| // run |
| |
| // Copyright 2018 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. |
| // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style |
| // license that can be found in the LICENSE file. |
| |
| // Test independent goroutines modifying a comprehensive |
| // variety of vars during aggressive garbage collection. |
| |
| // The point is to catch GC regressions like fixedbugs/issue22781.go |
| |
| package main |
| |
| import ( |
| "errors" |
| "runtime" |
| "runtime/debug" |
| "sync" |
| ) |
| |
| const ( |
| goroutines = 8 |
| allocs = 8 |
| mods = 8 |
| |
| length = 9 |
| ) |
| |
| func main() { |
| debug.SetGCPercent(1) |
| var wg sync.WaitGroup |
| for i := 0; i < goroutines; i++ { |
| for _, t := range types { |
| err := t.valid() |
| if err != nil { |
| panic(err) |
| } |
| wg.Add(1) |
| go func(f modifier) { |
| var wg2 sync.WaitGroup |
| for j := 0; j < allocs; j++ { |
| wg2.Add(1) |
| go func() { |
| f.t() |
| wg2.Done() |
| }() |
| wg2.Add(1) |
| go func() { |
| f.pointerT() |
| wg2.Done() |
| }() |
| wg2.Add(1) |
| go func() { |
| f.arrayT() |
| wg2.Done() |
| }() |
| wg2.Add(1) |
| go func() { |
| f.sliceT() |
| wg2.Done() |
| }() |
| wg2.Add(1) |
| go func() { |
| f.mapT() |
| wg2.Done() |
| }() |
| wg2.Add(1) |
| go func() { |
| f.mapPointerKeyT() |
| wg2.Done() |
| }() |
| wg2.Add(1) |
| go func() { |
| f.chanT() |
| wg2.Done() |
| }() |
| wg2.Add(1) |
| go func() { |
| f.interfaceT() |
| wg2.Done() |
| }() |
| } |
| wg2.Wait() |
| wg.Done() |
| }(t) |
| } |
| } |
| wg.Wait() |
| } |
| |
| type modifier struct { |
| name string |
| t func() |
| pointerT func() |
| arrayT func() |
| sliceT func() |
| mapT func() |
| mapPointerKeyT func() |
| chanT func() |
| interfaceT func() |
| } |
| |
| func (a modifier) valid() error { |
| switch { |
| case a.name == "": |
| return errors.New("modifier without name") |
| case a.t == nil: |
| return errors.New(a.name + " missing t") |
| case a.pointerT == nil: |
| return errors.New(a.name + " missing pointerT") |
| case a.arrayT == nil: |
| return errors.New(a.name + " missing arrayT") |
| case a.sliceT == nil: |
| return errors.New(a.name + " missing sliceT") |
| case a.mapT == nil: |
| return errors.New(a.name + " missing mapT") |
| case a.mapPointerKeyT == nil: |
| return errors.New(a.name + " missing mapPointerKeyT") |
| case a.chanT == nil: |
| return errors.New(a.name + " missing chanT") |
| case a.interfaceT == nil: |
| return errors.New(a.name + " missing interfaceT") |
| default: |
| return nil |
| } |
| } |
| |
| var types = []modifier{ |
| modifier{ |
| name: "bool", |
| t: func() { |
| var a bool |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| a = !a |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| pointerT: func() { |
| a := func() *bool { return new(bool) }() |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| *a = !*a |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| arrayT: func() { |
| a := [length]bool{} |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for j := 0; j < len(a); j++ { |
| a[j] = !a[j] |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| } |
| }, |
| sliceT: func() { |
| a := make([]bool, length) |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for j := 0; j < len(a); j++ { |
| a[j] = !a[j] |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| } |
| }, |
| mapT: func() { |
| a := make(map[bool]bool) |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| a[false] = !a[false] |
| a[true] = !a[true] |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| mapPointerKeyT: func() { |
| a := make(map[*bool]bool) |
| for i := 0; i < length; i++ { |
| a[new(bool)] = false |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for k, v := range a { |
| a[k] = !v |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| } |
| }, |
| chanT: func() { |
| a := make(chan bool) |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| go func() { a <- false }() |
| <-a |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| interfaceT: func() { |
| a := interface{}(bool(false)) |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| a = !a.(bool) |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| }, |
| modifier{ |
| name: "uint8", |
| t: func() { |
| var u uint8 |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| u++ |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| pointerT: func() { |
| a := func() *uint8 { return new(uint8) }() |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| *a++ |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| arrayT: func() { |
| a := [length]uint8{} |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for j := 0; j < len(a); j++ { |
| a[j]++ |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| } |
| }, |
| sliceT: func() { |
| a := make([]uint8, length) |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for j := 0; j < len(a); j++ { |
| a[j]++ |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| } |
| }, |
| mapT: func() { |
| a := make(map[uint8]uint8) |
| for i := 0; i < length; i++ { |
| a[uint8(i)] = uint8(i) |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for k, _ := range a { |
| a[k]++ |
| } |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| mapPointerKeyT: func() { |
| a := make(map[*uint8]uint8) |
| for i := 0; i < length; i++ { |
| a[new(uint8)] = uint8(i) |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for k, _ := range a { |
| a[k]++ |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| } |
| }, |
| chanT: func() { |
| a := make(chan uint8) |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| go func() { a <- uint8(i) }() |
| <-a |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| interfaceT: func() { |
| a := interface{}(uint8(0)) |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| a = a.(uint8) + 1 |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| }, |
| modifier{ |
| name: "uint16", |
| t: func() { |
| var u uint16 |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| u++ |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| pointerT: func() { |
| a := func() *uint16 { return new(uint16) }() |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| *a++ |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| arrayT: func() { |
| a := [length]uint16{} |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for j := 0; j < len(a); j++ { |
| a[j]++ |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| } |
| }, |
| sliceT: func() { |
| a := make([]uint16, length) |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for j := 0; j < len(a); j++ { |
| a[j]++ |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| } |
| }, |
| mapT: func() { |
| a := make(map[uint16]uint16) |
| for i := 0; i < length; i++ { |
| a[uint16(i)] = uint16(i) |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for k, _ := range a { |
| a[k]++ |
| } |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| mapPointerKeyT: func() { |
| a := make(map[*uint16]uint16) |
| for i := 0; i < length; i++ { |
| a[new(uint16)] = uint16(i) |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for k, _ := range a { |
| a[k]++ |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| } |
| }, |
| chanT: func() { |
| a := make(chan uint16) |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| go func() { a <- uint16(i) }() |
| <-a |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| interfaceT: func() { |
| a := interface{}(uint16(0)) |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| a = a.(uint16) + 1 |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| }, |
| modifier{ |
| name: "uint32", |
| t: func() { |
| var u uint32 |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| u++ |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| pointerT: func() { |
| a := func() *uint32 { return new(uint32) }() |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| *a++ |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| arrayT: func() { |
| a := [length]uint32{} |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for j := 0; j < len(a); j++ { |
| a[j]++ |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| } |
| }, |
| sliceT: func() { |
| a := make([]uint32, length) |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for j := 0; j < len(a); j++ { |
| a[j]++ |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| } |
| }, |
| mapT: func() { |
| a := make(map[uint32]uint32) |
| for i := 0; i < length; i++ { |
| a[uint32(i)] = uint32(i) |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for k, _ := range a { |
| a[k]++ |
| } |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| mapPointerKeyT: func() { |
| a := make(map[*uint32]uint32) |
| for i := 0; i < length; i++ { |
| a[new(uint32)] = uint32(i) |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for k, _ := range a { |
| a[k]++ |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| } |
| }, |
| chanT: func() { |
| a := make(chan uint32) |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| go func() { a <- uint32(i) }() |
| <-a |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| interfaceT: func() { |
| a := interface{}(uint32(0)) |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| a = a.(uint32) + 1 |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| }, |
| modifier{ |
| name: "uint64", |
| t: func() { |
| var u uint64 |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| u++ |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| pointerT: func() { |
| a := func() *uint64 { return new(uint64) }() |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| *a++ |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| arrayT: func() { |
| a := [length]uint64{} |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for j := 0; j < len(a); j++ { |
| a[j]++ |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| } |
| }, |
| sliceT: func() { |
| a := make([]uint64, length) |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for j := 0; j < len(a); j++ { |
| a[j]++ |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| } |
| }, |
| mapT: func() { |
| a := make(map[uint64]uint64) |
| for i := 0; i < length; i++ { |
| a[uint64(i)] = uint64(i) |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for k, _ := range a { |
| a[k]++ |
| } |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| mapPointerKeyT: func() { |
| a := make(map[*uint64]uint64) |
| for i := 0; i < length; i++ { |
| a[new(uint64)] = uint64(i) |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for k, _ := range a { |
| a[k]++ |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| } |
| }, |
| chanT: func() { |
| a := make(chan uint64) |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| go func() { a <- uint64(i) }() |
| <-a |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| interfaceT: func() { |
| a := interface{}(uint64(0)) |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| a = a.(uint64) + 1 |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| }, |
| modifier{ |
| name: "int8", |
| t: func() { |
| var u int8 |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| u++ |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| pointerT: func() { |
| a := func() *int8 { return new(int8) }() |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| *a++ |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| arrayT: func() { |
| a := [length]int8{} |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for j := 0; j < len(a); j++ { |
| a[j]++ |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| } |
| }, |
| sliceT: func() { |
| a := make([]int8, length) |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for j := 0; j < len(a); j++ { |
| a[j]++ |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| } |
| }, |
| mapT: func() { |
| a := make(map[int8]int8) |
| for i := 0; i < length; i++ { |
| a[int8(i)] = int8(i) |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for k, _ := range a { |
| a[k]++ |
| } |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| mapPointerKeyT: func() { |
| a := make(map[*int8]int8) |
| for i := 0; i < length; i++ { |
| a[new(int8)] = int8(i) |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for k, _ := range a { |
| a[k]++ |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| } |
| }, |
| chanT: func() { |
| a := make(chan int8) |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| go func() { a <- int8(i) }() |
| <-a |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| interfaceT: func() { |
| a := interface{}(int8(0)) |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| a = a.(int8) + 1 |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| }, |
| modifier{ |
| name: "int16", |
| t: func() { |
| var u int16 |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| u++ |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| pointerT: func() { |
| a := func() *int16 { return new(int16) }() |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| *a++ |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| arrayT: func() { |
| a := [length]int16{} |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for j := 0; j < len(a); j++ { |
| a[j]++ |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| } |
| }, |
| sliceT: func() { |
| a := make([]int16, length) |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for j := 0; j < len(a); j++ { |
| a[j]++ |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| } |
| }, |
| mapT: func() { |
| a := make(map[int16]int16) |
| for i := 0; i < length; i++ { |
| a[int16(i)] = int16(i) |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for k, _ := range a { |
| a[k]++ |
| } |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| mapPointerKeyT: func() { |
| a := make(map[*int16]int16) |
| for i := 0; i < length; i++ { |
| a[new(int16)] = int16(i) |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for k, _ := range a { |
| a[k]++ |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| } |
| }, |
| chanT: func() { |
| a := make(chan int16) |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| go func() { a <- int16(i) }() |
| <-a |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| interfaceT: func() { |
| a := interface{}(int16(0)) |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| a = a.(int16) + 1 |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| }, |
| modifier{ |
| name: "int32", |
| t: func() { |
| var u int32 |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| u++ |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| pointerT: func() { |
| a := func() *int32 { return new(int32) }() |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| *a++ |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| arrayT: func() { |
| a := [length]int32{} |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for j := 0; j < len(a); j++ { |
| a[j]++ |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| } |
| }, |
| sliceT: func() { |
| a := make([]int32, length) |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for j := 0; j < len(a); j++ { |
| a[j]++ |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| } |
| }, |
| mapT: func() { |
| a := make(map[int32]int32) |
| for i := 0; i < length; i++ { |
| a[int32(i)] = int32(i) |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for k, _ := range a { |
| a[k]++ |
| } |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| mapPointerKeyT: func() { |
| a := make(map[*int32]int32) |
| for i := 0; i < length; i++ { |
| a[new(int32)] = int32(i) |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for k, _ := range a { |
| a[k]++ |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| } |
| }, |
| chanT: func() { |
| a := make(chan int32) |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| go func() { a <- int32(i) }() |
| <-a |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| interfaceT: func() { |
| a := interface{}(int32(0)) |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| a = a.(int32) + 1 |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| }, |
| modifier{ |
| name: "int64", |
| t: func() { |
| var u int64 |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| u++ |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| pointerT: func() { |
| a := func() *int64 { return new(int64) }() |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| *a++ |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| arrayT: func() { |
| a := [length]int64{} |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for j := 0; j < len(a); j++ { |
| a[j]++ |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| } |
| }, |
| sliceT: func() { |
| a := make([]int64, length) |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for j := 0; j < len(a); j++ { |
| a[j]++ |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| } |
| }, |
| mapT: func() { |
| a := make(map[int64]int64) |
| for i := 0; i < length; i++ { |
| a[int64(i)] = int64(i) |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for k, _ := range a { |
| a[k]++ |
| } |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| mapPointerKeyT: func() { |
| a := make(map[*int64]int64) |
| for i := 0; i < length; i++ { |
| a[new(int64)] = int64(i) |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for k, _ := range a { |
| a[k]++ |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| } |
| }, |
| chanT: func() { |
| a := make(chan int64) |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| go func() { a <- int64(i) }() |
| <-a |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| interfaceT: func() { |
| a := interface{}(int64(0)) |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| a = a.(int64) + 1 |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| }, |
| modifier{ |
| name: "float32", |
| t: func() { |
| u := float32(1.01) |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| u *= 1.01 |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| pointerT: func() { |
| a := func() *float32 { return new(float32) }() |
| *a = 1.01 |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| *a *= 1.01 |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| arrayT: func() { |
| a := [length]float32{} |
| for i := 0; i < length; i++ { |
| a[i] = float32(1.01) |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for j := 0; j < len(a); j++ { |
| a[j] *= 1.01 |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| } |
| }, |
| sliceT: func() { |
| a := make([]float32, length) |
| for i := 0; i < length; i++ { |
| a[i] = float32(1.01) |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for j := 0; j < len(a); j++ { |
| a[j] *= 1.01 |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| } |
| }, |
| mapT: func() { |
| a := make(map[float32]float32) |
| for i := 0; i < length; i++ { |
| a[float32(i)] = float32(i) + 0.01 |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for k, _ := range a { |
| a[k] *= 1.01 |
| } |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| mapPointerKeyT: func() { |
| a := make(map[*float32]float32) |
| for i := 0; i < length; i++ { |
| a[new(float32)] = float32(i) + 0.01 |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for k, _ := range a { |
| a[k] *= 1.01 |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| } |
| }, |
| chanT: func() { |
| a := make(chan float32) |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| go func() { a <- float32(i) }() |
| <-a |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| interfaceT: func() { |
| a := interface{}(float32(0)) |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| a = a.(float32) * 1.01 |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| }, |
| modifier{ |
| name: "float64", |
| t: func() { |
| u := float64(1.01) |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| u *= 1.01 |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| pointerT: func() { |
| a := func() *float64 { return new(float64) }() |
| *a = 1.01 |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| *a *= 1.01 |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| arrayT: func() { |
| a := [length]float64{} |
| for i := 0; i < length; i++ { |
| a[i] = float64(1.01) |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for j := 0; j < len(a); j++ { |
| a[j] *= 1.01 |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| } |
| }, |
| sliceT: func() { |
| a := make([]float64, length) |
| for i := 0; i < length; i++ { |
| a[i] = float64(1.01) |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for j := 0; j < len(a); j++ { |
| a[j] *= 1.01 |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| } |
| }, |
| mapT: func() { |
| a := make(map[float64]float64) |
| for i := 0; i < length; i++ { |
| a[float64(i)] = float64(i) + 0.01 |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for k, _ := range a { |
| a[k] *= 1.01 |
| } |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| mapPointerKeyT: func() { |
| a := make(map[*float64]float64) |
| for i := 0; i < length; i++ { |
| a[new(float64)] = float64(i) + 0.01 |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for k, _ := range a { |
| a[k] *= 1.01 |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| } |
| }, |
| chanT: func() { |
| a := make(chan float64) |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| go func() { a <- float64(i) }() |
| <-a |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| interfaceT: func() { |
| a := interface{}(float64(0)) |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| a = a.(float64) * 1.01 |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| }, |
| modifier{ |
| name: "complex64", |
| t: func() { |
| c := complex64(complex(float32(1.01), float32(1.01))) |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| c = complex(real(c)*1.01, imag(c)*1.01) |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| pointerT: func() { |
| a := func() *complex64 { return new(complex64) }() |
| *a = complex64(complex(float32(1.01), float32(1.01))) |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| *a *= complex(real(*a)*1.01, imag(*a)*1.01) |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| arrayT: func() { |
| a := [length]complex64{} |
| for i := 0; i < length; i++ { |
| a[i] = complex64(complex(float32(1.01), float32(1.01))) |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for j := 0; j < len(a); j++ { |
| a[j] *= complex(real(a[j])*1.01, imag(a[j])*1.01) |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| } |
| }, |
| sliceT: func() { |
| a := make([]complex64, length) |
| for i := 0; i < length; i++ { |
| a[i] = complex64(complex(float32(1.01), float32(1.01))) |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for j := 0; j < len(a); j++ { |
| a[j] *= complex(real(a[j])*1.01, imag(a[j])*1.01) |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| } |
| }, |
| mapT: func() { |
| a := make(map[complex64]complex64) |
| for i := 0; i < length; i++ { |
| a[complex64(complex(float32(i), float32(i)))] = complex64(complex(float32(i), float32(i))) + 0.01 |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for k, _ := range a { |
| a[k] *= complex(real(a[k])*1.01, imag(a[k])*1.01) |
| } |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| mapPointerKeyT: func() { |
| a := make(map[*complex64]complex64) |
| for i := 0; i < length; i++ { |
| a[new(complex64)] = complex64(complex(float32(i), float32(i))) + 0.01 |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for k, _ := range a { |
| a[k] *= complex(real(a[k])*1.01, imag(a[k])*1.01) |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| } |
| }, |
| chanT: func() { |
| a := make(chan complex64) |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| go func() { a <- complex64(complex(float32(i), float32(i))) }() |
| <-a |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| interfaceT: func() { |
| a := interface{}(complex64(complex(float32(1.01), float32(1.01)))) |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| a = a.(complex64) * complex(real(a.(complex64))*1.01, imag(a.(complex64))*1.01) |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| }, |
| modifier{ |
| name: "complex128", |
| t: func() { |
| c := complex128(complex(float64(1.01), float64(1.01))) |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| c = complex(real(c)*1.01, imag(c)*1.01) |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| pointerT: func() { |
| a := func() *complex128 { return new(complex128) }() |
| *a = complex128(complex(float64(1.01), float64(1.01))) |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| *a *= complex(real(*a)*1.01, imag(*a)*1.01) |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| arrayT: func() { |
| a := [length]complex128{} |
| for i := 0; i < length; i++ { |
| a[i] = complex128(complex(float64(1.01), float64(1.01))) |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for j := 0; j < len(a); j++ { |
| a[j] *= complex(real(a[j])*1.01, imag(a[j])*1.01) |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| } |
| }, |
| sliceT: func() { |
| a := make([]complex128, length) |
| for i := 0; i < length; i++ { |
| a[i] = complex128(complex(float64(1.01), float64(1.01))) |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for j := 0; j < len(a); j++ { |
| a[j] *= complex(real(a[j])*1.01, imag(a[j])*1.01) |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| } |
| }, |
| mapT: func() { |
| a := make(map[complex128]complex128) |
| for i := 0; i < length; i++ { |
| a[complex128(complex(float64(i), float64(i)))] = complex128(complex(float64(i), float64(i))) + 0.01 |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for k, _ := range a { |
| a[k] *= complex(real(a[k])*1.01, imag(a[k])*1.01) |
| } |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| mapPointerKeyT: func() { |
| a := make(map[*complex128]complex128) |
| for i := 0; i < length; i++ { |
| a[new(complex128)] = complex128(complex(float64(i), float64(i))) + 0.01 |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for k, _ := range a { |
| a[k] *= complex(real(a[k])*1.01, imag(a[k])*1.01) |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| } |
| }, |
| chanT: func() { |
| a := make(chan complex128) |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| go func() { a <- complex128(complex(float64(i), float64(i))) }() |
| <-a |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| interfaceT: func() { |
| a := interface{}(complex128(complex(float64(1.01), float64(1.01)))) |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| a = a.(complex128) * complex(real(a.(complex128))*1.01, imag(a.(complex128))*1.01) |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| }, |
| modifier{ |
| name: "byte", |
| t: func() { |
| var a byte |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| a++ |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| pointerT: func() { |
| a := func() *byte { return new(byte) }() |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| *a++ |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| arrayT: func() { |
| a := [length]byte{} |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for j := 0; j < len(a); j++ { |
| a[j]++ |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| } |
| }, |
| sliceT: func() { |
| a := make([]byte, length) |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for j := 0; j < len(a); j++ { |
| a[j]++ |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| } |
| }, |
| mapT: func() { |
| a := make(map[byte]byte) |
| for i := 0; i < length; i++ { |
| a[byte(i)] = byte(i) |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for k, _ := range a { |
| a[k]++ |
| } |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| mapPointerKeyT: func() { |
| a := make(map[*byte]byte) |
| for i := 0; i < length; i++ { |
| a[new(byte)] = byte(i) |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for k, _ := range a { |
| a[k]++ |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| } |
| }, |
| chanT: func() { |
| a := make(chan byte) |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| go func() { a <- byte(i) }() |
| <-a |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| interfaceT: func() { |
| a := interface{}(byte(0)) |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| a = a.(byte) + 1 |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| }, |
| modifier{ |
| name: "rune", |
| t: func() { |
| var a rune |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| a++ |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| pointerT: func() { |
| a := func() *rune { return new(rune) }() |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| *a++ |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| arrayT: func() { |
| a := [length]rune{} |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for j := 0; j < len(a); j++ { |
| a[j]++ |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| } |
| }, |
| sliceT: func() { |
| a := make([]rune, length) |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for j := 0; j < len(a); j++ { |
| a[j]++ |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| } |
| }, |
| mapT: func() { |
| a := make(map[rune]rune) |
| for i := 0; i < length; i++ { |
| a[rune(i)] = rune(i) |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for k, _ := range a { |
| a[k]++ |
| } |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| mapPointerKeyT: func() { |
| a := make(map[*rune]rune) |
| for i := 0; i < length; i++ { |
| a[new(rune)] = rune(i) |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for k, _ := range a { |
| a[k]++ |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| } |
| }, |
| chanT: func() { |
| a := make(chan rune) |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| go func() { a <- rune(i) }() |
| <-a |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| interfaceT: func() { |
| a := interface{}(rune(0)) |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| a = a.(rune) + 1 |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| }, |
| modifier{ |
| name: "uint", |
| t: func() { |
| var a uint |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| a++ |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| pointerT: func() { |
| a := func() *uint { return new(uint) }() |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| *a++ |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| arrayT: func() { |
| a := [length]uint{} |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for j := 0; j < len(a); j++ { |
| a[j]++ |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| } |
| }, |
| sliceT: func() { |
| a := make([]uint, length) |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for j := 0; j < len(a); j++ { |
| a[j]++ |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| } |
| }, |
| mapT: func() { |
| a := make(map[uint]uint) |
| for i := 0; i < length; i++ { |
| a[uint(i)] = uint(i) |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for k, _ := range a { |
| a[k]++ |
| } |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| mapPointerKeyT: func() { |
| a := make(map[*uint]uint) |
| for i := 0; i < length; i++ { |
| a[new(uint)] = uint(i) |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for k, _ := range a { |
| a[k]++ |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| } |
| }, |
| chanT: func() { |
| a := make(chan uint) |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| go func() { a <- uint(i) }() |
| <-a |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| interfaceT: func() { |
| a := interface{}(uint(0)) |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| a = a.(uint) + 1 |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| }, |
| modifier{ |
| name: "int", |
| t: func() { |
| var a int |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| a++ |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| pointerT: func() { |
| a := func() *int { return new(int) }() |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| *a++ |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| arrayT: func() { |
| a := [length]int{} |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for j := 0; j < len(a); j++ { |
| a[j]++ |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| } |
| }, |
| sliceT: func() { |
| a := make([]int, length) |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for j := 0; j < len(a); j++ { |
| a[j]++ |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| } |
| }, |
| mapT: func() { |
| a := make(map[int]int) |
| for i := 0; i < length; i++ { |
| a[int(i)] = int(i) |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for k, _ := range a { |
| a[k]++ |
| } |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| mapPointerKeyT: func() { |
| a := make(map[*int]int) |
| for i := 0; i < length; i++ { |
| a[new(int)] = int(i) |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for k, _ := range a { |
| a[k]++ |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| } |
| }, |
| chanT: func() { |
| a := make(chan int) |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| go func() { a <- int(i) }() |
| <-a |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| interfaceT: func() { |
| a := interface{}(int(0)) |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| a = a.(int) + 1 |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| }, |
| modifier{ |
| name: "uintptr", |
| t: func() { |
| var a uintptr |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| a++ |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| pointerT: func() { |
| a := func() *uintptr { return new(uintptr) }() |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| *a++ |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| arrayT: func() { |
| a := [length]uintptr{} |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for j := 0; j < len(a); j++ { |
| a[j]++ |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| } |
| }, |
| sliceT: func() { |
| a := make([]uintptr, length) |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for j := 0; j < len(a); j++ { |
| a[j]++ |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| } |
| }, |
| mapT: func() { |
| a := make(map[uintptr]uintptr) |
| for i := 0; i < length; i++ { |
| a[uintptr(i)] = uintptr(i) |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for k, _ := range a { |
| a[k]++ |
| } |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| mapPointerKeyT: func() { |
| a := make(map[*uintptr]uintptr) |
| for i := 0; i < length; i++ { |
| a[new(uintptr)] = uintptr(i) |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for k, _ := range a { |
| a[k]++ |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| } |
| }, |
| chanT: func() { |
| a := make(chan uintptr) |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| go func() { a <- uintptr(i) }() |
| <-a |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| interfaceT: func() { |
| a := interface{}(uintptr(0)) |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| a = a.(uintptr) + 1 |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| }, |
| modifier{ |
| name: "string", |
| t: func() { |
| var s string |
| f := func(a string) string { return a } |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| s = str(i) |
| s = f(s) |
| } |
| }, |
| pointerT: func() { |
| a := func() *string { return new(string) }() |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| *a = str(i) |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| arrayT: func() { |
| a := [length]string{} |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for j := 0; j < len(a); j++ { |
| a[j] = str(i) |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| } |
| }, |
| sliceT: func() { |
| a := make([]string, length) |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for j := 0; j < len(a); j++ { |
| a[j] = str(i) |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| } |
| }, |
| mapT: func() { |
| a := make(map[string]string) |
| for i := 0; i < length; i++ { |
| a[string(i)] = str(i) |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for k, _ := range a { |
| a[k] = str(i) |
| } |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| mapPointerKeyT: func() { |
| a := make(map[*string]string) |
| for i := 0; i < length; i++ { |
| a[new(string)] = str(i) |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for k, _ := range a { |
| a[k] = str(i) |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| } |
| }, |
| chanT: func() { |
| a := make(chan string) |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| go func() { a <- str(i) }() |
| <-a |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| interfaceT: func() { |
| a := interface{}(str(0)) |
| f := func(a string) string { return a } |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| a = str(i) |
| a = f(a.(string)) |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| }, |
| modifier{ |
| name: "structT", |
| t: func() { |
| s := newStructT() |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| s.u8++ |
| s.u16++ |
| s.u32++ |
| s.u64++ |
| s.i8++ |
| s.i16++ |
| s.i32++ |
| s.i64++ |
| s.f32 *= 1.01 |
| s.f64 *= 1.01 |
| s.c64 = complex(real(s.c64)*1.01, imag(s.c64)*1.01) |
| s.c128 = complex(real(s.c128)*1.01, imag(s.c128)*1.01) |
| s.b++ |
| s.r++ |
| s.u++ |
| s.in++ |
| s.uip++ |
| s.s = str(i) |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| pointerT: func() { |
| s := func() *structT { |
| t := newStructT() |
| return &t |
| }() |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| s.u8++ |
| s.u16++ |
| s.u32++ |
| s.u64++ |
| s.i8++ |
| s.i16++ |
| s.i32++ |
| s.i64++ |
| s.f32 *= 1.01 |
| s.f64 *= 1.01 |
| s.c64 = complex(real(s.c64)*1.01, imag(s.c64)*1.01) |
| s.c128 = complex(real(s.c128)*1.01, imag(s.c128)*1.01) |
| s.b++ |
| s.r++ |
| s.u++ |
| s.in++ |
| s.uip++ |
| s.s = str(i) |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| arrayT: func() { |
| a := [length]structT{} |
| for i := 0; i < len(a); i++ { |
| a[i] = newStructT() |
| } |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for j := 0; j < len(a); j++ { |
| a[j].u8++ |
| a[j].u16++ |
| a[j].u32++ |
| a[j].u64++ |
| a[j].i8++ |
| a[j].i16++ |
| a[j].i32++ |
| a[j].i64++ |
| a[j].f32 *= 1.01 |
| a[j].f64 *= 1.01 |
| a[j].c64 = complex(real(a[j].c64)*1.01, imag(a[j].c64)*1.01) |
| a[j].c128 = complex(real(a[j].c128)*1.01, imag(a[j].c128)*1.01) |
| a[j].b++ |
| a[j].r++ |
| a[j].u++ |
| a[j].in++ |
| a[j].uip++ |
| a[j].s = str(i) |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| } |
| }, |
| sliceT: func() { |
| a := make([]structT, length) |
| for i := 0; i < len(a); i++ { |
| a[i] = newStructT() |
| } |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for j := 0; j < len(a); j++ { |
| a[j].u8++ |
| a[j].u16++ |
| a[j].u32++ |
| a[j].u64++ |
| a[j].i8++ |
| a[j].i16++ |
| a[j].i32++ |
| a[j].i64++ |
| a[j].f32 *= 1.01 |
| a[j].f64 *= 1.01 |
| a[j].c64 = complex(real(a[j].c64)*1.01, imag(a[j].c64)*1.01) |
| a[j].c128 = complex(real(a[j].c128)*1.01, imag(a[j].c128)*1.01) |
| a[j].b++ |
| a[j].r++ |
| a[j].u++ |
| a[j].in++ |
| a[j].uip++ |
| a[j].s = str(i) |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| } |
| }, |
| mapT: func() { |
| a := make(map[structT]structT) |
| for i := 0; i < length; i++ { |
| m := newStructT() |
| m.in = i |
| a[m] = newStructT() |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for j, _ := range a { |
| m := a[j] |
| m.u8++ |
| m.u16++ |
| m.u32++ |
| m.u64++ |
| m.i8++ |
| m.i16++ |
| m.i32++ |
| m.i64++ |
| m.f32 *= 1.01 |
| m.f64 *= 1.01 |
| m.c64 = complex(real(a[j].c64)*1.01, imag(a[j].c64)*1.01) |
| m.c128 = complex(real(a[j].c128)*1.01, imag(a[j].c128)*1.01) |
| m.b++ |
| m.r++ |
| m.u++ |
| m.in++ |
| m.uip++ |
| m.s = str(i) |
| a[j] = m |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| mapPointerKeyT: func() { |
| a := make(map[*structT]structT) |
| f := func() *structT { |
| m := newStructT() |
| return &m |
| } |
| for i := 0; i < length; i++ { |
| m := f() |
| m.in = i |
| a[m] = newStructT() |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| for j, _ := range a { |
| m := a[j] |
| m.u8++ |
| m.u16++ |
| m.u32++ |
| m.u64++ |
| m.i8++ |
| m.i16++ |
| m.i32++ |
| m.i64++ |
| m.f32 *= 1.01 |
| m.f64 *= 1.01 |
| m.c64 = complex(real(a[j].c64)*1.01, imag(a[j].c64)*1.01) |
| m.c128 = complex(real(a[j].c128)*1.01, imag(a[j].c128)*1.01) |
| m.b++ |
| m.r++ |
| m.u++ |
| m.in++ |
| m.uip++ |
| m.s = str(i) |
| a[j] = m |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| chanT: func() { |
| a := make(chan structT) |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| go func() { a <- newStructT() }() |
| <-a |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| interfaceT: func() { |
| a := interface{}(newStructT()) |
| for i := 0; i < mods; i++ { |
| a = a.(structT) |
| runtime.Gosched() |
| } |
| }, |
| }, |
| } |
| |
| type structT struct { |
| u8 uint8 |
| u16 uint16 |
| u32 uint32 |
| u64 uint64 |
| i8 int8 |
| i16 int16 |
| i32 int32 |
| i64 int64 |
| f32 float32 |
| f64 float64 |
| c64 complex64 |
| c128 complex128 |
| b byte |
| r rune |
| u uint |
| in int |
| uip uintptr |
| s string |
| } |
| |
| func newStructT() structT { |
| return structT{ |
| f32: 1.01, |
| f64: 1.01, |
| c64: complex(float32(1.01), float32(1.01)), |
| c128: complex(float64(1.01), float64(1.01)), |
| } |
| } |
| |
| func str(in int) string { |
| switch in % 3 { |
| case 0: |
| return "Hello" |
| case 1: |
| return "world" |
| case 2: |
| return "!" |
| } |
| return "?" |
| } |