src/syscall/exec_windows.go - go - Git at Google

 // Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

 // Fork, exec, wait, etc.

 package syscall

 import (
 	"runtime"
 	"sync"
 	"unicode/utf16"
 	"unsafe"
 )

 var ForkLock sync.RWMutex

 // EscapeArg rewrites command line argument s as prescribed
 // in https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms880421.
 // This function returns "" (2 double quotes) if s is empty.
 // Alternatively, these transformations are done:
 // - every back slash (\) is doubled, but only if immediately
 //   followed by double quote (");
 // - every double quote (") is escaped by back slash (\);
 // - finally, s is wrapped with double quotes (arg -> "arg"),
 //   but only if there is space or tab inside s.
 func EscapeArg(s string) string {
 	if len(s) == 0 {
 		return `""`
 	}
 	for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
 		switch s[i] {
 		case '"', '\\', ' ', '\t':
 			// Some escaping required.
 			b := make([]byte, 0, len(s)+2)
 			b = appendEscapeArg(b, s)
 			return string(b)
 		}
 	}
 	return s
 }

 // appendEscapeArg escapes the string s, as per escapeArg,
 // appends the result to b, and returns the updated slice.
 func appendEscapeArg(b []byte, s string) []byte {
 	if len(s) == 0 {
 		return append(b, `""`...)
 	}

 	needsBackslash := false
 	hasSpace := false
 	for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
 		switch s[i] {
 		case '"', '\\':
 			needsBackslash = true
 		case ' ', '\t':
 			hasSpace = true
 		}
 	}

 	if !needsBackslash && !hasSpace {
 		// No special handling required; normal case.
 		return append(b, s...)
 	}
 	if !needsBackslash {
 		// hasSpace is true, so we need to quote the string.
 		b = append(b, '"')
 		b = append(b, s...)
 		return append(b, '"')
 	}

 	if hasSpace {
 		b = append(b, '"')
 	}
 	slashes := 0
 	for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
 		c := s[i]
 		switch c {
 		default:
 			slashes = 0
 		case '\\':
 			slashes++
 		case '"':
 			for ; slashes > 0; slashes-- {
 				b = append(b, '\\')
 			}
 			b = append(b, '\\')
 		}
 		b = append(b, c)
 	}
 	if hasSpace {
 		for ; slashes > 0; slashes-- {
 			b = append(b, '\\')
 		}
 		b = append(b, '"')
 	}

 	return b
 }

 // makeCmdLine builds a command line out of args by escaping "special"
 // characters and joining the arguments with spaces.
 func makeCmdLine(args []string) string {
 	var b []byte
 	for _, v := range args {
 		if len(b) > 0 {
 			b = append(b, ' ')
 		}
 		b = appendEscapeArg(b, v)
 	}
 	return string(b)
 }

 // createEnvBlock converts an array of environment strings into
 // the representation required by CreateProcess: a sequence of NUL
 // terminated strings followed by a nil.
 // Last bytes are two UCS-2 NULs, or four NUL bytes.
 func createEnvBlock(envv []string) *uint16 {
 	if len(envv) == 0 {
 		return &utf16.Encode([]rune("\x00\x00"))[0]
 	}
 	length := 0
 	for _, s := range envv {
 		length += len(s) + 1
 	}
 	length += 1

 	b := make([]byte, length)
 	i := 0
 	for _, s := range envv {
 		l := len(s)
 		copy(b[i:i+l], []byte(s))
 		copy(b[i+l:i+l+1], []byte{0})
 		i = i + l + 1
 	}
 	copy(b[i:i+1], []byte{0})

 	return &utf16.Encode([]rune(string(b)))[0]
 }

 func CloseOnExec(fd Handle) {
 	SetHandleInformation(Handle(fd), HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT, 0)
 }

 func SetNonblock(fd Handle, nonblocking bool) (err error) {
 	return nil
 }

 // FullPath retrieves the full path of the specified file.
 func FullPath(name string) (path string, err error) {
 	p, err := UTF16PtrFromString(name)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
 	n := uint32(100)
 	for {
 		buf := make([]uint16, n)
 		n, err = GetFullPathName(p, uint32(len(buf)), &buf[0], nil)
 		if err != nil {
 			return "", err
 		}
 		if n <= uint32(len(buf)) {
 			return UTF16ToString(buf[:n]), nil
 		}
 	}
 }

 func isSlash(c uint8) bool {
 	return c == '\\' || c == '/'
 }

 func normalizeDir(dir string) (name string, err error) {
 	ndir, err := FullPath(dir)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
 	if len(ndir) > 2 && isSlash(ndir[0]) && isSlash(ndir[1]) {
 		// dir cannot have \\server\share\path form
 		return "", EINVAL
 	}
 	return ndir, nil
 }

 func volToUpper(ch int) int {
 	if 'a' <= ch && ch <= 'z' {
 		ch += 'A' - 'a'
 	}
 	return ch
 }

 func joinExeDirAndFName(dir, p string) (name string, err error) {
 	if len(p) == 0 {
 		return "", EINVAL
 	}
 	if len(p) > 2 && isSlash(p[0]) && isSlash(p[1]) {
 		// \\server\share\path form
 		return p, nil
 	}
 	if len(p) > 1 && p[1] == ':' {
 		// has drive letter
 		if len(p) == 2 {
 			return "", EINVAL
 		}
 		if isSlash(p[2]) {
 			return p, nil
 		} else {
 			d, err := normalizeDir(dir)
 			if err != nil {
 				return "", err
 			}
 			if volToUpper(int(p[0])) == volToUpper(int(d[0])) {
 				return FullPath(d + "\\" + p[2:])
 			} else {
 				return FullPath(p)
 			}
 		}
 	} else {
 		// no drive letter
 		d, err := normalizeDir(dir)
 		if err != nil {
 			return "", err
 		}
 		if isSlash(p[0]) {
 			return FullPath(d[:2] + p)
 		} else {
 			return FullPath(d + "\\" + p)
 		}
 	}
 }

 type ProcAttr struct {
 	Dir   string
 	Env   []string
 	Files []uintptr
 	Sys   *SysProcAttr
 }

 type SysProcAttr struct {
 	HideWindow                 bool
 	CmdLine                    string // used if non-empty, else the windows command line is built by escaping the arguments passed to StartProcess
 	CreationFlags              uint32
 	Token                      Token               // if set, runs new process in the security context represented by the token
 	ProcessAttributes          *SecurityAttributes // if set, applies these security attributes as the descriptor for the new process
 	ThreadAttributes           *SecurityAttributes // if set, applies these security attributes as the descriptor for the main thread of the new process
 	NoInheritHandles           bool                // if set, each inheritable handle in the calling process is not inherited by the new process
 	AdditionalInheritedHandles []Handle            // a list of additional handles, already marked as inheritable, that will be inherited by the new process
 	ParentProcess              Handle              // if non-zero, the new process regards the process given by this handle as its parent process, and AdditionalInheritedHandles, if set, should exist in this parent process
 }

 var zeroProcAttr ProcAttr
 var zeroSysProcAttr SysProcAttr

 func StartProcess(argv0 string, argv []string, attr *ProcAttr) (pid int, handle uintptr, err error) {
 	if len(argv0) == 0 {
 		return 0, 0, EWINDOWS
 	}
 	if attr == nil {
 		attr = &zeroProcAttr
 	}
 	sys := attr.Sys
 	if sys == nil {
 		sys = &zeroSysProcAttr
 	}

 	if len(attr.Files) > 3 {
 		return 0, 0, EWINDOWS
 	}
 	if len(attr.Files) < 3 {
 		return 0, 0, EINVAL
 	}

 	if len(attr.Dir) != 0 {
 		// StartProcess assumes that argv0 is relative to attr.Dir,
 		// because it implies Chdir(attr.Dir) before executing argv0.
 		// Windows CreateProcess assumes the opposite: it looks for
 		// argv0 relative to the current directory, and, only once the new
 		// process is started, it does Chdir(attr.Dir). We are adjusting
 		// for that difference here by making argv0 absolute.
 		var err error
 		argv0, err = joinExeDirAndFName(attr.Dir, argv0)
 		if err != nil {
 			return 0, 0, err
 		}
 	}
 	argv0p, err := UTF16PtrFromString(argv0)
 	if err != nil {
 		return 0, 0, err
 	}

 	var cmdline string
 	// Windows CreateProcess takes the command line as a single string:
 	// use attr.CmdLine if set, else build the command line by escaping
 	// and joining each argument with spaces
 	if sys.CmdLine != "" {
 		cmdline = sys.CmdLine
 	} else {
 		cmdline = makeCmdLine(argv)
 	}

 	var argvp *uint16
 	if len(cmdline) != 0 {
 		argvp, err = UTF16PtrFromString(cmdline)
 		if err != nil {
 			return 0, 0, err
 		}
 	}

 	var dirp *uint16
 	if len(attr.Dir) != 0 {
 		dirp, err = UTF16PtrFromString(attr.Dir)
 		if err != nil {
 			return 0, 0, err
 		}
 	}

 	p, _ := GetCurrentProcess()
 	parentProcess := p
 	if sys.ParentProcess != 0 {
 		parentProcess = sys.ParentProcess
 	}
 	fd := make([]Handle, len(attr.Files))
 	for i := range attr.Files {
 		if attr.Files[i] > 0 {
 			err := DuplicateHandle(p, Handle(attr.Files[i]), parentProcess, &fd[i], 0, true, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS)
 			if err != nil {
 				return 0, 0, err
 			}
 			defer DuplicateHandle(parentProcess, fd[i], 0, nil, 0, false, DUPLICATE_CLOSE_SOURCE)
 		}
 	}
 	si := new(_STARTUPINFOEXW)
 	si.ProcThreadAttributeList, err = newProcThreadAttributeList(2)
 	if err != nil {
 		return 0, 0, err
 	}
 	defer deleteProcThreadAttributeList(si.ProcThreadAttributeList)
 	si.Cb = uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(*si))
 	si.Flags = STARTF_USESTDHANDLES
 	if sys.HideWindow {
 		si.Flags |= STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW
 		si.ShowWindow = SW_HIDE
 	}
 	if sys.ParentProcess != 0 {
 		err = updateProcThreadAttribute(si.ProcThreadAttributeList, 0, _PROC_THREAD_ATTRIBUTE_PARENT_PROCESS, unsafe.Pointer(&sys.ParentProcess), unsafe.Sizeof(sys.ParentProcess), nil, nil)
 		if err != nil {
 			return 0, 0, err
 		}
 	}
 	si.StdInput = fd[0]
 	si.StdOutput = fd[1]
 	si.StdErr = fd[2]

 	fd = append(fd, sys.AdditionalInheritedHandles...)
 	// Do not accidentally inherit more than these handles.
 	err = updateProcThreadAttribute(si.ProcThreadAttributeList, 0, _PROC_THREAD_ATTRIBUTE_HANDLE_LIST, unsafe.Pointer(&fd[0]), uintptr(len(fd))*unsafe.Sizeof(fd[0]), nil, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return 0, 0, err
 	}

 	pi := new(ProcessInformation)

 	flags := sys.CreationFlags | CREATE_UNICODE_ENVIRONMENT | _EXTENDED_STARTUPINFO_PRESENT
 	if sys.Token != 0 {
 		err = CreateProcessAsUser(sys.Token, argv0p, argvp, sys.ProcessAttributes, sys.ThreadAttributes, !sys.NoInheritHandles, flags, createEnvBlock(attr.Env), dirp, &si.StartupInfo, pi)
 	} else {
 		err = CreateProcess(argv0p, argvp, sys.ProcessAttributes, sys.ThreadAttributes, !sys.NoInheritHandles, flags, createEnvBlock(attr.Env), dirp, &si.StartupInfo, pi)
 	}
 	if err != nil {
 		return 0, 0, err
 	}
 	defer CloseHandle(Handle(pi.Thread))
 	runtime.KeepAlive(fd)
 	runtime.KeepAlive(sys)

 	return int(pi.ProcessId), uintptr(pi.Process), nil
 }

 func Exec(argv0 string, argv []string, envv []string) (err error) {
 	return EWINDOWS
 }
	// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
	// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
	// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

	// Fork, exec, wait, etc.

	package syscall

	import (
	"runtime"
	"sync"
	"unicode/utf16"
	"unsafe"
	)

	var ForkLock sync.RWMutex

	// EscapeArg rewrites command line argument s as prescribed
	// in https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms880421.
	// This function returns "" (2 double quotes) if s is empty.
	// Alternatively, these transformations are done:
	// - every back slash (\) is doubled, but only if immediately
	// followed by double quote (");
	// - every double quote (") is escaped by back slash (\);
	// - finally, s is wrapped with double quotes (arg -> "arg"),
	// but only if there is space or tab inside s.
	func EscapeArg(s string) string {
	if len(s) == 0 {
	return `""`
	}
	for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
	switch s[i] {
	case '"', '\\', ' ', '\t':
	// Some escaping required.
	b := make([]byte, 0, len(s)+2)
	b = appendEscapeArg(b, s)
	return string(b)
	}
	}
	return s
	}

	// appendEscapeArg escapes the string s, as per escapeArg,
	// appends the result to b, and returns the updated slice.
	func appendEscapeArg(b []byte, s string) []byte {
	if len(s) == 0 {
	return append(b, `""`...)
	}

	needsBackslash := false
	hasSpace := false
	for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
	switch s[i] {
	case '"', '\\':
	needsBackslash = true
	case ' ', '\t':
	hasSpace = true
	}
	}

	if !needsBackslash && !hasSpace {
	// No special handling required; normal case.
	return append(b, s...)
	}
	if !needsBackslash {
	// hasSpace is true, so we need to quote the string.
	b = append(b, '"')
	b = append(b, s...)
	return append(b, '"')
	}

	if hasSpace {
	b = append(b, '"')
	}
	slashes := 0
	for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
	c := s[i]
	switch c {
	default:
	slashes = 0
	case '\\':
	slashes++
	case '"':
	for ; slashes > 0; slashes-- {
	b = append(b, '\\')
	}
	b = append(b, '\\')
	}
	b = append(b, c)
	}
	if hasSpace {
	for ; slashes > 0; slashes-- {
	b = append(b, '\\')
	}
	b = append(b, '"')
	}

	return b
	}

	// makeCmdLine builds a command line out of args by escaping "special"
	// characters and joining the arguments with spaces.
	func makeCmdLine(args []string) string {
	var b []byte
	for _, v := range args {
	if len(b) > 0 {
	b = append(b, ' ')
	}
	b = appendEscapeArg(b, v)
	}
	return string(b)
	}

	// createEnvBlock converts an array of environment strings into
	// the representation required by CreateProcess: a sequence of NUL
	// terminated strings followed by a nil.
	// Last bytes are two UCS-2 NULs, or four NUL bytes.
	func createEnvBlock(envv []string) *uint16 {
	if len(envv) == 0 {
	return &utf16.Encode([]rune("\x00\x00"))[0]
	}
	length := 0
	for _, s := range envv {
	length += len(s) + 1
	}
	length += 1

	b := make([]byte, length)
	i := 0
	for _, s := range envv {
	l := len(s)
	copy(b[i:i+l], []byte(s))
	copy(b[i+l:i+l+1], []byte{0})
	i = i + l + 1
	}
	copy(b[i:i+1], []byte{0})

	return &utf16.Encode([]rune(string(b)))[0]
	}

	func CloseOnExec(fd Handle) {
	SetHandleInformation(Handle(fd), HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT, 0)
	}

	func SetNonblock(fd Handle, nonblocking bool) (err error) {
	return nil
	}

	// FullPath retrieves the full path of the specified file.
	func FullPath(name string) (path string, err error) {
	p, err := UTF16PtrFromString(name)
	if err != nil {
	return "", err
	}
	n := uint32(100)
	for {
	buf := make([]uint16, n)
	n, err = GetFullPathName(p, uint32(len(buf)), &buf[0], nil)
	if err != nil {
	return "", err
	}
	if n <= uint32(len(buf)) {
	return UTF16ToString(buf[:n]), nil
	}
	}
	}

	func isSlash(c uint8) bool {
	return c == '\\' \|\| c == '/'
	}

	func normalizeDir(dir string) (name string, err error) {
	ndir, err := FullPath(dir)
	if err != nil {
	return "", err
	}
	if len(ndir) > 2 && isSlash(ndir[0]) && isSlash(ndir[1]) {
	// dir cannot have \\server\share\path form
	return "", EINVAL
	}
	return ndir, nil
	}

	func volToUpper(ch int) int {
	if 'a' <= ch && ch <= 'z' {
	ch += 'A' - 'a'
	}
	return ch
	}

	func joinExeDirAndFName(dir, p string) (name string, err error) {
	if len(p) == 0 {
	return "", EINVAL
	}
	if len(p) > 2 && isSlash(p[0]) && isSlash(p[1]) {
	// \\server\share\path form
	return p, nil
	}
	if len(p) > 1 && p[1] == ':' {
	// has drive letter
	if len(p) == 2 {
	return "", EINVAL
	}
	if isSlash(p[2]) {
	return p, nil
	} else {
	d, err := normalizeDir(dir)
	if err != nil {
	return "", err
	}
	if volToUpper(int(p[0])) == volToUpper(int(d[0])) {
	return FullPath(d + "\\" + p[2:])
	} else {
	return FullPath(p)
	}
	}
	} else {
	// no drive letter
	d, err := normalizeDir(dir)
	if err != nil {
	return "", err
	}
	if isSlash(p[0]) {
	return FullPath(d[:2] + p)
	} else {
	return FullPath(d + "\\" + p)
	}
	}
	}

	type ProcAttr struct {
	Dir string
	Env []string
	Files []uintptr
	Sys *SysProcAttr
	}

	type SysProcAttr struct {
	HideWindow bool
	CmdLine string // used if non-empty, else the windows command line is built by escaping the arguments passed to StartProcess
	CreationFlags uint32
	Token Token // if set, runs new process in the security context represented by the token
	ProcessAttributes *SecurityAttributes // if set, applies these security attributes as the descriptor for the new process
	ThreadAttributes *SecurityAttributes // if set, applies these security attributes as the descriptor for the main thread of the new process
	NoInheritHandles bool // if set, each inheritable handle in the calling process is not inherited by the new process
	AdditionalInheritedHandles []Handle // a list of additional handles, already marked as inheritable, that will be inherited by the new process
	ParentProcess Handle // if non-zero, the new process regards the process given by this handle as its parent process, and AdditionalInheritedHandles, if set, should exist in this parent process
	}

	var zeroProcAttr ProcAttr
	var zeroSysProcAttr SysProcAttr

	func StartProcess(argv0 string, argv []string, attr *ProcAttr) (pid int, handle uintptr, err error) {
	if len(argv0) == 0 {
	return 0, 0, EWINDOWS
	}
	if attr == nil {
	attr = &zeroProcAttr
	}
	sys := attr.Sys
	if sys == nil {
	sys = &zeroSysProcAttr
	}

	if len(attr.Files) > 3 {
	return 0, 0, EWINDOWS
	}
	if len(attr.Files) < 3 {
	return 0, 0, EINVAL
	}

	if len(attr.Dir) != 0 {
	// StartProcess assumes that argv0 is relative to attr.Dir,
	// because it implies Chdir(attr.Dir) before executing argv0.
	// Windows CreateProcess assumes the opposite: it looks for
	// argv0 relative to the current directory, and, only once the new
	// process is started, it does Chdir(attr.Dir). We are adjusting
	// for that difference here by making argv0 absolute.
	var err error
	argv0, err = joinExeDirAndFName(attr.Dir, argv0)
	if err != nil {
	return 0, 0, err
	}
	}
	argv0p, err := UTF16PtrFromString(argv0)
	if err != nil {
	return 0, 0, err
	}

	var cmdline string
	// Windows CreateProcess takes the command line as a single string:
	// use attr.CmdLine if set, else build the command line by escaping
	// and joining each argument with spaces
	if sys.CmdLine != "" {
	cmdline = sys.CmdLine
	} else {
	cmdline = makeCmdLine(argv)
	}

	var argvp *uint16
	if len(cmdline) != 0 {
	argvp, err = UTF16PtrFromString(cmdline)
	if err != nil {
	return 0, 0, err
	}
	}

	var dirp *uint16
	if len(attr.Dir) != 0 {
	dirp, err = UTF16PtrFromString(attr.Dir)
	if err != nil {
	return 0, 0, err
	}
	}

	p, _ := GetCurrentProcess()
	parentProcess := p
	if sys.ParentProcess != 0 {
	parentProcess = sys.ParentProcess
	}
	fd := make([]Handle, len(attr.Files))
	for i := range attr.Files {
	if attr.Files[i] > 0 {
	err := DuplicateHandle(p, Handle(attr.Files[i]), parentProcess, &fd[i], 0, true, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS)
	if err != nil {
	return 0, 0, err
	}
	defer DuplicateHandle(parentProcess, fd[i], 0, nil, 0, false, DUPLICATE_CLOSE_SOURCE)
	}
	}
	si := new(_STARTUPINFOEXW)
	si.ProcThreadAttributeList, err = newProcThreadAttributeList(2)
	if err != nil {
	return 0, 0, err
	}
	defer deleteProcThreadAttributeList(si.ProcThreadAttributeList)
	si.Cb = uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(*si))
	si.Flags = STARTF_USESTDHANDLES
	if sys.HideWindow {
	si.Flags \|= STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW
	si.ShowWindow = SW_HIDE
	}
	if sys.ParentProcess != 0 {
	err = updateProcThreadAttribute(si.ProcThreadAttributeList, 0, _PROC_THREAD_ATTRIBUTE_PARENT_PROCESS, unsafe.Pointer(&sys.ParentProcess), unsafe.Sizeof(sys.ParentProcess), nil, nil)
	if err != nil {
	return 0, 0, err
	}
	}
	si.StdInput = fd[0]
	si.StdOutput = fd[1]
	si.StdErr = fd[2]

	fd = append(fd, sys.AdditionalInheritedHandles...)
	// Do not accidentally inherit more than these handles.
	err = updateProcThreadAttribute(si.ProcThreadAttributeList, 0, _PROC_THREAD_ATTRIBUTE_HANDLE_LIST, unsafe.Pointer(&fd[0]), uintptr(len(fd))*unsafe.Sizeof(fd[0]), nil, nil)
	if err != nil {
	return 0, 0, err
	}

	pi := new(ProcessInformation)

	flags := sys.CreationFlags \| CREATE_UNICODE_ENVIRONMENT \| _EXTENDED_STARTUPINFO_PRESENT
	if sys.Token != 0 {
	err = CreateProcessAsUser(sys.Token, argv0p, argvp, sys.ProcessAttributes, sys.ThreadAttributes, !sys.NoInheritHandles, flags, createEnvBlock(attr.Env), dirp, &si.StartupInfo, pi)
	} else {
	err = CreateProcess(argv0p, argvp, sys.ProcessAttributes, sys.ThreadAttributes, !sys.NoInheritHandles, flags, createEnvBlock(attr.Env), dirp, &si.StartupInfo, pi)
	}
	if err != nil {
	return 0, 0, err
	}
	defer CloseHandle(Handle(pi.Thread))
	runtime.KeepAlive(fd)
	runtime.KeepAlive(sys)

	return int(pi.ProcessId), uintptr(pi.Process), nil
	}

	func Exec(argv0 string, argv []string, envv []string) (err error) {
	return EWINDOWS
	}