cmd/internal/gc: use hardware instruction for math.Sqrt (amd64/arm)

I first prototyped this change in Sept 2011, and I discarded it
because it made no difference in the obvious benchmark loop.
It still makes no difference in the obvious benchmark loop,
but in a less obvious one, doing some extra computation
around the calls to Sqrt, not making the call does have a
significant effect.

benchmark                 old ns/op     new ns/op     delta
BenchmarkSqrt             4.56          4.57          +0.22%
BenchmarkSqrtIndirect     4.56          4.56          +0.00%
BenchmarkSqrtGo           69.4          69.4          +0.00%
BenchmarkSqrtPrime        4417          3647          -17.43%

This is a warmup for using hardware expansions for some
calls to 1-line assembly routines in the runtime (for example getg).

Change-Id: Ie66be23f8c09d0f7dc4ddd7ca8a93cfce28f55a4
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/8356
Reviewed-by: Rob Pike <r@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
11 files changed
tree: 85569ca34e7c2a65861156739b038cf74c4c5072
  1. api/
  2. doc/
  3. lib/
  4. misc/
  5. src/
  6. test/
  7. .gitattributes
  8. .gitignore
  9. AUTHORS
  10. CONTRIBUTING.md
  11. CONTRIBUTORS
  12. favicon.ico
  13. LICENSE
  14. PATENTS
  15. README.md
  16. robots.txt
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