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// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package ssa
import (
"cmd/internal/obj"
"crypto/sha1"
"fmt"
"os"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
type Config struct {
arch string // "amd64", etc.
IntSize int64 // 4 or 8
PtrSize int64 // 4 or 8
RegSize int64 // 4 or 8
lowerBlock func(*Block, *Config) bool // lowering function
lowerValue func(*Value, *Config) bool // lowering function
registers []Register // machine registers
gpRegMask regMask // general purpose integer register mask
fpRegMask regMask // floating point register mask
specialRegMask regMask // special register mask
FPReg int8 // register number of frame pointer, -1 if not used
LinkReg int8 // register number of link register if it is a general purpose register, -1 if not used
hasGReg bool // has hardware g register
fe Frontend // callbacks into compiler frontend
HTML *HTMLWriter // html writer, for debugging
ctxt *obj.Link // Generic arch information
optimize bool // Do optimization
noDuffDevice bool // Don't use Duff's device
nacl bool // GOOS=nacl
use387 bool // GO386=387
OldArch bool // True for older versions of architecture, e.g. true for PPC64BE, false for PPC64LE
NeedsFpScratch bool // No direct move between GP and FP register sets
BigEndian bool //
DebugTest bool // default true unless $GOSSAHASH != ""; as a debugging aid, make new code conditional on this and use GOSSAHASH to binary search for failing cases
sparsePhiCutoff uint64 // Sparse phi location algorithm used above this #blocks*#variables score
curFunc *Func
// TODO: more stuff. Compiler flags of interest, ...
// Given an environment variable used for debug hash match,
// what file (if any) receives the yes/no logging?
logfiles map[string]*os.File
// Storage for low-numbered values and blocks.
values [2000]Value
blocks [200]Block
// Reusable stackAllocState.
// See stackalloc.go's {new,put}StackAllocState.
stackAllocState *stackAllocState
domblockstore []ID // scratch space for computing dominators
scrSparse []*sparseSet // scratch sparse sets to be re-used.
}
type TypeSource interface {
TypeBool() Type
TypeInt8() Type
TypeInt16() Type
TypeInt32() Type
TypeInt64() Type
TypeUInt8() Type
TypeUInt16() Type
TypeUInt32() Type
TypeUInt64() Type
TypeInt() Type
TypeFloat32() Type
TypeFloat64() Type
TypeUintptr() Type
TypeString() Type
TypeBytePtr() Type // TODO: use unsafe.Pointer instead?
CanSSA(t Type) bool
}
type Logger interface {
// Logf logs a message from the compiler.
Logf(string, ...interface{})
// Log returns true if logging is not a no-op
// some logging calls account for more than a few heap allocations.
Log() bool
// Fatal reports a compiler error and exits.
Fatalf(line int32, msg string, args ...interface{})
// Warnl writes compiler messages in the form expected by "errorcheck" tests
Warnl(line int32, fmt_ string, args ...interface{})
// Forwards the Debug flags from gc
Debug_checknil() bool
Debug_wb() bool
}
type Frontend interface {
TypeSource
Logger
// StringData returns a symbol pointing to the given string's contents.
StringData(string) interface{} // returns *gc.Sym
// Auto returns a Node for an auto variable of the given type.
// The SSA compiler uses this function to allocate space for spills.
Auto(Type) GCNode
// Given the name for a compound type, returns the name we should use
// for the parts of that compound type.
SplitString(LocalSlot) (LocalSlot, LocalSlot)
SplitInterface(LocalSlot) (LocalSlot, LocalSlot)
SplitSlice(LocalSlot) (LocalSlot, LocalSlot, LocalSlot)
SplitComplex(LocalSlot) (LocalSlot, LocalSlot)
SplitStruct(LocalSlot, int) LocalSlot
SplitArray(LocalSlot) LocalSlot // array must be length 1
SplitInt64(LocalSlot) (LocalSlot, LocalSlot) // returns (hi, lo)
// Line returns a string describing the given line number.
Line(int32) string
// AllocFrame assigns frame offsets to all live auto variables.
AllocFrame(f *Func)
// Syslook returns a symbol of the runtime function/variable with the
// given name.
Syslook(string) interface{} // returns *gc.Sym
}
// interface used to hold *gc.Node. We'd use *gc.Node directly but
// that would lead to an import cycle.
type GCNode interface {
Typ() Type
String() string
}
// NewConfig returns a new configuration object for the given architecture.
func NewConfig(arch string, fe Frontend, ctxt *obj.Link, optimize bool) *Config {
c := &Config{arch: arch, fe: fe}
switch arch {
case "amd64":
c.IntSize = 8
c.PtrSize = 8
c.RegSize = 8
c.lowerBlock = rewriteBlockAMD64
c.lowerValue = rewriteValueAMD64
c.registers = registersAMD64[:]
c.gpRegMask = gpRegMaskAMD64
c.fpRegMask = fpRegMaskAMD64
c.FPReg = framepointerRegAMD64
c.LinkReg = linkRegAMD64
c.hasGReg = false
case "amd64p32":
c.IntSize = 4
c.PtrSize = 4
c.RegSize = 8
c.lowerBlock = rewriteBlockAMD64
c.lowerValue = rewriteValueAMD64
c.registers = registersAMD64[:]
c.gpRegMask = gpRegMaskAMD64
c.fpRegMask = fpRegMaskAMD64
c.FPReg = framepointerRegAMD64
c.LinkReg = linkRegAMD64
c.hasGReg = false
c.noDuffDevice = true
case "386":
c.IntSize = 4
c.PtrSize = 4
c.RegSize = 4
c.lowerBlock = rewriteBlock386
c.lowerValue = rewriteValue386
c.registers = registers386[:]
c.gpRegMask = gpRegMask386
c.fpRegMask = fpRegMask386
c.FPReg = framepointerReg386
c.LinkReg = linkReg386
c.hasGReg = false
case "arm":
c.IntSize = 4
c.PtrSize = 4
c.RegSize = 4
c.lowerBlock = rewriteBlockARM
c.lowerValue = rewriteValueARM
c.registers = registersARM[:]
c.gpRegMask = gpRegMaskARM
c.fpRegMask = fpRegMaskARM
c.FPReg = framepointerRegARM
c.LinkReg = linkRegARM
c.hasGReg = true
case "arm64":
c.IntSize = 8
c.PtrSize = 8
c.RegSize = 8
c.lowerBlock = rewriteBlockARM64
c.lowerValue = rewriteValueARM64
c.registers = registersARM64[:]
c.gpRegMask = gpRegMaskARM64
c.fpRegMask = fpRegMaskARM64
c.FPReg = framepointerRegARM64
c.LinkReg = linkRegARM64
c.hasGReg = true
c.noDuffDevice = obj.GOOS == "darwin" // darwin linker cannot handle BR26 reloc with non-zero addend
case "ppc64":
c.OldArch = true
c.BigEndian = true
fallthrough
case "ppc64le":
c.IntSize = 8
c.PtrSize = 8
c.RegSize = 8
c.lowerBlock = rewriteBlockPPC64
c.lowerValue = rewriteValuePPC64
c.registers = registersPPC64[:]
c.gpRegMask = gpRegMaskPPC64
c.fpRegMask = fpRegMaskPPC64
c.FPReg = framepointerRegPPC64
c.LinkReg = linkRegPPC64
c.noDuffDevice = true // TODO: Resolve PPC64 DuffDevice (has zero, but not copy)
c.NeedsFpScratch = true
c.hasGReg = true
case "mips64":
c.BigEndian = true
fallthrough
case "mips64le":
c.IntSize = 8
c.PtrSize = 8
c.RegSize = 8
c.lowerBlock = rewriteBlockMIPS64
c.lowerValue = rewriteValueMIPS64
c.registers = registersMIPS64[:]
c.gpRegMask = gpRegMaskMIPS64
c.fpRegMask = fpRegMaskMIPS64
c.specialRegMask = specialRegMaskMIPS64
c.FPReg = framepointerRegMIPS64
c.LinkReg = linkRegMIPS64
c.hasGReg = true
case "s390x":
c.IntSize = 8
c.PtrSize = 8
c.RegSize = 8
c.lowerBlock = rewriteBlockS390X
c.lowerValue = rewriteValueS390X
c.registers = registersS390X[:]
c.gpRegMask = gpRegMaskS390X
c.fpRegMask = fpRegMaskS390X
c.FPReg = framepointerRegS390X
c.LinkReg = linkRegS390X
c.hasGReg = true
c.noDuffDevice = true
c.BigEndian = true
case "mips":
c.BigEndian = true
fallthrough
case "mipsle":
c.IntSize = 4
c.PtrSize = 4
c.RegSize = 4
c.lowerBlock = rewriteBlockMIPS
c.lowerValue = rewriteValueMIPS
c.registers = registersMIPS[:]
c.gpRegMask = gpRegMaskMIPS
c.fpRegMask = fpRegMaskMIPS
c.specialRegMask = specialRegMaskMIPS
c.FPReg = framepointerRegMIPS
c.LinkReg = linkRegMIPS
c.hasGReg = true
c.noDuffDevice = true
default:
fe.Fatalf(0, "arch %s not implemented", arch)
}
c.ctxt = ctxt
c.optimize = optimize
c.nacl = obj.GOOS == "nacl"
// Don't use Duff's device on Plan 9 AMD64, because floating
// point operations are not allowed in note handler.
if obj.GOOS == "plan9" && arch == "amd64" {
c.noDuffDevice = true
}
if c.nacl {
c.noDuffDevice = true // Don't use Duff's device on NaCl
// runtime call clobber R12 on nacl
opcodeTable[OpARMUDIVrtcall].reg.clobbers |= 1 << 12 // R12
}
// Assign IDs to preallocated values/blocks.
for i := range c.values {
c.values[i].ID = ID(i)
}
for i := range c.blocks {
c.blocks[i].ID = ID(i)
}
c.logfiles = make(map[string]*os.File)
// cutoff is compared with product of numblocks and numvalues,
// if product is smaller than cutoff, use old non-sparse method.
// cutoff == 0 implies all sparse.
// cutoff == -1 implies none sparse.
// Good cutoff values seem to be O(million) depending on constant factor cost of sparse.
// TODO: get this from a flag, not an environment variable
c.sparsePhiCutoff = 2500000 // 0 for testing. // 2500000 determined with crude experiments w/ make.bash
ev := os.Getenv("GO_SSA_PHI_LOC_CUTOFF")
if ev != "" {
v, err := strconv.ParseInt(ev, 10, 64)
if err != nil {
fe.Fatalf(0, "Environment variable GO_SSA_PHI_LOC_CUTOFF (value '%s') did not parse as a number", ev)
}
c.sparsePhiCutoff = uint64(v) // convert -1 to maxint, for never use sparse
}
return c
}
func (c *Config) Set387(b bool) {
c.NeedsFpScratch = b
c.use387 = b
}
func (c *Config) Frontend() Frontend { return c.fe }
func (c *Config) SparsePhiCutoff() uint64 { return c.sparsePhiCutoff }
func (c *Config) Ctxt() *obj.Link { return c.ctxt }
// NewFunc returns a new, empty function object.
// Caller must call f.Free() before calling NewFunc again.
func (c *Config) NewFunc() *Func {
// TODO(khr): should this function take name, type, etc. as arguments?
if c.curFunc != nil {
c.Fatalf(0, "NewFunc called without previous Free")
}
f := &Func{Config: c, NamedValues: map[LocalSlot][]*Value{}}
c.curFunc = f
return f
}
func (c *Config) Logf(msg string, args ...interface{}) { c.fe.Logf(msg, args...) }
func (c *Config) Log() bool { return c.fe.Log() }
func (c *Config) Fatalf(line int32, msg string, args ...interface{}) { c.fe.Fatalf(line, msg, args...) }
func (c *Config) Warnl(line int32, msg string, args ...interface{}) { c.fe.Warnl(line, msg, args...) }
func (c *Config) Debug_checknil() bool { return c.fe.Debug_checknil() }
func (c *Config) Debug_wb() bool { return c.fe.Debug_wb() }
func (c *Config) logDebugHashMatch(evname, name string) {
file := c.logfiles[evname]
if file == nil {
file = os.Stdout
tmpfile := os.Getenv("GSHS_LOGFILE")
if tmpfile != "" {
var ok error
file, ok = os.Create(tmpfile)
if ok != nil {
c.Fatalf(0, "Could not open hash-testing logfile %s", tmpfile)
}
}
c.logfiles[evname] = file
}
s := fmt.Sprintf("%s triggered %s\n", evname, name)
file.WriteString(s)
file.Sync()
}
// DebugHashMatch returns true if environment variable evname
// 1) is empty (this is a special more-quickly implemented case of 3)
// 2) is "y" or "Y"
// 3) is a suffix of the sha1 hash of name
// 4) is a suffix of the environment variable
// fmt.Sprintf("%s%d", evname, n)
// provided that all such variables are nonempty for 0 <= i <= n
// Otherwise it returns false.
// When true is returned the message
// "%s triggered %s\n", evname, name
// is printed on the file named in environment variable
// GSHS_LOGFILE
// or standard out if that is empty or there is an error
// opening the file.
func (c *Config) DebugHashMatch(evname, name string) bool {
evhash := os.Getenv(evname)
if evhash == "" {
return true // default behavior with no EV is "on"
}
if evhash == "y" || evhash == "Y" {
c.logDebugHashMatch(evname, name)
return true
}
if evhash == "n" || evhash == "N" {
return false
}
// Check the hash of the name against a partial input hash.
// We use this feature to do a binary search to
// find a function that is incorrectly compiled.
hstr := ""
for _, b := range sha1.Sum([]byte(name)) {
hstr += fmt.Sprintf("%08b", b)
}
if strings.HasSuffix(hstr, evhash) {
c.logDebugHashMatch(evname, name)
return true
}
// Iteratively try additional hashes to allow tests for multi-point
// failure.
for i := 0; true; i++ {
ev := fmt.Sprintf("%s%d", evname, i)
evv := os.Getenv(ev)
if evv == "" {
break
}
if strings.HasSuffix(hstr, evv) {
c.logDebugHashMatch(ev, name)
return true
}
}
return false
}
func (c *Config) DebugNameMatch(evname, name string) bool {
return os.Getenv(evname) == name
}