runtime: fix infinite callstack of cgo on arm64

This change adds CFA information to the assembly function 'crosscall1'
and reorgnizes its code to establish well-formed prologue and epilogue.
It will fix an infinite callstack issue when debugging cgo program with
GDB on arm64.

Brief root cause analysis:

GDB's aarch64 unwinder parses prologue to determine current frame's size
and previous PC&SP if CFA information is not available.

The unwinder parses the prologue of 'crosscall1' to determine a frame size
of 0x10, then turns to its next frame trying to compute its previous PC&SP
as they are not saved on current frame's stack as per its 'traditional frame
unwind' rules, which ends up getting an endless frame chain like:
    [callee]  : pc:<pc0>, sp:<sp0>
    crosscall1: pc:<pc1>, sp:<sp0>+0x10
    [caller]  : pc:<pc1>, sp:<sp0>+0x10+0x10
    [caller]  : pc:<pc1>, sp:<sp0>+0x10+0x10+0x10
    ...
GDB fails to detect the 'caller' frame is same as 'crosscall1' and terminate
unwinding since SP increases everytime.

Fixes #37238
Change-Id: Ia6bd8555828541a3a61f7dc9b94dfa00775ec52a
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/226999
Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
2 files changed
tree: 783c23c4aa58b8a916663e5268d777ac7f0f059e
  1. .github/
  2. api/
  3. doc/
  4. lib/
  5. misc/
  6. src/
  7. test/
  8. .gitattributes
  9. .gitignore
  10. AUTHORS
  11. CONTRIBUTING.md
  12. CONTRIBUTORS
  13. favicon.ico
  14. LICENSE
  15. PATENTS
  16. README.md
  17. robots.txt
  18. SECURITY.md
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