runtime: add physHugePageShift

This change adds physHugePageShift which is defined such that
1 << physHugePageShift == physHugePageSize. The purpose of this variable
is to avoid doing expensive divisions in key functions, such as
(*mspan).hugePages.

This change also does a sweep of any place we might do a division or mod
operation with physHugePageSize and turns it into bit shifts and other
bitwise operations.

Finally, this change adds a check to mallocinit which ensures that
physHugePageSize is always a power of two. osinit might choose to ignore
non-powers-of-two for the value and replace it with zero, but mallocinit
will fail if it's not a power of two (or zero). It also derives
physHugePageShift from physHugePageSize.

This change helps improve the performance of most applications because
of how often (*mspan).hugePages is called.

Updates #32828.

Change-Id: I1a6db113d52d563f59ae8fd4f0e130858859e68f
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/186598
Run-TryBot: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
4 files changed
tree: fe706075c4932e316580356f9260348b4afdb4dc
  1. .github/
  2. api/
  3. doc/
  4. lib/
  5. misc/
  6. src/
  7. test/
  8. .gitattributes
  9. .gitignore
  10. AUTHORS
  11. CONTRIBUTING.md
  12. CONTRIBUTORS
  13. favicon.ico
  14. LICENSE
  15. PATENTS
  16. README.md
  17. robots.txt
  18. SECURITY.md
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