" space2:b="space2 value"></foo></foo><foo xmlns:space1="space1" space1:a="space1 value" xmlns:space2="space2" space2:b="space2 value">`, | 
 | }, { | 
 | 	desc: "start element defining several prefixes for the same name space", | 
 | 	toks: []Token{ | 
 | 		StartElement{Name{"space", "foo"}, []Attr{ | 
 | 			{Name{"xmlns", "a"}, "space"}, | 
 | 			{Name{"xmlns", "b"}, "space"}, | 
 | 			{Name{"space", "x"}, "value"}, | 
 | 		}}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	want: `<foo xmlns="space" xmlns:_xmlns="xmlns" _xmlns:a="space" _xmlns:b="space" xmlns:space="space" space:x="value">`, | 
 | }, { | 
 | 	desc: "nested element redefines name space", | 
 | 	toks: []Token{ | 
 | 		StartElement{Name{"", "foo"}, []Attr{ | 
 | 			{Name{"xmlns", "x"}, "space"}, | 
 | 		}}, | 
 | 		StartElement{Name{"space", "foo"}, []Attr{ | 
 | 			{Name{"xmlns", "y"}, "space"}, | 
 | 			{Name{"space", "a"}, "value"}, | 
 | 		}}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	want: `<foo xmlns:_xmlns="xmlns" _xmlns:x="space"><foo xmlns="space" _xmlns:y="space" xmlns:space="space" space:a="value">`, | 
 | }, { | 
 | 	desc: "nested element creates alias for default name space", | 
 | 	toks: []Token{ | 
 | 		StartElement{Name{"space", "foo"}, []Attr{ | 
 | 			{Name{"", "xmlns"}, "space"}, | 
 | 		}}, | 
 | 		StartElement{Name{"space", "foo"}, []Attr{ | 
 | 			{Name{"xmlns", "y"}, "space"}, | 
 | 			{Name{"space", "a"}, "value"}, | 
 | 		}}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	want: `<foo xmlns="space" xmlns="space"><foo xmlns="space" xmlns:_xmlns="xmlns" _xmlns:y="space" xmlns:space="space" space:a="value">`, | 
 | }, { | 
 | 	desc: "nested element defines default name space with existing prefix", | 
 | 	toks: []Token{ | 
 | 		StartElement{Name{"", "foo"}, []Attr{ | 
 | 			{Name{"xmlns", "x"}, "space"}, | 
 | 		}}, | 
 | 		StartElement{Name{"space", "foo"}, []Attr{ | 
 | 			{Name{"", "xmlns"}, "space"}, | 
 | 			{Name{"space", "a"}, "value"}, | 
 | 		}}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	want: `<foo xmlns:_xmlns="xmlns" _xmlns:x="space"><foo xmlns="space" xmlns="space" xmlns:space="space" space:a="value">`, | 
 | }, { | 
 | 	desc: "nested element uses empty attribute name space when default ns defined", | 
 | 	toks: []Token{ | 
 | 		StartElement{Name{"space", "foo"}, []Attr{ | 
 | 			{Name{"", "xmlns"}, "space"}, | 
 | 		}}, | 
 | 		StartElement{Name{"space", "foo"}, []Attr{ | 
 | 			{Name{"", "attr"}, "value"}, | 
 | 		}}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	want: `<foo xmlns="space" xmlns="space"><foo xmlns="space" attr="value">`, | 
 | }, { | 
 | 	desc: "redefine xmlns", | 
 | 	toks: []Token{ | 
 | 		StartElement{Name{"", "foo"}, []Attr{ | 
 | 			{Name{"foo", "xmlns"}, "space"}, | 
 | 		}}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	want: `<foo xmlns:foo="foo" foo:xmlns="space">`, | 
 | }, { | 
 | 	desc: "xmlns with explicit name space #1", | 
 | 	toks: []Token{ | 
 | 		StartElement{Name{"space", "foo"}, []Attr{ | 
 | 			{Name{"xml", "xmlns"}, "space"}, | 
 | 		}}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	want: `<foo xmlns="space" xmlns:_xml="xml" _xml:xmlns="space">`, | 
 | }, { | 
 | 	desc: "xmlns with explicit name space #2", | 
 | 	toks: []Token{ | 
 | 		StartElement{Name{"space", "foo"}, []Attr{ | 
 | 			{Name{xmlURL, "xmlns"}, "space"}, | 
 | 		}}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	want: `<foo xmlns="space" xml:xmlns="space">`, | 
 | }, { | 
 | 	desc: "empty name space declaration is ignored", | 
 | 	toks: []Token{ | 
 | 		StartElement{Name{"", "foo"}, []Attr{ | 
 | 			{Name{"xmlns", "foo"}, ""}, | 
 | 		}}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	want: `<foo xmlns:_xmlns="xmlns" _xmlns:foo="">`, | 
 | }, { | 
 | 	desc: "attribute with no name is ignored", | 
 | 	toks: []Token{ | 
 | 		StartElement{Name{"", "foo"}, []Attr{ | 
 | 			{Name{"", ""}, "value"}, | 
 | 		}}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	want: `<foo>`, | 
 | }, { | 
 | 	desc: "namespace URL with non-valid name", | 
 | 	toks: []Token{ | 
 | 		StartElement{Name{"/34", "foo"}, []Attr{ | 
 | 			{Name{"/34", "x"}, "value"}, | 
 | 		}}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	want: `<foo xmlns="/34" xmlns:_="/34" _:x="value">`, | 
 | }, { | 
 | 	desc: "nested element resets default namespace to empty", | 
 | 	toks: []Token{ | 
 | 		StartElement{Name{"space", "foo"}, []Attr{ | 
 | 			{Name{"", "xmlns"}, "space"}, | 
 | 		}}, | 
 | 		StartElement{Name{"", "foo"}, []Attr{ | 
 | 			{Name{"", "xmlns"}, ""}, | 
 | 			{Name{"", "x"}, "value"}, | 
 | 			{Name{"space", "x"}, "value"}, | 
 | 		}}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	want: `<foo xmlns="space" xmlns="space"><foo xmlns="" x="value" xmlns:space="space" space:x="value">`, | 
 | }, { | 
 | 	desc: "nested element requires empty default name space", | 
 | 	toks: []Token{ | 
 | 		StartElement{Name{"space", "foo"}, []Attr{ | 
 | 			{Name{"", "xmlns"}, "space"}, | 
 | 		}}, | 
 | 		StartElement{Name{"", "foo"}, nil}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	want: `<foo xmlns="space" xmlns="space"><foo>`, | 
 | }, { | 
 | 	desc: "attribute uses name space from xmlns", | 
 | 	toks: []Token{ | 
 | 		StartElement{Name{"some/space", "foo"}, []Attr{ | 
 | 			{Name{"", "attr"}, "value"}, | 
 | 			{Name{"some/space", "other"}, "other value"}, | 
 | 		}}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	want: `<foo xmlns="some/space" attr="value" xmlns:space="some/space" space:other="other value">`, | 
 | }, { | 
 | 	desc: "default name space should not be used by attributes", | 
 | 	toks: []Token{ | 
 | 		StartElement{Name{"space", "foo"}, []Attr{ | 
 | 			{Name{"", "xmlns"}, "space"}, | 
 | 			{Name{"xmlns", "bar"}, "space"}, | 
 | 			{Name{"space", "baz"}, "foo"}, | 
 | 		}}, | 
 | 		StartElement{Name{"space", "baz"}, nil}, | 
 | 		EndElement{Name{"space", "baz"}}, | 
 | 		EndElement{Name{"space", "foo"}}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	want: `<foo xmlns="space" xmlns="space" xmlns:_xmlns="xmlns" _xmlns:bar="space" xmlns:space="space" space:baz="foo"><baz xmlns="space"></baz></foo>`, | 
 | }, { | 
 | 	desc: "default name space not used by attributes, not explicitly defined", | 
 | 	toks: []Token{ | 
 | 		StartElement{Name{"space", "foo"}, []Attr{ | 
 | 			{Name{"", "xmlns"}, "space"}, | 
 | 			{Name{"space", "baz"}, "foo"}, | 
 | 		}}, | 
 | 		StartElement{Name{"space", "baz"}, nil}, | 
 | 		EndElement{Name{"space", "baz"}}, | 
 | 		EndElement{Name{"space", "foo"}}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	want: `<foo xmlns="space" xmlns="space" xmlns:space="space" space:baz="foo"><baz xmlns="space"></baz></foo>`, | 
 | }, { | 
 | 	desc: "impossible xmlns declaration", | 
 | 	toks: []Token{ | 
 | 		StartElement{Name{"", "foo"}, []Attr{ | 
 | 			{Name{"", "xmlns"}, "space"}, | 
 | 		}}, | 
 | 		StartElement{Name{"space", "bar"}, []Attr{ | 
 | 			{Name{"space", "attr"}, "value"}, | 
 | 		}}, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	want: `<foo xmlns="space"><bar xmlns="space" xmlns:space="space" space:attr="value">`, | 
 | }} | 
 |  | 
 | func TestEncodeToken(t *testing.T) { | 
 | loop: | 
 | 	for i, tt := range encodeTokenTests { | 
 | 		var buf bytes.Buffer | 
 | 		enc := NewEncoder(&buf) | 
 | 		var err error | 
 | 		for j, tok := range tt.toks { | 
 | 			err = enc.EncodeToken(tok) | 
 | 			if err != nil && j < len(tt.toks)-1 { | 
 | 				t.Errorf("#%d %s token #%d: %v", i, tt.desc, j, err) | 
 | 				continue loop | 
 | 			} | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		errorf := func(f string, a ...interface{}) { | 
 | 			t.Errorf("#%d %s token #%d:%s", i, tt.desc, len(tt.toks)-1, fmt.Sprintf(f, a...)) | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		switch { | 
 | 		case tt.err != "" && err == nil: | 
 | 			errorf(" expected error; got none") | 
 | 			continue | 
 | 		case tt.err == "" && err != nil: | 
 | 			errorf(" got error: %v", err) | 
 | 			continue | 
 | 		case tt.err != "" && err != nil && tt.err != err.Error(): | 
 | 			errorf(" error mismatch; got %v, want %v", err, tt.err) | 
 | 			continue | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		if err := enc.Flush(); err != nil { | 
 | 			errorf(" %v", err) | 
 | 			continue | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		if got := buf.String(); got != tt.want { | 
 | 			errorf("\ngot  %v\nwant %v", got, tt.want) | 
 | 			continue | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func TestProcInstEncodeToken(t *testing.T) { | 
 | 	var buf bytes.Buffer | 
 | 	enc := NewEncoder(&buf) | 
 |  | 
 | 	if err := enc.EncodeToken(ProcInst{"xml", []byte("Instruction")}); err != nil { | 
 | 		t.Fatalf("enc.EncodeToken: expected to be able to encode xml target ProcInst as first token, %s", err) | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	if err := enc.EncodeToken(ProcInst{"Target", []byte("Instruction")}); err != nil { | 
 | 		t.Fatalf("enc.EncodeToken: expected to be able to add non-xml target ProcInst") | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	if err := enc.EncodeToken(ProcInst{"xml", []byte("Instruction")}); err == nil { | 
 | 		t.Fatalf("enc.EncodeToken: expected to not be allowed to encode xml target ProcInst when not first token") | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func TestDecodeEncode(t *testing.T) { | 
 | 	var in, out bytes.Buffer | 
 | 	in.WriteString(`<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> | 
 | <?Target Instruction?> | 
 | <root> | 
 | </root> | 
 | `) | 
 | 	dec := NewDecoder(&in) | 
 | 	enc := NewEncoder(&out) | 
 | 	for tok, err := dec.Token(); err == nil; tok, err = dec.Token() { | 
 | 		err = enc.EncodeToken(tok) | 
 | 		if err != nil { | 
 | 			t.Fatalf("enc.EncodeToken: Unable to encode token (%#v), %v", tok, err) | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Issue 9796. Used to fail with GORACE="halt_on_error=1" -race. | 
 | func TestRace9796(t *testing.T) { | 
 | 	type A struct{} | 
 | 	type B struct { | 
 | 		C []A `xml:"X>Y"` | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	var wg sync.WaitGroup | 
 | 	for i := 0; i < 2; i++ { | 
 | 		wg.Add(1) | 
 | 		go func() { | 
 | 			Marshal(B{[]A{{}}}) | 
 | 			wg.Done() | 
 | 		}() | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	wg.Wait() | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func TestIsValidDirective(t *testing.T) { | 
 | 	testOK := []string{ | 
 | 		"<>", | 
 | 		"< < > >", | 
 | 		"<!DOCTYPE '<' '>' '>' <!--nothing-->>", | 
 | 		"<!DOCTYPE doc [ <!ELEMENT doc ANY> <!ELEMENT doc ANY> ]>", | 
 | 		"<!DOCTYPE doc [ <!ELEMENT doc \"ANY> '<' <!E\" LEMENT '>' doc ANY> ]>", | 
 | 		"<!DOCTYPE doc <!-- just>>>> a < comment --> [ <!ITEM anything> ] >", | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	testKO := []string{ | 
 | 		"<", | 
 | 		">", | 
 | 		"<!--", | 
 | 		"-->", | 
 | 		"< > > < < >", | 
 | 		"<!dummy <!-- > -->", | 
 | 		"<!DOCTYPE doc '>", | 
 | 		"<!DOCTYPE doc '>'", | 
 | 		"<!DOCTYPE doc <!--comment>", | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	for _, s := range testOK { | 
 | 		if !isValidDirective(Directive(s)) { | 
 | 			t.Errorf("Directive %q is expected to be valid", s) | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	for _, s := range testKO { | 
 | 		if isValidDirective(Directive(s)) { | 
 | 			t.Errorf("Directive %q is expected to be invalid", s) | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Issue 11719. EncodeToken used to silently eat tokens with an invalid type. | 
 | func TestSimpleUseOfEncodeToken(t *testing.T) { | 
 | 	var buf bytes.Buffer | 
 | 	enc := NewEncoder(&buf) | 
 | 	if err := enc.EncodeToken(&StartElement{Name: Name{"", "object1"}}); err == nil { | 
 | 		t.Errorf("enc.EncodeToken: pointer type should be rejected") | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if err := enc.EncodeToken(&EndElement{Name: Name{"", "object1"}}); err == nil { | 
 | 		t.Errorf("enc.EncodeToken: pointer type should be rejected") | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if err := enc.EncodeToken(StartElement{Name: Name{"", "object2"}}); err != nil { | 
 | 		t.Errorf("enc.EncodeToken: StartElement %s", err) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if err := enc.EncodeToken(EndElement{Name: Name{"", "object2"}}); err != nil { | 
 | 		t.Errorf("enc.EncodeToken: EndElement %s", err) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if err := enc.EncodeToken(Universe{}); err == nil { | 
 | 		t.Errorf("enc.EncodeToken: invalid type not caught") | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if err := enc.Flush(); err != nil { | 
 | 		t.Errorf("enc.Flush: %s", err) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if buf.Len() == 0 { | 
 | 		t.Errorf("enc.EncodeToken: empty buffer") | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	want := "<object2></object2>" | 
 | 	if buf.String() != want { | 
 | 		t.Errorf("enc.EncodeToken: expected %q; got %q", want, buf.String()) | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Issue 16158. Decoder.unmarshalAttr ignores the return value of copyValue. | 
 | func TestIssue16158(t *testing.T) { | 
 | 	const data = `<foo b="HELLOWORLD"></foo>` | 
 | 	err := Unmarshal([]byte(data), &struct { | 
 | 		B byte `xml:"b,attr,omitempty"` | 
 | 	}{}) | 
 | 	if err == nil { | 
 | 		t.Errorf("Unmarshal: expected error, got nil") | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Issue 20953. Crash on invalid XMLName attribute. | 
 |  | 
 | type InvalidXMLName struct { | 
 | 	XMLName Name `xml:"error"` | 
 | 	Type    struct { | 
 | 		XMLName Name `xml:"type,attr"` | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func TestInvalidXMLName(t *testing.T) { | 
 | 	var buf bytes.Buffer | 
 | 	enc := NewEncoder(&buf) | 
 | 	if err := enc.Encode(InvalidXMLName{}); err == nil { | 
 | 		t.Error("unexpected success") | 
 | 	} else if want := "invalid tag"; !strings.Contains(err.Error(), want) { | 
 | 		t.Errorf("error %q does not contain %q", err, want) | 
 | 	} | 
 | } |